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这篇文章的共同创作者是 Ken Miyazato, DDS. Miyazato博士是美国加州圣克拉拉谷医疗中心的牙医。他于2013年获得了太平洋大学的牙科博士学位,并于2014年在信义会医疗中心完成了专科住院实习。
这篇文章已经被读过16,189次。
牙医或者口腔外科医生给你拔完智齿后,你需要进行彻底的术后护理,好让口腔能够全面迅速地康复。如果不认真清洁牙齿和口腔,可能就会发生感染,或者患上“干槽症”(牙槽骨炎)这一痛苦的炎症。[1] 拔除下颌智齿大概会有20%的几率患上干槽症,所以手术之后一定要采取更多的预防措施。在拔掉智齿后,你至少要花一周的时间来护理口腔。
步骤
- 三天之内刷牙不要碰到手术部位。术后三天内刷牙不要碰到拔智齿的地方。你可以在术后第二天开始用半杯温热的盐水来漱口。[7]
- 不要把盐水吐出来,而是把头慢慢地从一侧偏到另一侧,让盐水充分清洁口腔,然后再倾斜到一边,让水流出来。
- 术后第三天可以刷牙以及使用牙线。到术后第三天,你就可以正常刷牙以及用牙线清洁牙齿了。不过你还是要轻柔地对待手术部位,以防对患处产生刺激。
- 刷牙的时候也要记得刷舌头,以去除食物残留和细菌。它们可能会进入牙龈患处并引起感染。
- 留心感染情况。如果遵照医嘱,保持口腔和牙齿清洁,那么感染的风险就会被降到最低。但是留意感染的迹象也非常重要,如果你发现有任何感染的迹象,就要马上联系医生,以避免术后并发症。
- 如果出现吞咽或者呼吸有问题、发烧、在手术部位或者鼻子附近发现脓液或者肿胀加重等情况,你就要立即去看医生。[10]
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- 用冲洗器来漱口。医生可能会给你一个口腔冲洗器或者一个小的塑料注射器来冲洗口腔。如果医生建议用这种方法,你可以在饭后和睡前漱口。
- 医生可能只建议在比较浅的拔牙部位使用冲洗器,一定要听从医生的指示。
- 可以在冲洗器里灌入简单制作的盐水。
- 要让冲洗器的尖端靠近手术部位进行冲洗。你也可以用它来刷牙,可能会有点儿疼,但保持口腔和手术部位的清洁,会有助于减少感染或者引起干槽症的几率。
- 不要用冲牙器或者冲水牙线。这些工具产生的水压太大,手术后不能立即使用,否则可能会影响到牙槽,妨碍伤口愈合。除非你的牙医明确提议使用,否则拔掉智齿后一周内都不要用冲牙器或者冲水牙线。[13]广告
参考
- ↑ http://www.medicinenet.com/dry_socket_overview/article.htm
- ↑ http://www.oralfacialsurgeon.com/procedures/surgical-instructions/after-wisdom-tooth-removal/
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/wisdom-tooth-extraction/basics/what-you-can-expect/prc-20020652
- ↑ http://www.oralfacialsurgeon.com/procedures/surgical-instructions/after-wisdom-tooth-removal/
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/wisdom-tooth-extraction/basics/what-you-can-expect/prc-20020652
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/wisdom-tooth-extraction/basics/what-you-can-expect/prc-20020652
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/wisdom-tooth-extraction/basics/what-you-can-expect/prc-20020652
- ↑ http://www.oralfacialsurgeon.com/procedures/surgical-instructions/after-wisdom-tooth-removal/
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/wisdom-tooth-extraction/basics/what-you-can-expect/prc-20020652
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/wisdom-tooth-extraction/basics/what-you-can-expect/prc-20020652
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/wisdom-tooth-extraction/basics/what-you-can-expect/prc-20020652
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/wisdom-tooth-extraction/basics/what-you-can-expect/prc-20020652
- ↑ http://heritageoralsurgery.com/surgical-instructions/wisdom-tooth-removal/
- ↑ http://www.oralfacialsurgeon.com/procedures/surgical-instructions/after-wisdom-tooth-removal/
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/wisdom-tooth-extraction/basics/what-you-can-expect/prc-20020652
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/wisdom-tooth-extraction/basics/what-you-can-expect/prc-20020652
- ↑ http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Wisdom-tooth-removal/Pages/Recovery.aspx
- ↑ http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Wisdom-tooth-removal/Pages/Recovery.aspx
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/wisdom-tooth-extraction/basics/what-you-can-expect/prc-20020652
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/wisdom-tooth-extraction/basics/what-you-can-expect/prc-20020652
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/wisdom-tooth-extraction/basics/what-you-can-expect/prc-20020652
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/wisdom-tooth-extraction/basics/what-you-can-expect/prc-20020652
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/wisdom-tooth-extraction/basics/what-you-can-expect/prc-20020652
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/wisdom-tooth-extraction/basics/what-you-can-expect/prc-20020652
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/wisdom-tooth-extraction/basics/what-you-can-expect/prc-20020652
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/wisdom-tooth-extraction/basics/what-you-can-expect/prc-20020652
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/wisdom-tooth-extraction/basics/what-you-can-expect/prc-20020652
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/wisdom-tooth-extraction/basics/what-you-can-expect/prc-20020652
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