Pritzker Architecture Prize

architecture prize

The Pritzker Architecture Prize is given each year by the Hyatt Foundation. It is for talented and significant architect who has created great projects throughout his or her life.[1] Jay A. Pritzker and his wife Cindy began the award in 1979. The Pritzker family pays for the prize. It is the top prize in architecture, and it is often called the Nobel Prize of architecture.[2][3] The country, race, religion or political ideas of the architect are not important.[4] Winners get US$100,000 and a certificate.[5] Winners receive a medal. The back of the medal has these words in Latinfirmitas, utilitas, venustas (English: durability, utility, and beauty). The idea comes from the Roman architect Vitruvius.[6] Before 1987, a limited edition Henry Moore sculpture came with the prize money.[5]

Pritzker Architecture Prize
Awarded forA career of achievement in the art of architecture
Sponsored byHyatt Foundation
Reward(s)US$100,000
First awarded1979; 45 years ago (1979)
Last awarded2021
Websitewww.pritzkerprize.com

Selection

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Martha Thorne has been the Executive Director since 2009.[7] The director asks many people, including past winners, academics, critics and others involved in architecture to suggest possible winners.[4] Any licensed architect can also apply for the prize before 1 November every year. In 1988 Gordon Bunshaft applied for the award himself and eventually won it.[8] Five to nine jury members meet early the next year before announcing the winner in spring.[4]

Winners

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The first winner was Philip Johnson. The award was "for 50 years of imagination and vitality" shown by the many "museums, theaters, libraries, houses, gardens and corporate structures".[9] The 2004 laureate Zaha Hadid was the first female prize winner.[10] Ryūe Nishizawa became the youngest winner in 2010 at age 44.[11] The most recent winner, in 2019, is Arata Isozaki.

List of prize winners

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The inaugural laureate Philip Johnson
Winner in 1983, Ieoh Ming Pei
1984 laureate Richard Meier
Oscar Niemeyer won in 1988
1993 laureate Fumihiko Maki
Winner in 1995, Tadao Ando
1999 winner Norman Foster
Rem Koolhaas won in 2000
Jean Nouvel won in 2008
Kazuyo Sejima of SANAA won in 2010
YearLaureateNationalityExample work (year completed)Ceremony locationRef(s)
1979Philip Johnson  United States Glass House (1949)Dumbarton Oaks[12]
1980Luis Barragán  Mexico Torres de Satélite (1957)Dumbarton Oaks[3]
1981Sir James Stirling  United Kingdom Seeley Historical Library (1968)National Building Museum[13]
1982Kevin Roche  Ireland Knights of Columbus Building (1969)Art Institute of Chicago[2][A]
1983Ieoh Ming Pei  United States National Gallery of Art, East Building (1978)Metropolitan Museum of Art[14][15][B]
1984Richard Meier  United States High Museum of Art (1983)National Gallery of Art[2]
1985Hans Hollein  Austria Abteiberg Museum (1982)The Huntington Library[2]
1986Gottfried Böhm  West Germany Iglesia Youth Center Library (1968)Worshipful Company of Goldsmiths[2]
1987Kenzō Tange  Japan St. Mary's Cathedral, Tokyo (1964)Kimbell Art Museum[16]
1988Gordon Bunshaft  United States Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library (1963)Art Institute of Chicago[2]
1988Oscar Niemeyer  Brazil Cathedral of Brasília (1958)Art Institute of Chicago[2]
1989Frank Gehry  Canada
 United States
Walt Disney Concert Hall (1999–2003)Tōdai-ji[15][C]
1990Aldo Rossi  Italy Bonnefanten Museum (1990)Palazzo Grassi[17]
1991Robert Venturi  United States National Gallery (London), Sainsbury Wing (1991)Palacio de Iturbide[18]
1992Álvaro Siza Vieira  Portugal Pavilion of Portugal in Expo'98 (1998)Harold Washington Library[19]
1993Fumihiko Maki  Japan Tokyo Metropolitan Gymnasium (1991)Prague Castle[16]
1994Christian de Portzamparc  France French Embassy, Berlin (2003)The Commons, Columbus, Indiana[20]
1995Tadao Ando  Japan Nagaragawa Convention Center (1995)Palace of Versailles[21]
1996Rafael Moneo  Spain Kursaal Palace (1999)Getty Center[15]
1997Sverre Fehn  Norway Norwegian Glacier Museum (1991)Guggenheim Museum Bilbao[22]
1998Renzo Piano  ItalyKansai International Airport (1994)White House[23]
1999Norman Foster  United Kingdom Millennium Bridge (London) (2000)Altes Museum[15]
2000Rem Koolhaas  Netherlands Casa da Música (2003)Jerusalem Archaeological Park[24]
2001Herzog & de Meuron   Switzerland Tate Modern (2000)Monticello[25]
2002Glenn Murcutt  Australia Berowra Waters Inn (1983)Michelangelo's Campidoglio[26]
2003Jørn Utzon  Denmark Sydney Opera House (1973)Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando[27]
2004Zaha Hadid  United Kingdom
 Iraq
Bridge Pavilion (2008)Hermitage Museum[15][D]
2005Thom Mayne  United States San Francisco Federal Building (2007)Pritzker Pavilion, Millennium Park[28]
2006Paulo Mendes da Rocha  Brazil Saint Peter Chapel, São Paulo (1987)Dolmabahçe Palace[29]
2007Richard Rogers  United Kingdom Lloyd's building (1986)Banqueting House, Whitehall[30]
2008Jean Nouvel  France Torre Agbar (2005)Library of Congress[15]
2009Peter Zumthor   Switzerland Therme Vals (1996)Legislative Palace of the City Council, Buenos Aires[15]
2010Kazuyo Sejima and
Ryue Nishizawa (SANAA)
 Japan 21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art, Kanazawa (2003)Ellis Island[15]
2011Eduardo Souto de Moura  Portugal Estádio Municipal de Braga, Braga (2004)Andrew W. Mellon Auditorium[31]
2012Wang Shu  China Ningbo Museum (2008)Beijing[32]
2013Toyo Ito  Japan Sendai Mediatheque, Sendai (2001)John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum, Boston[33]
2014Shigeru Ban  Japan Takatori Catholic Church, Kobe (2005)Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam[34]

References

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Other websites

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