Gebruiker:Pynappel/Sandput

Apollo 8
A black sky with a grey, cratered lunar horizon. A small blue Earth with scattered white clouds is just above the horizon, with about two-thirds of the Earth lit by the Sun and the remainder in darkness.
Aardopkoms
Geneem vanaf Apollo 8 deur William Anders[1][2][3]
SendingtipeBemande maanomwentelings-BDM-vlug (C')
OperateurNASA
COSPAR-ID1968-118A
SATCAT-nr.3626[4]
Sendingstydsduur6 dae, 3 ure, 42 sekondes[5]
Ruimtetuigeienskappe
Ruimtetuig
VervaardigerNorth American Rockwell
Lanseermassa
  • BDM: 28 870 kg[6]
  • BM: 5 621 kg
  • DM: 23 250 kg
  • SC/LM Adapter (afgewerp; verbind LTA met BDM; nie deel van die BDM-tuig nie): 1 840 kg[7]
  • LTA (nie deel van die BDM nie; aan vuurpyl vasgemaak): 9 000 kg[8]
Landingsmassa4 979 kg
Bemanning
Bemanningsgrootte3
Bemanningslede
RoepseinApollo 8
Begin van sending
Lanseerdatum21 Desember 1968 12:51:00 UTC[9]
VuurpylSaturn V SA-503[n 1]
LanseerplekKennedy LC-39A
Einde van sending
Herwin deurUSS Yorktown
Landingsdatum27 Desember 1968 15:51:42 UTC[10]
LandingsplekNoordelike Stille Oseaan
8°8′N 165°1′W / 8.133°N 165.017°W / 8.133; -165.017 (Apollo 8 landing)[10]
Omwentelingsparameters
Perigeumhoogte184,40 km
Apogeumhoogte185,18 km
Helling32,15 grade
Periode88,19 minute
Epog21 Desember 1968 ~13:02 UTC
Rewolusies2
Maan-omwentelaar
RuimtetuigkomponentBDM
Invalid parameter24 Desember 1968 9:59:20 UTC[11]
"departure_date" should not be set for missions of this nature25 Desember 1968, 6:10:17 UTC[10]
Omwentelings10

Van links na regs: Lovell, Anders, Borman 

Engels

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en:Apollo 8

Verwysings

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  1. Overbye, Dennis (21 Desember 2018). "Apollo 8's Earthrise: The Shot Seen Round the World—Half a century ago today, a photograph from the moon helped humans rediscover Earth" [Apollo 8 se Aardopkoms: Die Foto Wat Regoor die Wêreld Gesien is - 'n Halfeeu gelede het 'n foto geneem vanaf die Maan mense gehelp om die Aarde te herontdek.]. The New York Times. Geargiveer vanaf die oorspronklike op 1 Januarie 2022. Besoek op 24 Desember 2018.
  2. Boulton, Matthew Myer; Heithaus, Joseph (24 Desember 2018). "We Are All Riders on the Same Planet—Seen from space 50 years ago, Earth appeared as a gift to preserve and cherish. What happened?". The New York Times. Geargiveer vanaf die oorspronklike op 1 Januarie 2022. Besoek op 25 Desember 2018.
  3. Widmer, Ted (24 Desember 2018). "What Did Plato Think the Earth Looked Like? – For millenniums, humans have tried to imagine the world in space. Fifty years ago, we finally saw it". The New York Times. Besoek op 25 Desember 2018.
  4. "Apollo 8". NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive. Besoek op 21 November 2019.
  5. "Apollo 8". NASA. 9 Julie 2009. Besoek op 25 November 2018.
  6. "Apollo 8 Press Kit" (PDF) (Press kit). NASA. 15 Desember 1968. pp. 33–34. Release No. 68-208. Geargiveer (PDF) vanaf die oorspronklike op 9 Oktober 2022. Besoek op 28 Junie 2013. The spacecraft mass at launch includes the BM and DM, but excludes the 4 000 kilograms (8 900 lb) Launch Escape System (LES), which was discarded before reaching Earth orbit.
  7. "Pre-Launch Mission Operation Report No. M-932-68-08" (PDF) (Memorandum). NASA. 17 Desember 1968. p. 30. M-932-68-08. Geargiveer (PDF) vanaf die oorspronklike op 9 Oktober 2022. Besoek op 12 Februarie 2019.
  8. "Apollo 8 Mission Report" (PDF). NASA. Februarie 1969. p. A-14. MSC-PA-R-69-1. Geargiveer vanaf die oorspronklike (PDF) op 2 Maart 2013. Besoek op 28 Junie 2013. The mass for LTA-B was less than that of a flying LM, because it was essentially a boilerplate descent stage. A fully loaded, flight-ready LM, like the Eagle from Apollo 11, had a mass of 15 095 kilograms (33 278 lb), including propellants.
  9. "Apollo 8". NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive. Besoek op 9 Januarie 2023.
  10. 10,0 10,1 10,2 "Apollo 8 Mission Report" (PDF). NASA. Februarie 1969. p. 3-2. MSC-PA-R-69-1. Besoek op 28 Junie 2013.
  11. "Apollo 8 Mission Report" (PDF). NASA. Februarie 1969. p. 3-1. MSC-PA-R-69-1. Besoek op 8 Mei 2015.


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