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这篇文章的共同创作者是 Laura Marusinec, MD. Marusinec博士是美国威斯康星州儿童医院的一位认证儿科医生,同时也是该院临床实践委员会的成员。她于1995年获得了威斯康辛医学院的医学博士学位,并于1998年在威斯康星州的儿科医学院完成了专科住院实习。Marusinec还是美国医学作家协会以及小儿急症护理协会的成员。
本文引用了17条参考,详情参见页面底部。
这篇文章已经被读过11,797次。
嘴角有伤口是件痛苦的事情。这种伤口必须妥当处理,否则一旦有尘土或异物落在上面,弄脏了伤口,就可能导致严重的感染。本篇文章将向你介绍嘴角出现伤口时怎么止血和处理,防止伤口感染或留下伤疤。
步骤
- 了解情况。嘴里的小伤口一般三四天就自动愈合了 ,但大伤口可能会花好几天才能愈合,尤其如果这些伤口就在嘴巴吃饭喝水会用到的部位。[24]
- 如果伤者已经看了医生,要遵从医生的叮嘱护理伤口和吃药。
- 减少嘴部活动。[30] 如果伤者把嘴张得太大,像打哈欠、大笑或大口吃东西时那样,会引起伤口不适或再次裂开。伤口裂开可能会受感染,而且必须从头开始愈合过程。
- 如果伤口有感染迹象,一定要去看医生。虽然你做了很多事情来防止伤口恶化,但有时候难免事与愿违。如果你发现了以下症状,立即去医院:[34]
- 发烧达到38℃。
- 体温过低。
- 伤口泛红、肿大、发热、疼痛或有脓包。
- 小便变少。
- 脉搏加快。
- 呼吸急促。
- 恶心呕吐。
- 腹泻。
- 嘴巴张开困难。
- 伤口周围出现红肿。
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小提示
- 大量喝水,保持体内水分充足。
- 不要舔嘴唇。你也许认为舔嘴唇是在湿润伤口,其实只会让它变得更干,这样更难愈合。
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警告
- 除非要处理伤口,否则不要触碰伤口,因为尘土和细菌很容易沾上去,引起疼痛或感染。
- 如果伤口是猫狗等动物啃咬造成的,要立马去看医生,因为这类伤口很有可能受感染。
- 只要预防措施到位,血源性病原体是很容易避免的。在处理伤口之前,一定要洗手,并戴手套。
- 如果伤口恶化了,立马去医院。
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参考
- ↑ http://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/bhcv2/bhcarticles.nsf/pages/First_aid_basics?open
- ↑ http://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/bhcv2/bhcarticles.nsf/pages/First_aid_basics?open
- ↑ http://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/bhcv2/bhcarticles.nsf/pages/First_aid_basics?open
- ↑ http://www.emedicinehealth.com/stopping_a_nosebleed-health/article_em.htm
- ↑ http://www.emedicinehealth.com/mouth_wounds_and_treatments_in_adults_and_children/page4_em.htm#mouth_wound_treatment
- ↑ http://www.emedicinehealth.com/mouth_wounds_and_treatments_in_adults_and_children/page4_em.htm#mouth_wound_treatment
- ↑ http://www.cdc.gov/features/tetanus/
- ↑ https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000615.htm
- ↑ http://www.cdc.gov/features/tetanus/
- ↑ http://www.cdc.gov/features/tetanus/
- ↑ http://www.emedicinehealth.com/mouth_wounds_how_to_stop_bleeding-health/article_em.htm
- ↑ https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=90&ContentID=P02836
- ↑ https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=90&ContentID=P02836
- ↑ http://www.uofmmedicalcenter.org/healthlibrary/Article/116249EN
- ↑ http://www.emedicinehealth.com/mouth_wounds_how_to_stop_bleeding-health/article_em.htm
- ↑ http://www.emedicinehealth.com/mouth_wounds_how_to_stop_bleeding-health/article_em.htm
- ↑ http://www.emedicinehealth.com/mouth_wounds_how_to_stop_bleeding-health/article_em.htm
- ↑ http://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=90&ContentID=P02836
- ↑ http://www.emedicinehealth.com/mouth_wounds_how_to_stop_bleeding-health/article_em.htm
- ↑ http://www.everydayhealth.com/kids-health/stitches.aspx
- ↑ http://www.everydayhealth.com/kids-health/stitches.aspx
- ↑ http://www.everydayhealth.com/kids-health/stitches.aspx
- ↑ http://www.uofmhealth.org/health-library/sig240490
- ↑ http://www.seattlechildrens.org/medical-conditions/symptom-index/mouth-injury/
- ↑ http://www.simplestepsdental.com/SS/ihtSS/r.==/st.32219/t.32774/pr.3.html
- ↑ https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=1&ContentID=4483
- ↑ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20051094
- ↑ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3609166/
- ↑ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17708384
- ↑ http://www.uofmmedicalcenter.org/healthlibrary/Article/116249EN
- ↑ http://www.seattlechildrens.org/medical-conditions/symptom-index/mouth-injury/
- ↑ http://www.seattlechildrens.org/medical-conditions/symptom-index/mouth-injury/
- ↑ http://www.seattlechildrens.org/medical-conditions/symptom-index/mouth-injury/
- ↑ http://www.uofmmedicalcenter.org/healthlibrary/Article/116249EN
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