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संयुक्त राष्ट्रे सदस्य देश

संयुक्त राष्ट्रसंघाच्या आमसभेचे सभासद असलेले सार्वभौम देश


संयुक्त राष्ट्रसंघाचे सध्या १९३ सदस्य देश आहेत. हे सर्व सदस्य संयुक्त राष्ट्रसंघाच्या आमसभेचे सभासद आहेत.[१] कायद्यानुसार केवळ सार्वभौम देशांनाच हे सदस्यत्व प्राप्त करता येते. जगातील सध्याच्या सार्वभौम देशांपैकी केवळ व्हॅटिकन सिटी हा देश सदस्य नाही.

जगाच्या नकाशावर सदस्य देश.
  १९४५ (मूळ सदस्य)
  १९४६-५९
  १९६०-८९
  १९९०-सध्या
  असदस्य (पर्यवेक्षक)

सदस्य देश संपादन

संयुक्त राष्ट्रसंघाची स्थापना १९४५ साली करण्यात आली व मूळ सदस्य राष्ट्रांची संख्या ५१ इतकी होती.[२] ह्यांपैकी चेकोस्लोव्हाकिया व युगोस्लाव्हिया ह्या देशांव्यतिरिक्त इतर सर्व देश आजही सदस्य आहेत. ह्या दोन देशांचे विघटन होऊन तयार झालेल्या सर्व देशांना संयुक्त राष्ट्रसंघात वेगळा प्रवेश देण्यात आला. सोव्हिएत संघाच्या विघटनानंतर रशियाने ती जागा घेतली.

खालील यादीत संयुक्त राष्ट्रसंघाचे सर्व विद्यमान सदस्य दिले आहेत. (मूळ सदस्य निळ्या पार्श्वभूमीवर दाखवले आहेत).[३]

सदस्य देश[४]प्रवेश तारीखहेही प्हा
 अफगाणिस्तान19 November 1946
 आल्बेनिया14 December 1955
 अल्जीरिया8 October 1962
 आंदोरा28 July 1993
 अँगोला1 December 1976
 अँटिगा आणि बार्बुडा11 November 1981
 आर्जेन्टिना24 October 1945
 आर्मेनिया2 March 1992Former members: USSR
 ऑस्ट्रेलिया1 November 1945
 ऑस्ट्रिया14 December 1955
 अझरबैजान2 March 1992Former members: USSR
 बहामास18 September 1973
 बहरैन21 September 1971
 बांगलादेश17 September 1974
 बार्बाडोस9 December 1966
 बेलारूस24 October 1945Former members: USSR
 बेल्जियम27 December 1945
 बेलीझ25 September 1981
 बेनिन[note १]20 September 1960
 भूतान21 September 1971
 बोलिव्हिया[note २]14 November 1945
 बॉस्निया आणि हर्झगोव्हिना22 May 1992Former members: Yugoslavia
 बोत्स्वाना17 October 1966
 ब्राझील24 October 1945
 ब्रुनेई21 September 1984
 बल्गेरिया14 December 1955
 बर्किना फासो[note ३]20 September 1960
 बुरुंडी18 September 1962
 कंबोडिया[note ४]14 December 1955
 कामेरून[note ५]20 September 1960
 कॅनडा9 November 1945
 केप व्हर्दे16 September 1975
 मध्य आफ्रिकेचे प्रजासत्ताक[note ६]20 September 1960
 चाड20 September 1960
 चिली24 October 1945
 चीन24 October 1945Former members: Republic of China
 कोलंबिया5 November 1945
 कोमोरोस12 November 1975
 काँगोचे प्रजासत्ताक[note ७]20 September 1960
 कोस्टा रिका2 November 1945
 कोत द'ईवोआर[note ८]20 September 1960
 क्रोएशिया22 May 1992Former members: Yugoslavia
 क्युबा24 October 1945
 सायप्रस20 September 1960
 चेक प्रजासत्ताक19 January 1993Former members: Czechoslovakia
 उत्तर कोरिया17 September 1991
 काँगोचे लोकशाही प्रजासत्ताक[note ९]20 September 1960
 डेन्मार्क24 October 1945
 जिबूती20 September 1977
 डॉमिनिका18 December 1978
 डॉमिनिकन प्रजासत्ताक24 October 1945
 इक्वेडोर21 December 1945
 इजिप्त24 October 1945Former members: United Arab Republic
 एल साल्व्हाडोर24 October 1945
 इक्वेटोरीयल गिनी12 November 1968
 इरिट्रिया28 May 1993
 एस्टोनिया17 September 1991Former members: USSR
 इथियोपिया13 November 1945
 फिजी13 October 1970
 फिनलंड14 December 1955
 फ्रान्स24 October 1945
 गॅबन20 September 1960
 गांबिया[note १०]21 September 1965
 जॉर्जिया31 July 1992Former members: USSR
 जर्मनी18 September 1973Former members: Federal Republic of Germany and German Democratic Republic
 घाना8 March 1957
 ग्रीस25 October 1945
 ग्रेनेडा17 September 1974
 ग्वातेमाला21 November 1945
 गिनी12 December 1958
 गिनी-बिसाउ17 September 1974
 गयाना20 September 1966
 हैती24 October 1945
 होन्डुरास17 December 1945
 हंगेरी14 December 1955
 आइसलँड19 November 1946
 भारत30 October 1945
 इंडोनेशिया28 September 1950Withdrawal of Indonesia (1965–1966)
 इराण[note ११]24 October 1945
 इराक21 December 1945
 आयर्लंड14 December 1955
 इस्रायल11 May 1949
 इटली14 December 1955
 जमैका18 September 1962
 जपान18 December 1956
 जॉर्डन14 December 1955
 कझाकस्तान[note १२]2 March 1992Former members: USSR
 केन्या16 December 1963
 किरिबाटी14 September 1999
 कुवेत14 May 1963
 किर्गिझस्तान2 March 1992Former members: USSR
 लाओस[note १३]14 December 1955
 लात्व्हिया17 September 1991Former members: USSR
 लेबेनॉन24 October 1945
 लेसोथो17 October 1966
 लायबेरिया2 November 1945
 लीबिया[note १४]14 December 1955
 लिश्टनस्टाइन18 September 1990
 लिथुएनिया17 September 1991Former members: USSR
 लक्झेंबर्ग24 October 1945
 मादागास्कर[note १५]20 September 1960
 मलावी1 December 1964
 मलेशिया[note १६]17 September 1957
 मालदीव[note १७]21 September 1965
 माली28 September 1960
 माल्टा1 December 1964
 मार्शल द्वीपसमूह17 September 1991
 मॉरिटानिया27 October 1961
 मॉरिशस24 April 1968
 मेक्सिको7 November 1945
 मायक्रोनेशियाची संघीय राज्ये17 September 1991
 मोनॅको28 May 1993
 मंगोलिया27 October 1961
 माँटेनिग्रो28 June 2006Former members: Yugoslavia and Former members: Serbia and Montenegro
 मोरोक्को12 November 1956
 मोझांबिक16 September 1975
 म्यानमार[note १८]19 April 1948
 नामिबिया23 April 1990
 नौरू14 September 1999
 नेपाळ14 December 1955
 नेदरलँड्स10 December 1945
 न्यूझीलंड24 October 1945
 निकाराग्वा24 October 1945
 नायजर20 September 1960
 नायजेरिया7 October 1960
 नॉर्वे27 November 1945
 ओमान7 October 1971
 पाकिस्तान30 September 1947
 पलाउ15 December 1994
 पनामा13 November 1945
 पापुआ न्यू गिनी10 October 1975
 पेराग्वे24 October 1945
 पेरू31 October 1945
 फिलिपिन्स[note १९]24 October 1945
 पोलंड24 October 1945
 पोर्तुगाल14 December 1955
 कतार21 September 1971
 दक्षिण कोरिया17 September 1991
 मोल्दोव्हा[note २०]2 March 1992Former members: USSR
 रोमेनिया14 December 1955
 रशिया24 October 1945Former members: USSR
 रवांडा18 September 1962
 सेंट किट्स आणि नेव्हिस[note २१]23 September 1983
 सेंट लुसिया18 September 1979
 सेंट व्हिन्सेंट आणि ग्रेनेडीन्स16 September 1980
 सामो‌आ15 December 1976
 सान मारिनो2 March 1992
 साओ टोमे व प्रिन्सिप16 September 1975
 सौदी अरेबिया24 October 1945
 सेनेगाल28 September 1960
 सर्बिया1 November 2000Former members: Yugoslavia and Former members: Serbia and Montenegro
 सेशेल्स21 September 1976
 सियेरा लिओन27 September 1961
 सिंगापूर21 September 1965
 स्लोव्हाकिया19 January 1993Former members: Czechoslovakia
 स्लोव्हेनिया22 May 1992भूतपूर्व युगोस्लाव्हिया
 सॉलोमन द्वीपसमूह19 September 1978
 सोमालिया20 September 1960
 दक्षिण आफ्रिका[note २२]7 November 1945
 दक्षिण सुदान14 July 2011सुदानपासून स्वातंत्र्य
 स्पेन14 December 1955
 श्रीलंका[note २३]14 December 1955
 सुदान12 November 1956
 सुरिनाम[note २४]4 December 1975
 इस्वाटिनी24 September 1968
 स्वीडन19 November 1946
 स्वित्झर्लंड10 September 2002
 सीरिया24 October 1945Former members: United Arab Republic
 ताजिकिस्तान2 March 1992Former members: USSR
 थायलंड[note २५]16 December 1946
 मॅसिडोनिया8 April 1993Former members: Yugoslavia
 पूर्व तिमोर27 September 2002
 टोगो20 September 1960
 टोंगा14 September 1999
 त्रिनिदाद आणि टोबॅगो18 September 1962
 ट्युनिसिया12 November 1956
 तुर्कस्तान24 October 1945
 तुर्कमेनिस्तान2 March 1992Former members: USSR
 तुवालू5 September 2000
 युगांडा25 October 1962
 युक्रेन24 October 1945Former members: USSR
 संयुक्त अरब अमिराती9 December 1971
 युनायटेड किंग्डम[note २६]24 October 1945
 टांझानिया14 December 1961Former members: Tanganyika and Zanzibar
 अमेरिका[note २७]24 October 1945
 उरुग्वे18 December 1945
 उझबेकिस्तान2 March 1992Former members: USSR
 व्हानुआतू15 September 1981
 व्हेनेझुएला[note २८]15 November 1945
 व्हियेतनाम20 September 1977
 यमनचे प्रजासत्ताक30 September 1947Former members: Yemen and Democratic Yemen
 झांबिया1 December 1964
 झिम्बाब्वे25 August 1980
नावबदलांबद्दल व नामभेदांबद्दल टिपा[५]
  1. ^ Benin: Name was changed from Dahomey on 1 December 1975.
  2. ^ Bolivia (Plurinational State of): Previously referred to as Bolivia.
  3. ^ Burkina Faso: Name was changed from Upper Volta on 6 August 1984.
  4. ^ Cambodia: Name was changed to the Khmer Republic on 7 October 1970, and back to Cambodia on 30 April 1975. Name was changed again to Democratic Kampuchea on 6 April 1976, and back to Cambodia on 3 February 1990.
  5. ^ Cameroon: Previously referred to as Cameroun (before merging with Southern Cameroons in 1961). By a letter of 4 January 1974, the Secretary-General was informed that Cameroon had changed its name to the United Republic of Cameroon. Name was changed back to Cameroon on 4 February 1984.
  6. ^ Central African Republic: By a letter of 20 December 1976, the Central African Republic advised that it had changed its name to the Central African Empire. Name was changed back to the Central African Republic on 20 September 1979.
  7. ^ Congo: Previously referred to as Congo (Brazzaville) (to differentiate it from Congo (Leopoldville)) and the People's Republic of the Congo. Name was changed to Congo on 15 November 1971 (after the Democratic Republic of the Congo changed its name to Zaire). Also referred to as Congo (Republic of the).
  8. ^ Côte d'Ivoire: Previously referred to as Ivory Coast. On 6 November 1985, Côte d’lvoire requested that its name no longer be translated into different languages; this became fully effective on 1 January 1986.
  9. ^ Democratic Republic of the Congo: Previously referred to as Congo (Leopoldville) (to differentiate it from Congo (Brazzaville)). Name was changed from the Democratic Republic of the Congo to Zaire on 27 October 1971, and back to the Democratic Republic of the Congo on 17 May 1997.
  10. ^ Gambia: Previously referred to as The Gambia.
  11. ^ Iran (Islamic Republic of): Previously referred to as Iran. By a communication of 5 March 1981, Iran informed the Secretary-General that it should be referred to by its complete name of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
  12. ^ Kazakhstan: Spelling was changed from साचा:Sic on 20 June 1997.
  13. ^ Lao People's Democratic Republic: Name was changed from Laos on 2 December 1975.
  14. ^ Libyan Arab Jamahiriya: Previously referred to as Libya and the Libyan Arab Republic. By notes verbales of 1 and 21 April 1977, the Libyan Arab Republic advised that it had changed its name to the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya.
  15. ^ Madagascar: Previously referred to as the Malagasy Republic.
  16. ^ Malaysia: Name was changed from the Federation of Malaya on 16 September 1963, after the admission of Singapore, Sabah (formerly North Borneo), and Sarawak to the federation. Singapore became an independent state on 9 August 1965 and a UN member on 21 September 1965.
  17. ^ Maldives: Previously referred to as the Maldive Islands.
  18. ^ Myanmar: Name was changed from Burma on 18 June 1989.
  19. ^ Philippines: Previously referred to as the Philippine Commonwealth (before becoming a republic in 1946) and as the Philippine Republic.
  20. ^ Republic of Moldova: Previously referred to as Moldova.
  21. ^ Saint Kitts and Nevis: Name was changed officially from Saint Christopher and Nevis on 26 November 1986; the UN, however, continued to use the former name throughout the year.
  22. ^ South Africa: Previously referred to as the Union of South Africa (before becoming a republic in 1961).
  23. ^ Sri Lanka: Name was changed from Ceylon on 22 May 1972.
  24. ^ Suriname: Name was changed from Surinam on 23 January 1978.
  25. ^ Thailand: Previously referred to as Siam.
  26. ^ United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: Also referred to as the United Kingdom.
  27. ^ United States of America: Also referred to as the United States.
  28. ^ Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of): Previously referred to as Venezuela.

संदर्भ संपादन

  1. ^ "What are Member States?".
  2. ^ "Founding Member States".
  3. ^ "विद्यमान सदस्य देश".
  4. ^ "Blue Book "Permanent Missions to the United Nations No. 300"" (PDF).
  5. ^ "Yearbook of the United Nations". Archived from the original on 2010-08-15. 2010-08-20 रोजी पाहिले.

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