Colorado's 1st congressional district

Colorado's 1st congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Colorado based primarily in the City and County of Denver in the central part of the state. The district includes almost all of the City and County of Denver and the Denver enclaves of Glendale and Holly Hills. A small portion of the City and County of Denver near Four Square Mile is located in Colorado's 6th congressional district.

Colorado's 1st congressional district
Map
Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
Representative
 Diana DeGette
DDenver
Distribution
  • 100% urban[1]
  • 0% rural
Population (2022)720,042[2]
Median household
income
$87,684[3]
Ethnicity
Cook PVID+29[4]

The district has been represented by Democrat Diana DeGette since 1997. An urban and diverse district based in the heart of Metropolitan Denver and with a Cook Partisan Voting Index rating of D+29, it is the most Democratic district in both Colorado and the Mountain West.[4] Only two Republicans have been elected to the seat since the Great Depression: Dean M. Gillespie was the district's representative from 1944 to 1947; and Mike McKevitt from 1971 to 1973, winning thanks to an ideological split among Denver Democrats. No Republican has even notched 30% of the vote in the district after 1998.

History

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1990s

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Following the 1990 United States census and consequential redrawing of Colorado's congressional districts, the 1st congressional district consisted of all of the City and County of Denver and parts of Adams, Arapahoe, and Jefferson counties.

2000s

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Following the 2000 United States census and consequential redistricting of Colorado's congressional districts, the 1st congressional district consisted of all of the City and County of Denver and parts of Arapahoe County, including parts or all of the cities of Englewood, Cherry Hills Village, Sheridan, Aurora, and Glendale.

2010s

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Following the 2010 United States census and consequential redistricting of Colorado's congressional districts, the 1st congressional district consisted of all of the City and County of Denver and parts of Arapahoe County including parts or all of the cities of Englewood, Cherry Hills Village, Sheridan, Aurora, and Glendale. The 1st district also took in additional area in the southwestern suburbs which included parts of Jefferson County and the CDPs of Columbine and Ken Caryl.

2020s

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Following the 2020 United States census and consequential redistricting of Colorado's congressional districts, the 1st congressional district consisted of all of the City and County of Denver and parts of Arapahoe County that are enclaves within the Denver city borders such as Glendale and Holly Hills: the Jefferson County portions were moved to the 7th District, while the southern Arapahoe County suburbs were moved to the Aurora-based 6th District.

Composition

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#CountySeatPopulation
5ArapahoeLittleton655,808
31DenverDenver713,252

Cities of 10,000 people or more

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2,500 – 10,000 people

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Voting

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Election Results[5]
YearOfficeResults
2000PresidentGore 61–33%
2004PresidentKerry 68–31%
2008PresidentObama 74–24%
2012PresidentObama 69–29%
2016PresidentClinton 69–23%
SenateBennet 68.8-25.9%
2018GovernorPolis 73.0-23.7%
2020PresidentBiden 76–22%
SenateHickenlooper 73.7-24.4%

List of members representing the district

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MemberPartyYearsCong
ress(es)
Electoral historyDistrict location
District created March 4, 1893

Lafayette Pence
(Denver)
PopulistMarch 4, 1893 –
March 3, 1895
53rdElected in 1892.
Lost re-election.
1893–1915
Adams, Arapahoe, Boulder, Denver, Jackson, Jefferson, Lake, Larimer, Logan, Morgan, Park, Phillips, Sedgwick, Washington, Weld, and Yuma

John F. Shafroth
(Denver)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1895 –
March 3, 1897
54th
55th
56th
57th
58th
Elected in 1894.
Changed parties and re-elected in 1896.
Re-elected in 1898.
Re-elected in 1900.
Changed parties and re-elected in 1902.
Resigned amid election contest.
Silver RepublicanMarch 4, 1897 –
March 3, 1903
DemocraticMarch 4, 1903 –
February 15, 1904

Robert W. Bonynge
(Denver)
RepublicanFebruary 16, 1904 –
March 3, 1909
58th
59th
60th
Won election contest.
Re-elected in 1904.
Re-elected in 1906.
Lost re-election.

Atterson W. Rucker
(Fort Logan)
DemocraticMarch 4, 1909 –
March 3, 1913
61st
62nd
Elected in 1908.
Re-elected in 1910.
Lost renomination.

George Kindel
(Denver)
DemocraticMarch 4, 1913 –
March 3, 1915
63rdElected in 1912.
Retired to run for U.S. senator.

Benjamin Hilliard
(Denver)
DemocraticMarch 4, 1915 –
March 3, 1919
64th
65th
Elected in 1914.
Re-elected in 1916.
Lost re-election.
1915–1923
[data missing]

William Vaile
(Denver)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1919 –
July 2, 1927
66th
67th
68th
69th
70th
Elected in 1918.
Re-elected in 1920.
Re-elected in 1922.
Re-elected in 1924.
Re-elected in 1926.
Died.
1923–1965
[data missing]
VacantJuly 2, 1927 –
November 15, 1927
70th

S. Harrison White
(Denver)
DemocraticNovember 15, 1927 –
March 3, 1929
Elected to finish Vaile's term.
Lost re-election.

William R. Eaton
(Denver)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1929 –
March 3, 1933
71st
72nd
Elected in 1928.
Re-elected in 1930.
Lost re-election.

Lawrence Lewis
(Denver)
DemocraticMarch 4, 1933 –
December 9, 1943
73rd
74th
75th
76th
77th
78th
Elected in 1932.
Re-elected in 1934.
Re-elected in 1936.
Re-elected in 1938.
Re-elected in 1940.
Re-elected in 1942.
Died.
VacantDecember 9, 1943 –
March 7, 1944
78th

Dean M. Gillespie
(Denver)
RepublicanMarch 7, 1944 –
January 3, 1947
78th
79th
Elected to finish Lewis's term.
Re-elected later in 1944.
Lost re-election.

John A. Carroll
(Denver)
DemocraticJanuary 3, 1947 –
January 3, 1951
80th
81st
Elected in 1946.
Re-elected in 1948.
Retired to run for U.S. senator.

Byron Rogers
(Denver)
DemocraticJanuary 3, 1951 –
January 3, 1971
82nd
83rd
84th
85th
86th
87th
88th
89th
90th
91st
Elected in 1950.
Re-elected in 1952.
Re-elected in 1954.
Re-elected in 1956.
Re-elected in 1958.
Re-elected in 1960.
Re-elected in 1962.
Re-elected in 1964.
Re-elected in 1966.
Re-elected in 1968.
Lost renomination.
1965–1973
[data missing]

Mike McKevitt
(Denver)
RepublicanJanuary 3, 1971 –
January 3, 1973
92ndElected in 1970.
Lost re-election.

Pat Schroeder
(Denver)
DemocraticJanuary 3, 1973 –
January 3, 1997
93rd
94th
95th
96th
97th
98th
99th
100th
101st
102nd
103rd
104th
Elected in 1972.
Re-elected in 1974.
Re-elected in 1976.
Re-elected in 1978.
Re-elected in 1980.
Re-elected in 1982.
Re-elected in 1984.
Re-elected in 1986.
Re-elected in 1988.
Re-elected in 1990.
Re-elected in 1992.
Re-elected in 1994.
Retired.
1973–1983
Parts of Arapahoe and Denver
1983–1993
Parts of Arapahoe and Denver
1993–2003
Denver; parts of Adams and Arapahoe

Diana DeGette
(Denver)
DemocraticJanuary 3, 1997 –
present
105th
106th
107th
108th
109th
110th
111th
112th
113th
114th
115th
116th
117th
118th
Elected in 1996.
Re-elected in 1998.
Re-elected in 2000.
Re-elected in 2002.
Re-elected in 2004.
Re-elected in 2006.
Re-elected in 2008.
Re-elected in 2010.
Re-elected in 2012.
Re-elected in 2014.
Re-elected in 2016.
Re-elected in 2018.
Re-elected in 2020.
Re-elected in 2022.
2003–2013

Denver; parts of Arapahoe
2013–2023

Denver; parts of Arapahoe and Jefferson
2023–present

Denver; parts of Arapahoe (enclaves only)

Election results

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1892

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1892 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[6]
PartyCandidateVotes%
PopulistLafayette Pence 20,004 49.11%
RepublicanEarl B. Coe17,60943.23%
DemocraticJohn G. Taylor2,2405.50%
ProhibitionW.G. Sprague8762.15%
Majority2,3955.88%
Total votes40,729 100%
Populist gain from new seat

1894

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1894 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[6]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanJohn F. Shafroth 47,710 55.32%
PopulistLafayette Pence (incumbent)34,22339.68%
ProhibitionRobert H. Rhodes2,4652.86%
DemocraticJohn T. Bottom1,8472.14%
Majority13,48715.64%
Total votes86,245 100%
Republican gain from Populist

1896

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1896 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[6]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Silver RepublicanJohn F. Shafroth (incumbent) 67,821 84.89%
RepublicanT.E. McClelland9,62512.05%
Natural ProhibitionJ.J. Losh1,0831.36%
ProhibitionW.T. Steele1,0061.26%
NationalDayton O. Gilbert1810.23%
Socialist LaborWilliam Dye1730.22%
Majority58,19672.84%
Total votes79,889 100%
Silver Republican hold

1898

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1898 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[6]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Silver RepublicanJohn F. Shafroth (incumbent) 43,111 67.61%
RepublicanCharles Hartsell18,58029.14%
ProhibitionDayton O. Gilbert1,4102.21%
Socialist LaborNathan L. Griest6671.05%
Majority24,53138.47%
Total votes63,768 100%
Silver Republican hold

1900

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1900 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[6]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Silver RepublicanJohn F. Shafroth (incumbent) 54,591 55.32%
RepublicanRobert W. Bonynge41,51842.07%
ProhibitionS.H. Shellenger1,9241.95%
Socialist LaborJoseph Smith3260.33%
Social DemocraticCharles M. Davis3200.32%
Majority13,07313.25%
Total votes98,679 100%
Silver Republican hold

1902

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1902 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[6]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJohn F. Shafroth (incumbent) 41,440 48.98%
RepublicanRobert W. Bonynge38,64845.68%
SocialistMarshall DeWitt2,6803.17%
ProhibitionFranklin Moore1,8322.17%
Majority2,7923.30%
Total votes84,600 100%
Democratic hold

1904

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1904 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[6]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanRobert W. Bonynge (incumbent) 55,940 51.74%
DemocraticClay B. Whitford50,02246.27%
ProhibitionWilliam C. Johnston2,1531.99%
Majority5,9185.47%
Total votes108,115 100%
Republican hold

1906

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1906 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[6]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanRobert W. Bonynge (incumbent) 47,549 55.48%
DemocraticCharles F. Tew31,13336.32%
SocialistLuella Twining4,9895.82%
ProhibitionE.E. Evans2,0392.38%
Majority16,41619.16%
Total votes85,710 100%
Republican hold

1908

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1908 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[6]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticAtterson W. Rucker 60,643 49.87%
RepublicanRobert W. Bonynge (incumbent)57,59747.37%
SocialistS.S. Greear3,3562.76%
Majority3,0462.50%
Total votes121,596 100%
Democratic gain from Republican

1910

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1910 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[6]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticAtterson W. Rucker (incumbent) 40,458 40.77%
RepublicanJames C. Burger37,96638.26%
ProhibitionGeorge John Kindel17,14417.28%
SocialistJohn W. Martin3,6613.69%
Majority2,4922.51%
Total votes99,229 100%
Democratic hold

1912

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1912 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[6]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticGeorge John Kindel 54,504 45.84%
ProgressiveW. J. Crank30,12125.33%
RepublicanRice W. Means24,88720.93%
SocialistJohn W. Martin6,7575.68%
ProhibitionOtto A. Reinhardt2,6422.22%
Majority24,38320.51%
Total votes118,911 100%
Democratic hold

1914

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1914 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[6]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticBenjamin C. Hilliard 26,169 40.56%
RepublicanHorace F. Phelps21,56933.43%
ProgressiveArchibald A. Lee8,72913.53%
IndependentAtterson W. Rucker5,4458.44%
SocialistBenjamin Blumenberg2,6124.05%
Majority4,6007.13%
Total votes64,524 100%
Democratic hold

1916

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1916 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[6]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticBenjamin C. Hilliard (incumbent) 30,146 48.53%
RepublicanWilliam N. Vaile26,12142.05%
LiberalGeorge John Kindel3,3065.32%
SocialistCharles A. Ahlstrom2,5514.11%
Majority4,0256.48%
Total votes62,124 100%
Democratic hold

1918

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1918 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[6]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanWilliam N. Vaile 27,815 54.19%
DemocraticJohn L. Stack16,36431.88%
IndependentBenjamin C. Hilliard (incumbent)6,11211.91%
SocialistFred Underhill1,0392.02%
Majority11,45122.31%
Total votes51,330 100%
Republican gain from Democratic

1920

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1920 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[6]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanWilliam N. Vaile (incumbent) 45,658 66.93%
DemocraticBenjamin C. Hilliard22,55733.07%
Majority23,10133.86%
Total votes68,215 100%
Republican hold

1922

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1922 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[6]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanWilliam N. Vaile (incumbent) 32,939 55.48%
DemocraticBenjamin C. Hilliard25,47742.91%
Farmer–LaborHattie K. Howard9591.62%
Majority7,46212.57%
Total votes59,375 100%
Republican hold

1924

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1924 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[6]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanWilliam N. Vaile (incumbent) 47,155 54.19%
DemocraticJames G. Edgeworth36,51941.97%
Farmer–LaborThomas O. Spacey2,6863.09%
WorkersLouis A. Zetlin6540.75%
Majority10,63612.22%
Total votes87,014 100%
Republican hold

1926

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1926 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[7]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanWilliam N. Vaile (incumbent) 39,909 54.86%
DemocraticBenjamin C. Hilliard30,33741.70%
Farmer–LaborIsaac Dunn1,9722.71%
SocialistClyde Robinson5300.73%
Majority9,57213.16%
Total votes72,748 100%
Republican hold

1927 (special)

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1927 United States House of Representatives special election, Colorado's 1st district[6]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticS. Harrison White 32,171 51.52%
RepublicanFrancis J. Knauss27,45643.97%
IndependentGeorge John Kindel2,5564.09%
Farmer–LaborHuston Hugh Marrs2610.42%
Majority4,7157.55%
Total votes62,444 100%
Democratic gain from Republican

1928

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1928 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[8]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanWilliam R. Eaton 63,258 58.08%
DemocraticS. Harrison White (incumbent)44,71341.05%
WorkersWilliam R. Dietrich9490.87%
Majority18,54517.03%
Total votes108,920 100%
Republican gain from Democratic

1930

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1930 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[9]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanWilliam R. Eaton (incumbent) 39,907 50.33%
DemocraticLawrence Lewis38,15248.12%
Farmer–LaborW.R. Duke8131.03%
CommunistLouis A. Zeitlin4110.52%
Majority1,7552.21%
Total votes79,283 100%
Republican hold

1932

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1932 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[10]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticLawrence Lewis 70,826 54.41%
RepublicanWilliam R. Eaton (incumbent)56,60143.49%
SocialistBruce Lamont1,9261.48%
CommunistCharles Guynn4220.32%
Farmer–LaborW. R. Duke3850.30%
Majority14,22510.92%
Total votes130,160 100%
Democratic gain from Republican

1934

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1934 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[11]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticLawrence Lewis (incumbent) 59,744 56.04%
RepublicanWilliam R. Eaton34,07331.96%
Old Age PensionCharles W. Varnum9,5118.92%
SocialistCarle Whitehead2,5402.38%
CommunistGeorge Bardwell7430.70%
Majority25,67124.08%
Total votes106,611 100%
Democratic hold

1936

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1936 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[12]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticLawrence Lewis (incumbent) 100,704 68.96%
RepublicanHarry Zimmerhackel41,57428.47%
Farmer–LaborLouella Grant Shirley2,6751.83%
SocialistF. S. Kidneigh1,0730.73%
Majority59,13040.49%
Total votes146,026 100%
Democratic hold

1938

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1938 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[13]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticLawrence Lewis (incumbent) 83,517 65.31%
RepublicanWilliam I. Reilly42,75833.44%
SocialistEdgar P. Sherman9130.71%
ProhibitionOliver L. Barnes6880.54%
Majority40,75931.87%
Total votes127,876 100%
Democratic hold

1940

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1940 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[14]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticLawrence Lewis (incumbent) 110,078 64.72%
RepublicanJames D. Parriott59,42734.94%
SocialistWard Rogers5770.34%
Majority50,65129.78%
Total votes170,082 100%
Democratic hold

1942

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1942 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[15]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticLawrence Lewis (incumbent) 58,143 53.39%
RepublicanOlaf H. Jacobson50,08345.99%
SocialistWard Rogers6810.63%
Majority8,0607.40%
Total votes108,907 100%
Democratic hold

1944 (special)

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1944 United States House of Representatives special election, Colorado's 1st district[6]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanDean M. Gillespie 41,319 51.55%
DemocraticCarl E. Wuertele38,39447.90%
SocialistEdgar P. Sherman2300.29%
IndependentGeorge M. Phillips1600.20%
LiberalFrank H. Rice510.06%
Majority2,9253.65%
Total votes80,154 100%
Republican gain from Democratic

1944 (general)

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1944 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district (general)[16]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanDean M. Gillespie (incumbent) 90,151 51.75%
DemocraticCharles A. Graham83,25347.79%
SocialistEdgar P. Sherman7980.46%
Majority6,8983.96%
Total votes174,202 100%
Republican hold

1946

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1946 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[17]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJohn A. Carroll 60,513 51.75%
RepublicanDean M. Gillespie (incumbent)55,72447.66%
SocialistEdgar P. Sherman6910.59%
Majority4,7894.09%
Total votes116,928 100%
Democratic gain from Republican

1948

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1948 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[18]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJohn A. Carroll (incumbent) 106,096 64.84%
RepublicanChristopher F. Cusack57,54135.16%
Majority48,55529.68%
Total votes163,637 100%
Democratic hold

1950

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1950 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[19]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticByron G. Rogers 70,165 50.31%
RepublicanRichard G. Luxford67,43648.35%
IndependentTillman H. Eeb1,2870.92%
SocialistCarle Whitehead5850.42%
Majority2,7291.96%
Total votes139,473 100%
Democratic hold

1952

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1952 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[20]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticByron G. Rogers (incumbent) 101,864 50.78%
RepublicanMason K. Knuckles97,44248.57%
SocialistCarle Whitehead1,3070.65%
Majority4,4222.21%
Total votes200,613 100%
Democratic hold

1954

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1954 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[21]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticByron G. Rogers (incumbent) 84,745 55.62%
RepublicanEllen G. Harris67,21044.11%
SocialistCarle Whitehead4150.27%
Majority17,53511.51%
Total votes152,370 100%
Democratic hold

1956

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1956 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[22]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticByron G. Rogers (incumbent) 116,487 57.78%
RepublicanRobert S. McCollum85,12742.22%
Majority31,36015.56%
Total votes201,614 100%
Democratic hold

1958

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1958 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[23]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticByron G. Rogers (incumbent) 107,567 66.66%
RepublicanJohn L. Harpel53,80133.34%
Majority53,76633.32%
Total votes161,368 100%
Democratic hold

1960

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1960 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[24]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticByron G. Rogers (incumbent) 121,610 60.01%
RepublicanRobert D. Rolander81,04239.99%
Majority40,56820.02%
Total votes202,652 100%
Democratic hold

1962

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1962 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[25]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticByron G. Rogers (incumbent) 94,680 56.00%
RepublicanWilliam B. Chenoweth74,39244.00%
Majority20,28812.00%
Total votes169,072 100%
Democratic hold

1964

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1964 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[26]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticByron G. Rogers (incumbent) 138,475 67.52%
RepublicanGlenn R. Jones65,42331.90%
Socialist WorkersAllen D. Taplin1,1830.58%
Majority73,05235.62%
Total votes205,081 100%
Democratic hold

1966

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1966 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[27]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticByron G. Rogers (incumbent) 92,688 56.03%
RepublicanGreg Perason72,73243.97%
Majority19,95612.06%
Total votes165,420 100%
Democratic hold

1968

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1968 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[28]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticByron G. Rogers (incumbent) 91,199 45.74%
RepublicanFrank A. Kemp, Jr.82,67741.47%
American IndependentGordon G. Barnwall25,49912.79%
Majority8,5224.27%
Total votes199,375 100%
Democratic hold

1970

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1970 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[29]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanMike McKevitt 84,643 51.50%
DemocraticCraig S. Barnes74,44445.30%
Raza UnidaSalvadore Carpio, Jr.5,2573.20%
Majority10,1996.20%
Total votes164,344 100%
Republican gain from Democratic

1972

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1972 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[30]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticPat Schroeder 101,832 51.56%
RepublicanMike McKevitt (incumbent)93,73347.46%
Raza UnidaMaria Pauline Serna1,6290.82%
Socialist WorkersFern Gapin3010.15%
Majority8,0994.10%
Total votes197,495 100%
Democratic gain from Republican

1974

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1974 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[31]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticPat Schroeder (incumbent) 94,583 58.48%
RepublicanFrank Southworth66,04640.84%
AmericanElmer B. Sachs1,1050.68%
Majority27,63717.64%
Total votes161,734 100%
Democratic hold

1976

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1976 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[32]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticPat Schroeder (incumbent) 103,037 53.22%
RepublicanDon Friedman89,38446.17%
Socialist WorkersPriscilla Schenk6810.35%
U.S. LaborLann Meyers5080.26%
Majority13,6537.05%
Total votes193,610 100%
Democratic hold

1978

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1978 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[33]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticPat Schroeder (incumbent) 82,742 61.46%
RepublicanGene Hutcheson49,84537.02%
Socialist WorkersSusan Lorraine Adley2,0431.52%
Majority32,89724.44%
Total votes134,630 100%
Democratic hold

1980

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1980 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[34]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticPat Schroeder (incumbent) 107,364 59.77%
RepublicanNaomi Bradford67,80437.75%
LibertarianJohn Mason3,8882.16%
Socialist WorkersHarold Sudmeyer5660.32%
Majority52,35525.68%
Total votes179,622 100%
Democratic hold

1982

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1982 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[35]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticPat Schroeder (incumbent) 94,969 60.26%
RepublicanArch Decker59,00937.44%
LibertarianRobin White3,6192.30%
Majority35,96022.82%
Total votes157,597 100%
Democratic hold

1984

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1984 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[36]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticPat Schroeder (incumbent) 126,348 61.97%
RepublicanMary Downs73,99336.29%
Socialist WorkersCathy Emminizer1,8460.91%
LibertarianDwight Filley1,6860.83%
Majority52,35525.68%
Total votes203,873 100%
Democratic hold

1986

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1986 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[37]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticPat Schroeder (incumbent) 106,113 68.37%
RepublicanJoy Wood49,09531.63%
Majority57,01836.74%
Total votes155,208 100%
Democratic hold

1988

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1988 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[38]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticPat Schroeder (incumbent) 133,922 69.93%
RepublicanJoy Wood57,58730.07%
Majority76,33539.86%
Total votes191,509 100%
Democratic hold

1990

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1990 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[39]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticPat Schroeder (incumbent) 82,176 63.71%
RepublicanGloria Gonzales Roemer46,80236.29%
Majority35,37427.42%
Total votes128,978 100%
Democratic hold

1992

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1992 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[40]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticPat Schroeder (incumbent) 156,629 68.84%
RepublicanRaymond Diaz Aragon70,90231.16%
Majority85,72737.68%
Total votes227,531 100%
Democratic hold

1994

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1994 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[41]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticPat Schroeder (incumbent) 93,123 59.98%
RepublicanWilliam F. Eggert61,97839.92%
Write-inWrite-ins1540.10%
Majority31,14520.06%
Total votes155,255 100%
Democratic hold

1996

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1996 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[42]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticDiana DeGette 112,631 56.93%
RepublicanJoe Rogers79,54040.20%
LibertarianRichard Combs5,6682.86%
Majority33,09116.73%
Total votes197,839 100%
Democratic hold

1998

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1998 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[43]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticDiana DeGette (incumbent) 116,628 66.91%
RepublicanNancy McClanahan52,45230.09%
LibertarianRichard Combs5,2253.00%
Majority64,17636.82%
Total votes174,305 100%
Democratic hold

2000

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2000 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[44]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticDiana DeGette (incumbent) 141,831 68.71%
RepublicanJesse L. Thomas56,29127.27%
LibertarianRichard Combs5,8522.83%
ReformLyle Nasser2,4521.19%
Write-inWrite-ins80.00%
Majority85,54041.44%
Total votes206,434 100%
Democratic hold

2002

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2002 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[45]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticDiana DeGette (incumbent) 111,718 66.28%
RepublicanKen Chlouber49,88429.59%
GreenKen Seaman3,2091.90%
LibertarianKent Leonard2,5841.53%
ConstitutionGeorge C. Lilly1,1690.69%
Majority61,83436.69%
Total votes168,564 100%
Democratic hold

2004

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2004 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[46]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticDiana DeGette (incumbent) 177,077 73.50%
RepublicanRoland Chicas58,65924.35%
ConstitutionGeorge C. Lilly5,1932.16%
Majority118,41849.15%
Total votes240,929 100%
Democratic hold

2006

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2006 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[47]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticDiana DeGette (incumbent) 129,446 79.77%
GreenThomas D. Kelly32,82520.23%
Majority96,62159.54%
Total votes162,271 100%
Democratic hold

2008

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2008 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[48]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticDiana DeGette (incumbent) 203,756 71.94%
RepublicanGeorge C. Lilly67,34623.78%
LibertarianMartin L. Buchanan12,1364.28%
Majority136,41048.16%
Total votes283,249 100%
Democratic hold

2010

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2010 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[49]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticDiana DeGette (incumbent) 140,073 67.42%
RepublicanMike Fallon59,74728.76%
GreenGary Swing2,9231.41%
LibertarianClint Jones2,8671.38%
ConstitutionChris Styskal2,1411.03%
Majority80,32638.66%
Total votes207,751 100%
Democratic hold

2012

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2012 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[50]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticDiana DeGette (incumbent) 237,579 68.23%
RepublicanDanny Stroud93,21726.77%
LibertarianFrank Atwood12,5853.61%
GreenGary Swing4,8291.39%
Majority144,36241.46%
Total votes348,228 100%
Democratic hold

2014

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2014 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[51]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticDiana DeGette (incumbent) 183,281 65.81%
RepublicanMartin Walsh80,68228.97%
LibertarianFrank Atwood9,2923.34%
IndependentDanny Stroud5,2361.88%
Majority102,59936.84%
Total votes278,494 100%
Democratic hold

2016

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2016 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[52]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticDiana DeGette (incumbent) 257,254 67.87%
RepublicanCasper Stockham105,03027.71%
LibertarianFrank Atwood16,7524.42%
Majority152,22440.16%
Total votes379,036 100%
Democratic hold

2018

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2018 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[53]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticDiana DeGette (incumbent) 272,886 73.81%
RepublicanCasper Stockham85,20723.05%
LibertarianRaymon Doane11,6003.14%
Majority187,67950.76%
Total votes369,693 100.0%
Democratic hold

2020

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2020 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[54]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticDiana DeGette (incumbent) 331,621 73.65%
RepublicanShane Bolling105,95523.53%
LibertarianKyle Furey8,7491.94%
UnityPaul Noel Fiorino2,5240.56%
Approval VotingJan Kok1,4410.32%
Majority225,66650.12%
Total votes450,290 100.0%
Democratic hold

2022

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2022 United States House of Representatives elections, Colorado's 1st district[55]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticDiana DeGette (incumbent) 226,929 80.3
RepublicanJennifer Qualteri49,53017.5
LibertarianJohn Kittleson6,1572.2
GreenIris Boswell (write-in)700.0
Total votes282,686 100.0
Democratic hold

Historical district boundaries

edit
2003–2013

See also

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References

edit
  1. ^ "Congressional Districts Relationship Files (State-based)". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on March 27, 2019. Retrieved January 24, 2021 – via Wayback Machine.
  2. ^ "My Congressional District". United States Census Bureau. Powered by American Community Survey and County Business Patterns. Archived from the original on December 28, 2018. Retrieved October 5, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  3. ^ "My Congressional District". United States Census Bureau. Powered by American Community Survey and County Business Patterns. Archived from the original on December 28, 2018. Retrieved October 5, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  4. ^ a b "2022 Cook PVI: District Map and List". Cook Political Report. July 12, 2022. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
  5. ^ "Dave's Redistricting". Retrieved August 25, 2021.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s "CO - District 01 - History". Our Campaigns. Archived from the original on July 15, 2018. Retrieved January 25, 2021.
  7. ^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 1926" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by William Tyler Page. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved January 28, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  8. ^ "Statistics of the Congressional and Presidential Election of November 6, 1928" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by William Tyler Page. March 25, 1929. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved January 28, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  9. ^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 1930" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by William Tyler Page. January 8, 1931. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved January 28, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  10. ^ "Statistics of the Congressional and Presidential Election of November 8, 1932" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by George D. Ellis under direction of South Trimble. February 3, 1933. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved January 27, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  11. ^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 6, 1934" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Leroy D. Brandon under direction of South Trimble. April 11, 1935. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved January 27, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  12. ^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1936" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Leroy D. Brandon under direction of South Trimble. December 18, 1936. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved January 26, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  13. ^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 8, 1938" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Leroy D. Brandon under direction of South Trimble. July 29, 1940. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved January 26, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  14. ^ "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 5, 1940" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Leroy D. Brandon under direction of South Trimble. January 15, 1941. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved January 26, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  15. ^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1942" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by William Graf under direction of South Trimble. January 30, 1943. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved January 25, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  16. ^ "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 7, 1944" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by William Graf under direction of South Trimble. March 1, 1945. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved January 25, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  17. ^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 1946" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by William Graf under direction of John Andrews. February 1, 1947. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved January 25, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  18. ^ "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 2, 1948" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by William Graf under direction of Ralph R. Roberts. March 1, 1949. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved January 25, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  19. ^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 1950" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by William Graf under direction of Ralph R. Roberts. January 11, 1951. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved January 25, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  20. ^ "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 4, 1952" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Earl Rockwood under direction of Lyle O. Snader. May 12, 1953. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved January 25, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  21. ^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 1954" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Earl Rockwood under direction of Ralph R. Roberts. October 15, 1955. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved January 25, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  22. ^ "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 6, 1956" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources under direction of Ralph R. Roberts. September 15, 1958. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved January 25, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  23. ^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 1958" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Benjamin J. Guthrie, under direction of Ralph R. Roberts. March 16, 1959. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved January 25, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  24. ^ "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 8, 1960" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Benjamin J. Guthrie, under direction of Ralph R. Roberts. April 15, 1961. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved January 25, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  25. ^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 6, 1962" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Benjamin J. Guthrie, under direction of Ralph R. Roberts. March 16, 1963. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved January 24, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  26. ^ "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 3, 1964" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Benjamin J. Guthrie, under direction of Ralph R. Roberts. August 15, 1965. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved January 24, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  27. ^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 8, 1966" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Benjamin J. Guthrie, under direction of W. Pat Jennings. March 31, 1967. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved January 24, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  28. ^ "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 5, 1968" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Benjamin J. Guthrie, under direction of W. Pat Jennings. July 1, 1969. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved January 24, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  29. ^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1970" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Benjamin J. Guthrie, under direction of W. Pat Jennings. May 1, 1971. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved January 24, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  30. ^ "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 7, 1972" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Benjamin J. Guthrie, under direction of W. Pat Jennings. March 15, 1973. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved January 24, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  31. ^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 1974" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Benjamin J. Guthrie, under direction of W. Pat Jennings. August 1, 1975. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved January 24, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  32. ^ "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 2, 1976" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Benjamin J. Guthrie, under direction of Edmund L. Henshaw, Jr. April 15, 1977. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved January 24, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  33. ^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 1978" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Benjamin J. Guthrie, under direction of Edmund L. Henshaw, Jr. April 1, 1979. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved January 24, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  34. ^ "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 4, 1980" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Thomas E. Ladd, under direction of Edmund L. Henshaw, Jr. April 15, 1981. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved January 23, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  35. ^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 1982" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Thomas E. Ladd, under direction of Benjamin J. Guthrie. May 5, 1983. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved January 23, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  36. ^ "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 6, 1984" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Thomas E. Ladd., under direction of Benjamin J. Guthrie. May 1, 1985. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved January 23, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  37. ^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 1986" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Dallas L. Dendy, Jr., under direction of Donnald K. Anderson. May 29, 1987. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved January 23, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  38. ^ "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 8, 1988" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Dallas L. Dendy, Jr., under direction of Donnald K. Anderson. April 20, 1989. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved January 23, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  39. ^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 6, 1990" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Dallas L. Dendy, Jr., under direction of Donnald K. Anderson. April 29, 1991. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved January 23, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  40. ^ "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 3, 1992" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Dallas L. Dendy, Jr., under direction of Donnald K. Anderson. May 31, 1993. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved January 23, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  41. ^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 8, 1994" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Robin H. Carle. May 12, 1995. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved January 23, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  42. ^ "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 5, 1996" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Robin H. Carle. July 29, 1997. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved January 23, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  43. ^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1998" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Jeff Trandahl. January 3, 1999. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved January 23, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  44. ^ "Statistics of the Congressional and Presidential Election of November 7, 2002" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Jeff Trandahl. June 21, 2001. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved January 23, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  45. ^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 2002" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Jeff Trandahl. May 1, 2003. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved January 22, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  46. ^ "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 2, 2004" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Jeff Trandahl. June 7, 2005. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 5, 2007. Retrieved January 22, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  47. ^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2006" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Lorraine C. Miller. September 21, 2007. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 15, 2007. Retrieved January 22, 2001.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  48. ^ "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 4, 2008" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Lorraine C. Miller. July 10, 2009. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 30, 2009. Retrieved January 22, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  49. ^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2010" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Karen L. Haas. June 3, 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 7, 2011. Retrieved January 22, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  50. ^ "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 6, 2012" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Karen L. Haas. February 28, 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 9, 2013. Retrieved January 22, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  51. ^ "Official Results November 4, 2014 General Election". Colorado Election Results. Colorado Secretary of State. Archived from the original on December 26, 2014. Retrieved January 22, 2021.
  52. ^ "Official Certified Results November 8, 2016 General Election". Colorado Election Results. Colorado Secretary of State. Archived from the original on December 15, 2016. Retrieved January 22, 2021.
  53. ^ "2018 General Certification and Results" (PDF). Colorado Secretary of State. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 18, 2020. Retrieved January 22, 2021.
  54. ^ "Certificate - General Election Statewide Abstract of Votes Cast" (PDF). Colorado Secretary of State. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 14, 2020. Retrieved January 22, 2021.
  55. ^ "Certificate & Results - General Election Statewide Abstract of Votes Cast" (PDF). Colorado Secretary of State.

39°43′56″N 104°54′32″W / 39.73222°N 104.90889°W / 39.73222; -104.90889