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There's nothing like the deep, pungent smell of a garlic-rich sauce or stew simmering on the stove. Crushing fresh garlic cloves makes them easier to peel, and as a bonus it actually maximizes garlic's many health benefits. Read on to learn how to crush garlic using a knife, a press, or a stone.

Method 1
Method 1 of 3:

Using a Knife

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  1. How.com.vn English: Watermark How.com.vn to Crush Garlic
    Place the garlic clove on a cutting board and use a knife to trim off the tip of the root.
    • Do not cut away too much, or else you will lose good, usable garlic. Only remove the tip.
    • Removing the root end will make it easier to remove the skin later on.
  2. How.com.vn English: Step 2 Place the garlic clove on a cutting board.
    Make sure that it is near the edge of the board, on the side that is nearest to you.
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  3. How.com.vn English: Watermark How.com.vn to Crush Garlic
    [1] Make sure the blade is facing away from your hand.
  4. How.com.vn English: Step 4 Use your hand to press the flat side of the knife against the clove.
    [2] The clove will easily crush under your weight. Use a rocking motion to crush it thoroughly.[3]
    • The sharp blade should face out and away from the hand used to strike the knife. If holding the knife with your right hand, the blade should face right. If holding the knife with your left hand, the blade should face left.
  5. How.com.vn English: Watermark How.com.vn to Crush Garlic
    The skin of the broken clove should be loosened and easy to peel away with your fingers.[4]
  6. How.com.vn English: Watermark How.com.vn to Crush Garlic
    You may crush it further, chop it, or mince it.[5] To make a paste, strike it with the broad side of your knife until a paste forms.
    • You should remove the exposed green shoots in the middle of the garlic clove. These shoots can be plucked out with your fingers. It is recommended that you remove them because they can taste bitter.[6]
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Method 2
Method 2 of 3:

Using a Garlic Press

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  1. How.com.vn English: Watermark How.com.vn to Crush Garlic
    Trim the root end off the garlic clove to make the skin easier to remove. You can remove the skin in several ways.[7]
    • Press the clove with the heel of your hand. Applying a small amount of pressure to the garlic clove is enough to loosen the skin. Place the heel of your hand over the garlic clove and press down firmly until you feel the skin start to shift. Lift your hand and peel the skin off with your fingers.
    • As described above, another way to loosen the skin is to press the garlic clove with the flat side of a broad knife. Position the side of the knife over the clove with the sharp blade away from your hand. Press firmly or pound slightly against the knife. You do not need to press hard, since you only want to loosen the skin instead of crushing the clove.
    • You could also use a garlic peeler. This is a rubberized tool specifically designed to help you peel garlic. Place the garlic clove inside the tube and press down on the tube with the heel of your hand. Roll the tube back and forth until you hear a "crunching" sound. Tilt the tube slightly so that the garlic clove topples out. The skin should already be removed.
    • Another way to peel garlic is to microwave the garlic clove.[8] Place the clove in the microwave and cook for 5 to 10 seconds. The garlic clove will slide out of its skin. You can even peel entire heads or bulbs of garlic this way by putting them in for 15 to 20 seconds. Be aware, however, that this method could make the taste of the garlic slightly less pungent.
  2. How.com.vn English: Watermark How.com.vn to Crush Garlic
    Place the garlic inside the basket area of the press.
    • The type of garlic press you use can have an effect on how well the process works. A higher quality press has nubs on it that make clearing garlic out of the holes easier, and you might be able to get more garlic out of each clove as a result. Even a lower quality press will usually be enough to crush the garlic sufficiently, though.
  3. How.com.vn English: Watermark How.com.vn to Crush Garlic
    Press the two handles together, applying as much pressure as you can.[9]
    • Depending on the quality and weight of your press, you may need to exert considerable force. A garlic press made from a heavier material will usually be easier to press together than one made of a light, flimsy material.
    • The garlic that comes through the other side of the press will be crushed.
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Method 3
Method 3 of 3:

Using a Stone

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  1. How.com.vn English: Step 1 Find a smooth stone.
    The stone should be roughly the same size as the palm of your hand.
    • In principle, this works similar to the method of using a kitchen knife. The advantage is that you do not have to use a utensil with a sharp blade, and you can use this method when camping or backpacking.
    • A smooth rock works much better than one with a jagged surface. The more even the surface is, the more evenly the garlic will be crushed.
  2. How.com.vn English: Watermark How.com.vn to Crush Garlic
    Run it through the dishwasher two or three times to make sure that it is thoroughly clean.
    • If you do not have a dishwasher or do not feel comfortable throwing stones in it, you can clean the rock by washing it in a solution of hot water, soap, and a small amount of bleach. Rinse well and dry well.
  3. How.com.vn English: Watermark How.com.vn to Crush Garlic
    Fold a small sheet of wax paper around the top and bottom of the garlic clove.
    • This step is only optional, technically speaking, but it does help in keeping the process sanitary since the wax paper prevents the rock from coming into direct contact with the garlic. It also makes it easier to collect the crushed garlic afterward.
  4. How.com.vn English: Watermark How.com.vn to Crush Garlic
    Give the garlic clove a good smack with the stone, just enough to loosen the skin.
    • Be careful as you do this so that you do not accidentally crush your fingers.
  5. How.com.vn English: Watermark How.com.vn to Crush Garlic
    The skin should peel away easily after the first strike.
  6. How.com.vn English: Watermark How.com.vn to Crush Garlic
    You can crush the garlic further by continuing to strike it or by grinding it.
    • Crush the garlic by striking it multiple times with the stone.
    • Place the stone over the garlic clove and "wiggle" it back and forth, applying strong, even pressure.
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  • Question
    Does salt help with peeling garlic cloves?
    How.com.vn English: Community Answer
    Community Answer
    No, but it does help to make the garlic into a paste.
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      Tips

      • Sprinkle a little salt over the cutting board as you work. Salt helps hold the garlic in place and also prevents the board from soaking up garlic juice.[10]
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      Things You'll Need

      • Broad kitchen knife
      • Garlic press
      • Microwave
      • Garlic peeler
      • Flat rock
      • Wax paper

      About This Article

      How.com.vn English: Ashley Crawford
      Co-authored by:
      Private Chef
      This article was co-authored by Ashley Crawford. Chef Ashley Crawford is a Private Chef and the Founder of A Taste of Chef Ash. Chef Ashley started in the culinary industry when she was 14. She specializes in Creole and Cajun cuisine but has experience in all culinary topics. She has been featured in ESPN and Sports Illustrated for her culinary work with athletes. This article has been viewed 298,564 times.
      1 votes - 100%
      Co-authors: 11
      Updated: October 19, 2022
      Views: 298,564
      Article SummaryX

      To crush garlic with a knife, break a clove off of the bulb and trim off the flat root end with a sharp knife. Lay the clove down on a cutting board, then set the flat side of a broad knife blade on top of the clove, with the sharp edge of the blade facing away from you. Push down on the flat surface of the blade with your hand, using a rocking motion. Keep going until the clove is thoroughly crushed. Then, peel the skin off of the crushed clove with your fingers. Finish up by chopping, slicing, or mincing the garlic. You can also keep crushing it with the flat side of the blade to create a paste. If you prefer, you can also crush garlic with a garlic press. Trim and peel the clove, then place it inside the press. Grab both handles of the press and squeeze them together hard to crush the garlic inside. Most garlic presses work by squeezing the garlic out through small holes as a paste, so hold the press over a container, such as a small bowl, to catch the garlic as it comes out. If you don’t have a garlic press or a broad knife on hand, you can also crush garlic with a stone in a pinch. Find a smooth stone that’s about the same size as the palm of your hand and wash it thoroughly with dish soap and water. Then, trim the root end off of a garlic clove and wrap the clove in a piece of wax paper. Set the wrapped clove on a cutting board or other flat surface and strike it with the stone to loosen the skin. Be careful not to hit your fingers. Peel away the garlic skin, then wrap the peeled clove in the wax paper again. Keep hitting and grinding the clove with the stone until it is thoroughly crushed. You can also push the stone down on top of the clove and wiggle it back and forth to mash the clove and release the fragrant juices inside the garlic.

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