Res publica popularis Sinarum
Sinae (Sinice 中国 vel 中國, Mandarinice Zhōngguó), rite Res publica popularis Sinarum, est civitas sui iuris in Asia Orientali sita, frequentissima orbis terrarum civitas, cui numerus civium est plus quam 1.4 billiones. Sinae sunt civitas factionis singulae a Factione Communista administrata, sede administrationis Pecini in capite sita.[1] Iurisdictionem efficit in viginti duabus provinciis, quinque regionibus autonomis, quattuor municipiis recte temperatis (Pechinum, Tianjin, Sciamhaevum, Chungkina), et duabus praecipuis regionibus administrativis plerumque se gubernantibus (Hongkongum et Macaum).[2] Res Publica Popularis Sinarum praeterea Taivaniam repetit, quae a Re Publica Sinarum, re politica omnino separata, temperatur, ut haec maior insula et suae parvae insulae sint sua provincia vicensima tertia—postulatio controversa ob implicationes status politici Taivaniae et Belli Civilis Sinensis imperfecti. Nomen cuiusdam populi huius regionis in lingua Latina a maioribus posteris traditum est Seres (Graece Σῆρες), terra eorum Terra Serica.
Res publica popularis Sinarum
Territoria finitima: Mongolia, Kazachstania, Kyrgyzstania, Tadzikistania, Pakistania, India, Nepalia, Butania, Birmania, Laotia, Vietnamia, Russia, Respublica Popularis Democratica Coreana, Afgania, Corea Meridiana, Iaponia
Locus: 35°50′41″N 103°27′7″E
Caput: Pechinum
Gestio
Princeps: Xi Jinping
Praefectus: Li Qiang
Consilium: National People's Congress
Iudicium: Supreme People’s Court of the People's Republic of China, Supreme People's Procuratorate
https://english.www.gov.cn/ Situs interretialis
Populus
Sermo publicus: Lingua Mandarina, lingua Sinica, languages of China
Zona horaria: China Standard Time, UTC+8, Asia/Shanghai, Asia/Urumqi
Moneta: Renminbi
Commemoratio
Sigla
Dominium interretiale: .cn, .中国, .中國, .公司
Praefixum telephonicum: +86
Siglum autoraedarum: RC
Tabula aut despectus
Vide etiam paginam discretivam: Sinae
Lingua recensere
Sinae multis linguae Sinicae dialectis utuntur, quarum princeps est Mandarinica. Lingua Sinica a Latina valde differt. Syllabas paucas habet, at verba ex una syllaba tantum constat. Ut syllabarum augeat varietatem, utitur tonis variis, qui altum sonum, labientem, ascendentem, et resurgentem includunt. Cum quinto tono neutrali, Mandarinica quinque tonos, sed aliae dialectus plures habent.
Historia, temporibus ordinata recensere
Qinshihuang, primus imperator, qui Longum Sinarum Murum construxit, nomen suum civitati anno 221 a.C.n. dedit. Imperatores gubernationem instituerunt. Imperatores gubernabant actiones et litteras virorum doctorum. Imperium anno 1911 conlapsum est.
Maioribus Belli Civilis Sinensis certaminibus confectis, Communistica Sinarum Factio Sinam Continentalem regebat et Res publica Sinarum regebat in Taivania. Die 16 Maii 1966 in Re Publica Populari Sinarum duce Mao Zedong Magna Culturae Conversio Proletariana coepta est. Anno 1978 dux Deng Xiaoping Reformationem et Apertum facit.
Geographia recensere
Caput Sinae est Pechinum (北京 'Caput Septentrionalis'). Urbs maxima in Sina est Siamhaevum. Flumina Flavum et Longum sunt valde lata et magna, in ripis fluminum et secundum mare sunt multa oppida et civitates.
Flumina recensere
- Fluvius Longus (長江)
- Flumen Luteum (黃河)[3]
- Flumen Margaritarum (珠江)
- Flumen Draconis Nigri (黑龍江)
- Leao
Lacus recensere
Montes recensere
- Himalaia, in qua mons altissimus Telluris Everestius mons est.
- Altai
- Qin Mons, qui Sinam dividit in duas partes, "Meridiem" et "Septentrionem"
- Cunlun
Deserta recensere
Provinciae (省) recensere
| Nomina Latina | Pinyin | Scriptura Sinica Simplex | Caput Nomina Latina | Pinyin | Scriptura Sinica Simplex |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anhuiensis[4] | Ānhuī | 安徽 | Hefeiensis[4] | Héféi | 合肥 |
| Fochiensis[5] Fokien[6] Fujianensis[4] | Fújiàn | 福建 | Focheum[5] Fuceuvensis[6] Fuzhouensis[4] | Fúzhōu | 福州 |
| Gansuensis[4] | Gānsù | 甘肃 | Lanzhouensis[4] Lanceuvensis[6] | Lánzhōu | 兰州 |
| Quantunia[5] Guangdongensis[4] | Guǎngdōng | 广东 | Quancheum[5] Canto Sinarum[7][8] Coamceuvensis[6] Guangzhouensis[4] | Guǎngzhōu | 广州 |
| Queichea[5] Guizhouensis[4] | Guìzhōu | 贵州 | Queiyanga[5] Coeiiamensis[6] Guiyangensis[4] | Guìyáng | 贵阳 |
| Hainania[6] Hainanensis[4] | Hǎinán | 海南 | Haikouensis[4] | Hǎikǒu | 海口 |
| Hebeiensis[4] | Héběi | 河北 | Shijiazhuang | Shíjiāzhuāng | 石家庄 |
| Heilongjiangensis, Heilongjianensis[4] | Hēilóngjiāng | 黑龙江 | Harbinia[6] Harbinensis[4] | Hāěrbīn | 哈尔滨 |
| Honania[5] Ho-Nanensis[6] Honanensis[4] | Hénán | 河南 | Zhengzhou Cemceuvensis[6] Zhengzhouensis[4] | Zhèngzhōu | 郑州 |
| Hubeiensis[4] Hupè[6] | Húběi | 湖北 | Wuhanensis[4] | Wǔhàn | 武汉 |
| Hunanensis[6][4] | Húnán | 湖南 | Changxa[5] Ciamscia[6] Changshaensis[4] | Chángshā | 长沙 |
| Jiangsuensis[4] | Jiāngsū | 江苏 | Nanquinum[5] Nanchinum[5] Nanchinum[6] Nanjingensis[4] | Nánjīng | 南京 |
| Quiansia[5] Jiangxiensis[4] | Jiāngxī | 江西 | Nancianga[5] Nanciamensis[6] Nanchangensis[4] | Nánchāng | 南昌 |
| Jilinensis[4] Chilinensis[6] | Jílín | 吉林 | Changchunensis[4] | Chángchūn | 长春 |
| Liaoningensis[4] | Liáoníng | 辽宁 | Shenyangensis[4] Fomtien[6] Moukden[6] | Shěnyáng | 沈阳 |
| Qinghaiensis[4] | Qīnghǎi | 青海 | Xiningensis[4] Siningensis[6] | Xīníng | 西宁 |
| Xantonia[5] Scian-Ton[6] Shandongensis[4] | Shāndōng | 山东 | Cinanum[5] Zinan[6] Jinanensis[4] | Jǐnán | 济南 |
| Xensia[5] Scen-Si[6] Shaanxiensis[4] | Shǎnxī | 陕西 | Siganum, Sina, Sinae[5] Singanensis[6] Xianensis[4] | Xī'ān | 西安 |
| Xansia[5] Scian-Si[6] Shanxiensis[4] | Shānxī | 山西 | Taiyuenum[5] Taeiuen[6] Taiyuanensis[4] | Tàiyuán | 太原 |
| Suchuensis[5] Se-Ciuen[6] Sichuanensis[4] | Sìchuān | 四川 | Chingtum[5] Cemtu[6] Chengduensis[4] | Chéngdū | 成都 |
| Iunannia[5] Yünnan[6] Yunnanensis[4] | Yúnnán | 云南 | Kunmingensis[4] Coenmimensis[6] | Kūnmíng | 昆明 |
| Chequianensis[5] Ce-Kiam[6] Zhejiangensis[4] | Zhèjiāng | 浙江 | Hancheum[5] Hamceu[6] Hangzhouensis[4] | Hángzhōu | 杭州 |
*Res publica popularis Sinarum affirmat Taivaniam provinciam suam vicesimam tertiam esse, tametsi Taivania hoc tempore administratur a Re publica Sinarum, quae affirmationem RPPS abnuit.[9]
Regiones Autonomae (自治区) recensere
| Latine | Pinyin | Scriptura Sinica Simplex | Scriptura Altera | Caput Latine | Pinyin | Scriptura Sinica Simplex | Scriptura Altera |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mongolia Citerior | Nèiměnggǔ | 内蒙古 | Өвөр Монгол (Mongolice) | Huhehaote | Hūhéhàotè | 呼和浩特 | Хөх хот (Mongolice) |
| Quansia[5] | Guǎngxī | 广西 | Gvangjsih (Zhuang) | Nanning[6] | Nánníng | 南宁 | Namzningz (Zhuang) |
| Nimscia[6] | Níngxià | 宁夏 | Yinchuan | Yínchuān | 银川 | ||
| Tibetum | Xīzàng | 西藏 | བོད་རང་སྐྱོང་ལྗོངས། (Thibetice) | Lhasa | Lāsà | 拉萨 | ལྷ་ས། (Thibetice) |
| Sinkiang[6] | Xīnjiāng | 新疆 | شىنجاڭ ئۇيغۇر ئاپتونوم رايونى (Uigure) | Ürümqi | Wūlǔmùqí | 乌鲁木齐 | ئۈرۈمچی (Uigure) |
Metropoles (直辖市) recensere
| Latine | Pinyin | Scriptura Sinica Simplex |
|---|---|---|
| Pechinum | Běijīng | 北京 |
| Chungkina[5] Ciomchimensis[6] | Chóngqìng | 重庆 |
| Sciamhaevensis[6] Sanghaevum Siamhaevum | Shànghǎi | 上海 |
| Tianjin Tienzinensis[6] | Tiānjīn | 天津 |
Regio Administrata Praecipua (特别行政区) recensere
| Latine | Pinyin | Yalensis | Scriptura Sinica Simplex | Scriptura Sinica Traditionis | Scriptura Altera |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hongcongum | Xiānggǎng | Hēunggóng | 香港 | 香港 | Hong Kong (Anglice) |
| Macaum | Àomén | Oumùhn | 澳门 | 澳門 | Macau (Lusitanice) |
Insulae recensere
- Formosa / Taivania (Maxima clamata)
- Hainania (Maxima administata)
- Insulae trium Harenaerum (Sinice 三沙群島)
- Insula Diaoyu (Sinice 釣魚島/釣魚臺, clamata cum Iaponia)
Religio recensere
Inter novas religiones Sinicas sunt Beili Wang, Clamatores, et Fulmen Orientale.
Notae recensere
- ↑ Walton, Greg; International Centre for Human Rights and Democratic Development (2001). "Executive Summary". China's golden shield: Corporations and the development of surveillance technology in the People's Republic of China. Rights & Democracy. p. 5. ISBN 9782922084429.
- ↑ "Sino-British Joint Declaration". Wikisource. 1984.
- ↑ Francisco Sobrino, Nouveau dictionnaire de Sobrino: françois, espagnol et latin . . . enrichi d'un Dictionnaire abregé de géographie (Frères de Tournes, 1769, liber apud books.google.com, p. 560.
- ↑ 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 4.14 4.15 4.16 4.17 4.18 4.19 4.20 4.21 4.22 4.23 4.24 4.25 4.26 4.27 4.28 4.29 4.30 4.31 4.32 4.33 4.34 4.35 4.36 4.37 4.38 4.39 4.40 4.41 4.42 Nomina biologica
- ↑ 5.00 5.01 5.02 5.03 5.04 5.05 5.06 5.07 5.08 5.09 5.10 5.11 5.12 5.13 5.14 5.15 5.16 5.17 5.18 5.19 5.20 5.21 5.22 5.23 5.24 Iohannes Iacobus Hofmannus, Lexicon universale (1698) ~
- ↑ 6.00 6.01 6.02 6.03 6.04 6.05 6.06 6.07 6.08 6.09 6.10 6.11 6.12 6.13 6.14 6.15 6.16 6.17 6.18 6.19 6.20 6.21 6.22 6.23 6.24 6.25 6.26 6.27 6.28 6.29 6.30 6.31 6.32 6.33 6.34 6.35 Index Dioeceses Ecclesiae Catholicae Romanae
- ↑ Nomenclator botanicus: omnes plantae a C. a Linnaeo descriptae: Saxifraga.
- ↑ Crateva in South China Botanical Garden Herbarium @ efloras.org
- ↑ Gwillim Law (2 April 2005). Provinces of China. Retrieved 15 April 2006.
Bibliographia recensere
- Darimont, Barbara. 2020. Wirtschaftspolitik der Volksrepublik China. Wiesbaden: Springer Gabler. ISBN 978-3-658-28305-6.
- Dychtwald, Zak. 2018. Young China. How the restless generation will change their country and the world. Novi Eboraci: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-1-250-07881-0.
- Fischer, Doris, et Christoph Müller-Hofestede, eds. 2014. Länderbericht China. Bonnae: Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung. ISBN 978-3-8389-0501-3.
- Haas, Benjamin. 2017. "More than 100 Chinese cities now above 1 million people." The Guardian, 20 Martii 2017.
- Hamilton, Clive, et Mareike Ohlberg. 2020. Die lautlose Eroberung: Wie China westliche Demokratien unterwandert und die Welt neu ordnet. Monaci: Deutsche Verlagsanstalt. ISBN 978-3-421-04863-9.
- Hefele, Peter, et Andreas Dittrich.2011. "Die Mittelschicht in China: Triebkraft eines demokratischen Wandels oder Garant des Status Quo?" KAS-Auslandsinformationen 12: 60–77.
- Kernic, Franz, et Gunther Hauser, eds. 2009. China: The rising power. Francofurti: Lang. ISBN 978-3-631-58269-5.
- Mühlhahn, Klaus. 2017. Die Volksrepublik China. Berolini: De Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-035530-7.
- Osnos, Evan. 2015. Große Ambitionen: Chinas grenzenloser Traum. Berolini: Suhrkamp. ISBN 978-3-518-42483-4.
- Ringen, Stein. 2016. The Perfect Dictatorship: China in the 21st Century. Honcongi: Hong Kong University Press. ISBN 978-988-8208-94-4.
- Strittmatter, Kai. 2018. Die Neuerfindung der Diktatur: Wie China den digitalen Überwachungsstaat aufbaut und uns damit herausfordert. Monaci: Piper. ISBN 978-3-492-05895-7.
- Zhao, Tingyang. 2020. Alles unter dem Himmel: Vergangenheit und Zukunft der Weltordnung. Suhrkamp. ISBN 978-3-518-29882-4.
Nexus interni
Nexus externi recensere
 | Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Rem publicam popularem Sinarum spectant (People's Republic of China, China). |
| | Situs geographici et historici: Locus: 35°50′41″N 103°27′7″E • OpenStreetMap • GeoNames • Thesaurus Getty • Commentatio Theodisce, Francogallice, Italice apud Lexicon historicum Helveticum • Store norske Lexikon • Treccani • Большая российская энциклопедия |
- Concilium rei publicae (Sinice, Anglice)
- Sinocism: de rebus politicis et commercialibus Sinicis ephemeris (Anglice, Sinice)
| Civitates | Atropatene · Afgania · Arabia Saudiana · Armenia · Baharina · Bangladesa · Birmania · Bruneium · Butania · Cambosia · Chirgisia · Corea meridiana · Corea septentrionalis · Cuvaitum · Cyprus · Emiratus Arabici Coniuncti · Georgia · Iaponia · Iemenia · India · Indonesia · Iordania · Iracum · Irania · Israël · Kazachstania · Laotia · Libanus · Malaesia · insulae Maldivae · Mongolia · Nepalia · Omania · Pakistania · Philippinae · Quataria · Russia · Sinae · Singapura · Syria · Tadzikistania · Taprobane · Thailandia · Timora Orientalis · Turcia · Turcomannia · Uzbecia · Vietnamia |
|---|---|
| Civitates statu dubio | Abascia · Carabachia Superior · Cyprus septentrionalis · Ossetia Meridionalis · Taivania |
| Territoria obnoxia et statu dubio | Acroterium et Decelea · Casmiria · Territoria Palaestinensia |
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Mao Zedong 1949 • Hua Guofeng 1976 • Deng Xiaoping 1978 • Jiang Zemin 1989 • Hu Jintao 2002 • Xi Jinping 2012 Capsae cognatae: Praesides consilii rei publicae popularis Sinarum • Praesides Taivaniae | |
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Zhou Enlai 1954 • Hua Guofeng 1976 • Zhao Ziyang 1980 • Li Peng 1987 • Zhu Rongji 1998 • Wen Jiabao 2003 • Li Keqiang 2013 • Li Qiang 2023 | |
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Zhou Enlai 1949 • Chen Yi 1958 • Ji Pengfei 1972 • Qiao Guanhua 1973 • Huang Hua 1976 • Wu Xueqian 1982 • Qian Qichen 1988 • Tang Jiaxuan 1998 • Li Zhaoxing 2003 • Yang Jiechi 2007 • Wang Yi 2013 • Qin Gang 2022 • Wang Yi 2023 Capsae cognatae: Praesides consilii rei publicae popularis Sinarum | |
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Anqiu • Anshan • Baoji • Baotou • Bazhong • Beiliu • Bijie • Bozhou • Changchun • Changde • Changshu • Changxa • Changzhou • Chaozhou • Chifeng • Chingtum • Chungkina • Cinanum • Cixi • Daqing • Datong • Dengzhou • Dingzhou • Dongguan • Dongtai • Ezhou • Fengcheng • Focheum • Foshan • Fuqing • Fushun • Fuyang • Fuzhou • Ganzhou • Gaozhou • Gongzhuling • Guang'an • Guigang • Guilin • Guiping • Haicheng • Haikou • Haimen • Hancheum • Hanchuan • Handan • Harbinia • Hefei • Hongcongum • Hohhotum • Huaibei • Huainan • Huai'an • Huangshi • Huazhou • Hohhotum • Huizhou • Huludao • Huzhou • Jiangmen • Jiangyin • Jianyang • Jilin • Jimo • Jingzhou • Jining • Jinjiang • Jinzhou • Iunnania (Kunming) • Kaohsiung* • Laiwu • Lanzhou • Leiyang • Leizhou • Leshan • Lianjiang • Lianyuan • Liling • Linhai • Linyi • Liuyang • Lufeng • Luoding • Luohe • Loyanga • Luzhou • Lu'an • Macheng • Maoming • Mianyang • Mukdenum (Shenyang) • Nanchinum • Nanchong • Nancianum • Nanninga • Nantong • Nanyanga • Nan'an • Neijiang • Ningbo • Pechinum • Pingdu • Pizhou • Puning • Putian • Qidong • Qingdao • Qingyuan • Qiqihar • Quancheum • Queiyanga • Rizhao • Rongcheng • Rugao • Rui'an • Sciamhaevum • Shangqiu • Shantou • Shaoxing • Shenzhen • Shijiazhuang • Shouguang • Siganum • Siucheum • Sucheum • Suining • Suqian • Suzhou Anhuiensis • Taichung • Tainan • Taipeia* • Taipeia Nova* • Taixing • Taiyuenum • Taizhou • Tai'an • Tangshan • Tengzhou • Tianmen • Tianshui • Tiencinum • Ultima Sinarum (Dalian) • Ürümqi • Wafangdian • Weifang • Wenling • Wenzhou • Wuchuan • Wuhan • Wuhu • Wuxi • Xiamen • Xiangcheng • Xiangyang • Xiantao • Xianyang • Xinghua • Xingning • Xintai • Xinyang • Xinyi • Xinyu • Xuanwei • Ya'an • Yancheng • Yangchun • Yangzhou • Yantai • Yibin • Yichang • Yingde • Yiyang • Yongcheng • Yongzhou • Yueqing • Yunfu • Yushu • Yuzhou • Zaoyang • Zaozhuang • Zhanjiang • Zhengzhou • Zhenjiang • Zhongshan • Zhongxiang • Zhucheng • Zhuhai • Zhuji • Zibo • Zigong • Zoucheng
Opus geopoliticum • Maximae urbes orbis terrarum
