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这篇文章的共同创作者是 Luba Lee, FNP-BC, MS. Luba Lee是美国田纳西州的一位认证家庭护理医师,于2006年获得了田纳西大学的护理理学硕士学位。
这篇文章已经被读过3,740次。
粘膜炎指的是粘膜发炎,导致鼻腔、喉咙或肺部有粘液聚集。粘液分泌是免疫系统对感染做出的反应。许多原因会引发粘膜炎,不过通常可以在家治疗。你可以通过冲洗鼻腔、喝温水等方法治好粘膜炎。如果无法自己治愈,那就需要就医治疗。医生会帮助你确定潜在病因和预防复发。
步骤
- 向药剂师咨询非处方药物。有些非处方药物有助于缓解粘膜炎。如果家庭治疗没有效,减充血药、抗组胺剂和类固醇鼻喷剂或许能帮到你。[9]
- 使用非处方药物之前,务必咨询药剂师,特别是如果你本来就患有某种疾病,或是正在服用某种药物。有些药物并不适合所有人。
- 你可以尝试服用Mucinex来稀释粘液。一定要用大量水送服药物。
- 在某些情况下,必须就医治疗。粘膜炎通常会自行痊愈,不需要治疗。不过,持续很久的粘膜炎的确让人难以忍受。如果你的粘膜炎很严重,对家庭治疗没有反应,建议去看医生。你可能患有需要医生治疗的潜在疾病。[10]
- 向医生请教自我护理的方法。有时候,慢性粘膜炎发生的原因并不明确。如果医生找不到确切的病因,可能会根据你的情况,建议具体的自我护理方法。和医生一一讨论这些建议,有任何问题要提出来。严格按照医生的指示做,以帮助治疗粘膜炎。[13]广告
参考
- ↑ http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Catarrh/Pages/Introduction.aspx
- ↑ http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Catarrh/Pages/Introduction.aspx
- ↑ http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Catarrh/Pages/Introduction.aspx
- ↑ http://www.aaaai.org/conditions-and-treatments/library/allergy-library/saline-sinus-rinse-recipe
- ↑ http://www.hse.ie/eng/health/az/C/Catarrh/
- ↑ https://www.earthclinic.com/sinus-infection/coconut-oil.html
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/common-cold/in-depth/cold-remedies/art-20046403
- ↑ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26400429
- ↑ http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Catarrh/Pages/Introduction.aspx
- ↑ http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Catarrh/Pages/Introduction.aspx
- ↑ http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Catarrh/Pages/Introduction.aspx
- ↑ http://www.hse.ie/eng/health/az/C/Catarrh/
- ↑ http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Catarrh/Pages/Introduction.aspx
- ↑ http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Catarrh/Pages/Introduction.aspx
- ↑ http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Catarrh/Pages/Introduction.aspx
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/common-cold/in-depth/cold-remedies/art-20046403
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