1868 United Kingdom general election

The 1868 United Kingdom general election was the first after passage of the Reform Act 1867, which enfranchised many male householders, thus greatly increasing the number of men who could vote in elections in the United Kingdom. It was the first election held in the United Kingdom in which more than a million votes were cast; nearly triple the number of votes were cast compared to the previous election in 1865.[citation needed]

1868 United Kingdom general election

← 186517 November – 7 December 1868 (1868-11-17 – 1868-12-07)1874 →

All 658 seats in the House of Commons
327 seats needed for a majority
 First partySecond party
 
LeaderWilliam GladstoneBenjamin Disraeli
PartyLiberalConservative
Leader since3 December 186827 February 1868
Leader's seatGreenwich
(Defeated at South West Lancashire)
Buckinghamshire
Last election369 seats, 59.5%289 seats, 40.5%
Seats won387271
Seat changeIncrease18Decrease18
Popular vote1,428,776903,318
Percentage61.2%38.7%
SwingIncrease1.7%Decrease1.8%

Colours denote the winning party

Prime Minister before election

Benjamin Disraeli
Conservative

Prime Minister after
election

William Gladstone
Liberal

The Liberals, led by William Gladstone, increased their majority over Benjamin Disraeli's Conservatives again to more than 100 seats.

This was the last general election at which all seats were taken by only the two leading parties, although the parties at the time were loose coalitions and party affiliation was not listed on registration papers.[citation needed]

Results

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UK General Election 1868
PartyCandidatesVotes
StoodElectedGainedUnseatedNet% of total%No.Net %
 Liberal600387+1858.8161.241,428,776+2.0
 Conservative436271−1841.1938.71903,318−2.1
 Others3000000.051,157N/A

Voting summary

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Popular vote
Liberal
61.24%
Conservative
38.71%
Others
0.05%

Seats summary

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Parliamentary seats
Liberal
58.81%
Conservative
41.19%
Others
0.0%

Regional results

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Great Britain

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PartyCandidatesUnopposedSeatsSeats changeVotes%% change
Liberal51580321 71,374,31561.4
Conservative38365234 10864,55138.6
Other1009690.0
Total899145555 32,239,835100
England
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PartyCandidatesUnopposedSeatsSeats changeVotes%% change
Liberal41246244 71,192,09859.7
Conservative33454211 2803,63740.2
Other1009690.1
Total747100455 91,996,704100
Scotland
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PartyCandidatesUnopposedSeatsSeats changeVotes%% change
Liberal702351 9125,35682.5
Conservative2037 423,98517.5
Total902658 5149,341100
Wales
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PartyCandidatesUnopposedSeatsSeats changeVotes%% change
Liberal291023 552,25662.1
Conservative20410 429,86637.9
Total491433 182,122100

Ireland

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PartyCandidatesUnopposedSeatsSeats changeVotes%% change
Liberal854166 854,46157.9+2.3
Irish Conservative532637 838,76541.9 2.5
Other200 1880.2+0.2
Total14067103 149,341100

Universities

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PartyCandidatesUnopposedSeatsSeats changeVotes%% change
Conservative946 7,06355.4
Liberal413 34,60544.6
Total135911,668100

See also

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References and further reading

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  • Craig, F. W. S. (1989), British Electoral Facts: 1832–1987, Dartmouth: Gower, ISBN 0900178302
  • Rallings, Colin; Thrasher, Michael, eds. (2000), British Electoral Facts 1832–1999, Ashgate Publishing Ltd
  • Roberts, Matthew (2013). "Election Cartoons and Political Communication In Victorian England". Cultural and Social History. 10 (3): 369–395. doi:10.2752/147800413X13661166397229. S2CID 143879878. (covers 1860 to 1890).
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