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这篇文章的共同创作者是 Laura Marusinec, MD. Marusinec博士是美国威斯康星州儿童医院的一位认证儿科医生,同时也是该院临床实践委员会的成员。她于1995年获得了威斯康辛医学院的医学博士学位,并于1998年在威斯康星州的儿科医学院完成了专科住院实习。Marusinec还是美国医学作家协会以及小儿急症护理协会的成员。
本文引用了8条参考,详情参见页面底部。
这篇文章已经被读过16,847次。
不论是无意间踩在海胆上还是在处理海胆时粗心大意,你都会被刺伤。海胆是有毒的,所以被刺后及时恰当的护理很重要。在遭受海胆刺伤时,要保持冷静和遵循护理程序以防造成严重感染。
步骤
小提示
- 镊子在使用前应放在沸水中消毒,或用医用海绵和棉球沾上酒精彻底擦拭。
- 取出棘刺和清洗伤口时,最好让朋友或爱人协助你。因为伤口会剧烈疼痛,你可能无法照顾好自己。
- 为避免因意外踩上海胆而被刺伤,在海胆众多的地区游泳时最好穿上溯溪鞋。
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警告
- 如果棘刺进入关节周围,你可能需要通过手术来取出。不要试图自己处理,要咨询医生。
- 如果出现多重穿刺伤、疲劳、虚弱、肌肉酸痛或难以移动手臂或大腿的症状时,应马上就医。同样的,如果出现严重的过敏反应,如呼吸困难、胸痛、荨麻疹、皮肤发红、嘴唇或舌头肿胀时,也应立马就医。[22]
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参考
- ↑ http://a-z-animals.com/animals/sea-urchin/
- ↑ http://www.emedicinehealth.com/wilderness_sea_urchin_puncture/article_em.htm
- ↑ http://www.emedicinehealth.com/wilderness_sea_urchin_puncture/page4_em.htm#when_to_seek_medical_care
- ↑ http://www.emedicinehealth.com/wilderness_sea_urchin_puncture/page4_em.htm#when_to_seek_medical_care
- ↑ http://www.emedicinehealth.com/wilderness_sea_urchin_puncture/article_em.htm#sea_urchin_puncture_overview
- ↑ http://www.emedicinehealth.com/wilderness_sea_urchin_puncture/article_em.htm#sea_urchin_puncture_overview
- ↑ http://www.emedicinehealth.com/wilderness_sea_urchin_puncture/article_em.htm#sea_urchin_puncture_overview
- ↑ http://www.emedicinehealth.com/wilderness_sea_urchin_puncture/page3_em.htm#sea_urchin_puncture_treatment
- ↑ http://www.cochekitesport.com/7-steps-on-treating-a-sea-urchin-sting-2/
- ↑ http://www.emedicinehealth.com/wilderness_sea_urchin_puncture/page3_em.htm#sea_urchin_puncture_treatment
- ↑ http://getswellsoon.com/2012/03/09/sea-urchin-sting/
- ↑ http://getswellsoon.com/2012/03/09/sea-urchin-sting/
- ↑ http://getswellsoon.com/2012/03/09/sea-urchin-sting/
- ↑ http://www.emedicinehealth.com/wilderness_sea_urchin_puncture/page3_em.htm#sea_urchin_puncture_treatment
- ↑ http://www.emedicinehealth.com/wilderness_sea_urchin_puncture/page3_em.htm#sea_urchin_puncture_treatment
- ↑ http://www.cochekitesport.com/7-steps-on-treating-a-sea-urchin-sting-2/
- ↑ http://www.cochekitesport.com/7-steps-on-treating-a-sea-urchin-sting-2/
- ↑ http://www.emedicinehealth.com/wilderness_sea_urchin_puncture/page3_em.htm#sea_urchin_puncture_treatment
- ↑ http://www.emedicinehealth.com/wilderness_sea_urchin_puncture/page3_em.htm#sea_urchin_puncture_treatment
- ↑ http://www.emedicinehealth.com/wilderness_sea_urchin_puncture/page3_em.htm#sea_urchin_puncture_treatment
- ↑ http://www.emedicinehealth.com/wilderness_sea_urchin_puncture/page4_em.htm
- ↑ http://www.emedicinehealth.com/wilderness_sea_urchin_puncture/article_em.htm
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