Tiverton (UK Parliament constituency)

Tiverton was a constituency located in Tiverton in east Devon, formerly represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Enfranchised as a parliamentary borough in 1615 and first represented in 1621, it elected two Members of Parliament (MPs) by the first past the post system of election until 1885. The name was then transferred to a county constituency electing one MP. (Between 1885 and 1918, the constituency was alternatively called Devon, North East.)

Tiverton
Former County constituency
for the House of Commons
Tiverton in Devon 1983-1997
CountyDevon
18851997
SeatsOne
Replaced byTiverton & Honiton
1621–1885
SeatsTwo
Type of constituencyBorough constituency
Tiverton in Devon 1885-1918

In 1997, it was merged with the neighbouring constituency of Honiton to form the Tiverton and Honiton constituency.

Prime Minister Lord Palmerston was a former MP for the seat.

History

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Boundaries

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1885–1918: The Municipal Borough of Tiverton, and the Sessional Divisions of Cullompton and Wonford.

1918–1950: The Municipal Borough of Tiverton, the Urban Districts of Bampton and Dawlish, the Rural Districts of Oulmstock and Tiverton, and parts of the Rural Districts of Newton Abbot and St Thomas.

1950–1974: The Municipal Borough of Tiverton, the Urban Districts of Dawlish and Teignmouth, the Rural District of Tiverton, and part of the Rural District of St Thomas.

1974–1983: The Municipal Borough of Tiverton, the Urban Districts of Crediton, Dawlish, and Teignmouth, the Rural Districts of Crediton and Tiverton, and part of the Rural District of St Thomas.

1983–1997: The District of Mid Devon wards of Boniface, Bradninch, Cadbury, Canal, Canonsleigh, Castle, Clare, Cullompton Outer, Cullompton Town, Culm, East Creedy, Halberton, Lawrence, Lowman, Newbrooke, Paullet, Sandford, Shuttern, Silverton, Upper Culm, Upper Yeo, Westexe North, Westexe South, Willand, and Yeo, and the District of East Devon wards of Broadclyst, Clystbeare, Clyst Valley, Exe Valley, Ottery St Mary Rural, Ottery St Mary Town, and Tale Vale.

Members of Parliament

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Tiverton borough, 1621–1885

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YearFirst member[1]First partySecond member[1]Second party
1621–1622John BampfieldJohn Davie
1624-March 1625Sir George ChudleighHumphrey Were
April–August 1625Rowland St JohnJohn Francis
December 1625 – 1626John Drake sat for Devon
replaced by Richard Oliver
Peter Ball
1628–1629John Bluett
No Parliament summoned 1629-40
April 1640Peter SainthillRoyalistPeter Ball
November 1640George HartnallRoyalist
January 1644Sainthill and Hartnall disabled from sitting - both seats vacant
1646Robert ShapcoteJohn Elford
December 1648Shapcote excluded in Pride's Purge - seat vacantElford not recorded as sitting after Pride's Purge
1653Tiverton was unrepresented in the Barebones Parliament
1654Robert ShapcoteTiverton had only one seat in the First and
Second Parliaments of the Protectorate
1656
January 1659Francis WarnerSir Coplestone Bampfylde
May 1659Not represented in the restored Rump
April 1660Robert ShapcoteThomas Bampfylde
July 1660Roger Colman
November 1660Henry Newte
1661Sir Thomas Carew, BtSir Thomas Stucley
1664Sir Henry Ford
1673Samuel Foote
1685Sir Hugh AclandWilliam Colman
1689Samuel Foote
1690Thomas Bere
1691Sir Anthony Keck
1695Lord SpencerWhig
1702Robert Burridge
1708Richard Mervin
1710 [2]Sir Edward NortheyJohn Worth
1715Thomas Bere
1722Arthur Arscott
1726George Deane
1727Sir William Yonge, Bt[3]Whig
1728 by-electionJames Nelthorpe
1734(Sir) Dudley Ryder
July 1747Sir William Yonge, Bt[3]Whig
December 1747 by-electionHenry Conyngham[4]
1754Sir William Yonge, BtWhigHenry Pelham
1755 by-electionThomas Ryder
1756 by-electionNathaniel Ryder
1758 by-electionSir Edward Hussey-Montagu
1762 by-electionCharles Gore
1768Sir John Duntze, Bt
1776 by-electionJohn Eardley Wilmot
1784Hon. Dudley RyderTory

[5]

1795 by-electionHon. Richard RyderTory[5]
1803 by-electionWilliam FitzhughTory[5]
1819 by-electionViscount SandonTory[5]
1830Hon. Granville RyderTory[5]
1831Spencer PercevalTory[5]
1832John HeathcoatWhig[6][7][5][8]James Kennedy[9]Radical[5]
1835 by-electionThe Viscount PalmerstonWhig[5]
1859Hon. George DenmanLiberalLiberal
1865John Walrond, of Bradfield, UffculmeConservative
1866 by-electionHon. George DenmanLiberal
1868John Heathcoat-AmoryLiberal
1872 by-electionWilliam Nathaniel MasseyLiberal
1881 by-electionViscount EbringtonLiberal
1885Reduced to one member

County constituency, 1885–1997

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ElectionMember[1]Party
1885Sir William WalrondConservative
1906Hon. William WalrondConservative
1915 by-electionCharles CarewConservative
1922Herbert SparkesConservative
1923 by-electionSir Francis Dyke Acland, BtLiberal
1924Gilbert Acland-TroyteConservative
1945Derick Heathcoat-AmoryConservative
1960 by-electionRobin Maxwell-HyslopConservative
1992Angela BrowningConservative
1997constituency abolished: see Tiverton & Honiton

Election results

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Elections in the 1830s

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General election 1830: Tiverton (2 seats)[5][10]
PartyCandidateVotes%
ToryDudley RyderUnopposed
ToryGranville RyderUnopposed
Registered electors24
Tory hold
Tory hold
General election 1831: Tiverton (2 seats)[5][10]
PartyCandidateVotes%
TorySpencer Perceval (junior)Unopposed
ToryGranville RyderUnopposed
Registered electors24
Tory hold
Tory hold
General election 1832: Tiverton (2 seats)[5][11]
PartyCandidateVotes%
WhigJohn Heathcoat 376 51.1
RadicalJames Kennedy 265 36.0
WhigBenjamin Wood557.5
WhigCharles Chichester[12]405.4
Turnout40287.0
Registered electors462
Majority11115.1
Whig gain from Tory
Majority21028.5
Radical gain from Tory

Kennedy's election was declared void on petition, causing a by-election.

By-election, 24 May 1833: Tiverton[5][11]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
RadicalJames Kennedy 214 69.3 +33.3
WhigBenjamin Wood9530.7−33.3
Majority11938.6+10.1
Turnout30966.9−20.1
Registered electors462
Radical holdSwing+33.3
General election 1835: Tiverton (2 seats)[5][11]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
WhigJohn Heathcoat 366 49.1 −2.0
RadicalJames Kennedy 184 24.7 −11.3
WhigCharles Chichester[12]13418.0+12.6
ConservativeJ Langmead628.3New
Turnoutc. 373c. 78.9c. −8.1
Registered electors473
Majority18224.4+9.3
Whig holdSwing+1.8
Majority506.7−21.8
Radical holdSwing−11.0

Kennedy resigned, causing a by-election.

By-election, 1 June 1835: Tiverton[5][11]
PartyCandidateVotes%
WhigViscount PalmerstonUnopposed
Whig gain from Radical
General election 1837: Tiverton (2 seats)[5][11]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
WhigJohn Heathcoat 323 43.1 −6.0
WhigViscount Palmerston 246 32.8 +14.8
ConservativeBenjamin Bowden Dickinson18024.0+15.7
Majority668.8−15.6
Turnout42084.3c. +5.4
Registered electors498
Whig holdSwing−6.9
Whig gain from RadicalSwing+3.5

Elections in the 1840s

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General election 1841: Tiverton (2 seats)[11]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
WhigViscount PalmerstonUnopposed
WhigJohn HeathcoatUnopposed
Registered electors478
Whig hold
Whig hold

Palmerston was appointed Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, requiring a by-election.

By-election, 10 July 1846: Tiverton[11]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
WhigViscount PalmerstonUnopposed
Whig hold
General election 1847: Tiverton (2 seats)[11]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
WhigJohn Heathcoat 148 53.8 N/A
WhigViscount Palmerston 127 46.2 N/A
ChartistGeorge Julian Harney00.0New
Majority12746.2N/A
Turnout138 (est)30.9 (est)N/A
Registered electors445
Whig holdSwingN/A
Whig holdSwingN/A

Elections in the 1850s

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General election 1852: Tiverton (2 seats)[11]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
WhigViscount PalmerstonUnopposed
WhigJohn HeathcoatUnopposed
Registered electors461
Whig hold
Whig hold

Palmerston was appointed Home Secretary, requiring a by-election.

By-election, 3 January 1853: Tiverton[11]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
WhigViscount PalmerstonUnopposed
Whig hold

Palmerston became Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury, requiring a by-election.

By-election, 12 February 1855: Tiverton[11]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
WhigViscount PalmerstonUnopposed
Whig hold
General election 1857: Tiverton (2 seats)[11]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
WhigViscount PalmerstonUnopposed
WhigJohn HeathcoatUnopposed
Registered electors482
Whig hold
Whig hold
General election 1859: Tiverton (2 seats)[11]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalViscount PalmerstonUnopposed
LiberalGeorge DenmanUnopposed
Registered electors506
Liberal hold
Liberal hold

Palmerston became Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury, requiring a by-election.

By-election, 27 June 1859: Tiverton[11]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalViscount PalmerstonUnopposed
Liberal hold

Elections in the 1860s

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Temple was appointed Constable of Dover Castle and Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports, requiring a by-election.

By-election, 28 March 1861: Tiverton[11]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalViscount PalmerstonUnopposed
Liberal hold
General election 1865: Tiverton (2 seats)[11]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalViscount Palmerston 261 37.4 N/A
ConservativeJohn Walrond[13] 220 31.5 New
LiberalGeorge Denman21731.1N/A
Majority30.4N/A
Turnout349 (est)75.1 (est)N/A
Registered electors465
Liberal holdSwingN/A
Conservative gain from LiberalSwingN/A

Lord Palmerston's death in October 1865 caused a by-election.

By-election, 28 February 1866: Tiverton (2 seats)[11]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalGeorge Denman 232 55.5 −13.0
ConservativeJohn Dalrymple-Hay 186 44.5 +13.0
Majority4611.0+10.6
Turnout41889.9+14.8
Registered electors465
Liberal holdSwing−13.0
General election 1868: Tiverton (2 seats)[11]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalGeorge DenmanUnopposed
LiberalJohn Heathcoat-AmoryUnopposed
Registered electors1,155
Liberal hold
Liberal gain from Conservative

Elections in the 1870s

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Denman resigned after being appointed a Judge of Court of Common Pleas.

By-election, 6 Nov 1872: Tiverton (1 seat)[11]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalWilliam Nathaniel Massey 577 51.3 N/A
ConservativeJohn Walrond54748.7New
Majority302.6N/A
Turnout1,12489.3N/A
Registered electors1,258
Liberal holdSwingN/A
General election 1874: Tiverton (2 seats)[11]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalJohn Heathcoat-Amory 677 35.4 N/A
LiberalWilliam Nathaniel Massey 629 32.9 N/A
ConservativeJohn Walrond60531.7N/A
Majority241.2N/A
Turnout1,258 (est)97.2 (est)N/A
Registered electors1,294
Liberal holdSwingN/A
Liberal holdSwingN/A

Elections in the 1880s

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General election 1880: Tiverton (2 seats)[11]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalJohn Heathcoat-Amory 743 36.6 +1.2
LiberalWilliam Nathaniel Massey 699 34.4 +1.5
ConservativeJohn Walrond[14]59029.0−2.7
Majority1095.4+4.2
Turnout1,229 (est)93.1 (est)−4.1
Registered electors1,320
Liberal holdSwing+1.3
Liberal holdSwing+1.4

Massey's death caused a by-election.

By-election, 15 Nov 1881: Tiverton (1 seat)[11]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalHugh Fortescue 705 60.9 −10.1
ConservativeRobert Frederick Loosemore[15]45339.1+10.1
Majority25221.8+16.4
Turnout1,15882.4−10.7
Registered electors1,405
Liberal holdSwing−10.1

Representation was reduced to one member.

General election 1885: Tiverton [16][17][18]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeWilliam Walrond 4,563 56.9 +27.9
LiberalSydney Stern3,46043.1−27.9
Majority1,10313.8N/A
Turnout8,02385.8−7.3 (est)
Registered electors9,349
Conservative gain from LiberalSwing+27.9
General election 1886: Tiverton [16][17]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeWilliam WalrondUnopposed
Conservative hold

Walrond was appointed a Lord Commissioner of the Treasury, requiring a by-election.

By-election, 12 Aug 1886: Tiverton [16]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeWilliam WalrondUnopposed
Conservative hold

Elections in the 1890s

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General election 1892: Tiverton [16][17]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeWilliam Walrond 4,433 58.8 N/A
LiberalJohn Budd Phear3,10141.2New
Majority1,33217.6N/A
Turnout7,53484.0N/A
Registered electors8,972
Conservative holdSwingN/A
General election 1895: Tiverton [16][17][19]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeWilliam WalrondUnopposed
Conservative hold

Elections in the 1900s

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General election 1900: Tiverton [20][17][19]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeWilliam WalrondUnopposed
Conservative hold
By-election, 1902: Tiverton[20]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeWilliam WalrondUnopposed
Conservative hold
Reed
General election 1906: Tiverton [17][20]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeLionel Walrond 4,455 52.9 N/A
LiberalWilliam Henry Reed3,97047.1New
Majority4855.8N/A
Turnout8,42591.1N/A
Registered electors9,248
Conservative holdSwingN/A

Elections in the 1910s

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Walrond
General election January 1910: Tiverton [21][20]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeLionel Walrond 4,945 54.4 +1.5
LiberalSir Ian Murray Heathcoat-Amory, 2nd Baronet4,15345.6−1.5
Majority7928.8+3.0
Turnout9,09894.2+3.1
Registered electors9,660
Conservative holdSwing+1.5
General election December 1910: Tiverton [21][20]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeLionel Walrond 5,033 59.3 +4.9
LiberalAlfred Trestrail3,45540.7−4.9
Majority1,57818.6+9.8
Turnout8,48887.9−6.3
Registered electors9,660
Conservative holdSwing+4.9

General Election 1914–15:

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;

1915 Tiverton by-election[16][21][20]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
UnionistCharles CarewUnopposed
Unionist hold
General election 1918: Tiverton
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
CUnionistCharles Carew9,59857.2−2.1
LiberalEdward Penton4,82728.7−12.0
LabourDonald B. Fraser2,37714.1New
Majority4,77128.5+9.9
Turnout16,80264.8−23.1
Unionist holdSwing+5.0
C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government.

Elections in the 1920s

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Francis Acland
General election 1922: Tiverton
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
UnionistHerbert Sparkes 10,304 46.9 –10.3
LiberalFrancis Dyke Acland10,23046.5+17.8
LabourFrederick Brown1,4576.6–7.5
Majority740.4–28.1
Turnout21,99180.1+5.3
Unionist holdSwing–14.0
1923 Tiverton by-election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalFrancis Dyke Acland 12,041 49.8 +3.3
UnionistGilbert Acland-Troyte11,63948.1+1.2
Independent LabourFrederick Brown4952.0–4.6
Majority4021.7N/A
Turnout24,17488.1+8.0
Liberal gain from ConservativeSwing+1.0
8
General election 6 December 1923: Tiverton
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalFrancis Dyke Acland 12,303 50.0 +3.5
UnionistGilbert Acland-Troyte12,30050.0+3.1
Majority30.0N/A
Turnout24,60387.4+7.3
Liberal gain from ConservativeSwing+0.2
General election 1924: Tiverton
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
UnionistGilbert Acland-Troyte 13,601 53.2 +3.2
LiberalFrancis Dyke Acland11,94246.8–3.2
Majority1,6596.4N/A
Turnout25,54390.2+2.8
Unionist gain from LiberalSwing+3.2
General election 1929: Tiverton
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
UnionistGilbert Acland-Troyte 15,423 50.5 –2.7
LiberalDingle Foot12,90842.3–4.5
LabourHeyman Wreford Wreford-Glanville2,1997.2New
Majority2,5158.2+1.8
Turnout30,53086.2–4.0
Unionist holdSwing+0.9

Elections in the 1930s

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General election 1931: Tiverton
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeGilbert Acland-Troyte Unopposed N/A N/A
Conservative hold
General election 1935: Tiverton
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeGilbert Acland-Troyte Unopposed N/A N/A
Conservative hold

Elections in the 1940s

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General Election 1939–40:Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place from 1939 and by the end of this year, the following candidates had been selected;

General election 1945: Tiverton
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeDerick Heathcoat-Amory 16,919 51.3 N/A
LabourGC Tompson8,63426.2New
LiberalCyril Harry Blackburn7,41822.5New
Majority8,28525.1N/A
Turnout32,97174.0N/A
Conservative holdSwingN/A

Elections in the 1950s

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General election 1950: Tiverton
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeDerick Heathcoat-Amory 20,606 52.11
LabourPatrick Duffy12,05530.48
LiberalCyril Harry Blackburn6,88517.41
Majority8,55121.63
Turnout46,53684.98
Conservative holdSwing
General election 1951: Tiverton
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeDerick Heathcoat-Amory 24,532 63.53
LabourPatrick Duffy14,08436.47
Majority10,44827.06
Turnout38,61681.26
Conservative holdSwing
General election 1955: Tiverton
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeDerick Heathcoat-Amory 23,475 64.27
LabourPatrick Duffy13,05135.73
Majority10,42428.54
Turnout36,52676.32
Conservative holdSwing
General election 1959: Tiverton[22]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeDerick Heathcoat-Amory 21,714 55.6 -8.7
LabourJohn Dunwoody9,83625.2-10.5
LiberalJames J Collier7,50419.2New
Majority11,87830.4+1.9
Turnout39,05480.7+4.4
Conservative holdSwing

Elections in the 1960s

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1960 Tiverton by-election[22]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeRobin Maxwell-Hyslop 15,308 45.7 -9.9
LiberalJames J Collier12,26836.7+17.5
LabourRaymond F H Dobson5,89517.6-7.6
Majority3,0409.0-21.4
Turnout33,47168.4-12.3
Conservative holdSwing
General election 1964: Tiverton[22]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeRobin Maxwell-Hyslop 19,280 47.3 -8.3
LiberalJames J Collier14,05334.5+15.3
LabourJohn T Mitchard7,39318.2-7.0
Majority5,22712.8-17.6
Turnout40,72680.1-0.6
Conservative holdSwing
General election 1966: Tiverton
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeRobin Maxwell-Hyslop 20,351 48.57
LabourF Keith Taylor11,32527.03
LiberalFrank J Suter10,22524.40
Majority9,02621.54
Turnout41,90180.72
Conservative holdSwing

Elections in the 1970s

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General election 1970: Tiverton
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeRobin Maxwell-Hyslop 24,689 55.18
LabourRoy Hewetson10,82324.19
LiberalFrank J Suter9,22920.63
Majority13,86630.99
Turnout44,74177.01
Conservative holdSwing
General election February 1974: Tiverton
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeRobin Maxwell-Hyslop 27,164 47.58
LiberalFrank J Suter21,62337.87
LabourRoy Hewetson8,30814.55
Majority5,5419.69
Turnout57,09582.36
Conservative holdSwing
General election October 1974: Tiverton
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeRobin Maxwell-Hyslop 25,265 46.68
LiberalFrank J Suter19,91136.79
LabourM Phillips8,94616.53
Majority5,3549.89
Turnout54,12277.45
Conservative holdSwing
General election 1979: Tiverton
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeRobin Maxwell-Hyslop 33,444 56.74
LiberalDavid J Morrish17,21529.21
LabourAWF Cook8,28114.05
Majority16,22927.53
Turnout58,94079.25
Conservative holdSwing

Elections in the 1980s

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General election 1983: Tiverton[23]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeRobin Maxwell-Hyslop 27,101 54.78
LiberalDavid J Morrish19,21538.84
LabourDavid A Gorbutt3,1546.38
Majority7,88615.94
Turnout49,47077.51
Conservative holdSwing
General election 1987: Tiverton[24]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeRobin Maxwell-Hyslop 29,875 54.95
LiberalDavid Morrish20,66338.00
LabourJean Northam3,4006.25
IndependentWilliam Jones4340.80New
Majority9,21216.95
Turnout54,37279.71
Conservative holdSwing

Elections in the 1990s

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General election 1992: Tiverton[25][26]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeAngela Browning 30,376 51.5 ―3.4
Liberal DemocratsDavid N Cox19,28732.7―5.3
LabourSC Gibb5,95010.1+3.9
LiberalDavid J Morrish2,2253.8New
GreenPeter Foggitt1,0071.7New
Natural LawBC Rhodes960.2New
Majority11,08918.8+1.9
Turnout58,94183.3+3.6
Conservative holdSwing+0.9

See also

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Notes and references

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  1. ^ a b c Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "T" (part 2)
  2. ^ At the general election of 1710, three candidates - Thomas Bere, Richard Mervin and John Worth - all received an equal number of votes and the returning officer made a double return. The House of Commons resolved on 1 December 1710 that the election was void, and a new poll was held at which Worth and Sir Edward Northey were elected (Bere having in the interim been appointed a Commissioner of the Victualling Office).
  3. ^ a b Yonge was also elected for Honiton, which he chose to represent, and did not sit for Tiverton in this Parliament
  4. ^ Created The Lord Mountcharles (in the peerage of Ireland), September 1753
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Stooks Smith, Henry. (1973) [1844-1850]. Craig, F. W. S. (ed.). The Parliaments of England (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. pp. 77–79. ISBN 0-900178-13-2.
  6. ^ Mosse, Richard Bartholomew (1838). The Parliamentary Guide: a concise history of the Members of both Houses, etc. p. 181. Retrieved 15 July 2018 – via Google Books.
  7. ^ Fraser's Magazine for Town and Country, Volume 17. J. Fraser. 1838. p. 387. Retrieved 15 July 2018 – via Google Books.
  8. ^ Churton, Edward (1838). The Assembled Commons or Parliamentary Biographer: 1838. p. 115. Retrieved 21 December 2018 – via Google Books.
  9. ^ Kennedy's election in 1832 was declared void "due to lack of qualification". A by-election was held on 4 May 1833, when he was re-elected
  10. ^ a b Jenkins, Terry. "Tiverton". The History of Parliament. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-1-349-02349-3.
  12. ^ a b "Papers of Sir Charles and Lady Mary Chichester" (PDF). Hull History Centre. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
  13. ^ "The General Election". Huddersfield Chronicle. 29 July 1865. p. 7. Retrieved 20 March 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  14. ^ "The General Election". London Evening Standard. 31 March 1880. pp. 2–3. Retrieved 12 December 2017 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  15. ^ "Tiverton". Western Times. 15 November 1881. pp. 4–5. Retrieved 12 December 2017 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  16. ^ a b c d e f Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1974). British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885-1918. London: Macmillan Press. p. 260. ISBN 9781349022984.
  17. ^ a b c d e f The Liberal Year Book, 1907
  18. ^ Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1886
  19. ^ a b Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1901
  20. ^ a b c d e f Craig, FWS, ed. (1974). British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885-1918. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 9781349022984.
  21. ^ a b c Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1916
  22. ^ a b c British Parliamentary Election Results 1950-1973; F W S Craig, Political Reference Publications, Glasgow 1973
  23. ^ "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 28 June 2017.
  24. ^ "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 28 June 2017.
  25. ^ "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 28 June 2017.
  26. ^ "Politics Resources". Election 1992. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Retrieved 6 December 2010.

Sources

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Parliament of the United Kingdom
Vacant
since 1852
Title last held by
City of London
Constituency represented by the prime minister
1855–1858
Vacant
until 1859
Title next held by
Tiverton
Vacant
since 1858
Title last held by
Tiverton
Constituency represented by the prime minister
1859–1865
Vacant
until 1868
Title next held by
Buckinghamshire
Preceded by Constituency represented by the chancellor of the Exchequer
1958–1960
Succeeded by