Fluorínì

Fluorínì, ₉F
	Liquid fluorine (at extremely low temperatures)
Fluorínì
Pípè	/ˈflʊəriːn,_ʔɪn,_ʔaɪn/; (FLOOR-een-,_--in,_--); /ˈflɔːriːn,_ʔɪn,_ʔaɪn/; (FLOR-een-,_--in-,_-);
Ìhànsójú	gas: very pale yellow; liquid: bright yellow; solid: transparent (beta), opaque (alpha)
Ìwúwo átọ̀mù Ar, std(F)	18.998403163(6)
Fluorínì ní orí tábìlì àyè
	ọ́ksíjìn ← fluorínì → nẹ́ọ̀nù
Nọ́mbà átọ̀mù (Z)	9
Ẹgbẹ́	group 17 (halogens)
Àyè	àyè 2
Àdìpọ̀	Àdìpọ̀-p
Ẹ̀ka ẹ́límẹ́ntì	Reactive nonmetal
Ìtò ẹ̀lẹ́ktrọ́nù	[He] 2s2 2p5
Iye ẹ̀lẹ́ktrọ́nù lórí ìpele kọ̀ọ̀kan	2, 7
Àwọn ohun ìní ara
Ìfarahàn at STP	gas
Ìgbà ìyọ́	53.53 K (−219.62 °C, −363.32 °F)
Ígbà ìhó	85.03 K (−188.12 °C, −306.62 °F)
Kíki (at STP)	1.696 g/L
when liquid (at b.p.)	1.505 g/cm3
Critical point	144.4 K, 5.215 MPa
Heat of	6.51 kJ/mol
Molar heat capacity	(Cp) (21.1 °C) 825 J·mol−1·K−1; (Cv) (21.1 °C) 610 J/(mol·K)
Atomic properties
Oxidation states	−1 Àdàkọ:Infobox element/symbol-to-oxidation-state/comment
Electronegativity	Pauling scale: 3.98
energies	(more);
Covalent radius	64 pm
Van der Waals radius	135 pm
	Color lines in a spectral rangeSpectral lines of fluorínì
Other properties
Natural occurrence	primordial
Crystal structure	cubic ; the structure refers to solid fluorine, just below the melting point, 1 atm
Thermal conductivity	0.02591 W/(m·K)
Magnetic ordering	diamagnetic
CAS Number	7782-41-4
History
Discovery	André-Marie Ampère (1810)
First isolation	Henri Moissan (June 26, 1886)
Named by	Humphry Davy
Main isotopes of fluorínì
	reference
	Àdàkọ:Category-inline; wo; ọ̀rọ̀; àtúnṣe; \| references

Fluorínì ( /ˈflʊəriːn/, /ˈflʊərɪn/, tabi /ˈflɔrʔ/) je apilese kemika pelu nomba atomu 9, to je sisoju pelu ami-idamo F. Fluorin da ide eyokan po mo ara re to ba wa bi apilese, eyi unfa owon F₂ alatomumeji. F₂ (fluorin) je efuufu pipon brown rodonrondon to undarapomora kiakia, onimojele. Fluorin alapilese ni o je eyi toun darapomora bi kemika ati alodiafinagbe julo larin gbogbo awon apilese. Fun apere, yio tete "jo" awon haidrokarbon nina ni igbonasi inuyara, ni iyato si bi awon haidrokarbon se un gbanaje pelu oksijin, to gbodo ni afikun okun pelu isana. Nitorie, fluorin owon lewu gidi, be ju awon halojin yiowu bi efuufu klorin onimajele lo.

Àyọkà yìí tàbí apá rẹ̀ únfẹ́ àtúnṣe sí.

Ẹ le fẹ̀ jù báyìí lọ tàbí kí ẹ ṣàtúnṣe rẹ̀ lọ́nà tí yíò mu kúnrẹ́rẹ́. Ẹ ran Wikipedia lọ́wọ́ láti fẹ̀ẹ́ jù báyìí lọ.

Itokasi àtúnṣe

↑ Meija, Juris; Coplen, Tyler B.; Berglund, Michael; Brand, Willi A.; De Bièvre, Paul; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Irrgeher, Johanna et al. (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry 88 (3): 265–91. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305.
↑ Jaccaud et al. 2000, p. 381.
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 Dean 1999, p. 3.29.
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 Aigueperse et al. 2005, "Fluorine", p. 2.
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 ^5.3 Compressed Gas Association (1999). Handbook of compressed gases. Springer. p. 365. ISBN 9780412782305.
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 ^6.3 Aigueperse et al. 2005, "Fluorine", p. 1.
↑ Dean 1999, p. 4.35.
↑ Kim, Sung-Hoon (2006), Functional dyes, Elsevier, p. 257, ISBN 9780444521763 Check |isbn= value: checksum (help)
↑ Young, David A. (2011-06-10). Phase Diagrams of the Elements. Springer. p. 10. http://www.osti.gov/bridge/servlets/purl/4010212-0BbwUC/4010212.pdfaccess.
↑ Yaws & Braker 2001, p. 385.
↑ Mackay, Mackay & Henderson 2002, p. 72.
↑ Chiste, V. (2006). "F-18" (PDF). Table de radionucleides. Laboratoire National Henri Becquerel. Retrieved 15 June 2011. Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
↑ Wieser, Michael E.; Coplen, Tyler B. (2010). "Atomic weights of the elements 2009 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry 83: 359–396. doi:10.1351/PAC-REP-10-09-14.
↑ ^14.0 ^14.1 ^14.2 Dean 1999, p. 4.6.

[CIAAW2013-1] Meija, Juris; Coplen, Tyler B.; Berglund, Michael; Brand, Willi A.; De Bièvre, Paul; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Irrgeher, Johanna et al. (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry 88 (3): 265–91. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305.

[FOOTNOTEJaccaud_et_al.2000381-2] Jaccaud et al. 2000, p. 381.

[FOOTNOTEDean19993.29-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Dean 1999, p. 3.29.

[FOOTNOTEAigueperse_et_al.2005"Fluorine",_p._2-4] 4.0 ^4.1 Aigueperse et al. 2005, "Fluorine", p. 2.

[cpcv-5] 5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 ^5.3 Compressed Gas Association (1999). Handbook of compressed gases. Springer. p. 365. ISBN 9780412782305.

[FOOTNOTEAigueperse_et_al.2005"Fluorine",_p._1-6] 6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 ^6.3 Aigueperse et al. 2005, "Fluorine", p. 1.

[FOOTNOTEDean19994.35-7] Dean 1999, p. 4.35.

[Kim2006-8] Kim, Sung-Hoon (2006), Functional dyes, Elsevier, p. 257, ISBN 9780444521763 Check |isbn= value: checksum (help)

[phases-9] Young, David A. (2011-06-10). Phase Diagrams of the Elements. Springer. p. 10. http://www.osti.gov/bridge/servlets/purl/4010212-0BbwUC/4010212.pdfaccess.

[FOOTNOTEYawsBraker2001385-10] Yaws & Braker 2001, p. 385.

[FOOTNOTEMackayMackayHenderson200272-11] Mackay, Mackay & Henderson 2002, p. 72.

[Chiste-12] Chiste, V. (2006). "F-18" (PDF). Table de radionucleides. Laboratoire National Henri Becquerel. Retrieved 15 June 2011. Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)

[13] Wieser, Michael E.; Coplen, Tyler B. (2010). "Atomic weights of the elements 2009 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry 83: 359–396. doi:10.1351/PAC-REP-10-09-14.

[FOOTNOTEDean19994.6-14] 14.0 ^14.1 ^14.2 Dean 1999, p. 4.6.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]