Florida's 2nd congressional district

Florida's 2nd congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Florida. The district consists of the eastern part of the Florida Panhandle along with much of the Big Bend region along the Emerald Coast. It straddles both the Eastern and Central time zones. It includes Tallahassee, the state capital, and Panama City. With 49% of its residents living in rural areas, it is the least urbanized district in the state, and voters are generally conservative. The district is represented by Republican Neal Dunn of Panama City.

Florida's 2nd congressional district
Map
Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
Representative
 Neal Dunn
RPanama City
Area12,871[1] sq mi (33,340 km2)
Distribution
  • 51.34% urban[2]
  • 48.66% rural
Population (2022)792,422[3]
Median household
income
$57,516[4]
Ethnicity
Cook PVIR+8[5]

Characteristics edit

Florida's 2nd Congressional District is the largest congressional district in Florida by land area and consists of all of Bay, Calhoun, Franklin, Gulf, Jackson, Jefferson, Leon, Liberty, Taylor, Wakulla, Washington counties, portions of Holmes and Lafayette.

Most of the territory now in the 2nd was the 9th District from 1963 to 1983; it has been the 2nd since 1983. For most of its existence, the 2nd and its predecessors were centered in Tallahassee, the state capital and county seat of Leon County. While the adjacent 1st and 3rd congressional districts had become the most conservative districts in the state by the 1990s, the 2nd District was historically more of a swing district. With a large population of students, government workers and university faculty, Tallahassee was far more liberal than the rest of the district. Democrat Barack Obama received 62 percent of the Leon County vote in the 2008 presidential election, but Republican John McCain received 54 percent of the 2nd district's vote overall.[6] The district had become somewhat friendlier to Republicans when conservative-leaning Panama City was shifted from the 1st District.

The district was significantly redrawn in a court-ordered redistricting that took effect for the 2016 election, following a lawsuit that challenged the district as gerrymandered, preventing African Americans from being able to elect representatives of their choice although they comprised a significant part of the population in the state. Under the new map, most of Tallahassee, along with nearly all of the 2nd's black residents, were drawn into the 5th District.

To make up for the loss in population, the 2nd was shifted slightly to the south to take in territory previously in the nearby 3rd and 11th districts. On paper, the new 2nd was more than 12 points more Republican than its predecessor. Mitt Romney had carried the old 2nd in 2012 although he received only 52 percent of the vote.[7] By comparison, Romney would have carried the new 2nd with 64 percent of the vote in 2012, making it on paper the third-most Republican district in the state.[8]

Voting edit

Election results from statewide races
YearOfficeResults
1992PresidentClinton 42.5 - 37.8%
SenatorGraham 70.7 - 29.3%
1994SenatorMack 68.6 - 31.4%
GovernorChiles 55.9 - 44.1%
1996PresidentClinton 47.9 - 41.5%
1998SenatorGraham 70.9 - 29.1%
GovernorBush 52.5 - 47.5%
2000PresidentBush 49.2 - 48.4%
SenatorNelson 56.7 - 43.3%
2004PresidentBush 54 - 46%
2008PresidentMcCain 54 - 45%
2012PresidentRomney 52 - 47%
2016PresidentTrump 66.2 - 30.6%
SenateRubio 65.8 - 30.5%
2020PresidentTrump 67.0 - 32.0%

Voter registration edit

Voter Registration and Party Enrollment as of February 20, 2024[9]
PartyVotersPercentage
Republican218,08042.98%
Democratic187,80537.01%
No Party Affiliation84,54817.90%

Composition edit

#CountySeatPopulation
5BayPanama City190,769
13CalhounBlountstown13,470
37FranklinApalachicola12,594
39GadsdenQuincy43,833
45GulfPort St. Joe15,693
59HolmesBonifay19,944
63JacksonMarianna48,622
65JeffersonMonticello15,450
73LeonTallahassee296,913
77LibertyBristol7,706
79MadisonMadison18,519
123TaylorPerry21,682
129WakullaCrawfordville36,449
131WaltonDeFuniak Springs86,354
133WashingtonChipley25,602

Cities with 10,000 or more people edit

2,500-10,000 people edit

List of members representing the district edit

RepresentativePartyYearsCong
ress
Electoral history
District created March 4, 1875

Josiah T. Walls
(Gainesville)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1875 –
April 19, 1876
44thRedistricted from the at-large district.
Lost contested election

Jesse J. Finley
(Jacksonville)
DemocraticApril 19, 1876 –
March 3, 1877
44thWon contested election.
[data missing]

Horatio Bisbee Jr.
(Jacksonville)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1877 –
February 20, 1879
45thLost contested election.

Jesse J. Finley
(Jacksonville)
DemocraticFebruary 20, 1879 –
March 3, 1879
45thWon contested election.
[data missing]

Noble A. Hull
(Sanford)
DemocraticMarch 4, 1879 –
January 22, 1881
46thLost contested election

Horatio Bisbee Jr.
(Jacksonville)
RepublicanJanuary 22, 1881 –
March 3, 1881
46thWon contested election.
[data missing]

Jesse J. Finley
(Jacksonville)
DemocraticMarch 4, 1881 –
June 1, 1882
47thLost contested election

Horatio Bisbee Jr.
(Jacksonville)
RepublicanJune 1, 1882 –
March 3, 1885
47th
48th
Won contested election.
Re-elected in 1882.
[data missing]

Charles Dougherty
(Port Orange)
DemocraticMarch 4, 1885 –
March 3, 1889
49th
50th
Elected in 1884.
Re-elected in 1886.
[data missing]

Robert Bullock
(Ocala)
DemocraticMarch 4, 1889 –
March 3, 1893
51st
52nd
Elected in 1888.
Re-elected in 1890.
[data missing]

Charles M. Cooper
(Jacksonville)
DemocraticMarch 4, 1893 –
March 3, 1897
53rd
54th
Elected in 1892.
Re-elected in 1894.
[data missing]

Robert W. Davis
(Palatka)
DemocraticMarch 4, 1897 –
March 3, 1905
55th
56th
57th
58th
Elected in 1896.
Re-elected in 1898.
Re-elected in 1900.
Re-elected in 1902.
[data missing]

Frank Clark
(Gainesville)
DemocraticMarch 4, 1905 –
March 3, 1925
59th
60th
61st
62nd
63rd
64th
65th
66th
67th
68th

Elected in 1904.
Re-elected in 1906.
Re-elected in 1908.
Re-elected in 1910.
Re-elected in 1912.
Re-elected in 1914.
Re-elected in 1916.
Re-elected in 1918.
Re-elected in 1920.
Re-elected in 1922.
[data missing]

Robert A. Green
(Starke)
DemocraticMarch 4, 1925 –
January 3, 1943
69th
70th
71st
72nd
73rd
74th
75th
76th
77th
Elected in 1924.
Re-elected in 1926.
Re-elected in 1928.
Re-elected in 1930.
Re-elected in 1932.
Re-elected in 1934.
Re-elected in 1936.
Re-elected in 1938.
Re-elected in 1940.
Redistricted to the at-large district.

Emory H. Price
(Jacksonville)
DemocraticJanuary 3, 1943 –
January 3, 1949
78th
79th
80th
Elected in 1942.
Re-elected in 1944.
Re-elected in 1946.
[data missing]

Charles E. Bennett
(Jacksonville)
DemocraticJanuary 3, 1949 –
January 3, 1967
81st
82nd
83rd
84th
85th
86th
87th
88th
89th
Elected in 1948.
Re-elected in 1950.
Re-elected in 1952.
Re-elected in 1954.
Re-elected in 1956.
Re-elected in 1958.
Re-elected in 1960.
Re-elected in 1962.
Re-elected in 1964.
Redistricted to the 3rd district.

Don Fuqua
(Altha)
DemocraticJanuary 3, 1967 –
January 3, 1987
90th
91st
92nd
93rd
94th
95th
96th
97th
98th
99th
Redistricted from the 9th district and re-elected in 1966.
Re-elected in 1968.
Re-elected in 1970.
Re-elected in 1972.
Re-elected in 1974.
Re-elected in 1976.
Re-elected in 1978.
Re-elected in 1980.
Re-elected in 1982.
Re-elected in 1984.
[data missing]

James W. Grant
(Madison)
DemocraticJanuary 3, 1987 –
February 21, 1989
100th
101st
Elected in 1986.
Re-elected in 1988.
Lost re-election.
RepublicanFebruary 21, 1989 –
January 3, 1991
101st

Pete Peterson
(Marianna)
DemocraticJanuary 3, 1991 –
January 3, 1997
102nd
103rd
104th
Elected in 1990.
Re-elected in 1992.
Re-elected in 1994.
Retired.

Allen Boyd
(Monticello)
DemocraticJanuary 3, 1997 –
January 3, 2011
105th
106th
107th
108th
109th
110th
111th
Elected in 1996.
Re-elected in 1998.
Re-elected in 2000.
Re-elected in 2002.
Re-elected in 2004.
Re-elected in 2006.
Re-elected in 2008.
Lost re-election.

Steve Southerland
(Panama City)
RepublicanJanuary 3, 2011 –
January 3, 2015
112th
113th
Elected in 2010.
Re-elected in 2012.
Lost re-election.

Gwen Graham
(Tallahassee)
DemocraticJanuary 3, 2015 –
January 3, 2017
114thElected in 2014.
Retired.

Neal Dunn
(Panama City)
RepublicanJanuary 3, 2017 –
present
115th
116th
117th
118th
Elected in 2016.
Re-elected in 2018.
Re-elected in 2020.
Re-elected in 2022.

Election results edit

2002 edit

Florida's 2nd Congressional District Election (2002)
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticAllen Boyd* 152,164 67%
RepublicanTom McGurk75,27533%
Total votes227,439 100%
Turnout 
Democratic hold

2004 edit

Florida's 2nd Congressional District Election (2004)
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticAllen Boyd* 201,577 62%
RepublicanBev Kilmer125,39938%
Total votes326,976 100%
Turnout 
Democratic hold

2006 edit

Florida's 2nd Congressional District Election (2006)
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticAllen Boyd* 100%
Total votes100%
Turnout 
Democratic hold

2008 edit

Florida's 2nd Congressional District Election (2008)
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticAllen Boyd* 216,804 62%
RepublicanMark Mulligan133,40438%
No partyOthers1590.05
Total votes350,367 100%
Turnout 
Democratic hold

2010 edit

Florida's 2nd Congressional District Election (2010)
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanSteve Southerland 136,371 54%
DemocraticAllen Boyd*105,21141%
IndependentPaul Crandall McKain7,1353%
IndependentDianne J. Berryhill5,7052%
No partyOthers160
Total votes254,438 100%
Turnout 
Republican gain from Democratic

2012 edit

Florida's 2nd Congressional District Election (2012)
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanSteve Southerland* 175,856 53%
DemocraticAlfred Lawson, Jr.157,63447%
No partyFloyd Patrick Miller2280.01
Total votes333,718 100%
Turnout 
Republican hold

2014 edit

Florida's 2nd Congressional District Election, (2014)[10]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticGwen Graham 126,096 50.5%
RepublicanSteve Southerland*123,26249.3%
Write-inLuther Lee4220.2%
Total votes249,780 100%
Democratic gain from Republican

2016 edit

Florida's 2nd Congressional District Election (2016)
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanNeal Dunn 231,163 67%
DemocraticWalter Dartland102,80130%
LibertarianRob Lapham9,3953%
No partyOthers30
Total votes343,362 100%
Turnout 
Republican gain from Democratic

2018 edit

Florida's 2nd Congressional District Election (2018)[11]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanNeal Dunn (Incumbent) 199,335 67.4%
DemocraticBob Rackleff96,23332.6%
Total votes295,568 100%
Turnout 
Republican hold

2020 edit

2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanNeal Dunn (incumbent) 305,337 97.86%
IndependentKim O'Connor (write-in)6,6622.14%
Total votes311,999 100.0
Republican hold

2022 edit

2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanNeal Dunn (incumbent)180,23659.8%
DemocraticAl Lawson (incumbent)121,15340.2%
Total votes301,389 100.0
Republican hold

Historical district boundaries edit

References edit

  • Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
  • Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
  • Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present

Notes edit

  1. ^ "Congressional Plan--SC14-1905 (Ordered by The Florida Supreme Court, 2-December-2015)" (PDF). Florida Senate Committee on Reapportionment. Retrieved January 11, 2017.
  2. ^ "Congressional Districts Relationship Files (state-based)". www.census.gov. US Census Bureau Geography.
  3. ^ "My Congressional District". www.census.gov. Center for New Media & Promotion (CNMP), US Census Bureau.
  4. ^ "My Congressional District".
  5. ^ "2022 Cook PVI: District Map and List". Cook Political Report. July 12, 2022. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
  6. ^ "2008 Florida: Presidential County Results". The New York Times.
  7. ^ "Daily Kos Elections 2008 & 2012 presidential election results for congressional districts used in 2012 & 2014 elections". google.com.
  8. ^ "Florida election results by 2016 congressional districts". google.com.
  9. ^ "Bookclosing Reports - Regular - Division of Elections - Florida Department of State". dos.myflorida.com. Retrieved May 1, 2024.
  10. ^ "November 4, 2014 General Election Official Results". Florida Department of State Division of Elections. Archived from the original on January 24, 2015. Retrieved January 1, 2015.
  11. ^ "Florida's 2nd Congressional District election, 2018".

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