List of special elections to the United States House of Representatives

Below is a list of special elections to the United States House of Representatives. Such elections are called by state governors to fill vacancies that occur when a member of the House of Representatives dies or resigns before the biennial general election. Winners of these elections serve the remainder of the term and are usually candidates in the next general election for their districts.

In the United States, these contests are called "special elections." They are sometimes held on the regular Election Day like regular congressional elections but often they are on different days as determined by local statutes. Despite their name, however, special elections to the U.S. House of Representatives happen often. Furthermore, one published study shows that special elections are explained by the same factors as regular congressional elections.[1] Special elections to the U.S. House have occurred at least once in all states except Iowa and Idaho. A few special elections for territorial delegates to Congress have also been held.

A 2016 study of special elections to the House of Representatives found "that while candidate characteristics affect special election outcomes, presidential approval is predictive of special election outcomes as well. Furthermore, we find that the effect of presidential approval on special election outcomes has increased in magnitude from 1995 to 2014, with the 2002 midterm representing an important juncture in the nationalization of special elections."[1]

List of special elections

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Con­gress[a]DistrictOriginalCause of vacancyWinnerDate[b]
(linked to election article)
1stNH at-largeBenjamin West[c] (Pro-Admin)Declined to serveAbiel Foster (Pro-Admin)June 22, 1789[d]
1stVA 9Theodorick Bland (Anti-Admin)DiedWilliam B. Giles (Anti-Admin)July 1790[d]
1stCT at-largePierpont Edwards[e] (Pro-Admin)ResignedJeremiah Wadsworth (Pro-Admin)December 16, 1790[d]
2ndNY 1James Townsend[e] (Pro-Admin)DiedThomas Tredwell (Anti-Admin)April 26–28, 1791[d]
2ndCT at-largeRoger Sherman (Pro-Admin)Declined to serveAmasa Learned (Pro-Admin)September 19, 1791[d]
2ndMD 3William Pinkney (Pro-Admin)ResignedJohn Francis Mercer (Anti-Admin)October 26–29, 1791[d]
2ndGA 1Anthony Wayne (Anti-Admin)DisqualifiedJohn Milledge (Anti-Admin)July 9, 1792[d]
2ndMD 2Joshua Seney (Anti-Admin)ResignedWilliam Hindman (Pro-Admin)January 7–10, 1793[d]
3rdCT at-largeJonathan Sturges[e] (Pro-Admin)ResignedUriah Tracy (Pro-Admin)April 8, 1793[d][f]
3rdCT at-largeBenjamin Huntington (Pro-Admin)Declined to serveJonathan Ingersoll (Pro-Admin)September 16, 1793[d]
3rdCT at-largeStephen M. Mitchell (Pro-Admin)
Jonathan Ingersoll (Pro-Admin)
Declined to serveJoshua Coit (Pro-Admin)
Zephaniah Swift (Pro-Admin)
November 11, 1793[d]
3rdMD 2John Francis Mercer (Anti-Admin)ResignedGabriel Duvall (Anti-Admin)May 5, 1794[d]
3rdSC 5Alexander Gillon (A)Died October 6, 1794Robert Goodloe Harper (P)October 13–14, 1794
3rdMD 3Uriah Forrest (P)ResignedBenjamin Edwards (P)December 8, 1794
3rdNJ at-largeAbraham Clark (Pro-Admin)Died September 15, 1794Aaron Kitchell (Pro-Admin)January 11, 1795
4thSC 2John Barnwell[e] (F)Declined to serveWade Hampton (DR)January 19–20, 1795[d]
4thCT at-largeJonathan Trumbull[e] (F)ResignedNathaniel Smith (F)April 13, 1795[d]
4thNC 4Alexander Mebane (DR)Died July 5, 1795Absalom Tatom (DR)August 13–14, 1795[d]
4thMD 2Gabriel Duvall (DR)Resigned March 28, 1796Richard Sprigg (DR)April 18, 1796[d]
4thMA 10Benjamin Goodhue (F)ResignedSamuel Sewall (F)September 12, 1796[d]
4thCT at-largeJames Hillhouse (F)Elected U.S. Senator May 12, 1796; resigned in the fall of 1796James Davenport (F)September 19, 1796[d]
4thMD 3Jeremiah Crabb (F)Resigned in 1796 after June 1William Craik (F)October 3, 1796[d]
4thPA 5Daniel Hiester (DR)ResignedGeorge Ege (F)October 11, 1796[d]
4thRI at-largeBenjamin Bourne (F)Resigned in October 1796Elisha R. Potter (F)November 15, 1796[d]
4thMA 1Theodore Sedgwick (F)Resigned in early June 1796Thomson J. Skinner (DR)November 21, 1796[d]
4thNC 4Absalom Tatom (DR)Resigned June 1, 1796William Strudwick (F)November 23, 1796[d]
4thCT at-largeUriah Tracy (F)Resigned October 13, 1796Samuel W. Dana (F)December 5, 1796[d]
5thRI at-largeBenjamin Bourne (F)Resigned in October 1796Elisha R. Potter (F)November 15, 1796[d]
5thCT at-largeUriah Tracy[e] (F)
Zephaniah Swift (F)
Declined to serveJohn Allen (F)
James Davenport (F)
April 10, 1797[d]
5thVT 2Daniel Buck (F)Declined to serveLewis R. Morris (F)May 23, 1797[d]
5thMA 11Theophilus Bradbury (F)Resigned July 24, 1797Bailey Bartlett (F)August 4, 1797[d]
5thNH at-largeJeremiah Smith (F)ResignedPeleg Sprague (F)August 28, 1797
5thRI at-largeElisha R. Potter (F)Resigned in July 1797Thomas Tillinghast (F)August 29, 1797[d]
5thSC 1William L. Smith (F)Resigned July 10, 1797Thomas Pinckney (F)September 4–5, 1797[d]
5thCT at-largeJames Davenport (F)Died August 3, 1797.[3]William Edmond (F)September 18, 1797[d]
5thPA 5George Ege (F)Resigned in October 1797Joseph Hiester (DR)October 10, 1797[d]
5thNH at-largeJeremiah Smith (F)Resigned June 26, 1797Peleg Sprague (F)October 30, 1797[d]
5thNC 10Nathan Bryan (DR)Died June 4, 1798Richard D. Spaight (DR)August 2, 1798[d]
5thPA 1John Swanwick (DR)Died August 1, 1798Robert Waln (F)October 9, 1798[d]
5thPA 4Samuel Sitgreaves (F)Resigned in 1798Robert Brown (DR)October 9, 1798[d]
5thCT at-largeJoshua Coit (F)Died September 5, 1798Jonathan Brace (F)October 22, 1798[d]
5thVA 9William B. Giles (DR)Resigned October 2, 1798Joseph Eggleston (DR)November 1, 1798[d]
6thMD 7Joshua Seney[e] (DR)Died October 20, 1798Joseph H. Nicholson (DR)November 29, 1798[d]
6thCT at-largeJohn Allen (F)Declined to serveElizur Goodrich (F)September 16, 1799[d]
6thNH at-largePeleg Sprague (F)Declined to serveJames Sheafe (F)November 18, 1799[d]
6thNY 1Jonathan N. Havens (DR)Died October 25, 1799John Smith (DR)December 27–29, 1799[d]
6thVA 13John Marshall (F)ResignedLittleton W. Tazewell (DR)June 7, 1800
6thNH at-largeWilliam Gordon (F)ResignedSamuel Tenney (F)August 25, 1800
6thCT at-largeJonathan Brace (F)Resigned in May 1800John C. Smith (F)September 15, 1800[d]
6thMA 10Samuel Sewall (F)Resigned January 10, 1800Nathan Read (F)October 20, 1800[d]
6thNH at-largeWilliam Gordon (F)ResignedSamuel Tenney (F)October 27, 1800[d]
6thMA 3Samuel Lyman (F)Resigned November 6, 1800Ebenezer Mattoon (F)December 15, 1800[d]
6thMA 4Dwight Foster (F)ResignedLevi Lincoln (DR)December 15, 1800[d][f]
6thPA 8Thomas Hartley (F)Died December 21, 1800John Stewart (DR)January 15, 1801[d][f]
7thGA at-largeJames Jones[e] (DR)Died January 11, 1801John Milledge (DR)March 23, 1801[d]
7thCT at-largeElizur Goodrich[e] (F)ResignedCalvin Goddard (F)April 9, 1801[d]
7thMA 14George Thatcher[c] (F)Declined to seek re-electionRichard Cutts (DR)June 22, 1801[d]
7thNC 8David Stone[e] (DR)ResignedCharles Johnson (DR)August 6–7, 1801[d]
7thMA 4Levi Lincoln (DR)Declined to serveSeth Hastings (F)June 22, 1801[d]
7thMA 14George Thatcher (F)Declined to serveRichard Cutts (DR)June 22, 1801
7thCT at-largeWilliam Edmond[c] (F)Declined to serveBenjamin Tallmadge (F)September 21, 1801[d]
7thMA 12Silas Lee (F)ResignedVacantSeptember 25, 1801
7thNC 8David Stone (F)Resigned before the start of the 7th CongressCharles Johnson (DR)August 6, 1801
7thNY 5Thomas Tillotson[c] (DR)ResignedTheodorus Bailey (DR)October 6–8, 1801[d]
7thNY 6John Bird[c] (F)Resigned July 25, 1801John P. Van Ness (DR)October 6–8, 1801[d]
7thPA 4Peter Muhlenberg (DR)Declined to serveIsaac Van Horne (DR)October 13, 1801[d]
7thPA 12Albert Gallatin (DR)Declined to serveWilliam Hoge (DR)October 13, 1801[d]
7thTN at-largeWilliam C. C. Claiborne[c] (DR)ResignedWilliam Dickson (DR)October 29–30, 1801[d]
7thMD 2Richard Sprigg (DR)Resigned April 11, 1802Walter Bowie (DR)March 2, 1802[d]
7thGA at-largeBenjamin Taliaferro (DR)ResignedDavid Meriwether (DR)April 5, 1802[d]
7thSC 4Thomas Sumter (DR)ResignedRichard Winn (DR)April 12–13, 1802[d]
7thMA 12NoneFailure to electSamuel Thatcher (F)July 29, 1802[d]
7thNH at-largeJoseph Peirce (F)ResignedSamuel Hunt (F)August 30, 1802[d]
7thNC 8Charles Johnson (DR)Died July 23, 1802Thomas Wynns (DR)October 15, 1802[d]
8thNY 7John Cantine[e] (F)Declined to serveJosiah Hasbrouck (DR)April 26–28, 1803[d]
8thCT at-largeElias Perkins[c] (F)Declined to serveSimeon Baldwin (F)September 5, 1803[d]
8thNY 6Isaac Bloom[c] (DR)DiedDaniel C. Verplanck (DR)September 14–16, 1803[d]
8thGA at-largeJohn Milledge[e] (DR)Milledge was elected Governor of GeorgiaJoseph Bryan (DR)October 3, 1803[d]
8thNY 1John Smith (DR)ResignedSamuel Riker (DR)April 24–26, 1804[d]
9thNY 2Daniel D. Tompkins[e] (DR)Declined to serveGurdon S. Mumford (DR)September 11–13, 1804[d]
8thMA 12Thomson J. Skinner (DR)ResignedSimon Larned (DR)September 17, 1804[d]
8thPA 10William Hoge (DR)Resigned October 15, 1804John Hoge (DR)November 2, 1804[d][f]
8thVA 13John Johns Trigg (DR)DiedChristopher H. Clark (DR)October 1804[d]
8thMD 4Daniel Hiester (DR)DiedRoger Nelson (DR)October 1, 1804[d]
8thVA 5Andrew Moore (DR)ResignedAlexander Wilson (DR)November 13, 1804[d]
8thNY 3Samuel L. Mitchill (DR)ResignedGeorge Clinton (DR)January 2–4, 1805[d]
9thSC 8John B. Earle[c] (DR)Declined to serveElias Earle (DR)September 26–27, 1805[d]
9thNC 5James Gillespie[e] (DR)DiedThomas Kenan (DR)August 8, 1805[d]
9thCT at-largeCalvin Goddard[c] (F)Declined to serveTimothy Pitkin (F)September 16, 1805[d][f]
Roger Griswold[c] (F)Declined to serveLewis B. Sturges (F)
9thDE at-largeJames A. Bayard (F)Declined to serveJames M. Broom (F)October 1, 1805[d]
9thPA 4John A. Hanna (DR)Died July 23, 1805Robert Whitehill (DR)October 8, 1805[d]
9thPA 11John B. Lucas (DR)Declined to serveSamuel Smith (DR)October 8, 1805[d]
9thNC 10Nathaniel Alexander[c] (DR)ResignedEvan S. Alexander (DR)January 23–24, 1806[d]
9thGA at-largeJoseph Bryan (DR)ResignedDennis Smelt (DR)September 1, 1806[d][f]
9thCT at-largeJohn C. Smith (F)ResignedTheodore Dwight (F)September 15, 1806[d]
9thMD 7Joseph H. Nicholson (DR)ResignedEdward Lloyd (DR)September 27/October 4, 1806[d]
9thVA 13Christopher H. Clark (DR)ResignedWilliam A. Burwell (DR)November 1806[d]
9thPA 1Michael Leib (DR)ResignedJohn Porter (DR)November 27, 1806[d]
9thGA at-largeThomas Spalding (DR)ResignedWilliam W. Bibb (DR)December 1, 1806[d]
10thSC 6Levi Casey[e] (DR)DiedJoseph C. Calhoun (DR)June 1–2, 1807[d]
10thMA 12Barnabas Bidwell[c] (DR)ResignedEzekiel Bacon (DR)July 13, 1807[d]
10thDE at-largeJames M. Broom (F)Declined to serveNicholas Van Dyke (F)October 6, 1807[d]
10thNC 7John Culpepper (F)Seat declared vacant from January to February 1808John Culpepper (F)February 1, 1808[d]
10thNJ at-largeEzra Darby (DR)DiedAdam Boyd (DR)March 8–9, 1808[d]
10thNY 12David Thomas (DR)ResignedNathan Wilson (DR)April 26–28, 1808[d]
10thMA 2Jacob Crowninshield (DR)DiedJoseph Story (DR)May 4, 1808[d]
10thRI at-largeNehemiah Knight (DR)DiedRichard Jackson Jr. (F)August 30, 1808[d]
10thVT 1James Witherell (DR)ResignedSamuel Shaw (DR)September 6, 1808[d][f]
10thVA 17John Claiborne (DR)DiedThomas Gholson Jr. (DR)September 8, 12, 26, 1808[d]
10thPA 1Joseph Clay (DR)Resigned after March 28, 1808Benjamin Say (DR)October 11, 1808[d]
11thPA 1Benjamin Say (DR)Resigned in June 1809Adam Seybert (DR)October 10, 1809[d][f]
11thVA 21Wilson C. Nicholas (DR)ResignedDavid S. Garland (DR)December 1809[d]
11thNY 2William Denning[c] (DR)ResignedSamuel L. Mitchill (DR)April 24–26, 1810[d]
11thKY 5Benjamin Howa (DR)ResignedWilliam T. Barry (DR)August 6, 1810[d]
11thCT at-largeSamuel W. Dana (F)ResignedEbenezer Huntington (F)September 17, 1810[d]
11thMD 4Roger Nelson (DR)ResignedSamuel Ringgold (DR)October 1, 1810[d]
11thNJ at-largeJames Cox (DR)DiedJohn A. Scudder (DR)October 30–31, 1810[d]
11thMA 10Jabez Upham (F)ResignedJoseph Allen (F)October 8, 1810[d][f]
11thMA 11William Stedman (F)ResignedAbijah Bigelow (F)October 8, 1810[d][f]
11thVA 1John G. Jackson (DR)ResignedWilliam McKinley (DR)November 1810[d]
11thMD 7John Brown (DR)ResignedRobert Wright (DR)November 15, 1810[d]
11thSC 1Robert Marion (DR)ResignedLangdon Cheves (DR)December 31, 1810[d][f]
12thMD 7John Brown[e] (DR)Resigned before the close of the previous CongressRobert Wright (DR)November 15, 1810[d][g]
12thMD 6John Montgomery[c] (DR)ResignedStevenson Archer (DR)October 2, 1811[d]
12thMA 4Joseph B. Varnum[c] (DR)ResignedWilliam M. Richardson (DR)November 4, 1811[d][f]
12thMA 17Barzillai Gannett[c] (DR)ResignedFrancis Carr (DR)April 6, 1812[d][f]
12thGA at-largeHowell Cobb (DR)Resigned before October 1812William Barnett (DR)October 5, 1812[d][f]
12thNY 6Robert L. Livingston (F)ResignedThomas P. Grosvenor (F)December 15–17, 1812[d]
12thNC 3Thomas Blount (DR)Died February 7, 1812William Kennedy (DR)January 11, 1813[d]
13thPA 13John Smilie[e] (DR)Died December 30, 1812Isaac Griffin (DR)February 16, 1813[d]
13thOH 6John S. Edwards[e] (F)DiedReasin Beall (DR)April 20, 1813[d]
13thNY 15William Dowse[e] (F)DiedJohn M. Bowers[h] (F)April 27–29, 1813[d]
13thKY 8John Simpson[e] (DR)Died January 22, 1813Stephen Ormsby (DR)April 29, 1813[d]
13thPA 15Abner Lacock[e] (DR)Resigned March 3, 1813Thomas Wilson (DR)May 4, 1813[d][f]
13thOH 3Duncan McArthur[c] (DR)Declined to serveWilliam Creighton (DR)May 10, 1813[d]
13thPA 5Robert Whitehill (DR)Died April 8, 1813John Rea (DR)May 11, 1813[d][f]
13thPA 3John Gloninger (F)Resigned August 2, 1813Edward Crouch (DR)October 12, 1813[d][f]
13thPA 7John M. Hyneman (DR)Resigned August 2, 1813Daniel Udree (DR)October 12, 1813[d][f]
13thGA at-largeWilliam W. Bibb (DR)ResignedAlfred Cuthbert (DR)December 13, 1813[d][f]
13thNY 2Egbert Benson (F)ResignedWilliam Irving (DR)December 28–30, 1813[d]
13thKY 2Henry Clay (DR)ResignedJoseph H. Hawkins (DR)February 28, 1814[d]
13thMA 4William M. Richardson (DR)ResignedSamuel Dana (DR)May 23, 1814[d]
13thVA 11John Dawson (DR)DiedPhilip P. Barbour (DR)June 1814[d]
13thMA 12Daniel Dewey (F)ResignedJohn W. Hulbert (F)August 4, 1814[d]
13thNH at-largeSamuel Smith (F)Failure to elect.[i]VacantAugust 29, 1814[d]
13thTN 5Felix Grundy (DR)ResignedNewton Cannon (DR)September 15–16, 1814[d]
13thNJ 3Jacob Hufty [j] (F)Died May 20, 1814Thomas Bines (DR)October 10–11, 1814[d]
13thOH 6Reasin Beall (DR)Resigned June 7, 1814David Clendenin (DR)October 11, 1814[d][f]
13thPA 2Jonathan Roberts (DR)Resigned February 24, 1814Samuel Henderson (F)October 11, 1814[d][f]
13thPA 3James Whitehill (DR)Resigned September 1, 1814Amos Slaymaker (F)October 12, 1814[d][f]
14thNY 6Jonathan Fisk (DR)ResignedJames W. Wilkin (DR)April 1815
14thNY 12Benjamin Pond (DR)Died October 14, 1814Asa Adgate (DR)April 1815
14thVA 15Matthew Clay (DR)Died May 27, 1815John Kerr (DR)October 1815
14thPA 1Jonathan Williams (DR)Died May 16, 1815John Sergeant (F)October 10, 1815
14thPA 3Amos Ellmaker (DR)Resigned July 3, 1815James M. Wallace (DR)October 10, 1815
14thPA 9David Bard (DR)Died March 12, 1815Thomas Burnside (DR)October 10, 1815
14thTN 2John Sevier (DR)Died September 24, 1815William G. Blount (DR)December 7–8, 1815
14thNC 6Nathaniel Macon (DR)ResignedWeldon N. Edwards (DR)January 22, 1816
14thMD 5Nicholas R. Moore (DR)Resigned in 1815Samuel Smith (DR)January 27, 1816
14thNY 20Enos T. Throop (DR)ResignedDaniel Avery (DR)September 1816
14thMD 5William Pinkney (DR)Pinkney was named Minister to RussiaPeter Little (DR)September 3, 1816
14thPA 9Thomas Burnside (DR)Resigned in April 1816William P. Maclay (DR)October 8, 1816
14thVA 18Thomas Gholson Jr. (DR)Died July 4, 1816Thomas M. Nelson (DR)October 10–28, 1816
14thKY 1James Clark (DR)ResignedThomas Fletcher (DR)December 2, 1816
14thMD 3Alexander C. Hanson (F)ResignedGeorge Peter (F)December 2, 1816
14thMA 11Elijah Brigham (F)DiedBenjamin Adams (F)December 2, 1816
14thNC 8Richard Stanford (DR)Died April 16, 1816Samuel Dickens (DR)December 2, 1816
14thOH 1John McLean (DR)Resigned in April 1816William Henry Harrison (DR)October 8, 1816
14thGA at-largeAlfred Cuthbert (DR)ResignedZadock Cook (DR)December 1816
15thPA 10David Scott (DR)ResignedJohn Murray (DR)October 14, 1817
15thCT at-largeSylvanus Blackus (F)
Charles Dennison (F)
Died February 15, 1817Ebenezer Huntington (F)
Nathaniel Terry (F)
December 1, 1817
15thNY 4Henry B. Lee (DR)Died February 18, 1817James Tallmadge Jr. (DR)December 1, 1817
15thNC 7Alexander McMillan (F)DiedJames Stewart (F)January 1, 1818
15thSC 6John C. Calhoun (DR)ResignedEldred Simkins (DR)February 9, 1818
15thPA 6John Ross (DR)Resigned February 24, 1818Thomas J. Rogers (DR)March 3, 1818
15thPA 6Samuel D. Ingham (DR)Resigned July 6, 1818Samuel Moore (DR)October 13, 1818
15thMA 20Albion Parris (DR)ResignedEnoch Lincoln (DR)November 4, 1818
15thNC 11Daniel M. Forney (DR)ResignedWilliam Davidson (F)November 7, 1818
15thCT at-largeUriel Holmes (F)ResignedSylvester Gilbert (DR)November 16, 1818
15thPA 4Jacob Spangler (DR)Resigned April 20, 1818Jacob Hostetter (DR)November 16, 1818
15thLA at-largeThomas B. Robertson (DR)ResignedThomas Butler (DR)November 16, 1818
15thVA 19Peterson Goodwyn (DR)Died February 21, 1818John Pegram (DR)November 16, 1818
15thGA at-largeJohn Forsyth (DR)ResignedRobert R. Reid (DR)January 4, 1819
16thGA at-largeJohn Forsyth (DR)ResignedRobert R. Reid (DR)January 4, 1819
16thNJ at-largeJohn Condit (DR)Resigned November 4, 1819Charles Kinsey (DR)February 1–2, 1820
16thMA 13Edward Dowse (DR)ResignedWilliam Eustis (DR)August 21, 1820
16thPA 5David Fullerton (DR)Resigned May 15, 1820Thomas G. McCullough (F)October 10, 1820
16thME 1John Holmes (DR)ResignedJoseph Dane (F)November 7, 1820
16thVA 1James Pindall (F)ResignedEdward B. Jackson (DR)November 13, 1820
16thVA 10George F. Strother (DR)ResignedThomas L. Moore (DR)November 13, 1820
16thVA 20James Johnson (DR)ResignedJohn C. Gray (DR)November 13, 1820
16thPA 7Joseph Hiester (DR)Resigned in December 1820Daniel Udree (DR)December 26, 1820
16thNC 4Jesse Slocumb (DR)Died December 20, 1820William S. Blackledge (DR)February 7, 1821
17thNJ at-largeJohn Linn (DR)Died January 5, 1821Lewis Condict (DR)October 8–9, 1821
17thOH 4John C. Wright (DR)Resigned March 3, 1821David Chambers (DR)October 9, 1821
17thPA 5James Duncan (DR)Resigned in April 1821John Findlay (DR)October 9, 1821
17thPA 10William Cox Ellis (F)Resigned July 20, 1821Thomas Murray Jr. (DR)October 9, 1821
17thNY 6Selah Tuthill (DR)Died September 7, 1821Charles Borland Jr. (DR)November 6–8, 1821
17thSC 9John S. Richards (DR)Declined to serveJames Blair (DR)December 3, 1821
17thKY 8Wingfield Bullock (DR)Died October 13, 1821James D. Breckinridge (DR)January 2, 1822
17thNY 9Solomon Van Rensselaer (DR)ResignedStephen Van Rensselaer (F)February 25–27, 1822
17thDE at-largeCaesar A. Rodney (DR)Resigned January 24, 1822Daniel Rodney (F)October 1, 1822
17thPA 1William Milnor (F)Resigned May 8, 1822Thomas Forrest (F)October 1, 1822
17thPA 6Samuel Moore (DR)Resigned May 20, 1822Samuel D. Ingham (DR)October 1, 1822
17thPA 14Henry Baldwin (DR)Died May 8, 1822Walter Forward (DR)October 1, 1822
17thIN at-largeWilliam Hendricks (DR)ResignedJonathan Jennings (DR)December 2, 1822
17thME 2Ezekiel Whitman (F)Resigned June 1, 1822Mark Harris (DR)December 2, 1822
17thPA 7Ludwig Worman (F)Died October 17, 1822Daniel Udree (F)December 10, 1822
17thSC 9James Blair (DR)ResignedJohn Carter (DR)December 11, 1822
17thSC 2William Lowndes (DR)Resigned May 8, 1822James Hamilton Jr. (DR)January 6, 1823
17thMD 5Samuel Smith (DR)Resigned December 22, 1822Isaac McKim (DR)January 8, 1823
18thMD 5Samuel Smith (DR)Resigned December 22, 1822Isaac McKim (Jackson DR)January 8, 1823
18thNY 28William B. Rochester (Adams DR)ResignedWilliam Woods (Adams DR)December 1, 1823
18thVA 13William Lee Ball (Crawford DR)Died February 29, 1824John Taliaferro (Crawford DR)April 8, 1824[k]
18thPA 8Thomas J. Rogers (Jackson DR)Resigned April 20, 1824George Wolf (Jackson DR)October 12, 1824
18thPA 13John Tod (Jackson DR)ResignedAlexander Thomson (Jackson DR)October 12, 1824
18thMA 10None[l](See note)John Bailey (DR)December 13, 1824
18thVT at-largeCharles Rich (DR)Died October 15, 1824Henry Olin (DR)December 13, 1824[f]
18thIN 1William Prince (DR)Died September 8, 1824Jacob Call (Jackson DR)December 23, 1824[f]
18thNC 2Hutchins Gordon Burton (Crawford DR)ResignedGeorge Outlaw (Crawford DR)January 6, 1825
18thGA at-largeThomas W. Cobb (Crawford DR)ResignedRichard Henry Wilde (Crawford DR)February 7, 1825
19thPA 16James Allison Jr. (J)ResignedRobert Orr Jr. (J)October 11, 1825
19thPA 18Patrick Farrelly (J)Died January 12, 1826Thomas H. Sill (NR)March 14, 1826
19thME 5Enoch Lincoln (DR)ResignedJames W. Ripley (J)September 11, 1826
19thOH 10David Jennings (NR)Resigned May 25, 1826Thomas Shannon (NR)October 10, 1826
19thPA 2Joseph Hemphill (J)Resigned May 1, 1826Thomas Kittera (NR)October 10, 1826
19thPA 7Henry Wilson (J)Died August 14, 1826Jacob Krebs (J)October 10, 1826
19thPA 13Alexander Thomson (J)Resigned May 1, 1826Chauncey Forward (J)October 10, 1826
20thME 1William Burleigh (NR)Died July 2, 1827Rufus McIntire (J)September 10, 1827
20thGA 1Edward Fenwick Tattnall[m] (J)(See note)George Rockingham Gilmer (J)October 1, 1827
20thDE at-largeLouis McLane (J)ResignedKensey Johns Jr. (NR)October 2, 1827
20thOH 8William Wilson (NR)Died June 6, 1827William Stanbery (J)October 9, 1827
20thPA 2None[n]Previous election was tiedJohn Sergeant (NR)October 9, 1827
20thGA 2John Forsyth (J)ResignedRichard Henry Wilde (J)November 17, 1827
20thNJ at-largeGeorge Holcombe (J)Died January 4, 1828James F. Randolph (NR)November 3–4, 1828
20thNJ at-largeHedge Thompson (NR)Died July 23, 1828Thomas Sinnickson (NR)November 3–4, 1828
20thOH 6William Creighton (NR)ResignedFrancis Swaine Muhlenberg (NR)December 2, 1828
21stME 4Peleg Sprague (NR)ResignedGeorge Evans (NR)July 20, 1829
21stPA 8Samuel D. Ingham (J)
George Wolf (J)
Ingham became U.S. Treasury Secretary March 6, 1829
Wolf was elected Governor of Pennsylvania
Peter Ihrie Jr. (J)
Samuel A. Smith (J)
October 13, 1829
21stPA 16William Wilkins (J)ResignedHarmar Denny (Anti-M)December 15, 1829
21stOH 11John M. Goodenow (J)Resigned April 9, 1830Humphrey H. Leavitt (J)October 11, 1830
21stME 5James W. Ripley (J)ResignedCornelius Holland (J)December 6, 1830
22ndVT 2Rollin Carolas Mallary (NR)Died April 15, 1831William Slade (Anti-M)November 1, 1831
22ndPA 11William Ramsey (J)Died September 29, 1831Robert McCoy (J)November 22, 1831
22ndVT 1Jonathan Hunt (NR)Died May 15, 1832Hiland Hall (NR)January 1, 1833
23rdPA 1Joel B. Sutherland (J)Resigned March 5, 1833Joel B. Sutherland (J)[o]October 8, 1833
23rdOH 19Humphrey H. Leavitt (J)Resigned July 10, 1834Daniel Kilgore (J)October 14, 1834
23rdOH 1Robert T. Lytle (J)Resigned March 10, 1834Robert T. Lytle (J)November 8, 1834
23rdVT 5Benjamin F. Deming (Anti-M)Died July 11, 1834Henry Fisk Janes (Anti-M)November 10, 1834
23rdCT at-large
Seat A
William W. Ellsworth (NR)Resigned July 8, 1834Joseph Trumbull (NR)December 1, 1834
23rdCT at-large
Seat B
Jabez W. Huntington (NR)Resigned August 16, 1834Phineas Miner (NR)December 1, 1834
23rdCT at-large
Seat C
Samuel A. Foot (NR)Resigned May 9, 1834Ebenezer Jackson Jr. (NR)December 1, 1834
24thPA 24John Banks (Anti-M)Resigned April 2, 1836John J. Pearson (NR)October 11, 1836
24thPA 13Jesse Miller (J)Resigned October 30, 1836James Black (J)November 4, 1836
24thNJ at-largePhilemon Dickerson (J)Resigned November 3, 1836William Chetwood (W)November 15–16, 1836
25thPA 3Francis J. Harper (D)Died March 18, 1837Charles Naylor (W)June 29, 1837
25thOH 17Andrew W. Loomis (W)Resigned October 20, 1837Charles D. Coffin (W)November 30, 1837
25thPA 9Henry A. P. Muhlenberg (D)Resigned February 9, 1838George M. Keim (D)March 8, 1838
25thME 3Jonathan Cilley (D)Killed February 24, 1838Edward Robinson (W)April 28, 1838
25thME 5Timothy J. Carter (D)Died March 14, 1838Virgil D. Parris (D)May 29, 1838
25thOH 16Elisha Whittlesey (W)Resigned July 9, 1838Joshua Reed Giddings (W)October 9, 1838
25thOH 19Daniel Kilgore (D)Resigned July 4, 1838Henry Swearingen (D)November 5, 1838
26thPA 14William W. Potter (D)Died October 28, 1839George McCulloch (D)November 20, 1839
26thOH 4Thomas Corwin (W)Resigned May 30, 1840Jeremiah Morrow (W)October 13, 1840
26thPA 22Richard Biddle (Anti-M)Resigned May 13, 1840Henry M. Brackenridge (W)October 13, 1840
26thPA 13William S. Ramsey (D)Died October 17, 1840Charles McClure (D)November 20, 1840
27thPA 13William S. Ramsey (D)Died October 17, 1840Amos Gustine (D)May 4, 1841
27thPA 20Enos Hook (D)Resigned April 18, 1841Henry W. Beeson (D)May 25, 1841
27thME 4George Evans (W)ResignedDavid Bronson (W)May 31, 1841
27thPA 18Charles Ogle (W)Died May 10, 1841Henry Black (W)June 8, 1841
27thPA 2John Sergeant (W)Resigned September 15, 1841Joseph Reed Ingersoll (W)October 12, 1841
27thPA 18Henry Black (W)Died November 28, 1841James M. Russell (W)December 21, 1841
27thPA 17Davis Dimock Jr. (D)Died January 13, 1842Almon Heath Read (D)March 1, 1842
27thOH 16Joshua Reed Giddings (W)Resigned March 22, 1842Joshua Reed Giddings (W)April 26, 1842
27thPA 21Joseph Lawrence (W)Died April 17, 1842Thomas M. T. McKennan (W)May 20, 1842
27thMA 1Robert C. Winthrop (W)ResignedNathan Appleton (W)June 3, 1842
Nathan Appleton (W)Resigned September 28, 1842Robert C. Winthrop (W)November 14, 1842
28thPA 21William Wilkins (D)Resigned February 14, 1844Cornelius Darragh (W)March 15, 1844
28thPA 13Henry Frick (W)Died March 1, 1844James Pollock (W)April 9, 1844
28thOH 10Heman A. Moore (D)Died April 3, 1844Alfred P. Stone (D)October 8, 1844
28thOH 21Henry R. Brinkerhoff (D)Died April 30, 1844Edward S. Hamlin (D)October 8, 1844
28thPA 12Almon Heath Read (D)Died June 3, 1844George Fuller (D)October 8, 1844
29thNJ 2Samuel G. Wright (W)Died July 30, 1845George Sykes (D)October 7–8, 1845
29thFL at-largeDavid Levy Yulee (D)Declined seat to become U.S. Senator from FloridaWilliam Henry Brockenbrough (D)October 6, 1845
29thGA 3None[p](See note)George W. Towns (D)January 5, 1846
30thOH 7Thomas L. Hamer (D)Died December 2, 1846Jonathan D. Morris (D)November 8, 1847
30thPA 6John W. Hornbeck (W)Died June 16, 1848Samuel A. Bridges (D)February 23, 1848
31stOH 6Rodolphus Dickinson (D)Died March 20, 1849Amos E. Wood (D)October 9, 1849
31stVT 3George Perkins Marsh (W)ResignedJames Meacham (W)November 7, 1849
31stGA 1Thomas Butler King (W)ResignedJoseph Webber Jackson (D)February 4, 1850
31stMA 1Robert C. Winthrop (W)ResignedSamuel A. Eliot (W)August 22, 1850
31stIA 1NoneSeat declared vacant after contested electionDaniel F. Miller (W)September 24, 1850
31stNH 3James Wilson II (W)Resigned September 9, 1850George W. Morrison (D)October 8, 1850
31stPA 15Henry Nes (W)Died September 10, 1850Joel B. Danner (D)October 8, 1850
31stOH 6Amos E. Wood (D)Died November 19, 1850John Bell (D)December 23, 1850
31stPA 11Chester P. Butler (W)Died October 5, 1850John Brisbin (W)December 31, 1850
32ndME 4Charles Andrews (D)Died April 30, 1852Isaac Reed (W)June 25, 1852
33rdPA 8Henry A. Muhlenberg (D)Died January 9, 1854J. Glancy Jones (D)February 4, 1854
33rdMA 1Zeno Scudder (W)Declined to serveThomas D. Eliot (W)April 17, 1854
34thVT 1James Meacham (O)Died August 23, 1856George Tisdale Hodges (R)September 2, 1856
35thPA 12John G. Montgomery (D)Died April 24, 1857Paul Leidy (D)October 13, 1857
35thPA 8J. Glancy Jones (D)Resigned October 30, 1858William H. Keim (R)November 30, 1858
36thOH 14Cyrus Spink (R)Died May 31, 1859Harrison G. O. Blake (R)October 11, 1859
36thPA 8John Schwartz (ALD)Died June 20, 1860Jacob K. McKenty (D)October 9, 1860
36thME 5Israel Washburn Jr. (R)Resigned January 1, 1861Stephen Coburn (R)November 6, 1860
37thOH 7Thomas Corwin (R)Resigned March 12, 1861Richard A. Harrison (U)May 28, 1861
37thOH 13John Sherman (R)Resigned March 21, 1861Samuel T. Worcester (R)May 28, 1861
37thPA 2Edward Joy Morris (R)Resigned June 8, 1861Charles J. Biddle (UD)June 21, 1861
37thPA 12George W. Scranton (R)Died March 24, 1861Hendrick Bradley Wright (UD)June 21, 1861
37thPA 7Thomas B. Cooper (D)Died April 4, 1862John D. Stiles (D)May 24, 1862
37thME 2Charles W. Walton (R)ResignedThomas Fessenden (R)December 1, 1862
38thDE at-largeWilliam Temple (D)Died May 28, 1863Nathaniel B. Smithers (U)November 19, 1863
40thOH 2Rutherford B. Hayes (R)Resigned July 20, 1867Samuel Fenton Cary (IR)October 8, 1867
40thPA 12Charles Denison (D)Died June 27, 1867George W. Woodward (D)October 8, 1867
40thOH 8Cornelius S. Hamilton (R)Killed December 22, 1867John Beatty (R)January 27, 1868
40thPA 9Thaddeus Stevens (R)Died August 11, 1868Oliver J. Dickey (R)October 13, 1868
40thPA 20Darwin A. Finney (R)Died August 25, 1868Solomon Newton Pettis (R)October 13, 1868
41stMA 7George S. Boutwell (R)ResignedGeorge M. Brooks (R)November 2, 1869
41stOH 10Truman H. Hoag (D)Died February 5, 1870Erasmus D. Peck (R)April 5, 1870
41stNC 4John T. Deweese (R)ResignedRobert B. Gilliam (D)[q]August 4, 1870
41stNC 4NoneDied (see note above)John Manning Jr. (D)November 26, 1870
41stSC 1Benjamin F. Whittemore (R)ResignedJoseph Rainey (R)December 12, 1870
41stGA 4Samuel F. Gove (R)Elected, but not permitted to qualifyJefferson F. Long (R)December 22, 1870
42ndOH 1Aaron F. Perry (R)ResignedOzro J. Dodds (D)October 8, 1872
42ndGA 4Thomas J. Speer (R)DiedErasmus W. Beck (D)October 29, 1872
42ndPA 13Ulysses Mercur (R)Resigned December 2, 1872Frank C. Bunnell (R)December 24, 1872
43rdOR 1Joseph G. Wilson (R)Died July 2, 1873James Nesmith (D)October 13, 1873
43rdGA 8None[r](See note)Alexander H. Stephens (D)December 1, 1873
43rdOR at-largeJoseph G. Wilson (R)Died July 2, 1873James W. Nesmith (D)December 1, 1873
43rdOH 12Hugh J. Jewett (D)Resigned June 23, 1874William E. Finck (D)October 13, 1874
43rdPA 23Ebenezer McJunkin (R)Resigned January 1, 1875John M. Thompson (R)November 3, 1874
44thGA 9None[s](See note)Benjamin Harvey Hill (D)May 5, 1875
44thME 4Samuel F. Hersey (R)Died February 3, 1875Harris M. Plaisted (R)September 13, 1875
44thOR at-largeNone[t]Died May 1, 1875Lafayette Lane (D)October 25, 1875
44thPA 12Winthrop W. Ketchum (R)Resigned July 19, 1876William H. Stanton (D)November 7, 1876
44thME 3James G. Blaine (R)Resigned July 10, 1876Edwin Flye (R)December 4, 1876
45thGA 9NoneBenjamin Harvey Hill (D) resignedHiram Parks Bell (D)April 13, 1877
45thNE at-largeFrank Welch (R)Died September 4, 1878Thomas Jefferson Majors (R)November 5, 1878
46thGA 1Julian Hartridge (D)Died January 8, 1879William Bennett Fleming (D)February 10, 1879
46thOH 19James A. Garfield (R)Resigned November 8, 1880Ezra B. Taylor (R)November 30, 1880
46thNH 3Evarts Worcester Farr (R)Died November 30, 1880. (Winner elected to finish term)Ossian Ray (R)December 28, 1880
47thNH 3Evarts Worcester Farr (R)Died November 30, 1880. (Winner elected to next term)Ossian Ray (R)December 28, 1880
47thME 2William P. Frye (R)ResignedNelson Dingley Jr. (R)September 12, 1881
47thRI 1Nelson W. Aldrich (R)ResignedHenry J. Spooner (R)November 22, 1881
47thGA 8Alexander H. Stephens (D)ResignedSeaborn Reese (D)November 8, 1882
47thUT at-largeGeorge Q. Cannon (R)Seat declared vacantJohn Thomas Caine (D)November 8, 1882
47thOH 16Jonathan T. Updegraff (R)Died November 30, 1882Joseph D. Taylor (R)January 2, 1883
48thOH 17Jonathan T. Updegraff (R)Died November 30, 1882Joseph D. Taylor (R)January 2, 1883
48thWV 3John E. Kenna (D)ResignedCharles P. Snyder (D)May 15, 1883
48thPA 19William A. Duncan (D)Died November 14, 1884John A. Swope (D)December 23, 1884
48thRI 2Jonathan Chace (R)ResignedNathan F. Dixon III (R)February 5, 1885
49thPA 19William A. Duncan (D)Died November 14, 1884John A. Swope (D)November 3, 1885
49thRI 2William A. Pirce (R)Candidate disqualifiedCharles H. Page (D)February 21, 1887
50thNE 2James Laird (R)Died August 17, 1889Gilbert L. Laws (R)November 5, 1889
51stPA 4William D. Kelley (R)Died January 9, 1890John E. Reyburn (R)February 18, 1890
51stPA 3Samuel J. Randall (D)Died April 13, 1890Richard Vaux (D)May 20, 1890
52ndSD at-largeJohn Rankin Gamble (R)Died August 14, 1891John L. Jolley (R)November 3, 1891
51stAR 2John M. Clayton (R)Was assassinated while contest was pendingClifton R. Breckinridge (D)November 4, 1890
51stPA 27Lewis F. Watson (R)Died August 25, 1890Charles W. Stone (R)November 4, 1890
52ndCA 3Joseph McKenna (R)ResignedSamuel G. Hilborn (R)November 8, 1892
52ndOH 16John G. Warwick (D)Died August 14, 1892Lewis P. Ohliger (D)November 8, 1892
52ndPA 24Alexander K. Craig (D)Died July 29, 1892William A. Sipe (D)November 8, 1892
53rdRI 2NoneFailure to electCharles H. Page (D)April 5, 1893
53rdPA 8William Mutchler (D)Died June 23, 1893Howard Mutchler (D)August 7, 1893
53rdMI 1J. Logan Chipman (D)Died August 17, 1893Levi T. Griffin (D)August 17, 1893
53rdWI 4John L. Mitchell (D)Declined to servePeter J. Somers (D)August 27, 1893
53rdOH 10William H. Enochs (R)Died July 13, 1893Hezekiah S. Bundy (R)November 5, 1893
53rdPA 2Charles O'Neill (R)Died November 25, 1893Robert Adams Jr. (R)December 19, 1893
53rdNY 14John R. Fellows (D)ResignedLemuel E. Quigg (R)January 30, 1894
53rdVA 7Charles T. O'Ferrall (D)ResignedSmith S. Turner (D)January 30, 1894
53rdPA at-largeWilliam Lilly (R)Died December 1, 1893Galusha A. Grow (R)January 20 or February 20, 1894
53rdOH 3George W. Houk (D)Died February 9, 1894Paul J. Sorg (D)May 1, 1894
53rdSC 1William H. Brawley (D)ResignedJames F. Izlar (D)February 12, 1894
53rdLA 4Newton C. Blanchard (D)ResignedHenry W. Ogden (D)March 12, 1894
53rdMO 11Charles F. Joy (R)Lost contested electionJohn J. O'Neill (D)April 3, 1894
53rdCA 3Samuel G. Hilborn (R)Lost contested electionWarren B. English (D)April 4, 1894
53rdMD 1Robert F. Brattan (D)DiedW. Laird Henry (D)May 10, 1894
53rdMD 5Barnes Compton (D)ResignedCharles E. Coffin (R)May 15, 1894
53rdKY 10Marcus C. Lisle (D)Died July 7, 1894William M. Beckner (D)July 7, 1894
53rdKS 2Edward H. Funston (R)Lost contested electionHorace L. Moore (D)August 2, 1894
53rdWI 7George B. Shaw (R)Died August 27, 1894Michael Griffin (R)August 27, 1894
53rdAR 2Clifton R. Breckinridge (D)ResignedJohn S. Little (D)November 1, 1894
53rdOH 2John A. Caldwell (R)Resigned May 4, 1894Jacob H. Bromwell (R)November 6, 1894
53rdAL 3William C. Oates (D)ResignedGeorge P. Harrison (D)November 30, 1894
53rdNY 15Ashbel P. Fitch (D)ResignedIsidor Straus (D)December 30, 1894
53rdKY 9Thomas H. Paynter (D)ResignedVacantJanuary 5, 1895
53rdIL 10Philip S. Post (R)Died January 6, 1895George W. Prince (R)December 2, 1895
53rdMI 3Julius C. Burrows (R)ResignedVacantJanuary 13, 1895
53rdPA 15Myron B. Wright (R)Died November 13, 1894Edwin J. Jorden (R)February 19, 1895
54thPA 15Myron B. Wright (R)Died November 13, 1894James H. Codding (R)February 19, 1895
54thGA 10James C. C. Black (D)Succeeded himself to fill a vacancy he caused[5]James C. C. Black (D)October 2, 1895
54thMA 6William Cogswell (R)Died May 22, 1895William Henry Moody (R)November 5, 1895
54thNY 10NoneRepresentative-elect Andrew J. Campbell (R) died December 6, 1894Amos J. Cummings (D)November 5, 1895
54thIL 10NonePhilip S. Post (R) died January 6, 1895George W. Prince (R)December 2, 1895
54thIL 18Frederick Remann (R)Died July 14, 1895William F. L. Hadley (R)December 2, 1895
54thMI 3Julius C. Burrows (R)ResignedAlfred Milnes (R)December 2, 1895
54thIL 3Lawrence E. McGann (D)Lost election contestHugh R. Belknap (R)December 27, 1895
54thTX 11William H. Crain (D)Died February 10, 1896Rudolph Kleberg (D)April 7, 1896
54thMO 5John C. Tarsney (D)Lost election contestRobert T. Van Horn (R)February 27, 1896
54thAL 4Gaston A. Robbins (D)Lost election contestWilliam F. Aldrich (R)March 12, 1896
54thVA 5William R. McKenney (D)Lost election contestRobert T. Thorp (R)May 2, 1896
54thAL 5James E. Cobb (D)Lost election contestAlbert T. Goodwyn (P)April 21, 1896
54thSC 7NoneSeat declared vacantJ. William Stokes (D)June 1, 1896
54thNY 8James J. Walsh (D)Lost election contestJohn M. Mitchell (R)June 2, 1896
54thSC 1William Elliott (D)Lost election contestGeorge W. Murray (R)June 4, 1896
54thIL 16Finis E. Downing (D)Lost election contestJohn I. Rinaker (R)June 5, 1896
54thNC 6James A. Lockhart (D)Lost election contestCharles H. Martin (P)June 5, 1896
54thAL 9Oscar W. Underwood (D)Lost election contestTruman H. Aldrich (R)June 9, 1896
54thLA 5NoneSeat declared vacant after contested electionCharles J. Boatner (D)June 10, 1896
54thGA 3Charles Frederick Crisp (D)Died October 23, 1896Charles R. Crisp (D)December 19, 1896
54thNY 19Frank S. Black (R)ResignedVacantJanuary 7, 1897
54thKY 10Joseph M. Kendall (D)Lost election contestNathan T. Hopkins (R)February 18, 1897
55thPA 25James J. Davidson (R)Died January 2, 1897Joseph B. Showalter (R)April 20, 1897
55thME 3Seth L. Milliken (R)Died April 18, 1897Edwin C. Burleigh (R)June 21, 1897
55thIN 4William S. Holman (D)Died April 22, 1896Francis M. Griffith (D)December 6, 1897
55thSC 6John L. McLaurin (D)ResignedJames Norton (D)December 6, 1897
55thMO 1NoneRepresentative-elect Richard P. Giles (D) died November 17, 1896James T. Lloyd (D)June 1, 1897
55thIL 6Edward D. Cooke (R)Died June 24, 1897Henry S. Boutell (R)November 23, 1897
55thMA 1Ashley B. Wright (R)Died August 14, 1897George P. Lawrence (R)November 2, 1897
55thNY 3Francis H. Wilson (R)ResignedEdmund H. Driggs (D)December 5, 1897
55thAL 4Thomas S. Plowman (D)Lost election contestWilliam F. Aldrich (R)February 9, 1898
55thPA 23William A. Stone (R)ResignedWilliam H. Graham (R)November 29, 1898
55thVA 4Sydney P. Epes (D)Lost election contestRobert T. Thorp (R)March 23, 1898
55thMA 13John Simpkins (R)Died March 27, 1898William S. Greene (R)May 31, 1898
55thVA 2William A. Young (D)Lost election contestRichard A. Wise (R)April 26, 1898
55thMS 2William V. Sullivan (D)ResignedThomas Spight (D)July 5, 1898
55thOH 19Stephen A. Northway (R)Died September 8, 1898Charles W. F. Dick (R)November 8, 1898
55thMS 6William F. Love (D)Died October 16, 1898Frank A. McLain (D)December 12, 1898
55thNY 34Warren B. Hooker (R)ResignedVacantNovember 10, 1898
55thTN 4Benton McMillin (D)ResignedVacantJanuary 6, 1899
55thNY 2Denis M. Hurley (R)DiedRedistricted to NY 7February 26, 1899
56thME 2Nelson Dingley Jr. (R)DiedCharles E. Littlefield (R)June 19, 1899
56thME 1Thomas Brackett Reed (R)ResignedAmos L. Allen (R)November 6, 1899
56thNE 6William Laury Greene (Pop)DiedWilliam Neville (Pop)November 7, 1899
56thOH 16Lorenzo Danford (R)Died June 19, 1899Joseph J. Gill (R)November 7, 1899
56thPA 9Daniel Ermentrout (D)Died September 7, 1899Henry D. Green (D)November 7, 1899
56thUT at-largeBrigham Henry Roberts (D)DisqualifiedWilliam H. King (D)April 25, 1900
56thCA 2Marion De Vries (D)ResignedSamuel D. Woods (R)November 6, 1900
56thDE at-largeJohn H. Hoffecker (R)Died June 16, 1900Walter O. Hoffecker (R)November 6, 1900
56thNJ 7William D. Daly (D)Died July 31, 1900Allan L. McDermott (D)November 6, 1900
56thPA 5Alfred C. Harmer (R)Died March 6, 1900Edward de Veaux Morrell (R)November 6, 1900
57thME 4Charles A. Boutelle (R)DiedLlewellyn Powers (R)April 8, 1901
57thPA 10Marriott Brosius (R)Died March 16, 1901Henry B. Cassel (R)November 5, 1901
57thNJ 4Joshua S. Salmon (D)Died May 6, 1902De Witt C. Flanagan (D)June 18, 1902
57thPA 17Rufus King Polk (D)Died March 5, 1902Alexander Billmeyer (D)November 4, 1902
58thOR 1Thomas H. Tongue (R)DiedBinger Hermann (R)June 1, 1903
58thOH 16Joseph J. Gill (R)Resigned October 31, 1903Capell L. Weems (R)November 3, 1903
58thPA 4Robert H. Foerderer (R)Died July 26, 1903Reuben Moon (R)November 3, 1903
58thPA 3Henry Burk (R)Died December 5, 1903George A. Castor (R)February 16, 1904
58thOH 14William W. Skiles (R)Died January 9, 1904Amos R. Webber (R)May 19, 1904
58thOH 19Charles W. F. Dick (R)Resigned March 23, 1904W. Aubrey Thomas (R)May 19, 1904
58thCA 3Victor H. Metcalf (R)ResignedJoseph R. Knowland (R)November 8, 1904
58thNJ 4William M. Lanning (R)Resigned June 6, 1904Ira W. Wood (R)November 8, 1904
59thWV 2Alston G. Dayton (R)ResignedThomas Beall Davis (D)June 6, 1905
59thNE 1Elmer Burkett (R)ResignedErnest M. Pollard (R)July 18, 1905
59thCA 1James Gillett (R)ResignedWilliam F. Englebright (R)November 6, 1906
59thGA 1Rufus E. Lester (D)DiedJames W. Overstreet (D)November 6, 1906
59thPA 2Robert Adams Jr. (R)Died June 1, 1906John E. Reyburn (R)November 6, 1906
59thPA 3George A. Castor (R)Died February 19, 1906J. Hampton Moore (R)November 6, 1906
59thPA 12George R. Patterson (R)Died March 21, 1906Charles N. Brumm (R)November 6, 1906
60thPA 2John E. Reyburn (R)Resigned March 31, 1907Joel Cook (R)November 5, 1907
60thME 2Charles E. Littlefield (R)ResignedJohn P. Swasey (R)November 3, 1908
60thME 4Llewellyn Powers (R)DiedFrank E. Guernsey (R)November 3, 1908
60thSD at-largeWilliam H. Parker (R)DiedEben Martin (R)November 3, 1908
61stOH 21Theodore E. Burton (R)Resigned March 3, 1909James H. Cassidy (R)April 20, 1909
61stGA 2James M. Griggs (D)DiedSeaborn Roddenbery (D)February 6, 1910
62ndPA 2Joel Cook (R)Died December 15, 1910William S. Reyburn (R)May 23, 1911
62ndIA 9Walter I. Smith (R)Resigned March 15, 1911William R. Green (R)June 5, 1911
62ndKS 2Alexander C. Mitchell (R)Died July 7, 1911Joseph Taggart (D)November 7, 1911
62ndNE 3James P. Latta (D)Died September 11, 1911Dan V. Stephens (D)November 7, 1911
62ndNJ 1Henry C. Loudenslager (R)Died August 12, 1911William J. Browning (R)November 7, 1911
62ndPA 14George W. Kipp (D)Died July 24, 1911William D. B. Ainey (R)November 7, 1911
62ndTN 10George Gordon (D)Died August 9, 1911Kenneth McKellar (D)November 7, 1911
62ndPA 1Henry H. Bingham (R)Died March 22, 1912William Scott Vare (R)July 30, 1912
62ndVT 1David J. Foster (R)DiedFrank L. Greene (R)July 30, 1912
62ndNJ 6William Hughes (D)Resigned September 12, 1912Archibald C. Hart (D)November 5, 1912
63rdNJ 6Lewis J. Martin (D)Died May 5, 1913Archibald C. Hart (D)July 22, 1913
63rdME 3Forrest Goodwin (R)DiedJohn A. Peters (R)September 9, 1913
63rdWV 1John W. Davis (D)ResignedMatthew M. Neely (D)October 14, 1913
63rdGA 2Seaborn Roddenbery (D)DiedFrank Park (D)November 4, 1913
63rdNJ 7Robert G. Bremner (D)Died February 5, 1914Dow H. Drukker (R)April 7, 1914
63rdGA 10Thomas W. Hardwick (D)ResignedCarl Vinson (D)November 3, 1914
63rdNJ 9Walter I. McCoy (R)Resigned October 3, 1914Richard W. Parker (R)December 1, 1914
64thPA 24William M. Brown (R)Died January 31, 1915Henry W. Temple (R)November 2, 1915
64thWV 2William Gay Brown Jr. (D)DiedGeorge Meade Bowers (R)May 9, 1916
64thCA 10William Stephens (R)ResignedHenry S. Benedict (R)November 7, 1916
64thWV 4Hunter Holmes Moss Jr. (R)DiedHarry C. Woodyard (R)November 7, 1916
64thGA 8Samuel Joelah Tribble (D)DiedTinsley W. Rucker Jr. (D)January 11, 1917
65thCharles H. Brand (D)
64thSC 5David E. Finley (D)DiedPaul G. McCorkle (D)February 21, 1917
65thWilliam F. Stevenson (D)
65thNH 1Cyrus A. Sulloway (R)DiedSherman Everett Burroughs (R)May 29, 1917
65thND 1Henry Thomas Helgesen (R)DiedJohn Miller Baer (R)July 10, 1917
65thPA 28Orrin D. Bleakley (R)Resigned April 3, 1917Earl H. Beshlin (D)November 6, 1917
65thGA 4William C. Adamson (D)ResignedWilliam C. Wright (D)January 16, 1918
65thNJ 5John H. Capstick (R)Died March 17, 1918William F. Birch (R)November 5, 1918
65thOH 14Ellsworth Raymond Bathrick (D)Died December 23, 1917Martin L. Davey (D)November 5, 1918
65thPA 22Edward E. Robbins (R)Died January 25, 1919John H. Wilson (D)March 4, 1919
66thAK at-largeCharles August Sulzer (D)Died during electoral recountGeorge Barnes Grigsby (D)June 5, 1919
66thOK 5Joseph Bryan Thompson (D)Died September 18, 1919John W. Harreld (R)November 8, 1919
66thWI 5Victor L. Berger (S)Unseated after disqualificationVictor L. Berger (S)[u]December 19, 1919
66thNJ 1William J. Browning (R)Died March 24, 1920Francis F. Patterson Jr. (R)November 2, 1920
66thOK 8Dick Thompson Morgan (R)Died July 4, 1920Charles Swindall (R)November 2, 1920
66thPA 3J. Hampton Moore (R)Resigned January 4, 1920Harry C. Ransley (R)November 2, 1920
67thCA 9Charles F. Van de Water (R)DiedWalter F. Lineberger (R)February 15, 1921
67thPA at-largeMahlon M. Garland (R)Died November 19, 1920Thomas S. Crago (R)September 20, 1921
67thME 3John A. Peters (R)ResignedJohn E. Nelson (R)March 20, 1922
67thHI at-largeJonah Kūhiō Kalaniana'ole (R)DiedHenry Alexander Baldwin (R)March 25, 1922
67thCA 6John A. Elston (R)DiedJames H. MacLafferty (R)November 7, 1922
67thIL at-largeWilliam E. Mason (R)Died June 16, 1921Winnifred Huck (R)November 7, 1922
67thNE 1C. Frank Reavis (R)ResignedRoy H. Thorpe (R)November 7, 1922
67thNE 6Moses Kinkaid (R)DiedAugustin Reed Humphrey (R)November 7, 1922
68thCA 5John I. Nolan (R)DiedMae Nolan (R)January 23, 1923
68thNY 19NoneRepresentative-elect Samuel Marx (D) diedSol Bloom (D)January 30, 1923
68thCA 10Henry Z. Osborne (R)DiedJohn D. Fredericks (R)May 1, 1923
68thVT 2Porter H. Dale (R)ResignedErnest Willard Gibson (R)November 6, 1923
68thIL 2VacantRep. James R. Mann died during previous congressMorton D. Hull (R)April 3, 1923
68thCA 10VacantRep. Henry Z. Osborne died during previous congressJohn D. Fredericks (R)May 1, 1923
68thNY 16VacantRep. Bourke Cockran died during previous congressJohn J. O'Connor (D)November 6, 1923
68thAL 2John R. Tyson (D)DiedJ. Lister Hill (D)August 14, 1923
68thMI 3John M. C. Smith (R)DiedArthur B. Williams (R)June 19, 1923
68thIA 8Horace M. Towner (R)Resigned April 1, 1923Hiram K. Evans (R)June 4, 1923
68thNY 11Daniel J. Riordan (D)Died April 28, 1923Anning S. Prall (D)November 6, 1923
68thIL 4John W. Rainey (D)Died May 4, 1923Thomas A. Doyle (D)November 6, 1923
68thAR 6Lewis E. Sawyer (D)Died May 5, 1923James B. Reed (D)October 6, 1923
68thWA 5J. Stanley Webster (R)Resigned May 8, 1923Samuel B. Hill (D)September 25, 1923
68thNC 2Claude Kitchin (D)Died May 31, 1923John H. Kerr (D)November 6, 1923
68thNY 32Luther W. Mott (R)Died July 10, 1923Thaddeus C. Sweet (R)November 6, 1923
68thVT 2Porter H. Dale (R)Resigned August 11, 1923Ernest Willard Gibson (R)November 6, 1923
68thKY 7J. Campbell Cantrill (D)Died September 2, 1923Joseph W. Morris (D)November 30, 1923
68thNY 24James V. Ganly (D)Died September 7, 1923Benjamin L. Fairchild (R)November 6, 1923
68thMS 3Benjamin G. Humphreys II (D)Died October 16, 1923William Y. Humphreys (D)November 27, 1923
68thND 2George M. Young (R)ResignedThomas Hall (R)November 4, 1924
69thMA 5John Jacob Rogers (R)DiedEdith Nourse Rogers (R)June 30, 1925
69thNJ 3T. Frank Appleby (R)Died December 15, 1924Stewart H. Appleby (R)November 3, 1925
69thKY 10John W. Langley (R)ResignedAndrew J. Kirk (R)February 13, 1926
69thCA 2John Raker (D)DiedHarry Englebright (R)August 31, 1926
69thCA 5Lawrence Flaherty (R)DiedRichard Welch (R)August 31, 1926
70thOR 3Maurice Crumpacker (R)DiedFranklin Korell (R)October 18, 1927
70thOH 2Ambrose E. B. Stephens (R)Died February 12, 1927Charles Tatgenhorst Jr. (R)November 8, 1927
70thPA 1James M. Hazlett (R)Resigned October 20, 1927James M. Beck (R)November 8, 1927
70thOR 2Nicholas Sinnott (R)ResignedRobert Butler (R)November 6, 1928
70thPA 8Thomas S. Butler (R)Died May 26, 1928James Wolfenden (R)November 6, 1928
71stAR 2William Allan Oldfield (D)Died November 19, 1928Pearl Oldfield (D)January 9, 1929
71stPA 12John J. Casey (D)Died May 5, 1929C. Murray Turpin (R)June 4, 1929
71stGA 5Leslie Steele (D)DiedRobert Ramspeck (D)October 2, 1929
71stAR 4Otis Wingo (D)DiedEffiegene Wingo (D)November 4, 1930
71stPA 32Stephen G. Porter (R)Died June 27, 1930Edmund F. Erk (R)November 4, 1930
71stRI 3Jeremiah O'Connell (D)ResignedFrancis Condon (D)November 4, 1930
71stUT 2Elmer O. Leatherwood (R)DiedFrederick Loofbourow (R)November 4, 1930
71stWV 4James Hughes (R)DiedRobert Hogg (R)November 4, 1930
72ndNY 7John Quayle (D)Died November 27, 1930Matthew V. O'Malley[v] (D)February 17, 1931
72ndGA 1Charles Edwards (D)DiedHomer Parker (D)September 9, 1931
72ndNY 7Matthew V. O'Malley (D)Died May 26, 1931John J. Delaney (D)November 3, 1931
72ndOH 1Nicholas Longworth (R)Died April 9, 1931John B. Hollister (R)November 3, 1931
72ndOH 20Charles A. Mooney (D)Died May 29, 1931Martin L. Sweeney (D)November 3, 1931
72ndPA 2George Scott Graham (R)Died July 4, 1931Edward L. Stokes (R)November 3, 1931
72ndNJ 5Ernest R. Ackerman (R)Died October 18, 1931Percy Hamilton Stewart (D)December 1, 1931
72ndNH 1Fletcher Hale (R)DiedWilliam Rogers (D)January 5, 1932
72ndGA 6Samuel Rutherford (D)DiedCarlton Mobley (D)March 2, 1932
72ndPA 20J. Russell Leech (R)Resigned January 29, 1932Howard W. Stull (R)April 26, 1932
72ndTN 7Edward E. Eslick (D)Died June 14, 1932Willa Eslick (D)August 14, 1932
72ndGA 3Charles Crisp (D)ResignedBryant Castellow (D)November 8, 1932
72ndPA 6George A. Welsh (R)Resigned May 31, 1932Robert L. Davis (R)November 8, 1932
72ndPA 18Edward M. Beers (R)Died April 21, 1932Joseph F. Biddle (R)November 8, 1932
73rdGA 10Charles Brand (D)DiedPaul Brown (D)July 5, 1933
73rdAZ at-largeLewis Douglas (D)ResignedIsabella Greenway (D)October 3, 1933
73rdPA 9Henry W. Watson (R)Died August 27, 1933Oliver W. Frey (D)November 7, 1933
73rdWV 3Lynn Hornor (D)DiedAndrew Edmiston (D)November 28, 1933
73rdNY 34John D. Clarke (R)Died November 5, 1933Marian W. Clarke (R)December 28, 1933
73rdVT at-largeErnest Gibson (R)ResignedCharles Plumley (R)January 16, 1934
73rdLA 6Bolivar Kemp (D)DiedJared Sanders (D)May 1, 1934
74thRI 1Francis Condon (D)ResignedCharles Risk (R)August 6, 1935
74thOH at-largeCharles V. Truax (D)Died August 9, 1935Daniel S. Earhart (D)November 3, 1936
74thOH 11Mell G. Underwood (D)Resigned April 10, 1936Peter F. Hammond (D)November 3, 1936
75thCA 5Henry Stubbs (D)DiedAlfred Elliott (D)May 4, 1937
75thPA 18Benjamin K. Focht (R)Died March 27, 1937Richard M. Simpson (R)May 11, 1937
75thOK 5Robert P. Hill (D)Died October 29, 1937Gomer Griffith Smith (D)December 10, 1937
75thSC 6Allard H. Gasque (D)Died June 17, 1938Elizabeth Gasque (D)September 13, 1938
75thOH 4Frank Kloeb (D)Resigned August 19, 1937Walter Albaugh (R)November 8, 1938
76thGA 4Emmett Owen (D)DiedAlbert Camp (D)August 1, 1939
76thSC 1Thomas S. McMillan (D)DiedClara G. McMillan (D)November 7, 1939
76thPA 4J. Burrwood Daly (D)Died March 12, 1939John E. Sheridan (D)November 7, 1939
76thOH 17William A. Ashbrook (D)Died January 1, 1940J. Harry McGregor (R)February 27, 1940
76thOH 22Chester C. Bolton (R)Died October 29, 1939Frances P. Bolton (R)February 27, 1940
76thNE 1George Heinke (R)DiedJohn Sweet (R)April 19, 1940
76thME 2Clyde Smith (R)DiedMargaret Chase Smith (R)June 3, 1940
76thGA 8Benjamin Gibbs (D)DiedFlorence Reville Gibbs (D)October 1, 1940
77thOK 7Sam C. Massingale (D)Died January 17, 1941Victor Wickersham (D)April 1, 1941
77thMD 6William D. Byron (D)Died in a plane crash February 27, 1941Katharine Byron (D)May 27, 1941
77thPA 15Albert G. Rutherford (R)Died August 10, 1941Wilson D. Gillette (R)November 4, 1941
77thMS 2Wall Doxey (D)ResignedJamie Whitten (D)November 4, 1941
77thPA 12J. Harold Flannery (D)Resigned January 3, 1942Thomas B. Miller (R)May 19, 1942
77thPA 33Joseph A. McArdle (D)Resigned January 5, 1942Elmer J. Holland (D)May 19, 1942
77thCA 17Lee Guyer (D)DiedCecil King (D)August 25, 1942
77thPA 11Patrick J. Boland (D)Died May 18, 1942Veronica Boland (D)November 3, 1942
78thCA 2Harry Englebright (R)DiedClair Engle (D)August 31, 1943
78thPA 23James E. Van Zandt (R)Resigned September 24, 1943D. Emmert Brumbaugh (R)November 2, 1943
78thPA 2James McGranery (D)Resigned November 17, 1943Joseph Pratt (R)January 18, 1944
78thPA 17J. William Ditter (R)Died in a plane crash November 21, 1943Samuel K. McConnell Jr. (R)January 18, 1944
78thOK 2John Conover Nichols (D)Resigned July 3, 1943William G. Stigler (D)March 28, 1944
78thNY 11James O'Leary (D)Died March 16, 1944Ellsworth Buck (R)June 6, 1944
78thSC 2Hampton P. Fulmer (D)DiedWilla L. Fulmer (D)November 7, 1944
79thMT 2James O'Connor (D)Died January 15, 1945Wesley D'Ewart (R)June 5, 1945
79thNJ 4D. Lane Powers (R)Resigned August 30, 1945Frank A. Mathews Jr. (R)November 6, 1945
79thOR 1James Mott (R)Died November 12, 1945Walter Norblad (R)January 18, 1946
79thGA 5Robert Ramspeck (D)ResignedHelen Douglas Mankin (D)February 12, 1946
79thPA 33Samuel A. Weiss (D)Resigned January 7, 1946Frank Buchanan (D)May 21, 1946
79thNC 8William O. Burgin (D)DiedEliza Pratt (D)May 25, 1946
79thPA 10John W. Murphy (D)Resigned July 17, 1946James P. Scoblick (R)November 5, 1946
80thAL 8John Sparkman (D)Resigned November 5, 1946Robert E. Jones Jr. (D)January 28, 1947
80thWI 2Robert Henry (R)Died November 20, 1946Glenn Davis (R)April 22, 1947
80thWA 3Fred B. Norman (R)Died April 18, 1947Russell V. Mack (R)June 7, 1947
80thMD 3Thomas D'Alesandro Jr. (D)Resigned May 16, 1947Edward Garmatz (D)July 15, 1947
80thTX 9Joseph J. Mansfield (D)Died July 12, 1947Clark W. Thompson (D)August 23, 1947
80thTX 16R. Ewing Thomason (D)Resigned July 31, 1947Kenneth M. Regan (D)August 23, 1947
80thMI 11Fred Bradley (R)Died May 24, 1947Charles E. Potter (R)August 26, 1947
80thPA 8Charles L. Gerlach (R)Died May 5, 1947Franklin H. Lichtenwalter (R)September 9, 1947
80thIN 10Raymond S. Springer (R)Died August 28, 1947Ralph Harvey (R)November 4, 1947
80thNY 14Leo F. Rayfiel (D)Resigned September 13, 1947Abraham J. Multer (D)November 4, 1947
80thOH 4Robert Jones (R)ResignedWilliam McCulloch (R)November 4, 1947
80thMA 9Charles L. Gifford (R)Died August 23, 1947Donald W. Nicholson (R)November 18, 1947
80thNY 24Benjamin J. Rabin (D)Resigned December 31, 1947Leo Isacson (AL)February 17, 1948
80thVA 4Patrick Drewry (D)Died December 21, 1947Watkins Abbitt (D)February 17, 1948
80thKY 2Earle Clements (D)Resigned January 6, 1948John Whitaker (D)April 17, 1948
80thKY 9John Robsion (R)Died February 17, 1948William Lewis (R)April 24, 1948
80thMO 10Orville Zimmerman (D)Died April 7, 1948Paul C. Jones (D)November 2, 1948
80thVA 6J. Lindsay Almond (D)Resigned April 17, 1948Clarence G. Burton (D)November 2, 1948
80thTX 15Milton H. West (D)Died October 28, 1948Lloyd Bentsen (D)December 4, 1948
81stNY 7John J. Delaney (D)Died November 18, 1948Louis B. Heller (D)February 15, 1949[6]
81stNY 20Sol Bloom (D)Died March 7, 1949Franklin D. Roosevelt Jr. (Lib)May 17, 1949[7]
81stPA 26Robert L. Coffey (D)Died April 20, 1949John P. Saylor (R)September 13, 1949
81stCA 5Richard Welch (R)DiedJack Shelley (D)November 8, 1949
81stNY 10Andrew Lawrence Somers (D)DiedEdna F. Kelly (D)November 8, 1949
81stNJ 7J. Parnell Thomas (R)Resigned January 2, 1950William B. Widnall (R)February 6, 1950
81stTX 18Eugene Worley (D)Resigned April 3, 1950Ben H. Guill (R)May 6, 1950
81stKY 6Thomas R. Underwood (D)Resigned March 17, 1951John C. Watts (D)April 4, 1951
82ndWV 5John Kee (D)DiedElizabeth Kee (D)July 17, 1951
82ndPA 33Frank Buchanan (D)Died April 27, 1951Vera Buchanan (D)July 24, 1951
82ndME 3Frank Fellows (R)DiedClifford McIntire (R)October 22, 1951
82ndNJ 9Harry L. Towe (R)Resigned September 7, 1951Frank C. Osmers Jr. (R)November 6, 1951
82ndOH 3Edward G. Breen (D)Resigned October 1, 1951Paul F. Schenck (R)November 6, 1951
82ndPA 8Albert C. Vaughn (R)Died September 1, 1951Karl C. King (R)November 6, 1951
82ndPA 14Wilson D. Gillette (R)Died August 7, 1951Joseph L. Carrigg (R)November 6, 1951
82ndNE 3Karl Stefan (R)DiedR. D. Harrison (R)December 4, 1951
83rdGA 2E. Eugene Cox (D)DiedJ. L. Pilcher (D)February 4, 1953
83rdNJ 6Clifford P. Case (R)Resigned August 16, 1953Harrison A. Williams (D)November 3, 1953
83rdCA 24Norris Poulson (R)ResignedGlenard P. Lipscomb (R)November 10, 1953
83rdHI at-largeJoseph R. Farrington (R)DiedMary Elizabeth Pruett Farrington (R)July 31, 1954
83rdGA 4A. Sidney Camp (D)DiedJohn Flynt (D)November 2, 1954
84thFL 6Dwight L. Rogers (D)Died December 1, 1954Paul Rogers (D)January 11, 1955
84thMI 15John Dingell Sr. (D)DiedJohn Dingell (D)December 13, 1955
84thPA 30Vera Buchanan (D)Died November 26, 1955Elmer J. Holland (D)January 24, 1956
84thPA 2William T. Granahan (D)Died May 25, 1956Kathryn E. Granahan (D)November 6, 1956
85thNM at-largeAntonio M. Fernández (D)DiedJoseph Montoya (D)April 9, 1957
85thNJ 2T. Millet Hand (R)Died December 26, 1956Milton W. Glenn (R)November 5, 1957
85thPA 13Samuel K. McConnell Jr. (R)Resigned September 1, 1957John A. Lafore Jr. (R)November 5, 1957
85thGA 7Henderson L. Lanham (D)DiedHarlan Mitchell (D)January 8, 1958
85thPA 21Augustine Kelley (D)Died November 20, 1957John H. Dent (D)January 21, 1958
85thPA 4Earl Chudoff (D)Resigned January 5, 1958Robert Nix (D)May 20, 1958
86thMO 4George H. Christopher (D)Died January 23, 1959William J. Randall (D)March 3, 1959
86thNY 43Daniel A. Reed (R)Died February 19, 1959Charles Goodell (R)May 26, 1959
86thIA 4Steven V. Carter (D)Died November 4, 1959John Henry Kyl (R)December 15, 1959
86thNY 23Isidore Dollinger (D)Resigned December 31, 1959Jacob H. Gilbert (D)March 8, 1960
86thPA 17Alvin Bush (R)Died November 5, 1959Herman T. Schneebeli (R)April 26, 1960
86thNC 12David McKee Hall (D)Died January 29, 1960Roy A. Taylor (D)June 25, 1960
86thPA 18Richard M. Simpson (R)Died January 7, 1960Douglas Elliott (R)April 26, 1960
86thOH 6James G. Polk (D)Died April 28, 1959Ward Miller (R)November 8, 1960
86thPA 18Douglas Elliott (R)Died June 19, 1960J. Irving Whalley (R)November 8, 1960
86thWA 3Russell V. Mack (R)Died March 28, 1960Julia Butler Hansen (D)November 8, 1960
87thAR 6William F. Norrell (D)Died February 15, 1961Catherine Norrell (D)April 19, 1961
87thAZ 2Stewart Udall (D)Resigned January 18, 1961Mo Udall (D)May 2, 1961
87thPA 16Walter M. Mumma (R)Died February 25, 1961John C. Kunkel (R)May 16, 1961
87thTN 1B. Carroll Reece (R)Died March 19, 1961Louise Goff Reece (R)May 16, 1961
87thTX 20Paul J. Kilday (D)Resigned September 24, 1961Henry B. González (D)November 4, 1961
87thMI 1Thaddeus M. Machrowicz (D)Resigned September 18, 1961Lucien Nedzi (D)November 7, 1961
87thLA 4Overton Brooks (D)Died September 16, 1961Joe Waggonner (D)December 19, 1961
87thTX 13Frank N. Ikard (D)Resigned December 15, 1961Graham B. Purcell Jr. (D)January 27, 1962
87thTX 4Sam Rayburn (D)Died November 16, 1961Ray Roberts (D)January 30, 1962
87thMI 14Louis C. Rabaut (D)Died November 12, 1961Harold M. Ryan (D)February 13, 1962
87thNY 6Lester Holtzman (D)Resigned December 31, 1961Benjamin Rosenthal (D)February 20, 1962
87thSC 2John J. Riley (D)Died January 1, 1962Corinne Riley (D)April 10, 1962
88thCA 1Clement Miller (D)Died October 7, 1962Don Clausen (R)January 22, 1963
88thCA 23Clyde Doyle (D)Died March 14, 1963Del Clawson (R)June 11, 1963
88thPA 15Francis E. Walter (D)Died May 31, 1963Fred B. Rooney (D)July 30, 1963
88thND 1Hjalmar Carl Nygaard (R)Died July 18, 1963Mark Andrews (R)October 22, 1963
88thPA 23Leon H. Gavin (R)Died September 15, 1963Albert W. Johnson (R)November 5, 1963
88thTX 10Homer Thornberry (D)Resigned December 20, 1963J. J. Pickle (D)December 21, 1963
88thCA 5Jack Shelley (D)Resigned January 7, 1964Phillip Burton (D)February 18, 1964
88thTN 2Howard Baker Sr. (R)Died January 7, 1964Irene Baker (R)March 10, 1964
88thPA 5William J. Green Jr. (D)Died December 21, 1963William J. Green III (D)April 28, 1964
88thSC 5Robert W. Hemphill (D)Resigned May 1, 1964Thomas S. Gettys (D)November 3, 1964
88thMO 9Clarence Cannon (D)Died May 12, 1964William L. Hungate (D)November 3, 1964
88thOR 1Walter Norblad (R)Died September 20, 1964Wendell Wyatt (R)November 3, 1964
89thSC 2Albert Watson (D)ResignedAlbert Watson (R)June 15, 1965
89thLA 7Ashton Thompson (D)DiedEdwin Edwards (D)October 2, 1965[8]
89thOH 7Clarence J. Brown (R)Died August 23, 1965Bud Brown (R)November 2, 1965
89thCA 26James Roosevelt (D)ResignedTom Rees (D)December 15, 1965
89thNC 1Herbert C. Bonner (D)Died November 7, 1965Walter B. Jones Sr. (D)February 5, 1966
89thNY 17John Lindsay (D)ResignedTheodore R. Kupferman (R)February 8, 1966
89thTX 8Albert Thomas (D)DiedLera Thomas (D)March 26, 1966
89thCA 14John Baldwin (R)DiedJerry Waldie (D)June 7, 1966
89thAR 4Oren Harris (D)ResignedDavid Pryor (D)November 8, 1966
89thMI 9Robert P. Griffin (R)ResignedGuy Vander Jagt (R)November 8, 1966
90thRI 2John Fogarty (D)DiedRobert Tiernan (D)March 28, 1967
90thCA 11Arthur Younger (R)DiedPete McCloskey (R)December 12, 1967
90thNY 13Abraham Multer (D)ResignedBert Podell (D)February 20, 1968
90thMS 3John Williams (D)ResignedCharles Griffin (D)March 12, 1968
90thTX 3Joe Pool (D)DiedJim Collins (R)August 24, 1968
90thPA 20Elmer Holland (D)Died August 9, 1968Joe Gaydos (D)November 5, 1968
91stTN 8Fats Everett (D)DiedEd Jones (D)March 25, 1969
91stWI 7Melvin Laird (R)ResignedDave Obey (D)April 1, 1969
91stCA 27Ed Reinecke (R)ResignedBarry Goldwater Jr. (R)April 29, 1969
91stMT 2James F. Battin (R)ResignedJohn Melcher (D)June 24, 1969
91stMA 6Bill Bates (R)DiedMike Harrington (D)September 30, 1969
91stNJ 8Charles Joelson (D)ResignedBob Roe (D)November 4, 1969
91stIL 13Donald Rumsfeld (R)ResignedPhil Crane (R)November 25, 1969
91stCA 35Jim Utt (R)DiedJohn Schmitz (R)June 30, 1970
91stCA 24Glen Lipscomb (R)DiedJohn Rousselot (R)June 30, 1970
91stCT 2Bill St. Onge (D)DiedRobert Steele (R)November 3, 1970
91stNJ 6Bill Cahill (R)ResignedEdwin Forsythe (R)November 3, 1970
91stOH 19Mike Kirwan (D)DiedCharles Carney (D)November 3, 1970
91stPA 9Robert Watkins (R)Died August 7, 1970John Ware (R)November 3, 1970
91stIL 6Dan Ronan (D)DiedGeorge Collins (D)December 3, 1970
92ndSC 1Mendel Rivers (D)DiedMendel Davis (D)April 27, 1971
92ndMD 1Rogers Morton (R)ResignedBill Mills (R)May 25, 1971
92ndPA 18Robert J. Corbett (R)Died April 25, 1971John Heinz (R)November 2, 1971
92ndKY 6John C. Watts (D)DiedWilliam P. Curlin Jr. (D)December 4, 1971
92ndVT at-largeRobert Stafford (R)ResignedRichard W. Mallary (R)January 7, 1972
92ndAL 3George Andrews (D)Died December 25, 1971Elizabeth Andrews (D)April 4, 1972
92ndIL 15Charlotte Reid (R)ResignedCliffard Carlson (R)April 4, 1972
92ndPA 27James G. Fulton (R)Died October 6, 1971William Sheldrick Conover (R)April 25, 1972
92ndLA 7Edwin Edwards (D)ResignedJohn Breaux (D)September 30, 1972
92ndVA 6Richard H. Poff (R)ResignedCaldwell Butler (R)November 7, 1972
93rdAK at-largeNick Begich (D)DiedDon Young (R)March 6, 1973
93rdLA 2Hale Boggs (D)DiedLindy Boggs (D)March 20, 1973
93rdIL 7George Collins (D)DiedCardiss Collins (D)June 5, 1973
93rdMD 1Bill Mills (R)DiedBob Bauman (R)August 21, 1973
93rdPA 12John Saylor (R)Died October 28, 1973John Murtha (D)February 25, 1974
93rdMI 5Gerald Ford (R)ResignedRichard VanderVeen (D)February 18, 1974
93rdOH 1Bill Keating (R)ResignedTom Luken (D)March 5, 1974
93rdMI 8R. James Harvey (R)ResignedJ. Bob Traxler (D)April 16, 1974
93rdCA 6William S. Mailliard (R)ResignedJohn Burton (D)June 4, 1974
93rdCA 13Charles M. Teague (R)DiedRobert Lagomarsino (R)June 4, 1974
94thLA 6NoneResults of the preceding election were annulled because of claimed tabulation irregularitiesW. Henson Moore (R)January 7, 1975
94thCA 37Jerry Pettis (R)DiedShirley Pettis (R)April 29, 1975
94thIL 5John Kluczynski (D)DiedJohn Fary (D)July 8, 1975
94thTN 5Richard Fulton (D)ResignedClifford Allen (D)November 25, 1975
94thNY 39James F. Hastings (R)ResignedStan Lundine (D)March 2, 1976
94thTX 22Robert R. Casey (D)ResignedRon Paul (R)April 3, 1976
94thTX 1Wright Patman (D)DiedSam B. Hall Jr. (D)June 19, 1976
94thMA 7Torbert MacDonald (D)DiedEd Markey (D)November 2, 1976
94thMO 6Jerry Litton (D)DiedTom Coleman (R)November 2, 1976
94thPA 1William A. Barrett (D)Died April 12, 1976Michael Myers (D)November 2, 1976
95thMN 7Bob Bergland (D)ResignedArlan Stangeland (R)February 22, 1977
95thGA 5Andrew Young (D)ResignedWyche Fowler (D)April 6, 1977
95thWA 7Brock Adams (D)ResignedJohn E. Cunningham (R)May 17, 1977
95thLA 1Rick Tonry (D)ResignedBob Livingston (R)August 27, 1977
95thNY 18Ed Koch (D)ResignedBill Green (R)February 14, 1978
95thNY 21Herman Badillo (D)ResignedRobert Garcia (D)February 14, 1978
96thCA 11Leo Ryan (D)DiedWilliam Royer (R)April 3, 1979
96thWI 6William A. Steiger (R)DiedTom Petri (R)April 3, 1979
96thIL 10Abner Mikva (D)ResignedJohn Porter (R)January 22, 1980
96thWV 3John M. Slack Jr. (D)DiedJohn G. Hutchinson (D)April 9, 1980
96thPA 11Dan Flood (D)ResignedRaphael Musto (D)April 9, 1980
96thLA 3Dave Treen (R)ResignedBilly Tauzin (D)May 17, 1980
96thMI 13Charles Diggs (D)ResignedGeorge Crockett Jr. (D)November 4, 1980
97thMI 4David Stockman (R)ResignedMark D. Siljander (R)April 21, 1981
97thMD 5Gladys Spellman (D)Fell into a permanent coma, resulting in the seat being declared vacantSteny Hoyer (D)May 19, 1981
97thOH 4Tennyson Guyer (R)DiedMike Oxley (R)June 25, 1981
97thMS 4Jon Hinson (R)ResignedWayne Dowdy (D)July 7, 1981
97thPA 3Ray Lederer (D)Resigned April 29, 1981Joseph F. Smith (D)July 21, 1981
97thCT 1William Cotter (D)DiedBarbara B. Kennelly (D)January 12, 1982
97thOH 17John M. Ashbrook (R)DiedJean Spencer Ashbrook (R)June 29, 1982
97thCA 30George E. Danielson (D)ResignedMatthew G. Martinez (D)July 13, 1982
97thIN 1Adam Benjamin Jr. (D)DiedKatie Hall (D)November 2, 1982
98thTX 6Phil Gramm (D)ResignedPhil Gramm (R)February 12, 1983
98thNY 7Benjamin Rosenthal (D)DiedGary Ackerman (D)March 1, 1983
98thCO 6None[w]Representative-elect Jack Swigert (R) died December 27, 1982Dan Schaefer (R)March 29, 1983
98thCA 5Phillip Burton (D)DiedSala Burton (D)June 21, 1983
98thIL 1Harold Washington (D)ResignedCharles Hayes (D)August 23, 1983
98thGA 7Larry McDonald (D)Died September 1, 1983Buddy Darden (D)November 8, 1983
98thWI 4Clement Zablocki (D)DiedJerry Kleczka (D)April 3, 1984
98thKY 7Carl Perkins (D)DiedChris Perkins (D)November 6, 1984
98thNJ 13Edwin Forsythe (R)Died March 29, 1984Jim Saxton (R)November 6, 1984
99thLA 8Gillis Long (D)DiedCatherine Small Long (D)March 30, 1985
99thTX 1Sam Hall (D)ResignedJim Chapman (D)September 4, 1985
99thNY 6Joe Addabbo (D)DiedAlton Waldon (D)July 10, 1986
99thHI 1Cec Heftel (D)ResignedNeil Abercrombie (D)September 20, 1986
99thNC 10Jim Broyhill (R)ResignedCass Ballenger (R)November 4, 1986
100thCA 5Sala Burton (D)DiedNancy Pelosi (D)June 2, 1987
100thCT 4Stewart McKinney (R)DiedChris Shays (R)August 18, 1987
100thTN 5Bill Boner (D)ResignedBob Clement (D)January 19, 1988
100thLA 4Buddy Roemer (D)ResignedJim McCrery (R)April 16, 1988
100thVA 5Dan Daniel (D)DiedLewis Payne (D)June 14, 1988
100thIL 21Melvin Price (D)DiedJerry Costello (D)August 9, 1988
100thNJ 3James Howard (D)Died March 25, 1988Frank Pallone (D)November 8, 1988
100thTN 2John Duncan (R)DiedJimmy Duncan (R)November 8, 1988
101stIN 4Dan Coats (R)ResignedJill Long (D)March 28, 1989
101stAL 3Bill Nichols (D)DiedGlen Browder (D)April 4, 1989
101stWY at-largeDick Cheney (R)ResignedCraig Thomas (R)April 26, 1989
101stFL 18Claude Pepper (D)DiedIleana Ros-Lehtinen (R)August 29, 1989
101stCA 15Tony Coelho (D)ResignedGary Condit (D)September 12, 1989
101stTX 12Jim Wright (D)ResignedPete Geren (D)September 12, 1989
101stMS 5Larkin Smith (R)DiedGene Taylor (D)October 17, 1989
101stTX 18Mickey Leland (D)DiedCraig Washington (D)December 9, 1989
101stNY 14Guy Molinari (R)ResignedSusan Molinari (R)March 20, 1990
101stNY 18Robert Garcia (D)ResignedJose Serrano (D)March 20, 1990
101stHI 2Daniel Akaka (D)ResignedPatsy Mink (D)September 22, 1990
101stNJ 1Jim Florio (D)ResignedRob Andrews (D)November 6, 1990
102ndTX 3Steve Bartlett (R)ResignedSam Johnson (R)May 18, 1991
102ndMA 1Silvio Conte (R)DiedJohn Olver (D)June 4, 1991
102ndIL 15Ed Madigan (R)ResignedTom Ewing (R)July 2, 1991
102ndAZ 2Mo Udall (D)ResignedEd Pastor (D)October 3, 1991
102ndPA 2Bill Gray (D)ResignedLucien Blackwell (D)November 5, 1991
102ndVA 7D. French Slaughter (R)ResignedGeorge Allen (R)November 5, 1991
102ndNY 17Ted Weiss (D)DiedJerrold Nadler (D)November 3, 1992
102ndNC 1Walter Jones Sr. (D)DiedEva Clayton (D)November 3, 1992
103rdMS 2Mike Espy (D)ResignedBennie Thompson (D)April 13, 1993
103rdWI 1Les Aspin (D)ResignedPeter Barca (D)May 4, 1993
103rdOH 2Bill Gradison (R)ResignedRob Portman (R)May 4, 1993
103rdCA 17Leon Panetta (D)ResignedSam Farr (D)June 8, 1993
103rdMI 3Paul Henry (R)DiedVern Ehlers (R)December 7, 1993
103rdOK 6Glenn English (D)ResignedFrank Lucas (R)May 10, 1994
103rdKY 2William Natcher (D)DiedRon Lewis (R)May 24, 1994
103rdOK 1Jim Inhofe (R)ResignedSteve Largent (R)November 8, 1994
104thCA 15Norman Mineta (D)ResignedTom Campbell (R)December 12, 1995
104thIL 2Mel Reynolds (D)ResignedJesse Jackson Jr. (D)December 12, 1995
104thCA 37Walter R. Tucker III (D)ResignedJuanita Millender-McDonald (D)March 26, 1996
104thMD 7Kweisi Mfume (D)ResignedElijah Cummings (D)April 16, 1996
104thOR 3Ron Wyden (D)ResignedEarl Blumenauer (D)May 21, 1996
104thKS 2Sam Brownback (R)ResignedJim Ryun (R)November 5, 1996
104thMO 8Bill Emerson (R)DiedJo Ann Emerson (R)November 5, 1996
105thTX 28Frank Tejeda (D)DiedCiro Rodriguez (D)April 12, 1997
105thNM 3Bill Richardson (D)ResignedBill Redmond (R)May 13, 1997
105thNY 13Susan Molinari (R)ResignedVito Fossella (R)November 4, 1997
105thNY 6Floyd Flake (D)ResignedGregory Meeks (D)February 3, 1998
105thCA 22Walter Capps (D)DiedLois Capps (D)March 10, 1998
105thCA 9Ron Dellums (D)ResignedBarbara Lee (D)April 7, 1998
105thCA 44Sonny Bono (R)DiedMary Bono (R)April 7, 1998
105thPA 1Tom Foglietta (D)ResignedBob Brady (D)May 19, 1998
105thNM 1Steven Schiff (R)DiedHeather Wilson (R)June 23, 1998
106thGA 6Newt Gingrich (R)ResignedJohnny Isakson (R)February 23, 1999
106thLA 1Bob Livingston (R)ResignedDavid Vitter (R)May 29, 1999
106thCA 42George Brown Jr. (D)DiedJoe Baca (D)November 16, 1999
107thPA 9Bud Shuster (R)ResignedBill Shuster (R)May 15, 2001
107thCA 32Julian Dixon (D)DiedDiane Watson (D)June 5, 2001
107thVA 4Norman Sisisky (D)DiedRandy Forbes (R)June 19, 2001
107thMA 9Joe Moakley (D)DiedStephen Lynch (D)October 16, 2001
107thFL 1Joe Scarborough (R)ResignedJeff Miller (R)October 16, 2001
107thAR 3Asa Hutchinson (R)ResignedJohn Boozman (R)November 20, 2001
107thSC 2Floyd Spence (R)DiedJoe Wilson (R)December 18, 2001
107thOK 1Steve Largent (R)ResignedJohn Sullivan (R)January 8, 2002
107thHI 2Patsy Mink (D)DiedEd Case (D)November 30, 2002
108thEd Case (D)January 4, 2003
108thTX 19Larry Combest (R)ResignedRandy Neugebauer (R)June 3, 2003
108thKY 6Ernie Fletcher (R)ResignedBen Chandler (D)February 17, 2004
108thSD at-largeBill Janklow (R)ResignedStephanie Herseth Sandlin (D)June 1, 2004
108thNC 1Frank Ballance (D)ResignedG. K. Butterfield (D)July 20, 2004
109thCA 5Bob Matsui (D)DiedDoris Matsui (D)March 8, 2005
109thOH 2Rob Portman (R)ResignedJean Schmidt (R)August 2, 2005
109thCA 48Christopher Cox (R)ResignedJohn Campbell (R)December 6, 2005
109thCA 50Duke Cunningham (R)ResignedBrian Bilbray (R)June 6, 2006
109thNJ 13Bob Menendez (D)ResignedAlbio Sires (D)November 7, 2006
109thTX 22Tom DeLay (R)ResignedShelley Sekula-Gibbs (R)November 7, 2006
110thGA 10Charlie Norwood (R)DiedPaul Broun (R)July 19, 2007
110thCA 37Juanita Millender-McDonald (D)DiedLaura Richardson (D)August 21, 2007
110thMA 5Marty Meehan (D)ResignedNiki Tsongas (D)October 16, 2007
110thOH 5Paul Gillmor (R)DiedBob Latta (R)December 11, 2007
110thVA 1Jo Ann Davis (R)DiedRob Wittman (R)December 11, 2007
110thIL 14Dennis Hastert (R)ResignedBill Foster (D)March 8, 2008
110thIN 7Julia Carson (D)DiedAndré Carson (D)March 11, 2008
110thCA 12Tom Lantos (D)DiedJackie Speier (D)April 8, 2008
110thLA 1Bobby Jindal (R)ResignedSteve Scalise (R)May 3, 2008
110thLA 6Richard Baker (R)ResignedDon Cazayoux (D)May 3, 2008
110thMS 1Roger Wicker (R)ResignedTravis Childers (D)May 13, 2008
110thMD 4Albert Wynn (D)ResignedDonna Edwards (D)June 17, 2008
110thOH 11Stephanie Tubbs Jones (D)DiedMarcia Fudge (D)November 18, 2008
111thNY 20Kirsten Gillibrand (D)ResignedScott Murphy (D)March 31, 2009
111th.[x]IL 5Rahm Emanuel (D)ResignedMike Quigley (D)April 7, 2009
111thCA 32Hilda Solis (D)ResignedJudy Chu (D)July 14, 2009
111thCA 10Ellen Tauscher (D)ResignedJohn Garamendi (D)November 3, 2009
111thNY 23John M. McHugh (R)ResignedBill Owens (D)November 3, 2009
111thFL 19Robert Wexler (D)ResignedTed Deutch (D)April 13, 2010
111thPA 12John Murtha (D)Died February 8, 2010Mark Critz (D)May 18, 2010
111thHI 1Neil Abercrombie (D)ResignedCharles Djou (R)May 22, 2010
111thGA 9Nathan Deal (R)ResignedTom Graves (R)June 8, 2010[y]
111thIN 3Mark Souder (R)ResignedMarlin Stutzman (R)November 2, 2010
111thNY 29Eric Massa (D)ResignedTom Reed (R)November 2, 2010
112thNY 26Chris Lee (R)ResignedKathy Hochul (D)May 24, 2011
112thCA 36Jane Harman (D)ResignedJanice Hahn (D)July 12, 2011
112thNV 2Dean Heller (R)ResignedMark Amodei (R)September 13, 2011
112thNY 9Anthony Weiner (D)ResignedBob Turner (R)September 13, 2011
112thOR 1David Wu (D)ResignedSuzanne Bonamici (D)January 31, 2012
112thAZ 8Gabby Giffords (D)ResignedRon Barber (D)June 12, 2012
112thKY 4Geoff Davis (R)ResignedThomas Massie (R)November 6, 2012
112thMI 11Thad McCotter (R)ResignedDavid Curson (D)November 6, 2012
112thNJ 10Donald M. Payne (D)DiedDonald Payne Jr. (D)November 6, 2012
112thWA 1Jay Inslee (D)ResignedSuzan DelBene (D)November 6, 2012
113thIL 2Jesse Jackson Jr. (D)Resigned[9]Robin Kelly (D)April 9, 2013
113thSC 1Tim Scott (R)ResignedMark Sanford (R)May 7, 2013
113thMO 8Jo Ann Emerson (R)ResignedJason Smith (R)June 4, 2013
113thLA 5Rodney Alexander (R)ResignedVance McAllister (R)November 16, 2013
113thMA 5Ed Markey (D)ResignedKatherine Clark (D)December 10, 2013
113thAL 1Jo Bonner (R)ResignedBradley Byrne (R)December 17, 2013
113thFL 13Bill Young (R)Died October 18, 2013David Jolly (R)March 11, 2014
113thFL 19Trey Radel (R)Resigned January 27, 2014Curt Clawson (R)June 24, 2014
113thNC 12Mel Watt (D)Resigned January 6, 2014Alma Adams (D)November 4, 2014
113thNJ 1Rob Andrews (D)Resigned February 18, 2014Donald Norcross (D)November 4, 2014
113thVA 7Eric Cantor (R)Resigned August 1, 2014Dave Brat (R)November 4, 2014
114thNY 11Michael Grimm (R)Resigned January 5, 2015Dan Donovan (R)May 5, 2015
114thMS 1Alan Nunnelee (R)Died February 6, 2015Trent Kelly (R)May 12, 2015
114thIL 18Aaron Schock (R)Resigned March 31, 2015Darin LaHood (R)September 10, 2015
114thOH 8John Boehner (R)Resigned October 29, 2015Warren Davidson (R)June 7, 2016
114thPA 2Chaka Fattah (D)Resigned June 23, 2016Dwight Evans (D)November 8, 2016
114thHI 1Mark Takai (D)Died July 20, 2016Colleen Hanabusa (D)November 8, 2016
114thKY 1Ed Whitfield (R)Resigned September 6, 2016James Comer (R)November 8, 2016
115thKS 4Mike Pompeo (R)Resigned January 23, 2017Ron Estes (R)April 11, 2017
115thMT at-largeRyan Zinke (R)Resigned March 1, 2017Greg Gianforte (R)May 25, 2017
115thCA 34Xavier Becerra (D)Resigned January 24, 2017Jimmy Gomez (D)June 6, 2017
115thGA 6Tom Price (R)Resigned February 10, 2017Karen Handel (R)June 20, 2017
115thSC 5Mick Mulvaney (R)Resigned February 16, 2017Ralph Norman (R)June 20, 2017
115thUT 3Jason Chaffetz (R)Resigned June 30, 2017John Curtis (R)November 7, 2017
115thPA 18Tim Murphy (R)Resigned October 21, 2017[10]Conor Lamb (D)March 13, 2018
115thAZ 8Trent Franks (R)Resigned December 8, 2017Debbie Lesko (R)April 24, 2018
115thTX 27Blake Farenthold (R)Resigned April 6, 2018Michael Cloud (R)June 30, 2018
115thOH 12Pat Tiberi (R)Resigned January 15, 2018Troy Balderson (R)August 7, 2018
115thMI 13John Conyers (D)Resigned December 5, 2017Brenda Jones (D)November 6, 2018
115thNY 25Louise Slaughter (D)Died March 16, 2018Joseph Morelle (D)November 6, 2018
115thPA 7Pat Meehan (R)Resigned April 27, 2018Mary Gay Scanlon (D)November 6, 2018
115thPA 15Charlie Dent (R)Resigned May 12, 2018Susan Wild (D)November 6, 2018
116thPA 12Tom Marino (R)Resigned January 23, 2019Fred Keller (R)May 21, 2019
116thNC 3Walter B. Jones Jr. (R)Died February 10, 2019Greg Murphy (R)September 10, 2019
116thNC 9NoneResults of 2018 election were annulled; seat was declared vacant[11][12]Dan Bishop (R)September 10, 2019
116thMD 7Elijah Cummings (D)Died October 17, 2019Kweisi Mfume (D)April 28, 2020
116thCA 25Katie Hill (D)Resigned November 3, 2019Mike Garcia (R)May 12, 2020
116thWI 7Sean Duffy (R)Resigned September 23, 2019Tom Tiffany (R)May 12, 2020
116thNY 27Chris Collins (R)Resigned October 1, 2019Chris Jacobs (R)June 23, 2020
116thGA 5John Lewis (D)Died July 17, 2020Kwanza Hall (D)December 1, 2020
117thLA 5NoneRepresentative-elect Luke Letlow (R) died December 29, 2020Julia Letlow (R)March 20, 2021
117thLA 2Cedric Richmond (D)Resigned January 15, 2021Troy Carter (D)April 24, 2021
117thNM 1Deb Haaland (D)Resigned March 16, 2021Melanie Stansbury (D)June 1, 2021
117thTX 6Ron Wright (R)Died February 7, 2021Jake Ellzey (R)July 27, 2021
117thOH 11Marcia Fudge (D)Resigned March 10, 2021Shontel Brown (D)November 2, 2021
117thOH 15Steve Stivers (R)Resigned May 16, 2021Mike Carey (R)November 2, 2021
117thFL 20Alcee Hastings (D)Died April 6, 2021Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick (D)January 11, 2022
117thCA 22Devin Nunes (R)Resigned January 1, 2022Connie Conway (R)June 7, 2022
117thTX 34Filemon Vela Jr. (D)Resigned March 31, 2022Mayra Flores (R)June 14, 2022
117thNE 1Jeff Fortenberry (R)Resigned March 31, 2022Mike Flood (R)June 28, 2022
117thMN 1Jim Hagedorn (R)Died February 17, 2022Brad Finstad (R)August 9, 2022
117thAK at-largeDon Young (R)Died March 18, 2022Mary Peltola (D)August 16, 2022
117thNY 19Antonio Delgado (D)Resigned May 25, 2022Pat Ryan (D)August 23, 2022
117thNY 23Tom Reed (R)Resigned May 10, 2022Joe Sempolinski (R)August 23, 2022
117thIN 2Jackie Walorski (R)Died August 3, 2022Rudy Yakym (R)November 8, 2022
118thVA 4NoneDonald McEachin (D) died November 28, 2022, during the previous CongressJennifer McClellan (D)February 21, 2023
118thRI 1David Cicilline (D)Resigned May 31, 2023Gabe Amo (D)November 7, 2023
118thUT 2Chris Stewart (R)Resigned September 15, 2023Celeste Maloy (R)November 21, 2023
118thNY 3George Santos (R)Expelled on December 1, 2023Tom Suozzi (D)February 13, 2024
118thNY 26Brian Higgins (D)Resigned February 2, 2024Tim Kennedy (D)April 30, 2024
118thCA 20Kevin McCarthy (R)Resigned December 31, 2023Vince Fong (R)May 21, 2024
118thOH 6Bill Johnson (R)Resigned January 21, 2024Michael Rulli (R)June 11, 2024
118thCO 4Ken Buck (R)Resigned March 22, 2024June 25, 2024
118thNJ 10Donald Payne Jr. (D)Died April 24, 2024September 18, 2024
118thWI 8Mike Gallagher (R)Resigned April 24, 2024November 5, 2024

Summary

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In a few instances more than one seat was filled in a single special election, but each seat is counted separately in the list below.

Con­gressStartEndSpecial
elec­tions
Cumu­lative
total
1stMarch 4, 1789March 3, 179122
2ndMarch 4, 1791March 3, 179368
3rdMarch 4, 1793March 3, 1795816
4thMarch 4, 1795March 3, 17971228
5thMarch 4, 1797March 3, 17991543
6thMarch 4, 1799March 3, 18011154
7thMarch 4, 1801March 3, 18031872
8thMarch 4, 1803March 3, 18051183
9thMarch 4, 1805March 3, 18071699
10thMarch 4, 1807March 3, 180911110
11thMarch 4, 1809March 3, 181112122
12thMarch 4, 1811March 3, 18137129
13thMarch 4, 1813March 3, 181521150
14thMarch 4, 1815March 3, 181723173
15thMarch 4, 1817March 3, 181917190
16thMarch 4, 1819March 3, 182115205
17thMarch 4, 1821March 3, 182321226
18thMarch 4, 1823March 3, 182511237
19thMarch 4, 1825March 3, 182716253
20thMarch 4, 1827March 3, 182916269
21stMarch 4, 1829March 3, 183114283
22ndMarch 4, 1831March 3, 18339292
23rdMarch 4, 1833March 3, 183523315
24thMarch 4, 1835March 3, 183720335
25thMarch 4, 1837March 3, 183919354
26thMarch 4, 1839March 3, 184118372
27thMarch 4, 1841March 3, 184323395
28thMarch 4, 1843March 3, 184514409
29thMarch 4, 1845March 3, 184713422
30thMarch 4, 1847March 3, 184910432
31stMarch 4, 1849March 3, 185114446
32ndMarch 4, 1851March 3, 18536452
33rdMarch 4, 1853March 3, 18559461
34thMarch 4, 1855March 3, 18579470
35thMarch 4, 1857March 3, 185911481
36thMarch 4, 1859March 3, 18617488
37thMarch 4, 1861March 3, 186320508
38thMarch 4, 1863March 3, 18656514
39thMarch 4, 1865March 3, 18677 (+2[z])523
40thMarch 4, 1867March 3, 186911534
41stMarch 4, 1869March 3, 187116550
42ndMarch 4, 1871March 3, 187310560
43rdMarch 4, 1873March 3, 187513573
44thMarch 4, 1875March 3, 187716589
45thMarch 4, 1877March 3, 18796595
46thMarch 4, 1879March 3, 18818603
47thMarch 4, 1881March 3, 188316619
48thMarch 4, 1883March 3, 188515634
49thMarch 4, 1885March 3, 188711645
50thMarch 4, 1887March 3, 18898653
51stMarch 4, 1889March 3, 189117670
52ndMarch 4, 1891March 3, 189315685
53rdMarch 4, 1893March 3, 189521706
54thMarch 4, 1895March 3, 189711717
55thMarch 4, 1897March 3, 189913730
56thMarch 4, 1899March 3, 190120750
57thMarch 4, 1901March 3, 190317767
58thMarch 4, 1903March 3, 190514781
59thMarch 4, 1905March 3, 190717798
60thMarch 4, 1907March 3, 190913811
61stMarch 4, 1909March 3, 191113824
62ndMarch 4, 1911March 3, 191315839
63rdMarch 4, 1913March 3, 191519858
64thMarch 4, 1915March 3, 191712870
65thMarch 4, 1917March 3, 191923893
66thMarch 4, 1919March 3, 192124917
67thMarch 4, 1921March 3, 192320937
68thMarch 4, 1923March 3, 192524961
69thMarch 4, 1925March 3, 192711972
70thMarch 4, 1927March 3, 192915987
71stMarch 4, 1929March 3, 1931271,014
72ndMarch 4, 1931March 3, 1933241,038
73rdMarch 4, 1933January 3, 1935151,053
74thJanuary 3, 1935January 3, 1937101,063
75thJanuary 3, 1937January 3, 1939151,078
76thJanuary 3, 1939January 3, 1941241,102
77thJanuary 3, 1941January 3, 1943191,121
78thJanuary 3, 1943January 3, 1945181,139
79thJanuary 3, 1945January 3, 1947161,155
80thJanuary 3, 1947January 3, 1949191,174
81stJanuary 3, 1949January 3, 1951111,185
82ndJanuary 3, 1951January 3, 1953151,200
83rdJanuary 3, 1953January 3, 195591,209
84thJanuary 3, 1955January 3, 195751,214
85thJanuary 3, 1957January 3, 1959101,224
86thJanuary 3, 1959January 3, 1961101,234
87thJanuary 3, 1961January 3, 1963121,246
88thJanuary 3, 1963January 3, 1965121,258
89thJanuary 3, 1965January 3, 1967101,268
90thJanuary 3, 1967January 3, 196961,274
91stJanuary 3, 1969January 3, 1971141,288
92ndJanuary 3, 1971January 3, 1973101,298
93rdJanuary 3, 1973January 3, 1975101,308
94thJanuary 3, 1975January 3, 1977101,318
95thJanuary 3, 1977January 3, 197961,324
96thJanuary 3, 1979January 3, 198171,331
97thJanuary 3, 1981January 3, 198391,340
98thJanuary 3, 1983January 3, 198591,349
99thJanuary 3, 1985January 3, 198751,354
100thJanuary 3, 1987January 3, 198981,362
101stJanuary 3, 1989January 3, 1991121,374
102ndJanuary 3, 1991January 3, 199361,380
103rdJanuary 3, 1993January 3, 199571,387
104thJanuary 3, 1995January 3, 199761,393
105thJanuary 3, 1997January 3, 199991,402
106thJanuary 3, 1999January 3, 200131,405
107thJanuary 3, 2001January 3, 200391,414
108thJanuary 3, 2003January 3, 200551,419
109thJanuary 3, 2005January 3, 200761,425
110thJanuary 3, 2007January 3, 2009131,438
111thJanuary 3, 2009January 3, 2011111,449
112thJanuary 3, 2011January 3, 2013101,459
113thJanuary 3, 2013January 3, 2015111,470
114thJanuary 3, 2015January 3, 201771,477
115thJanuary 3, 2017January 3, 2019141,491
116thJanuary 3, 2019January 3, 202181,499
117thJanuary 3, 2021January 3, 2023151,514
118thJanuary 3, 2023January 3, 2025101,524

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ Congress during which election occurred
  2. ^ For elections prior to 1901, the date of election was not typically recorded, so the date the Representative was seated is provided.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Representative-elect, who served after the start of the Congress but vacated the seat without being sworn in.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek Date of election.[2]
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Representative-elect, who vacated the seat before the start of the Congress.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x Date given for the start of the term, of the person elected at the special election (source: Congressional Biographical Directory). In some cases this is clearly wrong as the date of the legal start of the Congress is given, even though the member was elected at a later date.
  7. ^ MD-7 12th C.: The vacancies, for the remainder of the 11th Congress and the whole of the 12th Congress, were both filled by one ballot. This was the first of three examples of this method being used in Congressional special elections
  8. ^ NY-15 13th C.: Bowers election was challenged by Isaac Williams Jr. (D-R). Williams was seated in place of Bowers December 20, 1813
  9. ^ NH-AL 13th C.: Samuel Smith resigned May 21, 1814 (although the resignation is not mentioned in the Congressional Biographical Directory). At the special election no candidate received the more than 50% of the votes required to be elected. The seat appears to have been left vacant for the remainder of the Congress
  10. ^ NJ-AL 13th C.: Jacob Hufty was elected from the 3rd District, but by the time of the special election the legislature had reinstated at-large elections. This was the second of three cases when the special election was held on a different basis than the general election
  11. ^ Date seated. Election date unknown.
  12. ^ MA-10 18th C.: Bailey had presented credentials as a Member-elect, but the election was contested on the ground that he was not a resident of the district he purported to represent, and the House declared he was not entitled to the seat. He returned to a home in the district and was subsequently elected.[4]
  13. ^ Edward Tattnall, who previously represented Georgia at-large in the U.S. House of Representatives, was re-elected in the First district, but resigned before the beginning of the next Congress
  14. ^ In the 1826 elections, there was a tie vote in the 2nd district, as a result, there was no winner and a second election was held in 1827.
  15. ^ After his initial election, Sutherland resigned.
  16. ^ George W. Towns was installed January 5, 1846, after Representative-elect Washington Poe never took seat.[5]
  17. ^ Died before taking office, necessitating the November 26 special election
  18. ^ Alexander H. Stephens was installed December 1, 1873, after Representative-elect Ambrose R. Wright died before taking seat.[5]
  19. ^ Benjamin Harvey Hill was installed May 5, 1875, after Representative-elect Garnett McMillan died before taking office.[5]
  20. ^ Democrat George A. La Dow was elected, but died before Congress convened.
  21. ^ Congress refused to install Berger, leaving Wisconsin's 5th district vacant for the remainder of the 66th Congress
  22. ^ Died before taking the oath of office
  23. ^ District created following the 1980 census.
  24. ^ Resigned in the 110th Congress, but the special election was not held until the 111th congress
  25. ^ The special election for Georgia's 9th district was scheduled for May 18, 2010, but since no candidate received 50% of the vote, a runoff was held June 8
  26. ^ The two additional special elections were held in states which had not then been re-admitted to representation in Congress, after the Civil War. Those elections were rejected by the House of Representatives.

References

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Sources

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  • United States Congressional Elections, 1788-1997: The Official Results, by Michael J. Dubin (McFarland and Company, 1998)
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