ଗନ୍ଧକ

Sulfur, ₁₆S
	Spectral lines of sulfur
ସାଧାରଣ ଗୁଣ
ନାମ, ପ୍ରତୀକ	sulfur, S
Appearance	lemon yellow sintered microcrystals
ଉଚ୍ଚାରଣ	/ˈsʌlfər/ SUL-fər
Sulfur in the periodic table
	phosphorus ← sulfur → chlorine
ପରମାଣୁ କ୍ରମାଙ୍କ (Z)	16
ଶ୍ରେଣୀ, ବ୍ଳକ	group 16 (chalcogens), p-block
ପର୍ଯ୍ୟାୟ	period 3
ମୌଳିକ ପ୍ରକାର	nonmetal
ମାନକ ପରମାଣବିକ ଓଜନ (±) (Ar)	32.06(1)
ଇଲେକ୍‌ଟ୍ରୋନ୍ ବିନ୍ୟାସ	[Ne] 3s2 3p4
per shell	2, 8, 6
ଭୌତିକ ଗୁଣ
ଅବସ୍ଥା	solid
ଗଳନାଙ୍କ	388.36 K (115.21 °C, 239.38 °F)
ସ୍ଫୁଟନାଙ୍କ	717.8 K (444.6 °C, 832.3 °F)
Density near r.t.	(alpha) 2.07 g/cm3 ; (beta) 1.96 g/cm3 ; (gamma) 1.92 g/cm3
when liquid, at m.p.	1.819 g/cm3
Critical point	1314 K, 20.7 MPa
Heat of fusion	(mono) 1.727 kJ/mol
Heat of	(mono) 45 kJ/mol
Molar heat capacity	22.75 J/(mol·K)
Atomic properties
Oxidation states	6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, -1, -2 strongly acidic oxide
Electronegativity	Pauling scale: 2.58
energies	; (more)
Covalent radius	105±3 pm
Van der Waals radius	180 pm
Miscellanea
Crystal structure	orthorhombic
Thermal conductivity	(amorphous); 0.205 W/(m·K)
Electrical resistivity	(amorphous); 2×1015 Ω·m (at 20 °C)
Magnetic ordering	diamagnetic
Bulk modulus	7.7 GPa
Mohs hardness	2.0
CAS Number	7704-34-9
ଇତିହାସ
ଆବିଷ୍କାର	Chinese (Before 2000BC)
Recognized as an element by	Antoine Lavoisier (1777)
Most stable isotopes of sulfur
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