Airsenic

(Reguidit frae Arsenic)

Airsenic is a chemical element wi symbol As an atomic nummer 33. Airsenic occurs in mony minerals, uisually in conjunction wi sulfur an metals, an an aa as a pure elemental crystal. It wis first documentit bi Albertus Magnus in 1250.[8] Airsenic is a metalloid. It can exist in sindry allotropes, altho anly the gray furm haes important uise in industry.

Airsenic, 33As
Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-top-image/alt
Airsenic
Pronunciation
Appearancemetallic grey
Standard atomic weight Ar, std(As)74.921595(6)[1]
Airsenic in the periodic cairt
HydrogenHelium
LithiumBerylliumBoronCarbonNitrogenOxygenFluorineNeon
SodiumMagnesiumAluminiumSiliconPhosphorusSulfurChlorineArgon
PotassiumCalciumScandiumTitaniumVanadiumChromiumManganeseAirnCobaltNickelCapperZincGalliumGermaniumArsenicSeleniumBromineKrypton
RubidiumStrontiumYttriumZirconiumNiobiumMolybdenumTechnetiumRutheniumRhodiumPalladiumSiller (element)CadmiumIndiumTinAntimonyTelluriumIodineXenon
CaesiumBariumLanthanumCeriumPraseodymiumNeodymiumPromethiumSamariumEuropiumGadoliniumTerbiumDysprosiumHolmiumErbiumThuliumYtterbiumLutetiumHafniumTantalumTungstenRheniumOsmiumIridiumPlatinumGowdMercur (element)ThalliumLeid (element)BismuthPoloniumAstatineRadon
FranciumRadiumActiniumThoriumProtactiniumUraniumNeptuniumPlutoniumAmericiumCuriumBerkeliumCaliforniumEinsteiniumFermiumMendeleviumNobeliumLawrenciumRutherfordiumDubniumSeaborgiumBohriumHassiumMeitneriumDarmstadtiumRoentgeniumCoperniciumUnuntriumFleroviumUnunpentiumLivermoriumUnunseptiumUnunoctium
P

As

Sb
germaniumairsenicselenium
Atomic nummer (Z)33
Groupgroup 15 (pnictogens)
Periodperiod 4
Blockp-block
Element category  Metalloid
Electron confeeguration[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p3
Electrons per shell2, 8, 18, 5
Pheesical properties
Phase at STPsolit
Sublimation pynt887 K ​(615 °C, ​1137 °F)
Density (near r.t.)5.727 g/cm3
when liquid (at m.p.)5.22 g/cm3
Treeple pynt1090 K, ​3628[2] kPa
Creetical pynt1673 K, ? MPa
Heat o fusion(grey) 24.44 kJ/mol
Heat o vapourisation? 34.76 kJ/mol
Molar heat capacity24.64 J/(mol·K)
Vapour pressur
P (Pa)1101001 k10 k100 k
at T (K)553596646706781874
Atomic properties
Oxidation states−3, −2, −1, 0,[3] +1,[4] +2, +3, +4, +5 (a mildly acidic oxide)
ElectronegativityPauling scale: 2.18
Ionisation energies
Atomic radiusempirical: 119 pm
Covalent radius119±4 pm
Van der Waals radius185 pm
Colour lines in a spectral range
Colour lines in a spectral range
Spectral lines o airsenic
Ither properties
Naitural occurrenceprimordial
Creestal structurtrigonal[5]
Simple trigonal creestal structur for airsenic
Thermal conductivity50.2 W/(m·K)
Electrical resistivity333 n Ω·m (at 20 °C)
Magnetic orderindiamagnetic[6]
Young's modulus8 GPa
Bulk modulus22 GPa
Mohs haurdness3.5
Brinell haurdness1440 MPa
CAS Nummer7440-38-2
History
DiskiveryEarly Bronze Age (2500 BC)
First isolationAlbertus Magnus (1250)
Main isotopes o airsenic
Iso­topeAbun­danceHauf-life (t1/2)Decay modePro­duct
73Assyn80.3 dε73Ge
γ-
74Assyn17.78 dε74Ge
β+74Ge
γ-
β74Se
75As100%stable
| references

References eedit

  1. Meija, Juris; et al. (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 88 (3): 265–91. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305.
  2. Gokcen, N. A (1989). "The As (arsenic) system". Bull. Alloy Phase Diagrams. 10: 11–22. doi:10.1007/BF02882166.
  3. Abraham, Mariham Y.; Wang, Yuzhong; Xie, Yaoming; Wei, Pingrong; Shaefer III, Henry F.; Schleyer, P. von R.; Robinson, Gregory H. (2010). "Carbene Stabilization of Diarsenic: From Hypervalency to Allotropy". Chemistry: a European Journal. 16 (2): 432–5. doi:10.1002/chem.200902840.
  4. Ellis, Bobby D.; MacDonald, Charles L. B. (2004). "Stabilized Arsenic(I) Iodide: A Ready Source of Arsenic Iodide Fragments and a Useful Reagent for the Generation of Clusters". Inorganic Chemistry. 43 (19): 5981–6. doi:10.1021/ic049281s. PMID 15360247.
  5. Arsenic, mindat.org
  6. editor-in-chief, David R. Lide. (2000). "Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds". Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (PDF) (81 ed.). CRC press. ISBN 0849304814.CS1 maint: extra text: authors leet (link)
  7. Ellis, Bobby D.; Charles, L. B. (2004). "Stabilized Arsenic(I) Iodide: A Ready Source of Arsenic Iodide Fragments and a Useful Reagent for the Generation of Clusters". Inorganic Chemistry. 43: 5981. doi:10.1021/ic049281s.
  8. Emsley, John (2001). Nature's Building Blocks: An A-Z Guide to the Elements. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 43, 513, 529. ISBN 0-19-850341-5.