List of United Kingdom Parliament constituencies represented by sitting prime ministers

This is a chronological list of parliamentary constituencies in the Kingdom of Great Britain and its successor state the United Kingdom which were represented by sitting prime ministers.

A majority of constituencies are or were (in the case of those abolished) in England, apart from three in Wales and six in Scotland. No prime minister has represented a constituency in Ireland or Northern Ireland.

ConstituencyCountyPrime MinisterPortraitStartEndNotes
King's LynnEngland NorfolkSir Robert Walpole3 April 17216 February 1742Regarded as the first prime minister in the modern sense. Created Earl of Orford on 6 February 1742
Earl of Orford House of LordsThe Earl of Orford6 February 174211 February 1742See previous entry.
Earl of Wilmington House of LordsThe Earl of Wilmington16 February 17422 July 1743
SussexEngland SussexHenry Pelham27 August 17436 March 1754
Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne House of LordsThe Duke of Newcastle16 March 175411 November 1756
Duke of Devonshire House of LordsThe Duke of Devonshire16 November 175629 June 1757
Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne House of LordsThe Duke of Newcastle29 June 175726 May 1762
Representative Peer House of LordsThe Earl of Bute26 May 17628 April 1763[note 1]
BuckinghamEngland BuckinghamshireGeorge Grenville16 April 176310 July 1765
Marquess of Rockingham House of LordsThe Marquess of Rockingham13 July 176530 July 1766
BathEngland SomersetWilliam Pitt the Elder30 July 17664 August 1766Pitt "kissed hands" as a commoner on 30 July 1766. He chose to become Lord Privy Seal, and was created Earl of Chatham on 4 August 1766.
Earl of Chatham House of LordsThe Earl of Chatham4 August 176614 October 1768See previous entry.
Duke of Grafton House of LordsThe Duke of Grafton14 October 176828 January 1770
BanburyEngland OxfordshireLord North28 January 177027 March 1782
Marquess of Rockingham House of LordsThe Marquess of Rockingham27 March 17821 July 1782
Baron Wycombe House of LordsThe Earl of Shelburne4 July 178226 March 1783[note 2]
Duke of Portland House of LordsThe Duke of Portland2 April 178318 December 1783
ApplebyEngland WestmorlandWilliam Pitt the Younger19 December 17833 April 1784
Cambridge UniversityEngland CambridgeshireWilliam Pitt the Younger3 April 178414 March 1801Chose to stand for different constituency
DevizesEngland WiltshireHenry Addington17 March 180110 May 1804
Cambridge UniversityEngland CambridgeshireWilliam Pitt the Younger10 May 180423 January 1806
Baron Grenville House of LordsThe Lord Grenville11 February 180625 March 1807
Duke of Portland House of LordsThe Duke of Portland31 March 18074 October 1809
NorthamptonEngland NorthamptonshireSpencer Perceval4 October 180911 May 1812Perceval was shot and killed in the lobby of the House of Commons. He is the only British prime minister to have been assassinated.
Earl of Liverpool House of LordsThe Earl of Liverpool8 June 18129 April 1827
SeafordEngland SussexGeorge Canning20 April 18278 August 1827Chose to stand for different constituency
Viscount Goderich House of LordsThe Viscount Goderich31 August 18278 January 1828
Duke of Wellington House of LordsThe Duke of Wellington22 January 182816 November 1830
Earl Grey House of LordsThe Earl Grey22 November 18309 July 1834
Baron Melbourne House of LordsThe Viscount Melbourne16 July 183414 November 1834[note 2]
Duke of Wellington House of LordsThe Duke of Wellington17 November 18349 December 1834
TamworthEngland StaffordshireSir Robert Peel, Bt.10 December 18348 April 1835
Baron Melbourne House of LordsThe Viscount Melbourne18 April 183530 August 1841[note 2]
TamworthEngland StaffordshireSir Robert Peel, Bt.30 August 184129 June 1846
City of LondonEngland City of LondonLord John Russell30 June 184621 February 1852Later created Earl Russell on 27 July 1861
Earl of Derby House of LordsThe Earl of Derby23 February 185217 December 1852
Viscount Gordon House of LordsThe Earl of Aberdeen19 December 185230 January 1855[note 1]
TivertonEngland DevonThe Viscount Palmerston6 February 185519 February 1858
Earl of Derby House of LordsThe Earl of Derby20 February 185811 June 1859
TivertonEngland DevonThe Viscount Palmerston12 June 185918 October 1865
Earl Russell House of LordsThe Earl Russell29 October 186526 June 1866Previously Lord John Russell.
Earl of Derby House of LordsThe Earl of Derby28 June 186625 February 1868
BuckinghamshireEngland BuckinghamshireBenjamin Disraeli27 February 18681 December 1868
GreenwichEngland KentWilliam Ewart Gladstone3 December 186817 February 1874
BuckinghamshireEngland BuckinghamshireBenjamin Disraeli20 February 187421 August 1876Created Earl of Beaconsfield on 21 August 1876
Earl of Beaconsfield House of LordsThe Earl of Beaconsfield21 August 187621 April 1880See previous entry.
MidlothianScotland EdinburghWilliam Ewart Gladstone23 April 18809 June 1885
Marquess of Salisbury House of LordsThe Marquess of Salisbury23 June 188528 January 1886
MidlothianScotland EdinburghWilliam Ewart Gladstone1 February 188620 July 1886
Marquess of Salisbury House of LordsThe Marquess of Salisbury25 July 188611 August 1892
MidlothianScotland EdinburghWilliam Ewart Gladstone15 August 18922 March 1894
Baron Rosebery House of LordsThe Earl of Rosebery5 March 189422 June 1895[note 1]
Marquess of Salisbury House of LordsThe Marquess of Salisbury25 June 189511 July 1902
Manchester EastEngland LancashireArthur Balfour12 July 19024 December 1905
Stirling BurghsScotland StirlingshireSir Henry Campbell-Bannerman5 December 19055 April 1908
Scotland Perthshire
Scotland Fife
Scotland Linlithgowshire
Fife EastScotland FifeH. H. Asquith5 April 19085 December 1916
Caernarvon BoroughsWales CaernarfonDavid Lloyd George6 December 191619 October 1922
Glasgow CentralScotland GlasgowBonar Law23 October 192220 May 1923
BewdleyEngland WorcestershireStanley Baldwin22 May 192322 January 1924
AberavonWales GlamorganRamsay MacDonald22 January 19244 November 1924
BewdleyEngland WorcestershireStanley Baldwin4 November 19244 June 1929
SeahamEngland County DurhamRamsay MacDonald5 June 19297 June 1935
BewdleyEngland WorcestershireStanley Baldwin7 June 193528 May 1937
Birmingham EdgbastonEngland WarwickshireNeville Chamberlain28 May 193710 May 1940
EppingEngland EssexWinston Churchill10 May 19405 July 1945Constituency abolished effective with 1945 general election
WoodfordEngland EssexWinston Churchill5 July 194526 July 1945
LimehouseEngland County of LondonClement Attlee26 July 194523 February 1950Constituency abolished effective with 1950 general election
Walthamstow WestEngland EssexClement Attlee23 February 195026 October 1951
WoodfordEngland EssexSir Winston Churchill26 October 19515 April 1955
Warwick and LeamingtonEngland WarwickshireSir Anthony Eden6 April 19559 January 1957
BromleyEngland KentHarold Macmillan10 January 195718 October 1963
Earl of Home House of LordsThe Earl of Home19 October 196322 October 1963Douglas-Home was the Earl of Home when he became prime minister and renounced his peerage four days later to stand for the House of Commons.
Prime minister outside ParliamentSir Alec Douglas-Home23 October 19637 November 1963Douglas-Home was in neither House of Parliament and during an active parliament, briefly for twenty days. He was elected in by-election on 8 November 1963, but did not take his seat until 12 November.
Kinross and Western PerthshireScotland Kinross-shireSir Alec Douglas-Home8 November 196316 October 1964
Scotland Perthshire
HuytonEngland LancashireHarold Wilson16 October 196419 June 1970
BexleyEngland Greater LondonEdward Heath19 June 197028 February 1974Constituency abolished effective with February 1974 general election
SidcupEngland Greater LondonEdward Heath28 February 19744 March 1974Heath was elected for Sidcup and did not resign as prime minister for several days while he attempted to form a coalition.
HuytonEngland MerseysideHarold Wilson4 March 19745 April 1976
Cardiff South EastWales South GlamorganJames Callaghan5 April 19764 May 1979
FinchleyEngland Greater LondonMargaret Thatcher4 May 197928 November 1990
HuntingdonEngland CambridgeshireJohn Major28 November 19902 May 1997
SedgefieldEngland County DurhamTony Blair2 May 199727 June 2007
Kirkcaldy and CowdenbeathScotland FifeGordon Brown27 June 200711 May 2010
WitneyEngland OxfordshireDavid Cameron11 May 201013 July 2016
MaidenheadEngland BerkshireTheresa MayTheresa May (2016)13 July 201624 July 2019
Uxbridge and South RuislipEngland Greater LondonBoris JohnsonBoris Johnson official portrait (cropped)24 July 20196 September 2022
South West NorfolkEngland NorfolkElizabeth TrussLiz Truss official portrait (cropped)26 September 202225 October 2022
Richmond (Yorks)England North YorkshireRishi SunakRishi Sunak25 October 2022Incumbent

References

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  1. ^ a b c Scottish Peers wasn't allowed to sit in the House of Lords unless they were Representative Peers or held Imperial Peerages (i.e. Peerage of Great Britain and Peerage of the United Kingdom), until the Peerage Act 1963 which Scottish Peers had an automatic seat in the House of Lords until the House of Lords Act 1999.
  2. ^ a b c Irish Peers wasn't allowed to sit in the House of Lords unless they were Representative Peers (from 1801 to 1921) or held Imperial Peerages (i.e. Peerage of Great Britain and Peerage of the United Kingdom), until the House of Lords Act 1999, but they had the right of to stand for election to the House of Commons as Lord Palmerston did during both his premierships.
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