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这篇文章的共同创作者是 Tu Anh Vu, DMD. Tu Anh Vu博士是一位认证牙医,在美国纽约市布鲁克林区经营自己的私人诊所Tu's Dental。她帮助各年龄段的成人和儿童克服对牙科护理的恐惧。Vu博士进行了研究寻找卡波西氏肉瘤的治疗方法,并在美国田纳西州孟斐斯市举行的Hinman牙科会议发表了自己的研究。她在布林莫尔学院获得了学士学位,之后在宾夕法尼亚大学的牙医学院获得了牙医学博士学位(DMD)。
本文引用了32条参考,详情参见页面底部。
这篇文章已经被读过12,919次。
智齿(第三磨牙)之所以叫这个名字,是因为智齿长得最晚,常常要到青春期后期才长出来。[1] (也有部分人根本就不长智齿。)[2] 智齿发炎是件令人十分痛苦的事情,通常需要立即采取措施。看牙医前,你也可以通过几个步骤来缓解痛苦。
步骤
- 用牙用凝胶缓解疼痛和炎症。当地药店可能会有牙用抗菌凝胶出售,主要要看你居住何处。凝胶可以控制感染并缓解疼痛或炎症。[12]
- 使用凝胶前,先彻底漱口,然后用棉签取一两滴凝胶直接涂抹于发炎部位。
- 不要直接用手指涂抹凝胶,这样可能会沾染到更多细菌。
- 每天涂凝胶三到四次,以达到最佳效果。
- 用冰袋。如果不想服药或不能服药,可在感染部位敷上冰袋。就医前,冰袋可以缓解疼痛和炎症。[16] 如肿胀得厉害,要紧急治疗。
- 将冰块倒入塑料袋或者裹在毛巾里,然后将冰袋敷在疼痛部位至少十分钟。
- 也可用袋装冷冻蔬菜,如冻豌豆或冻玉米。(请勿食用解冻后再冷冻的袋装蔬菜。)
- 联系牙医。一定要尽快和牙医预约就诊时间。如果感染得不到适当的治疗,会扩散到口腔及身体其他部位。[17]
- 冠周炎还会导致牙龈病、龋齿、囊肿等并发症。更为严重的并发症还有淋巴结肿大、败血症、全身感染,甚至可以导致死亡。
- 如果牙医太忙没有时间立即给你治疗,可以到急诊诊所或医院。很多急诊诊所或医院都有急诊牙医。
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- 和牙医沟通治疗事宜。牙医会检查感染部位并拍X射线查明感染情况是否严重,以确定最佳的治疗方案。[18]
- 牙医会检查牙齿位置,确定牙齿是否已从牙龈完整或部分地萌出。牙医也会注意周围牙龈的状况。
- 如果智齿尚未萌出,牙医可能需要拍X射线来确定牙齿的部位及其位置。这些因素会影响到牙齿是否需要拔除。
- 不要忘记告知既往病史。牙医需要了解你是否对药物过敏。
- 询问治疗的费用、风险及好处。咨询牙医治疗需要多少开销。还要询问治疗的一切风险和好处,以及是否还有其他治疗方法可供选择。
- 不要怕问问题。你有权了解自己的医疗情况。
- 考虑将智齿拔除。如出现多重感染,且智齿也没有主动萌出的迹象,就需要将智齿拔除。感染非常严重的情况下也需要将智齿拔除。[25]广告
警告
- 家中自行治疗和护理大多无法治愈感染。如有感染,应尽快让牙医检查,并及早进行治疗。
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参考
- ↑ http://www.mouthhealthy.org/en/az-topics/w/wisdom-teeth
- ↑ http://www.livescience.com/27529-missing-wisdom-teeth.html
- ↑ http://www.colgateprofessional.com/patient-education/articles/periocoronitis-infection-near-wisdom-tooth
- ↑ http://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/bhcv2/bhcarticles.nsf/pages/Teeth_wisdom_teeth?open
- ↑ http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001057.htm
- ↑ http://www.medicinenet.com/pericoronitis/article.htm
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/wisdom-teeth/basics/symptoms/con-20026676
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/wisdom-teeth/basics/treatment/con-20026676
- ↑ https://www.deltadentalins.com/oral_health/oral_surgery.html
- ↑ http://www.medicinenet.com/wisdom_teeth/page2.htm
- ↑ http://www.colgate.com/en/us/oc/oral-health/conditions/mouth-sores-and-infections/article/sw-281474979357039
- ↑ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23485568
- ↑ http://familydoctor.org/familydoctor/en/drugs-procedures-devices/over-the-counter/pain-relievers-understanding-your-otc-options.printerview.all.html
- ↑ http://www.healthline.com/health/headache-reyes-syndrome
- ↑ http://familydoctor.org/familydoctor/en/drugs-procedures-devices/over-the-counter/pain-relievers-understanding-your-otc-options.printerview.all.html
- ↑ http://www.crestprohealth.com/dental-hygiene-topics/wisdom-teeth/Treating-an-Infected-Wisdom-Tooth.aspx
- ↑ http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Wisdom-tooth-removal/Pages/Introduction.aspx
- ↑ http://www.medicinenet.com/pericoronitis/page2.htm
- ↑ https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/news/story/1711/pre-op-antibiotics-prevent-infection-for-wisdom-teeth-surgery-study-finds.aspx
- ↑ http://www.medicinenet.com/pericoronitis/page2.htm
- ↑ http://www.colgateprofessional.com/patient-education/articles/periocoronitis-infection-near-wisdom-tooth
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/wisdom-tooth-extraction/basics/what-you-can-expect/prc-20020652
- ↑ http://www.medicinenet.com/pericoronitis/page2.htm#what_is_the_treatment_for_pericoronitis
- ↑ http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Wisdom-tooth-removal/Pages/Introduction.aspx
- ↑ http://www.medicinenet.com/wisdom_teeth/page2.htm
- ↑ http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Wisdom-tooth-removal/Pages/Introduction.aspx
- ↑ http://www.yourdentistryguide.com/wisdom-teeth/
- ↑ http://www.nhs.uk/Livewell/dentalhealth/Pages/Teethcleaningguide.aspx
- ↑ http://www.mouthhealthy.org/en/az-topics/b/brushing-your-teeth
- ↑ http://www.nhs.uk/Livewell/dentalhealth/Pages/Teethcleaningguide.aspx
- ↑ http://www.mouthhealthy.org/en/az-topics/f/Flossing%20Steps
- ↑ http://www.mouthhealthy.org/en/ada-seal-products/category-display/?category=Plaque%2fGingivitis+Control+Mouthrinse
- ↑ http://www.nhs.uk/Livewell/dentalhealth/Pages/Teethcleaningguide.aspx
- ↑ http://www.medicinenet.com/chlorhexidine-topicalmucous_membrane/article.htm
- ↑ http://www.mouthhealthy.org/en/dental-care-concerns/questions-about-going-to-the-dentist/
- ↑ https://www.dentalhealth.org/tell-me-about/topic/sundry/smoking-and-oral-health
- ↑ http://www.surgeongeneral.gov/library/reports/50-years-of-progress/consumer-guide.pdf
- ↑ http://www.mouthhealthy.org/en/az-topics/s/smoking-and-tobacco
- ↑ http://www.medicinenet.com/wisdom_teeth/article.htm#do_all_wisdom_teeth_need_to_be_extracted
- ↑ http://www.emedicinehealth.com/wisdom_tooth_problems-health/article_em.htm
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