Gävleborg County (Riksdag constituency)

Gävleborg County (Swedish: Gävleborgs Län) is one of the 29 multi-member constituencies of the Riksdag, the national legislature of Sweden. The constituency was established in 1970 when the Riksdag changed from a bicameral legislature to a unicameral legislature. It is conterminous with the county of Gävleborg. The constituency currently elects nine of the 349 members of the Riksdag using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2022 general election it had 221,395 registered electors.

Gävleborg County
Gävleborgs Län
Constituency
for the Riksdag
Outline map
Location of Gävleborg County within Sweden
CountyGävleborg
Population287,767 (2021)[1]
Electorate221,395 (2022)
Area19,625 km2 (2022)[2]
Current constituency
Created1970
Seats
List
  • 9 (2014–present)
  • 10 (1998–2014)
  • 11 (1979–1998)
  • 12 (1970–1979)
Member of the Riksdag[3]
List
Regional councilGävleborg Regional Council
Created fromGävleborg County

Electoral system

edit

Gävleborg County currently elects nine of the 349 members of the Riksdag using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system.[4][5] Constituency seats are allocated using the modified Sainte-Laguë method.[6][7] Only parties that that reach the 4% national threshold and parties that receive at least 12% of the vote in the constituency compete for constituency seats.[8][9] Supplementary leveling seats may also be allocated at the constituency level to parties that reach the 4% national threshold.[10]

Election results

edit

Summary

edit
ElectionLeft
V / VPK
Social
Democrats

S
Greens
MP
Centre
C
Liberals
L / FP / F
Moderates
M
Christian
Democrats

KD / KDS
Sweden
Democrats

SD
Votes%SeatsVotes%SeatsVotes%SeatsVotes%SeatsVotes%SeatsVotes%SeatsVotes%SeatsVotes%Seats
202210,7835.91%063,41534.73%46,3083.45%011,4056.25%15,4622.99%029,66116.24%29,3035.10%043,99424.09%2
201815,4838.35%163,23234.10%35,6613.05%016,8259.07%17,4414.01%028,33415.28%29,7825.28%036,33019.59%2
201412,0546.57%070,15038.23%49,2385.03%012,2446.67%16,8403.73%031,91117.39%25,9313.23%029,32915.98%2
201012,8147.23%167,89338.30%410,9186.16%012,9827.32%19,4445.33%041,00923.14%37,2354.08%012,6167.12%1
200613,3147.94%169,95941.71%57,2754.34%018,67511.13%18,9475.33%130,92318.44%28,6005.13%05,0172.99%0
200218,41211.16%174,15544.96%57,4514.52%017,18710.42%116,54810.03%115,4809.39%112,2307.42%11,7041.03%0
199828,22016.59%272,37442.54%58,6355.08%011,8776.98%16,0093.53%023,70013.93%116,5159.71%1
199414,6817.85%1100,29353.64%610,2965.51%017,0199.10%110,9065.83%124,68813.21%25,9213.17%0
199110,9405.82%088,17546.90%66,3433.37%020,14510.71%114,7637.85%123,99212.76%111,4586.09%1
198813,5247.22%197,14751.88%69,5205.08%024,73013.21%218,2569.75%117,9399.58%15,0592.70%0
198513,3726.74%1106,41353.60%63,2141.62%027,49613.85%222,14211.15%125,25312.72%1
198213,6276.75%1109,83154.37%63,5641.76%04,19316.93%28,9824.45%0328,03313.88%23,3461.66%0
197913,3446.72%1103,71352.25%640,54620.43%215,6837.90%121,31110.74%12,7121.37%0
197612,4956.28%1101,25450.89%651,47025.87%315,7407.91%114,7737.43%12,4131.21%0
197315,4618.17%194,78150.09%649,21626.01%312,7076.72%113,2507.00%12,9451.56%0
197014,7748.04%195,60352.03%639,84321.69%319,68010.71%110,4445.68%12,5681.40%0

(Excludes leveling seats)

Detailed

edit
  Party has received at least 4% of the vote nationally and is entitled to compete for constituency seats.

2020s

edit
2022
edit

Results of the 2022 general election held on 11 September 2022:[11][12]

PartyVotes per municipalityTotal Votes%Seats
Boll
-näs
GävleHoforsHudiks
-vall
Ljus
-dal
Nordan
-stig
Ockel
-bo
Ovanå
-ker
Sand
-viken
Söder
-hamn
Con.Lev.Tot.
Swedish Social Democratic PartyS6,10021,8612,1888,8873,8611,9021,2602,3639,0345,95963,41534.73%404
Sweden DemocratsSD4,17014,7941,6715,1723,1561,7461,1701,8206,3333,96243,99424.09%202
Moderate PartyM2,35812,5608143,5601,9257874661,0433,7982,35029,66116.24%202
Centre PartyC1,2643,2872362,0429584272767471,1671,00111,4056.25%101
Left PartyV8704,2514991,5425533731992711,41381210,7835.91%011
Christian DemocratsKD1,0472,8062651,2946723901908641,0007759,3035.10%011
Green PartyMP5122,6271291,0444231751301856274566,3083.45%000
LiberalsL4432,464139601363133711547223725,4622.99%000
Alternative for SwedenAfS5617419593925141359404980.27%000
Nuance PartyPNy62701216303150163770.21%000
Citizens' CoalitionMED30108538141621336182800.15%000
Pirate PartyPP272929922435201840.10%000
Human Rights and DemocracyMoD18563371833214241780.10%000
The Push ButtonsKn195033311141621191770.10%000
Independent Rural PartyLPo12113251860416361310.07%000
Christian Values PartyKrVP63611421110171681210.07%000
Feminist InitiativeFI72428411053550.03%000
Direct DemocratsDD122211400061470.03%000
Turning Point PartyPV520010000114410.02%000
UnityENH412112301132390.02%000
Socialist Welfare PartyS-V02300010020260.01%000
Climate AllianceKA5815000030220.01%000
Communist Party of SwedenSKP0701410053210.01%000
Nordic Resistance MovementNMR1235000054200.01%000
Basic Income PartyBASIP1303220001120.01%000
Classical Liberal PartyKLP2500010021110.01%000
Common Sense in SwedenCSIS001000121160.00%000
Donald Duck Party030010000040.00%000
Hard Line Sweden010000000120.00%000
Freedom Party000100000010.00%000
Naturist Party000100000010.00%000
Volt SwedenVolt000001000010.00%000
Yggdrasil010000000010.00%000
Valid Votes16,93965,5586,00624,44112,0436,0173,8007,51024,37415,899182,587100.00%9211
Blank Votes197601583081887752892451451,9601.06%
Rejected Votes – Unregistered Parties159110130082490.03%
Rejected Votes – Other15684331250522101740.09%
Total Polled17,16666,2366,06924,79212,2446,1023,8527,60424,64916,056184,77083.46%
Registered Electors20,58578,8687,37529,56114,7917,3934,5499,01529,61219,646221,395
Turnout83.39%83.98%82.29%83.87%82.78%82.54%84.68%84.35%83.24%81.73%83.46%

The following candidates were elected:[13][14]

2010s

edit
2018
edit

Results of the 2018 general election held on 9 September 2018:[15][16]

PartyVotes per municipalityTotal Votes%Seats
Boll
-näs
GävleHoforsHudiks
-vall
Ljus
-dal
Nordan
-stig
Ockel
-bo
Ovanå
-ker
Sand
-viken
Söder
-hamn
Con.Lev.Tot.
Swedish Social Democratic PartyS5,94221,2582,4088,5694,1011,9781,2122,4729,1646,12863,23234.10%303
Sweden DemocratsSD3,36112,8931,3364,0242,4091,3071,0421,3625,3113,28536,33019.59%202
Moderate PartyM2,40012,0336913,4061,7397134319553,5592,40728,33415.28%202
Centre PartyC1,9484,1893203,1161,4807174351,2971,6611,66216,8259.07%101
Left PartyV1,3135,6097212,3028335862863672,0801,38615,4838.35%101
Christian DemocratsKD1,0163,2572431,3196164181897701,1108449,7825.28%000
LiberalsL5853,551215686405152752061,0665007,4414.01%000
Green PartyMP4302,5731178883321171081355594025,6613.05%000
Feminist InitiativeFI382731696491261555325920.32%000
Alternative for SwedenAfS362031073212191273384960.27%000
Independent Rural PartyLPo28271151413181546162740.15%000
Citizens' CoalitionMED168812713143718121990.11%000
UnityENH1757432985343191970.11%000
Direct DemocratsDD1770819811313151550.08%000
Pirate PartyPP1073619324917111540.08%000
Animal PartyDjuP319133100285720.04%000
Nordic Resistance MovementNMR41342321123530.03%000
Classical Liberal PartyKLP22105101332380.02%000
Christian Values PartyKrVP21221010600240.01%000
Common Sense in SwedenCSIS1213020105150.01%000
Scania PartySKÅ1800300010130.01%000
Basic Income PartyBASIP2611010100120.01%000
InitiativeINI000000200020.00%000
Security PartyTRP020000000020.00%000
Welfare State SwedenFHS000200000020.00%000
European Workers PartyEAP010000000010.00%000
Parties not on the ballot1324110354240.01%000
Valid Votes17,17366,2416,11824,69912,0656,0843,8187,64524,79416,776185,413100.00%909
Blank Votes153586752431536352852381611,8090.97%
Rejected Votes – Unregistered Parties628463100187730.04%
Rejected Votes – Other19488211266115141500.08%
Total Polled17,35166,9036,20524,96912,2336,1543,8767,73125,06516,958187,44586.29%
Registered Electors20,30676,4337,33329,18214,6227,3634,4998,96828,82719,702217,235
Turnout85.45%87.53%84.62%85.56%83.66%83.58%86.15%86.21%86.95%86.07%86.29%

The following candidates were elected:[17]

2014
edit

Results of the 2014 general election held on 14 September 2014:[18][19]

PartyVotes per municipalityTotal Votes%Seats
Boll
-näs
GävleHoforsHudiks
-vall
Ljus
-dal
Nordan
-stig
Ockel
-bo
Ovanå
-ker
Sand
-viken
Söder
-hamn
Con.Lev.Tot.
Swedish Social Democratic PartyS6,67221,9152,8939,3524,4202,3981,4892,80210,8167,39370,15038.23%404
Moderate PartyM2,61213,5006813,9402,2789075021,1083,8302,55331,91117.39%202
Sweden DemocratsSD3,19110,1709753,3492,0091,1278041,2283,7892,68729,32915.98%202
Centre PartyC1,4442,7532742,2331,0415834401,0281,2731,17512,2446.67%101
Left PartyV1,0124,3106601,6986763572292911,7631,05812,0546.57%011
Green PartyMP7203,9911821,4615922281422709616919,2385.03%011
Liberal People's PartyFP5263,248171687383212831679214426,8403.73%000
Christian DemocratsKD5462,087106809291227866326774705,9313.23%000
Feminist InitiativeFI3381,6859559731910979864562894,0532.21%000
Pirate PartyPP6437128943810633120638270.45%000
UnityENH12765739101832332590.14%000
Independent Rural PartyLPo1530914451815157742420.13%000
Animal PartyDjuP5601460003261050.06%000
Christian Values PartyKrVP04328062914750.04%000
Swedish Senior Citizen Interest PartySPI01020010067710.04%000
Party of the SwedesSVP919410121045550.03%000
Classical Liberal PartyKLP2504311161240.01%000
Communist Party of SwedenSKP01010310130190.01%000
Direct DemocratsDD01112000110160.01%000
European Workers PartyEAP000010002140.00%000
Progressive Party003000000030.00%000
Socialist Justice PartyRS000100000120.00%000
Crossroads001000000010.00%000
Freedom of the Justice Party000010000010.00%000
Health Party000001000010.00%000
Parties not on the ballot214812370464600.03%000
Valid Votes17,17064,2996,10024,35012,1196,2043,8817,68424,74116,967183,515100.00%9211
Blank Votes154552662341337635782141531,6950.91%
Rejected Votes724382120106630.03%
Total Polled17,33164,8756,16924,59212,2546,2813,9187,76224,96517,126185,27385.40%
Registered Electors20,66974,7327,33229,09014,7717,4114,5989,11728,98820,241216,949
Turnout83.85%86.81%84.14%84.54%82.96%84.75%85.21%85.14%86.12%84.61%85.40%

The following candidates were elected:[20]

2010
edit

Results of the 2010 general election held on 19 September 2010:[21][22]

PartyVotes per municipalityTotal Votes%Seats
Boll
-näs
GävleHoforsHudiks
-vall
Ljus
-dal
Nordan
-stig
Ockel
-bo
Ovanå
-ker
Sand
-viken
Söder
-hamn
Con.Lev.Tot.
Swedish Social Democratic PartyS6,06321,2083,0898,6774,3362,2921,5892,78510,5367,31867,89338.30%404
Moderate PartyM3,67616,6779675,1262,8221,1447661,3925,0393,40041,00923.14%303
Centre PartyC1,5742,8272502,3761,1146924841,1591,3481,15812,9827.32%101
Left PartyV1,1234,1866841,9058704272362691,9311,18312,8147.23%101
Sweden DemocratsSD1,3864,5664581,3378135153023871,4381,41412,6167.12%101
Green PartyMP8804,6002621,6806052782113081,22387110,9186.16%011
Liberal People's PartyFP8884,1893089535163391332651,1946599,4445.33%011
Christian DemocratsKD7002,3491231,0404242981137398975527,2354.08%000
Pirate PartyPP683832612658151923130769240.52%000
Feminist InitiativeFI421941661311110549194380.25%000
Norrland Coalition PartyNorrS171801497244066233350.19%000
Rural Democrats31321111421663252122450.14%000
Swedish Senior Citizen Interest PartySPI1435502021491710.10%000
Population Party03200001020350.02%000
Classical Liberal PartyKLP2708200190290.02%000
National DemocratsND43173100010290.02%000
UnityENH2706300014230.01%000
Communist Party of SwedenSKP01010110050180.01%000
Freedom Party2104010141140.01%000
Party of the SwedesSVP2310010023120.01%000
Spirits Party1610110020120.01%000
Li Yu Chen Andersson Party020000002040.00%000
Active Democracy000010001020.00%000
European Workers PartyEAP010000001020.00%000
Alliance Party / Citizen's VoiceALP010000000010.00%000
Socialist Justice PartyRS100000000010.00%000
Parties not on the ballot31735430043420.02%000
Valid Votes16,46661,3236,22023,47211,7216,0783,8727,37223,87916,845177,248100.00%10212
Blank Votes2237078335320488571343121982,3591.31%
Rejected Votes134011644161181040.06%
Total Polled16,70262,0706,30423,84111,9296,1703,9307,51224,20217,051179,71182.76%
Registered Electors20,91273,2447,58029,12415,0867,6394,8089,28628,86720,606217,152
Turnout79.87%84.74%83.17%81.86%79.07%80.77%81.74%80.90%83.84%82.75%82.76%

The following candidates were elected:[23]

2000s

edit
2006
edit

Results of the 2006 general election held on 17 September 2006:[24][25]

PartyVotes per municipalityTotal Votes%Seats
Boll
-näs
GävleHoforsHudiks
-vall
Ljus
-dal
Nordan
-stig
Ockel
-bo
Ovanå
-ker
Sand
-viken
Söder
-hamn
Con.Lev.Tot.
Swedish Social Democratic PartyS6,04623,0583,0658,6294,3402,2301,6422,72810,8357,38669,95941.71%505
Moderate PartyM2,67112,6008213,8832,1478295499684,0002,45530,92318.44%202
Centre PartyC2,6643,5243523,5131,6231,1336211,6901,7811,77418,67511.13%101
Left PartyV1,0514,2306851,8759384153393042,0211,45613,3147.94%101
Liberal People's PartyFP7524,0363258094912891133271,1446618,9475.33%101
Christian DemocratsKD8932,7731711,0985533021488391,0238008,6005.13%000
Green PartyMP5893,0551901,1764342011191987595547,2754.34%011
Sweden DemocratsSD4761,888239500351213741455475845,0172.99%000
June List864025720892672527222851,2710.76%000
Health Care PartySjvåp2672323653722220841631301,0790.64%000
Pirate PartyPP914253112649291538162911,0570.63%000
Feminist InitiativeFI653622617753364583698800.52%000
Swedish Senior Citizen Interest PartySPI1161616158911201483050.18%000
New FutureNYF131402843816451130.07%000
UnityENH12391155211146960.06%000
September List12037160103510.03%000
National Socialist Front62200100202330.02%000
People's Will1801114036250.01%000
Active Democracy01600001010180.01%000
National DemocratsND3400200110110.01%000
Classical Liberal PartyKLP030210002080.00%000
The CommunistsKOMM120011002070.00%000
Socialist Justice PartyRS120000100150.00%000
Unique Party010200000030.00%000
Nordic Union000001000010.00%000
Other parties17052102352550.03%000
Valid Votes15,70156,7666,00522,15311,1765,8243,6867,37722,82216,218167,728100.00%10111
Blank Votes3311,029125507278148981603643293,3691.97%
Rejected Votes626220541146750.04%
Total Polled16,03857,8216,13222,68011,4595,9763,7857,53823,19016,553171,17279.26%
Registered Electors20,83971,5437,79928,96815,2227,7434,8389,43228,70020,891215,975
Turnout76.96%80.82%78.63%78.29%75.28%77.18%78.23%79.92%80.80%79.24%79.26%

The following candidates were elected:[26]

2002
edit

Results of the 2002 general election held on 15 September 2002:[27][28]

PartyVotes per municipalityTotal Votes%Seats
Boll
-näs
GävleHoforsHudiks
-vall
Ljus
-dal
Nordan
-stig
Ockel
-bo
Ovanå
-ker
Sand
-viken
Söder
-hamn
Con.Lev.Tot.
Swedish Social Democratic PartyS6,08525,3033,3809,1084,6282,2521,6812,73611,6227,36074,15544.96%505
Left PartyV1,4955,4259222,5141,4325284815242,6402,45118,41211.16%101
Centre PartyC2,9612,3723063,2111,6121,1445541,7801,4631,78417,18710.42%101
Liberal People's PartyFP1,8687,0134611,6619944532376171,9071,33716,54810.03%101
Moderate PartyM1,5776,3933871,7239094022405692,0341,24615,4809.39%101
Christian DemocratsKD1,2324,0502571,5128154892121,0561,4661,14112,2307.42%101
Green PartyMP7842,6941971,2024912561002878356057,4514.52%011
Sweden DemocratsSD13879572134964030252511231,7041.03%000
New FutureNYF15418422074911832491401951,1300.69%000
Swedish Senior Citizen Interest PartySPI116942014206646282240.14%000
The CommunistsKOMM21000210026230.01%000
UnityENH0207004020150.01%000
Populist PartyPop010700000080.00%000
Socialist PartySOC.P061100000080.00%000
Socialist Justice PartyRS040000001050.00%000
Other parties5275357271492145513540.21%000
Valid Votes16,35954,3965,99221,36411,0695,7173,5867,67022,45416,327164,934100.00%10111
Rejected Votes2829567938817875571153653452,8401.69%
Total Polled16,64155,3526,07121,75211,2475,7923,6437,78522,81916,672167,77477.65%
Registered Electors20,88970,2327,92928,84515,6427,7964,7889,63528,85421,442216,052
Turnout79.66%78.81%76.57%75.41%71.90%74.29%76.09%80.80%79.08%77.75%77.65%

The following candidates were elected:[29]

1990s

edit
1998
edit

Results of the 1998 general election held on 20 September 1998:[30][31]

PartyVotes per municipalityTotal Votes%Seats
Boll
-näs
GävleHoforsHudiks
-vall
Ljus
-dal
Nordan
-stig
Ockel
-bo
Ovanå
-ker
Sand
-viken
Söder
-hamn
Con.Lev.Tot.
Swedish Social Democratic PartyS6,39223,2553,3668,5594,6762,2441,5773,01311,4867,80672,37442.54%505
Left PartyV2,7127,9421,3813,9362,2411,0388189014,0323,21928,22016.59%202
Moderate PartyM2,1659,6206362,6521,5145574188633,2702,00523,70013.93%112
Christian DemocratsKD1,8955,3794042,2141,0876763301,2671,8901,37316,5159.71%101
Centre PartyC1,5591,7192482,4391,1229004391,1901,1351,12611,8776.98%101
Green PartyMP9842,8172291,5605133671353988887448,6355.08%011
Liberal People's PartyFP5522,618153590454202612727323756,0093.53%000
Other parties2457856344717622127872494982,7981.64%000
Valid Votes16,50454,1356,48022,39711,7836,2053,8057,99123,68217,146170,128100.00%10212
Rejected Votes3941,216127462211132811274683393,5572.05%
Total Polled16,89855,3516,60722,85911,9946,3373,8868,11824,15017,485173,68579.37%
Registered Electors21,48068,9648,32629,13615,9928,2454,9059,95929,73022,089218,826
Turnout78.67%80.26%79.35%78.46%75.00%76.86%79.23%81.51%81.23%79.16%79.37%

The following candidates were elected:[32]

1994
edit

Results of the 1994 general election held on 18 September 1994:[33][34]

PartyVotes per municipalityTotal Votes%Seats
Boll
-näs
GävleHoforsHudiks
-vall
Ljus
-dal
Nordan
-stig
Ockel
-bo
Ovanå
-ker
Sand
-viken
Söder
-hamn
Con.Lev.Tot.
Swedish Social Democratic PartyS9,22231,4564,64611,6436,8613,2262,2094,00315,62311,404100,29353.64%606
Moderate PartyM2,2279,6237522,8701,7326464548773,3522,15524,68813.21%202
Centre PartyC2,2422,5663953,3381,6561,2786171,6631,7501,51417,0199.10%101
Left PartyV1,4233,9698232,2601,1165703214222,0381,73914,6817.85%101
Liberal People's PartyFP1,0004,7232711,0397513071414691,35884710,9065.83%101
Green PartyMP1,1343,1132731,8227045451684711,07798910,2965.51%011
Christian Democratic UnityKDS6031,6511098823363381227766524525,9213.17%000
New DemocracyNyD1208165031411910136462602152,0771.11%000
Other parties1813433515541412140801411,0780.58%000
Valid Votes18,15258,2607,35424,32313,3167,0524,0898,76726,19019,456186,959100.00%11112
Rejected Votes25488395306156100661413692522,6221.38%
Total Polled18,40659,1437,44924,62913,4727,1524,1558,90826,55919,708189,58185.28%
Registered Electors21,73268,8648,66129,46716,4888,5894,95110,22130,39922,932222,304
Turnout84.70%85.88%86.01%83.58%81.71%83.27%83.92%87.15%87.37%85.94%85.28%
1991
edit

Results of the 1991 general election held on 15 September 1991:[35][36]

PartyVotes per municipalityTotal Votes%Seats
Boll
-näs
GävleHoforsHudiks
-vall
Ljus
-dal
Nordan
-stig
Ockel
-bo
Ovanå
-ker
Sand
-viken
Söder
-hamn
Con.Lev.Tot.
Swedish Social Democratic PartyS7,57627,4484,5979,6135,8682,8261,9983,43314,35310,46388,17546.90%606
Moderate PartyM2,3349,3996852,7911,5006484758693,1492,14223,99212.76%112
Centre PartyC2,6553,0244454,0262,0301,5877271,8661,9311,85420,14510.71%101
Liberal People's PartyFP1,3866,0684181,5581,0644481915891,8281,21314,7637.85%101
Christian Democratic UnityKDS1,2253,2632511,7738346172491,1251,20192011,4586.09%101
New DemocracyNyD1,0733,7342591,5718004162254431,74897111,2405.98%101
Left PartyV1,1352,8966931,5808913922243211,5541,25410,9405.82%011
Green PartyMP7151,9911661,1193773251142707035636,3433.37%000
Other parties1004195173331416271081149550.51%000
Valid Votes18,19958,2427,56524,10413,3977,2734,2198,94326,57519,494188,011100.00%11213
Rejected Votes298975127381202126631373962602,9651.55%
Total Polled18,49759,2177,69224,48513,5997,3994,2829,08026,97119,754190,97685.30%
Registered Electors21,76968,8748,96029,32216,6298,8325,04710,41730,90123,145223,896
Turnout84.97%85.98%85.85%83.50%81.78%83.77%84.84%87.17%87.28%85.35%85.30%

1980s

edit
1988
edit

Results of the 1988 general election held on 18 September 1988:[37][38]

PartyVotes per municipalityTotal Votes%Seats
Boll
-näs
GävleHoforsHudiks
-vall
Ljus
-dal
Nordan
-stig
Ockel
-bo
Ovanå
-ker
Sand
-viken
Söder
-hamn
Con.Lev.Tot.
Swedish Social Democratic PartyS8,61229,9895,03310,5746,5223,1812,1763,87315,62811,55997,14751.88%606
Centre PartyC3,0074,2306214,7362,3491,8258942,2712,6032,19424,73013.21%202
Liberal People's PartyFP1,8577,4384931,9481,2465232688362,2841,36318,2569.75%101
Moderate PartyM1,6327,1905212,0111,1224442956492,5861,48917,9399.58%101
Left Party – CommunistsVPK1,2313,6948481,9511,0304722572972,0001,74413,5247.22%101
Green PartyMP9533,1452941,5595774812014531,0198389,5205.08%011
Christian Democratic UnityKDS5391,28577837361382975235643945,0592.70%000
Other parties8539864421032482261381,0700.57%000
Valid Votes17,91657,3697,95123,65813,3107,3104,1928,91026,91019,719187,245100.00%11112
Rejected Votes17360437241917142892302171,7950.95%
Total Polled18,08957,9737,98823,89913,4017,3814,2348,99927,14019,936189,04084.62%
Registered Electors21,64568,3229,27028,91416,6208,8235,07310,35931,05923,301223,386
Turnout83.57%84.85%86.17%82.66%80.63%83.66%83.46%86.87%87.38%85.56%84.62%
1985
edit

Results of the 1985 general election held on 15 September 1985:[39][40]

PartyVotes per municipalityTotal Votes%Seats
Boll
-näs
GävleHoforsHudiks
-vall
Ljus
-dal
Nordan
-stig
Ockel
-bo
Ovanå
-ker
Sand
-viken
Söder
-hamn
Con.Lev.Tot.
Swedish Social Democratic PartyS9,46432,8985,62211,8096,7553,5022,3704,20116,83812,954106,41353.60%617
Centre PartyC3,3314,5526425,2012,7812,2259812,5422,9182,32327,49613.85%202
Moderate PartyM2,3469,5447313,0371,6287114601,0283,5802,18825,25312.72%112
Liberal People's PartyFP2,2348,3876372,5691,5896833501,1332,7411,81922,14211.15%101
Left Party – CommunistsVPK1,2733,7958291,8421,2094672532591,8231,62213,3726.74%101
Green PartyMP3261,02861525260200542222932453,2141.62%000
Other parties161751033227927312296400.32%000
Valid Votes18,99060,3798,53225,01614,2447,7954,4779,41228,50521,180198,530100.00%11213
Rejected Votes16344860215995622741651401,4420.72%
Total Polled19,15360,8278,59225,23114,3437,8514,4999,48628,67021,320199,97288.77%
Registered Electors21,80768,2289,50628,99316,8978,9825,15610,46931,44523,791225,274
Turnout87.83%89.15%90.39%87.02%84.88%87.41%87.26%90.61%91.18%89.61%88.77%
1982
edit

Results of the 1982 general election held on 19 September 1982:[41][42]

PartyVotes per municipalityTotal Votes%Seats
Boll
-näs
GävleHoforsHudiks
-vall
Ljus
-dal
Nordan
-stig
Ockel
-bo
Ovanå
-ker
Sand
-viken
Söder
-hamn
Con.Lev.Tot.
Swedish Social Democratic PartyS9,59933,8765,91511,8427,1523,5782,5104,20617,84013,313109,83154.37%617
Centre PartyC4,0856,5328516,2113,3692,4811,1662,7323,7233,04334,19316.93%202
Moderate PartyM2,44510,9418573,2621,8117454971,0084,0982,36928,03313.88%202
Left Party – CommunistsVPK1,3853,5898611,9031,2445422292711,8051,79813,6276.75%101
Liberal People's PartyFP9863,3562888545693211406541,1037118,9824.45%000
Green PartyMP3381,06286555276174672983903183,5641.76%000
Christian Democratic UnityKDS35480850577231290663863252593,3461.66%000
K-PartyK-P113413241760521752060.10%000
Other parties10101817220680142400.12%000
Valid Votes19,21360,2998,92925,24514,6718,1394,6759,56629,38521,900202,022100.00%11112
Rejected Votes139496482191365934581841451,5180.75%
Total Polled19,35260,7958,97725,46414,8078,1984,7099,62429,56922,045203,54090.75%
Registered Electors21,59566,9899,70428,59016,9459,1255,22310,42231,83523,861224,289
Turnout89.61%90.75%92.51%89.07%87.38%89.84%90.16%92.34%92.88%92.39%90.75%

1970s

edit
1979
edit

Results of the 1979 general election held on 16 September 1979:[43][44]

PartyVotes per municipalityTotal Votes%Seats
Boll
-näs
GävleHoforsHudiks
-vall
Ljus
-dal
Nordan
-stig
Ockel
-bo
Ovanå
-ker
Sand
-viken
Söder
-hamn
Con.Lev.Tot.
Swedish Social Democratic PartyS8,68131,6895,82611,1256,7313,3722,4094,00817,06212,810103,71352.25%617
Centre PartyC4,7927,8721,0677,4483,8682,8151,3773,1264,4813,70040,54620.43%213
Moderate PartyM1,8048,5616352,3831,3195103408533,0961,81021,31110.74%101
Liberal People's PartyFP1,5996,1255111,4531,0004952258712,1361,26815,6837.90%101
Left Party – CommunistsVPK1,3823,4338831,9101,2875401992541,7751,68113,3446.72%101
Christian Democratic UnityKDS31966447339224249393133102082,7121.37%000
Communist Party of SwedenSKP2820448574813168204510.23%000
Workers' Party – The CommunistsAPK44101264470012241033160.16%000
Other parties561368619761765674320.22%000
Valid Votes18,70558,6949,03724,84014,4897,9964,6089,45529,01721,667198,508100.00%11213
Rejected Votes802912612067451647116758830.44%
Total Polled18,78558,9859,06324,96014,5568,0414,6249,50229,13321,742199,39189.78%
Registered Electors21,19165,7499,95828,15816,9258,9965,12510,32231,82923,844222,097
Turnout88.65%89.71%91.01%88.64%86.00%89.38%90.22%92.06%91.53%91.18%89.78%
1976
edit

Results of the 1976 general election held on 19 September 1976:[45][46]

PartyVotes per municipalityTotal Votes%Seats
Boll
-näs
GävleHoforsHudiks
-vall
Ljus
-dal
Nordan
-stig
Ockel
-bo
Ovanå
-ker
Sand
-viken
Söder
-hamn
Con.Lev.Tot.
Swedish Social Democratic PartyS8,54931,0565,67210,6056,6473,1772,3683,73216,78412,664101,25450.89%617
Centre PartyC5,81511,4321,4418,7184,8873,2321,4983,6475,9974,80351,47025.87%303
People's PartyF1,6736,1945031,5449655032318801,9851,26215,7407.91%101
Moderate PartyM1,1815,9084941,5898073052625552,2781,39414,7737.43%101
Left Party – CommunistsVPK1,2852,8111,0281,7831,2355311292291,6911,77312,4956.28%101
Christian Democratic UnityKDS30766755265242173312532601602,4131.21%000
Communist Party of SwedenSKP8222733774632132163546480.33%000
Other parties116203052309341560.08%000
Valid Votes18,90358,3579,22624,61114,8347,9554,5359,31729,06722,144198,949100.00%12113
Rejected Votes521182475322073381655070.25%
Total Polled18,95558,4759,25024,68614,8667,9754,5429,35029,14822,209199,45690.52%
Registered Electors21,09064,71110,20127,55717,0058,8595,02710,15131,66824,082220,351
Turnout89.88%90.36%90.68%89.58%87.42%90.02%90.35%92.11%92.04%92.22%90.52%
1973
edit

Results of the 1973 general election held on 16 September 1973:[47][48]

PartyVotes per municipalityTotal Votes%Seats
Boll
-näs
GävleHoforsHudiks
-vall
Ljus
-dal
Nordan
-stig
Ockel
-bo
Ovanå
-ker
Sand
-viken
Söder
-hamn
Con.Lev.Tot.
Swedish Social Democratic PartyS9,33928,5435,3769,8396,2793,0812,3092,34815,85511,81294,78150.09%617
Centre PartyC7,23711,0641,5498,2404,4913,0921,4521,7375,8994,45549,21626.01%303
Left Party – CommunistsVPK1,6063,3221,2732,2331,6515691882042,1792,23615,4618.17%101
Moderate PartyM1,1865,0984891,4477292672392752,0591,46113,2507.00%101
People's PartyF1,8184,6243971,1189424972085251,5781,00012,7076.72%101
Christian Democratic UnityKDS44881160424240196521833192122,9451.56%000
Communist Party of SwedenSKP114134811427266219715210.28%000
Communist League Marxist–Leninists (the revolutionaries)KFML(r)81214523341108043170.17%000
Other parties3704410040230.01%000
Valid Votes21,75953,7249,19723,44214,3977,7304,4555,27427,99221,251189,221100.00%12113
Rejected Votes397362911100439212320.12%
Total Polled21,79853,7979,20323,47114,4087,7404,4555,27828,03121,272189,45389.68%
Registered Electors24,28660,54410,16026,43716,6538,6214,9745,78230,65423,145211,256
Turnout89.76%88.86%90.58%88.78%86.52%89.78%89.57%91.28%91.44%91.91%89.68%
1970
edit

Results of the 1970 general election held on 20 September 1970:[49][50]

PartyVotes per municipalityTotal Votes%Seats
AlftaArbråBergs
-jö
Boll
-näs
GävleGnarpHane
-bo
Harmån
-ger
Has
-sela
HoforsHudiks
-vall
Ljus
-dal
Ockel
-bo
Ovanå
-ker
Rengs
-jö
Sand
-viken
Söder
-hamn
Postal
Votes
Con.Lev.Tot.
Swedish Social Democratic PartyS1,2441,2326014,33125,1896201,2201,2005015,0168,6615,9072,2672,35532714,38510,44910,09895,60352.03%617
Centre PartyC1,2817647522,3396,8905348061,0012731,2096,6653,4541,1781,2603254,3663,0683,67839,84321.69%303
People's PartyF3834451321,0596,100186167164785811,3651,112301573462,1461,1433,69919,68010.71%101
Left Party – CommunistsVPK1362941758122,64772222201911,2041,9641,5721532041361,8581,8821,15114,7748.04%101
Moderate PartyM137131523862,56634598317352881427182237311,1549512,76410,4445.68%101
Christian Democratic UnityKDS78544313060645207620652831783715462451563722,5681.40%000
Communist League Marxists-LeninistsKFML2104362831932162541836124651708080.44%000
Other parties0000000000000000011110.01%000
Valid Votes3,2612,9301,7599,09344,2811,4922,5032,7289828,44319,84412,6914,1264,78687724,27817,71421,943183,731100.00%12113
Rejected Votes822932224011382401710781940.11%
Total Polled exc. Postal Votes3,2692,9321,7619,10244,3131,4942,5052,7329828,44419,85712,6994,1284,79087724,29517,72422,021183,925
Postal Votes2294491551,5117,247120255284758802,4641,475310373772,9363,137-22,021-44
Total Polled inc. Postal Votes3,4983,3811,91610,61351,5601,6142,7603,0161,0579,32422,32114,1744,4385,16395427,23120,8610183,88186.59%
Registered Electors3,8843,9022,24412,57960,1511,9063,0603,3811,19810,66726,28916,9755,1815,7851,07530,69523,397212,369
Turnout90.06%86.65%85.38%84.37%85.72%84.68%90.20%89.20%88.23%87.41%84.91%83.50%85.66%89.25%88.74%88.71%89.16%86.59%

References

edit
  1. ^ "Population in the country, counties and municipalities on 31 December 2021 and Population Change in 2021". Stockholm, Sweden: Statistics Sweden. Retrieved 26 September 2022.
  2. ^ "Land and water area 1 January by region and type of area. Year 2012 - 2022". Stockholm, Sweden: Statistics Sweden. Retrieved 26 September 2022.
  3. ^ "Members and parties". Stockholm, Sweden: Riksdag. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
  4. ^ "Election for Swedish Parliament". Election Guide. Arlington, U.S.A.: International Foundation for Electoral Systems. Retrieved 28 September 2022.
  5. ^ "Electoral Assistance: ElecData, Compendium of Electoral Data - Sweden". Strasbourg, France: Council of Europe. Retrieved 28 September 2022.
  6. ^ Bengtsson, Å.; Hansen, K. M.; Harðarson, Ó. Þ.; Narud, H. M.; Oscarsson, H. (2014). The Nordic Voter: Myths of Exceptionalism. Colchester, U.K.: ECPR Press. p. 19. ISBN 978-1-907301-25-4. Retrieved 28 September 2022.
  7. ^ Blais, André; Massicotte, Louis (2002). "Electoral Systems". In LeDuc, Lawrence; Niemi, Ric.hard G; Norris, Pippa (eds.). Comparing Democracies 2: New Challenges in the Study of Elections and Voting. London, U.K.: SAGE Publishing. p. 48. ISBN 0-7619-7222-6. Retrieved 28 September 2022.
  8. ^ "Elections to the Riksdag". Stockholm, Sweden: Riksdag. Retrieved 28 September 2022.
  9. ^ Toplak, Jurij (2022). "European Court of Human Rights and the Election Law". In Schultz, David; Toplak, Jurij (eds.). Routledge Handbook of Election Law. Abingdon, U.K.: Routledge. p. 215. ISBN 978-1-138-39336-3. Retrieved 28 September 2022.
  10. ^ "Sweden: Riksdagen (Parliament)". PARLINE database on national parliaments. Geneva, Switzerland: Inter-Parliamentary Union. Retrieved 28 September 2022.
  11. ^ "Valpresentationen 2022: Val till riksdagen - Slutligt valresultat Gävleborgs län - Röster" (in Swedish). Solna, Sweden: Election Authority. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
  12. ^ "Val till riksdagen 2022-09-11: Röster och mandat för partierna" (PDF) (in Swedish). Solna, Sweden: Election Authority. p. 14. Retrieved 26 September 2022.
  13. ^ "Val till riksdagen 2022-09-11: Röster och mandat för partierna" (PDF) (in Swedish). Solna, Sweden: Election Authority. pp. 18–19. Retrieved 26 September 2022.
  14. ^ "Valpresentationen 2022: Val till riksdagen - Slutligt valresultat Gävleborgs län - Personröster" (in Swedish). Solna, Sweden: Election Authority. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
  15. ^ "Valpresentationen 2018: Val till riksdagen - Röster - riksdagsvalkrets Gävleborgs län" (in Swedish). Solna, Sweden: Election Authority. Archived from the original on 4 October 2021. Retrieved 19 June 2020.
  16. ^ "Val till riksdagen 2018-09-09: Röster och mandat för partierna" (PDF) (in Swedish). Solna, Sweden: Election Authority. p. 14. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 November 2020. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
  17. ^ "Valpresentationen 2018: Val till riksdagen - Personröster - riksdagsvalkrets Gävleborgs län" (in Swedish). Solna, Sweden: Election Authority. Archived from the original on 1 November 2019. Retrieved 19 June 2020.
  18. ^ "2014: Val till riksdagen - Röster - Gävleborgs län" (in Swedish). Solna, Sweden: Election Authority. Archived from the original on 11 August 2020. Retrieved 19 June 2020.
  19. ^ "Val till riksdagen 2014-09-14: Röster och mandat för partierna" (PDF) (in Swedish). Solna, Sweden: Election Authority. p. 13. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2021. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
  20. ^ "2014: Val till riksdagen - Personröster - Gävleborgs län" (in Swedish). Solna, Sweden: Election Authority. Archived from the original on 21 June 2020. Retrieved 19 June 2020.
  21. ^ "2010: Val till riksdagen - Röster - Gävleborgs län" (in Swedish). Solna, Sweden: Election Authority. Archived from the original on 27 February 2020. Retrieved 19 June 2020.
  22. ^ Allmänna valen 2010: Del 1. - Riksdagen den 19 september 2010 (PDF) (in Swedish). Stockholm, Sweden: Statistics Sweden. 30 March 2011. p. 337. ISSN 1654-1006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 August 2020. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
  23. ^ Allmänna valen 2010: Del 1. - Riksdagen den 19 september 2010 (PDF) (in Swedish). Stockholm, Sweden: Statistics Sweden. 30 March 2011. pp. 372–373. ISSN 1654-1006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 August 2020. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
  24. ^ "Allmänna val 17 september 2006: Val till riksdagen - Riksdagsvalkrets Gävleborgs län" (in Swedish). Solna, Sweden: Election Authority. Archived from the original on 18 December 2019. Retrieved 19 June 2020.
  25. ^ Allmänna valen 2006 Del 1. Riksdagen den 17 september 2006 (PDF) (in Swedish). Stockholm, Sweden: Statistics Sweden. 2007. p. 272. ISBN 978-91-618-1362-9. ISSN 1654-1006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
  26. ^ Allmänna valen 2006 Del 1. Riksdagen den 17 september 2006 (PDF) (in Swedish). Stockholm, Sweden: Statistics Sweden. 2007. p. 298. ISBN 978-91-618-1362-9. ISSN 1654-1006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
  27. ^ "Gävleborgs län - Riksdagsval" (in Swedish). Solna, Sweden: Election Authority. Archived from the original on 7 November 2020. Retrieved 19 June 2020.
  28. ^ Allmänna valen 2002 Del 1. Riksdagen den 15 september 2002 (PDF) (in Swedish). Stockholm, Sweden: Statistics Sweden. 2003. p. 28. ISBN 978-91-618-1362-9. ISSN 1654-1006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 August 2020. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
  29. ^ Allmänna valen 2002 Del 1. Riksdagen den 15 september 2002 (PDF) (in Swedish). Stockholm, Sweden: Statistics Sweden. 2003. p. 285. ISBN 978-91-618-1362-9. ISSN 1654-1006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 August 2020. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
  30. ^ Allmänna valen 1998. Del 1, Riksdagen den 20 september 1998 (PDF) (in Swedish). Stockholm, Sweden: Statistics Sweden. 1999. pp. 235–242. ISBN 91-618-1001-0. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 June 2020. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
  31. ^ Allmänna valen 1998. Del 1, Riksdagen den 20 september 1998 (PDF) (in Swedish). Stockholm, Sweden: Statistics Sweden. 1999. p. 30. ISBN 91-618-1001-0. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 June 2020. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
  32. ^ Allmänna valen 1998. Del 1, Riksdagen den 20 september 1998 (PDF) (in Swedish). Stockholm, Sweden: Statistics Sweden. 1999. p. 290. ISBN 91-618-1001-0. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 June 2020. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
  33. ^ Allmänna valen 1994. Del 1, Riksdagsvalet den 18 september 1994 (PDF) (in Swedish). Stockholm, Sweden: Statistics Sweden. 1995. pp. 232–238. ISBN 91-618-0748-6. ISSN 0347-8084. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 June 2020. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
  34. ^ Allmänna valen 1994. Del 1, Riksdagsvalet den 18 september 1994 (PDF) (in Swedish). Stockholm, Sweden: Statistics Sweden. 1995. p. 34. ISBN 91-618-0748-6. ISSN 0347-8084. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 June 2020. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
  35. ^ Allmänna valen 1991. Del 1, Riksdagsvalet den 15 september 1991 (PDF) (in Swedish). Stockholm, Sweden: Statistics Sweden. 1992. pp. 215–221. ISBN 91-618-0508-4. ISSN 0347-8084. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 June 2020. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
  36. ^ Allmänna valen 1991. Del 1, Riksdagsvalet den 15 september 1991 (PDF) (in Swedish). Stockholm, Sweden: Statistics Sweden. 1992. p. 20. ISBN 91-618-0508-4. ISSN 0347-8084. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 June 2020. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
  37. ^ Allmänna valen 1988. Del 1, Riksdagsvalet den 18 september 1988 (PDF) (in Swedish). Stockholm, Sweden: Statistics Sweden. 1989. pp. 139–143. ISBN 91-618-0298-0. ISSN 0347-8084. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 June 2020. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
  38. ^ Allmänna valen 1988. Del 1, Riksdagsvalet den 18 september 1988 (PDF) (in Swedish). Stockholm, Sweden: Statistics Sweden. 1989. p. 21. ISBN 91-618-0298-0. ISSN 0347-8084. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 June 2020. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
  39. ^ Allmänna valen 1985. Del 1, Riksdagsvalet den 15 september 1985 (PDF) (in Swedish). Stockholm, Sweden: Statistics Sweden. 1986. pp. 155–159. ISBN 91-618-0107-0. ISSN 0347-8084. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 June 2020. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
  40. ^ Allmänna valen 1985. Del 1, Riksdagsvalet den 15 september 1985 (PDF) (in Swedish). Stockholm, Sweden: Statistics Sweden. 1986. p. 23. ISBN 91-618-0107-0. ISSN 0347-8084. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 June 2020. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
  41. ^ Allmänna valen 1982. Del 1, Riksdagsvalet den 19 september 1982 (PDF) (in Swedish). Stockholm, Sweden: Statistics Sweden. 1983. pp. 154–158. ISBN 91-38-07261-0. ISSN 0347-8084. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 June 2020. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
  42. ^ Allmänna valen 1982. Del 1, Riksdagsvalet den 19 september 1982 (PDF) (in Swedish). Stockholm, Sweden: Statistics Sweden. 1983. p. 23. ISBN 91-38-07261-0. ISSN 0347-8084. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 June 2020. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
  43. ^ Allmänna valen 1979. Del 1, Riksdagsvalet den 16 september 1979 (PDF) (in Swedish). Stockholm, Sweden: Statistics Sweden. 1983. pp. 153–157. ISBN 91-38-05351-9. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 June 2020. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
  44. ^ Allmänna valen 1979. Del 1, Riksdagsvalet den 16 september 1979 (PDF) (in Swedish). Stockholm, Sweden: Statistics Sweden. 1983. p. 23. ISBN 91-38-05351-9. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 June 2020. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
  45. ^ Allmänna valen 1976. Del 1, Riksdagsvalet den 19 september 1976 (PDF) (in Swedish). Stockholm, Sweden: Statistics Sweden. 1977. pp. 130–134. ISBN 91-38-03530-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 June 2020. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
  46. ^ Allmänna valen 1976. Del 1, Riksdagsvalet den 19 september 1976 (PDF) (in Swedish). Stockholm, Sweden: Statistics Sweden. 1977. p. 15. ISBN 91-38-03530-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 June 2020. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
  47. ^ Allmänna valen 1973. Del 1, Riksdagsvalet den 26 september 1973 (PDF) (in Swedish). Stockholm, Sweden: Statistics Sweden. 1974. pp. 134–138. ISBN 91-38-01908-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 June 2020. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
  48. ^ Allmänna valen 1973. Del 1, Riksdagsvalet den 26 september 1973 (PDF) (in Swedish). Stockholm, Sweden: Statistics Sweden. 1974. p. 17. ISBN 91-38-01908-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 June 2020. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
  49. ^ Allmänna valen 1970. Del 1, Riksdagsvalet den 20 september 1970 (PDF) (in Swedish). Stockholm, Sweden: Statistics Sweden. 1971. pp. 180–186. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 June 2020. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
  50. ^ Allmänna valen 1970. Del 1, Riksdagsvalet den 20 september 1970 (PDF) (in Swedish). Stockholm, Sweden: Statistics Sweden. 1971. p. 24. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 June 2020. Retrieved 6 April 2020.