J. J. Abrams
Jeffrey Jacob Abrams (/ˈeɪbrəmz/; lahir 27 Jun 1966) ialah seorang pengarah filem, penerbit, penulis skrip, pelakon, dan komposer Amerika Syarikat. Beliau terkenal dengan hasil kerja dalam genre aksi, drama, dan cereka sains. Abrams menulis atau menerbitkan filem cereka seperti Regarding Henry (1991), Forever Young (1992), Armageddon (1998), Cloverfield (2008), dan Star Wars: The Force Awakens (2015).
J. J. Abrams | |
|---|---|
 Abrams di San Diego Comic-Con 2015 mempromosikan Star Wars: The Force Awakens | |
| Kelahiran | Jeffrey Jacob Abrams 27 Jun 1966 |
| Pendidikan | Sekolah Tinggi Palisades Charter |
| Pusat pendidikan | Kolej Sarah Lawrence |
| Pekerjaan | Pengarah filem, penerbit, penulis skrip, komposer |
| Tahun aktif | 1982–kini |
| Kampung asal | Los Angeles, California |
| Pasangan | Katie McGrath (k. 1996) |
| Anak-anak | 3 |
| Ibu bapa |
|
Beliau juga mencipta dan mencipta bersama beberapa siri drama TV, termasuk Felicity (pencipta bersama, 1998–2003), Alias (pencipta, 2001–2006), Lost (pencipta bersama, 2004–2010), dan Fringe (pencipta bersama, 2008–2013). Abrams memenangi dua Anugerah Emmy untuk Lost—Pengarahan Cemerlang untuk sebuah Siri Drama dan Siri Drama Cemerlang.
Hasil kerja arahannya termasuk Mission: Impossible III (2006), Star Trek (2009) dan kesinambungannya Star Trek Into Darkness (2013), dan Super 8 (2011). Beliau juga mengarah dan menulis bersama Star Wars: The Force Awakens (2015), filem pertama dalam kesinambungan trilogi Star Wars dan filem kutipan tertinggi beliau, serta filem ketiga kutipan paling tinggi sepanjang masa. Beliau akan kembali ke Star Wars dengan menulis bersama dan mengarahkan Episode IX.[1]
Kerjasama bersama Abrams termasuk penerbit Bryan Burk, pelakon Greg Grunberg dan Simon Pegg, penulis Alex Kurtzman dan Roberto Orci, komposer Michael Giacchino, ahli sinematografi Daniel Mindel dan Larry Fong, dan editor Maryann Brandon dan Mary Jo Markey.
Latar belakang sunting
Abrams dilahirkan di Bandar Raya New York dan dibesarkan di Los Angeles, anak kepada penerbit televisyen Gerald W. Abrams (lahir 1939) dan penerbit eksekutif Carol Ann Abrams (née Kelvin; 1942–2012).[2] Kakaknya ialah penulis skrip Tracy Rosen.[2] Beliau menghadiri Sekolah Tinggi Palisades. Selepas sekolah menengah, Abrams merancang untuk pergi ke sekolah perfileman dan bukannya sebuah kolej akademik tetapi akhirnya mendaftar di Kolej Sarah Lawrence, atas nasihat bapanya: "Lebih penting anda pergi dan belajar bagaimana membuat filem tentang bagaimana membuat filem."[3]
Kehidupan peribadi sunting
Abrams berkahwin dengan eksekutif perhubungan awam Katie McGrath dan mempunyai tiga orang anak.[4] Beliau menetap di Pacific Palisades, Los Angeles, California.[5][6] Beliau beragama Yahudi dan isterinya merupakan penganut Roman Katolik, dan kadangkala beliau membawa anak-anaknya ke perkhidmatan agama pada cuti Yahudi.[7]
Abrams berkhidmat di Majlis Kreatif Represent.Us, sebuah pertubuhan anti-rasuah bukan parti.[8]
Filemografi sunting
Filem sunting
| Tahun | Filem | Penulis | Pengarah | Penerbit | Pelakon | Catatan |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1982 | Nightbeast | Komposer Kesan bunyi | ||||
| 1990 | Taking Care of Business | Ya | ||||
| 1991 | Regarding Henry | Ya | Ya | Ya | Budak Penghantar Penerbit bersama | |
| 1992 | Forever Young | Ya | Ya | Penerbit eksekutif | ||
| 1993 | Six Degrees of Separation | Ya | Doug | |||
| 1996 | The Pallbearer | Ya | ||||
| Diabolique | Ya | Jurugambar Video #2 | ||||
| 1997 | Gone Fishin' | Ya | ||||
| 1998 | Armageddon | Ya | ||||
| 1999 | The Suburbans | Ya | Ya | Wartawan | ||
| 2001 | Joy Ride | Ya | Ya | |||
| 2006 | Mission: Impossible III | Ya | Ya | Filem pertama arahan Juga artis digital | ||
| 2008 | Cloverfield | Ya | ||||
| 2009 | Star Trek | Ya | Ya | |||
| 2010 | Morning Glory | Ya | ||||
| 2011 | Super 8 | Ya | Ya | Ya | ||
| Mission: Impossible – Ghost Protocol | Ya | |||||
| 2013 | Star Trek Into Darkness | Ya | Ya | |||
| 2014 | Infinitely Polar Bear | Ya | Penerbit eksekutif | |||
| 2015 | Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation | Ya | ||||
| Star Wars: The Force Awakens | Ya | Ya | Ya | Ya | Kameo vokal | |
| 2016 | 10 Cloverfield Lane | Ya | ||||
| Star Trek Beyond | Ya | |||||
| 2017 | The Disaster Artist | Ya | Dirinya sendiri | |||
| Star Wars: The Last Jedi | Ya | Penerbit eksekutif | ||||
| 2018 | The Cloverfield Paradox | Ya | ||||
| Overlord | Ya | |||||
| Mission: Impossible – Fallout | Ya | |||||
| 2019 | Star Wars: Episode IX[9] | Ya | Ya | Ya |
Televisyen sunting
| Tahun | Tajuk | Dikreditkan sebagai | Catatan | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Penulis | Pengarah | Pengarah Eksekutif | Komposer | |||
| 1998–2002 | Felicity | Ya | Ya | Ya | Ya | Pencipta bersama; penulis (17 episod), pengarah (2 episod), komposer muzik tema bersama |
| 2001–2006 | Alias | Ya | Ya | Ya | Ya | Pencipta; penulis (13 episod), pengarah (3 episod), komposer muzik tema |
| 2004–2010 | Lost | Ya | Ya | Ya | Ya | Pencipta bersama; penulis (3 episod), pengarah (2 episod), komposer muzik tema |
| 2005 | The Catch | Ya | Ya | Pencipta bersama; perintis | ||
| 2006–2007 | What About Brian | Ya | ||||
| Six Degrees | Ya | |||||
| 2006 | Jimmy Kimmel Live! | Ya | Episode tamu arahan: "Episod #4.269" | |||
| 2007 | The Office | Ya | Episod arahan: "Cocktails" | |||
| 2008–2013 | Fringe | Ya | Ya | Ya | Pencipta bersama; penulis (6 episod), komposer muzik tema | |
| 2009 | Anatomy of Hope | Ya | Ya | Perintis | ||
| 2010 | Undercovers | Ya | Ya | Ya | Ya | Pencipta bersama; penulis (3 episod), pengarah (1 episod), komposer muzik tema |
| 2011–2016 | Person of Interest | Ya | Ya | Komposer muzik tema | ||
| 2012 | Alcatraz | Ya | Ya | Komposer muzik tema | ||
| Shelter | Ya | Perintis[10] | ||||
| Family Guy | Bintang tamu; episod: "Ratings Guy" | |||||
| 2012–2014 | Revolution | Ya | Ya | Komposer muzik tema | ||
| 2013–2014 | Almost Human | Ya | Ya | Komposer muzik tema | ||
| 2014 | Believe | Ya | ||||
| 2015 | Dead People | Ya | Perintis[11] | |||
| 2016 | 11.22.63 | Ya | Siri Terhad[12] | |||
| Roadies | Ya | [13] | ||||
| 2016–kini | Westworld | Ya | ||||
| 2018 | Castle Rock | Ya | ||||
Muzik video sunting
| Tahun | Program | Kredit | Catatan |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2009 | "Cool Guys Don't Look at Explosions" | Penghibur |
Teater sunting
| Tahun | Tajuk | Kredit | Catatan |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | The Play That Goes Wrong | Penerbit |
Anugerah dan pencalonan sunting
| Tahun | Anugerah | Kategori | Karya tercalon | Keputusan |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1999 | Razzie Award | Worst Screenplay | Armageddon | Tercalon |
| 2002 | Emmy Award[14] | Outstanding Writing for a Drama Series | Alias | Tercalon |
| 2004 | PGA Award | Best Drama | Tercalon | |
| 2005 | ASCAP Film and Television Music Awards | Top TV Series | Lost | Menang |
| Directors Guild of America | Best Director | Tercalon | ||
| Emmy Award[14] | Outstanding Directing for a Drama Series – Pilot | Menang | ||
| Outstanding Drama Series[14] | Menang | |||
| Outstanding Writing for a Drama Series – Pilot[14] | Tercalon | |||
| 2006 | ASCAP Film and Television Music Awards | Top TV Series | Menang | |
| PGA Award | Best Drama | Menang | ||
| Writers Guild of America[15] | Dramatic Series | Menang | ||
| 2007 | Saturn Award | Best Director | Mission: Impossible III | Tercalon |
| BAFTA Award | Best International | Lost | Tercalon | |
| PGA Award | Best Drama | Tercalon | ||
| Writers Guild of America | Dramatic Series | Tercalon | ||
| 2008 | Emmy Award | Outstanding Drama Series | Tercalon | |
| 2009 | Emmy Award | Outstanding Drama Series | Tercalon | |
| Writers Guild of America | Long Form | Fringe | Tercalon | |
| New Series | Tercalon | |||
| 2010 | Emmy Award[14] | Outstanding Drama Series | Lost | Tercalon |
| Saturn Award | Best Director | Star Trek | Tercalon | |
| Empire Awards | Best Director | Tercalon | ||
| PGA Award | Theatrical Motion Picture | Tercalon | ||
| 2012 | Saturn Award | Best Director | Super 8 | Menang |
| Best Writing | Tercalon | |||
| 2013 | PGA Award | Norman Lear Achievement Award in Television | Menang | |
| 2014 | Saturn Award | Best Director | Star Trek Into Darkness | Tercalon |
| 2016 | Best Director | Star Wars: The Force Awakens | Tercalon | |
| Best Writing | Menang | |||
| Empire Awards | Best Director | Menang |
Rujukan sunting
- ^ "J.J. Abrams to Direct Star Wars: Episode IX! - ComingSoon.net". September 12, 2017.
- ^ a b "Carol Ann Abrams dies, Producer, author was mother of J.J. Abrams". Variety. June 5, 2012. Dicapai pada June 6, 2012.
- ^ J.J. Abrams: On Filmmaking. BAFTA Guru. May 8, 2013.
- ^ "EW Gets the Stories Behind Those Goofy TV Production-Company Logos", Entertainment Weekly, December 7, 2001: "The title came to creator J.J. Abrams during a writers' meeting, and he recorded his children, Henry and Gracie (ages 2 and 3), saying the words into his Powerbook's microphone. 'That day in the office while editing,' says Abrams, 'I put together sound effects on my computer, burned a QuickTime movie on a CD, gave it to postproduction, and three days later it was on national television.'"
- ^ "Jj Abrams, Katie McGrath 4th Annual Pink Party to... – Picture 2072721". Contactmusic.com. Dicapai pada November 25, 2013.
- ^ Director J.J. Abrams and wife, actress Katie – Media (3 of 46) Movie Premieres: 'Star Trek,' 'Angels, "Director J.J. Abrams and wife, actress Katie McGrath, parade on the red carpet as they arrives at Grauman's Chinese Theatre in Hollywood for the premiere of the movie 'Star Trek' in Los Angeles on April 30, 2009.
- ^ Jewishjournal.com: Now It's J.J. Abrams’ Turn to 'Trek', accessed December 16, 2015
- ^ "About | Represent.Us". End corruption. Defend the Republic. (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2016-11-01.
- ^ Perry, Spencer (September 5, 2017). "JJ Abrams To Direct Star Wars: Episode IX". Comingsoon.net. Dicapai pada October 14, 2017.
- ^ CW Picks Up 3 More Drama Pilots Including JJ Abrams & Mark Schwahn's Shelter. Deadline.com. Retrieved February 24, 2012.
- ^ Andreeva, Nellie. "Andrew J. West To Play The Lead In CW Pilot 'Dead People' From Bad Robot". Deadline. Dicapai pada November 25, 2015.
- ^ "Hulu Original "11.22.63" Premieres Presidents Day 2016". The Futon Critic. October 30, 2015. Dicapai pada November 25, 2015.
- ^ Littleton, Cynthia (October 14, 2015). "Showtime Gives Series Pickup to Cameron Crowe-J.J. Abrams Comedy 'Roadies'". Variety. Dicapai pada November 25, 2015.
- ^ a b c d e "The Academy of Television Arts and Sciences". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada February 15, 2011. Dicapai pada February 18, 2008.
- ^ "Awards Winners". Writers Guild of America. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada January 18, 2010. Dicapai pada October 17, 2007.
Bacaan lanjut sunting
- Kamp, David (Jun 2013). "What you should know about J. J. Abrams". In the Details. Vanity Fair. 634: 36. Cite has empty unknown parameter:
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Pautan luar sunting
| Wikipetik mempunyai koleksi petikan mengenai: J. J. Abrams |
| Wikimedia Commons mempunyai media berkaitan J. J. Abrams |
- J. J. Abrams di Pangkalan Data Filem Internet (IMDb)
- J. J. Abrams koleksi berita dan komen di The New York Times