113th United States Congress

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The 113th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, from January 3, 2013, to January 3, 2015, during the fifth and sixth years of Barack Obama's presidency. It was composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives based on the results of the 2012 Senate elections and the 2012 House elections. The seats in the House were apportioned based on the 2010 United States census. It first met in Washington, D.C., on January 3, 2013, and it ended on January 3, 2015. Senators elected to regular terms in 2008 were in the last two years of those terms during this Congress.

113th United States Congress
112th ←
→ 114th

January 3, 2013 – January 3, 2015
Members100 senators
435 representatives
6 non-voting delegates
Senate majorityDemocratic
Senate PresidentJoe Biden (D)
House majorityRepublican
House SpeakerJohn Boehner (R)
Sessions
1st: January 3, 2013 – December 26, 2013
2nd: January 3, 2014 – December 16, 2014
House of Representatives member pin for the 113th U.S. Congress

The Senate had a Democratic majority, while the House had a Republican majority; such a split would not be repeated until the 118th Congress. This was the last time Democrats held control of the Senate until the 117th Congress in 2021.

Major events

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A government shutdown notice posted on October 1, 2013, with the Statue of Liberty in the far background[1]

Major legislation

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Enacted

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Proposed

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Appropriations bills

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Fiscal year 2014

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Fiscal year 2014 runs from October 1, 2013, to September 30, 2014.[9]

Fiscal year 2015

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Fiscal year 2015 runs from October 1, 2014, to September 20, 2015.[9]

Party summary

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Resignations and new members are discussed in the "Changes in membership" section, below.

Senate

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Final Senate Membership
     53 Democrats
     45 Republicans

     2 Independents, caucusing with Democrats
Party
(Shading indicates majority caucus)
TotalVacant
DemocraticIndependent
(caucusing with
Democrats)
Republican
End of previous Congress512471000
Begin532451000
June 3, 2013[a]52991
June 6, 2013[a]461000
October 31, 2013[a]5345
February 6, 2014[b]52991
February 9, 2014[b]531000
Final voting share55%45%
Beginning of the next Congress442541000

House of Representatives

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Final House Membership
     201 Democrats
     234 Republicans
Party
(Shading indicates majority caucus)
TotalVacant
DemocraticRepublican
End of previous Congress1912404314
Begin[c][d]2002334332
January 22, 2013[e]2324323
April 9, 2013[c]2014332
May 7, 2013[d]2334341
June 4, 2013[e]2344350
July 15, 2013[f]2004341
August 2, 2013[g]2334332
September 26, 2013[h]2324323
October 18, 2013[i]2314314
November 16, 2013[h]2324323
December 10, 2013[f]2014332
December 17, 2013[g]2334341
January 6, 2014[j]2004332
January 27, 2014[k]2324323
February 18, 2014[l]1994314
March 11, 2014[i]2334323
June 24, 2014[k]2344332
August 18, 2014[m]2334323
November 4, 2014[l][j][m]2012344350
Final voting share46.2%53.8%
Non-voting members6060
Beginning of the next Congress1882474350

Leadership

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Section contents: Senate: Majority (D), Minority (R)House: Majority (R), Minority (D)

Senate

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Senate President
Senate President pro tempore

Majority (Democratic) leadership

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Minority (Republican) leadership

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House of Representatives

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Speaker of the House

Majority (Republican) leadership

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Minority (Democratic) leadership

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Members

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Senate

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Senators are listed by state, and the numbers refer to their Senate classes, In this Congress, Class 2 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring re-election in 2014; Class 3 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring re-election in 2016; and Class 1 meant their term began in this Congress, requiring re-election in 2018.

House of Representatives

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Changes in membership

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Senate

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Senate changes
State
(class)
Vacated byReason for changeSuccessorDate of successor's
formal installation[o]
Massachusetts
(2)
John Kerry
(D)
Resigned February 1, 2013, to become U.S. Secretary of State.[22][23]
Successor was appointed February 1, 2013, to continue the term.
Mo Cowan
(D)
February 1, 2013
New Jersey
(2)
Frank Lautenberg
(D)
Died June 3, 2013.
Successor was appointed June 6, 2013, to continue the term.
Jeffrey Chiesa (R)June 10, 2013
Massachusetts
(2)
Mo Cowan
(D)
Appointment expired July 16, 2013, following a special election.[24]
Successor was elected June 25, 2013, to finish the term.
Ed Markey (D)July 16, 2013
New Jersey
(2)
Jeffrey Chiesa
(R)
Appointment expired October 31, 2013, following a special election.[25][26]
Successor was elected October 16, 2013, to finish the term.
Cory Booker (D)October 31, 2013[26]
Montana
(2)
Max Baucus
(D)
Resigned February 6, 2014, to become U.S. Ambassador to China.
Successor was appointed February 9, 2014, to finish the term.
John Walsh (D)February 11, 2014

House of Representatives

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House changes
DistrictVacated byReason for changeSuccessorDate of successor's
formal installation[o]
Illinois 2VacantJesse Jackson Jr. (D) resigned November 21, 2012, near the end of the previous Congress for health reasons.[27]
A special election was held April 9, 2013.
Robin Kelly (D)April 11, 2013[28]
South Carolina 1VacantTim Scott (R) resigned January 2, 2013, near the end of the previous Congress, when appointed to the Senate.[29]
A special election was held May 7, 2013.
Mark Sanford (R)May 15, 2013[30]
Missouri 8Jo Ann Emerson
(R)
Resigned January 22, 2013, to become president and CEO of the National Rural Electric Cooperative Association.[31]
A special election was held June 4, 2013.
Jason Smith (R)[32]June 5, 2013[33]
Massachusetts 5Ed Markey
(D)
Resigned July 16, 2013, having been elected to the United States Senate in a special election.
A special election was held December 10, 2013.
Katherine Clark (D)[34]December 12, 2013
Alabama 1Jo Bonner
(R)
Resigned August 2, 2013, to become a vice chancellor in the University of Alabama System.
A special election was held December 17, 2013.
Bradley Byrne
(R)
January 7, 2014
Louisiana 5Rodney Alexander
(R)
Resigned September 26, 2013, to become the secretary of the Louisiana Department of Veterans Affairs.
A special election was held November 16, 2013.[35]
Vance McAllister (R)November 21, 2013[36]
Florida 13Bill Young
(R)
Died October 18, 2013.
A special election was held March 11, 2014.
David Jolly (R)March 13, 2014[37]
North Carolina 12Mel Watt (D)Resigned January 6, 2014, to become head of the Federal Housing Finance Agency.
A special election was held November 4, 2014.
Alma Adams (D)November 12, 2014
Florida 19Trey Radel (R)Resigned January 27, 2014 following a conviction for cocaine possession.[38]
A special election was held June 24, 2014.
Curt Clawson (R)June 25, 2014
New Jersey 1Rob Andrews
(D)
Resigned February 18, 2014, to take a position at a Philadelphia law firm.[39]
A special election was held November 4, 2014.
Donald Norcross
(D)
November 12, 2014
Virginia 7Eric Cantor
(R)
Resigned August 18, 2014 following his primary defeat.
A special election was held November 4, 2014.
Dave Brat
(R)
November 12, 2014

Committees

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[Section contents: Senate, House, Joint ]Listed alphabetically by chamber, including Chairperson and Ranking Member.

Senate

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House of Representatives

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Sources: H.Res. 6, H.Res. 7

Joint committees

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Caucuses

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Employees

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Senate

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House of Representatives

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See also

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Elections

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Membership lists

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Notes

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  1. ^ a b c In New Jersey, Frank Lautenberg (D) died June 3, 2013, and Jeffrey Chiesa (R) was appointed June 6, 2013, to continue the term. Cory Booker (D) was elected October 16, 2013, to finish the term.
  2. ^ a b In Montana, Max Baucus (D) resigned February 6, 2014, and John Walsh (D) was appointed February 9, 2014, to continue the term.
  3. ^ a b In Illinois's 2nd district: Jesse Jackson Jr. (D) resigned during the previous Congress, and Robin Kelly (D) was elected April 9, 2013.
  4. ^ a b In South Carolina's 1st district: Tim Scott (R) resigned during the previous Congress, and Mark Sanford (R) was elected May 7, 2013.
  5. ^ a b In Missouri's 8th district: Jo Ann Emerson (R) resigned January 22, 2013, and Jason Smith (R) was elected June 4, 2013.
  6. ^ a b In Massachusetts's 5th district: Ed Markey (D) resigned July 15, 2013, and Katherine Clark (D) was elected December 10, 2013.
  7. ^ a b In Alabama's 1st district: Jo Bonner (R) resigned August 2, 2013, and Bradley Byrne (R) was elected December 17, 2013.
  8. ^ a b In Louisiana's 5th district: Rodney Alexander (R) resigned September 25, 2013, and Vance McAllister (R) was elected November 16, 2013.
  9. ^ a b In Florida's 13th district: Bill Young (R) died October 18, 2013, and David Jolly (R) was elected March 11, 2014.
  10. ^ a b In North Carolina's 12th district: Mel Watt (D) resigned January 6, 2014, and Alma Adams (D) was elected November 4, 2014.
  11. ^ a b In Florida's 19th district: Trey Radel (R) resigned January 27, 2014, and Curt Clawson (R) was elected June 24, 2014.
  12. ^ a b In New Jersey's 1st district: Rob Andrews (D) resigned February 18, 2014, and Donald Norcross (D) was elected November 4, 2014.
  13. ^ a b In Virginia's 7th district: Eric Cantor (R) resigned August 18, 2014, and Dave Brat (R) was elected November 4, 2014.
  14. ^ a b c d e f g h The Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL) and the North Dakota Democratic-Nonpartisan League Party (D-NPL) are the Minnesota and North Dakota affiliates of the U.S. Democratic Party and are counted as Democrats.
  15. ^ a b When seated or oath administered, not necessarily when service began.

References

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