General elections were held in Sweden on 16 September 1979.[1] Although the Swedish Social Democratic Party remained the largest party, winning 154 of the 349 seats in the Riksdag,[2] the liberal interim government of Ola Ullsten was succeeded by another centre-right coalition government composed of the People's Party, the Moderate Party and the Centre Party, led by Centre Party leader Thorbjörn Fälldin. The three parties together won 175 seats, compared to the 174 won by the Social Democrats and Communists. It was the only time that non-socialist parties retained power in an election between 1928 and 2010. The Moderates dramatically increased their representation in the Riksdag, becoming the largest party of the non-socialist bloc, a position they maintained until 2022.
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All 349 seats in the Riksdag 175 seats needed for a majority | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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 Map of the election, showing the distribution of constituency and levelling seats, as well as the largest political bloc within each constituency. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Despite the unexpected victory, the coalition split in 1981 when the Moderates withdrew support in protest at Fälldin's tax policies, which they viewed as "too leftist". Despite not being the leader of the coalition party with the most seats, Fälldin had been the designate Prime Minister since his earlier resignation in 1978, upon disagreement over the question of nuclear power.
Debates edit
| 1979 Swedish general election debates | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Date | Time | Organizers | Moderators | P Present I Invitee N Non-invitee | |||||
| S | M | C | L | V | Refs | ||||
| Sveriges Television | Ingemar Odlander | P Olof Palme | P Gösta Bohman | P Thorbjörn Fälldin | P Ola Ullsten | P Lars Werner | [3] | ||
Results edit
 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
| Swedish Social Democratic Party | 2,356,234 | 43.24 | 154 | +2 | |
| Moderate Party | 1,108,406 | 20.34 | 73 | +18 | |
| Centre Party | 984,589 | 18.07 | 64 | –22 | |
| People's Party | 577,063 | 10.59 | 38 | –1 | |
| Left Party Communists | 305,420 | 5.61 | 20 | +3 | |
| Christian Democratic Unity | 75,993 | 1.39 | 0 | 0 | |
| Communist Party | 10,862 | 0.20 | 0 | 0 | |
| Workers Party Communists | 10,725 | 0.20 | 0 | New | |
| Other parties | 19,346 | 0.36 | 0 | 0 | |
| Total | 5,448,638 | 100.00 | 349 | 0 | |
| Valid votes | 5,448,638 | 99.43 | |||
| Invalid/blank votes | 31,488 | 0.57 | |||
| Total votes | 5,480,126 | 100.00 | |||
| Registered voters/turnout | 6,040,461 | 90.72 | |||
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver | |||||
Seat distribution edit
| Constituency | Total seats | Seats won | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| By party | By coalition | ||||||||
| S | M | C | F | V | Right | Left | |||
| Älvsborg North | 9 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 4 | ||
| Älvsborg South | 8 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 3 | ||
| Blekinge | 6 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | ||
| Bohus | 11 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 7 | 4 | ||
| Fyrstadskretsen | 21 | 9 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 11 | 10 | |
| Gävleborg | 13 | 7 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 8 | |
| Gothenburg | 19 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 10 | 9 | |
| Gotland | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Halland | 10 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 4 | ||
| Jämtland | 5 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | ||||
| Jönköping | 13 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 8 | 5 | ||
| Kalmar | 10 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 5 | ||
| Kopparberg | 13 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 7 | |
| Kristianstad | 11 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 5 | ||
| Kronoberg | 7 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 3 | |||
| Malmöhus | 11 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 5 | ||
| Norrbotten | 11 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 7 | |
| Örebro | 12 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 7 | |
| Östergötland | 17 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 9 | |
| Skaraborg | 10 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 4 | ||
| Södermanland | 11 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 6 | ||
| Stockholm County | 33 | 13 | 9 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 17 | 16 | |
| Stockholm Municipality | 31 | 11 | 9 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 16 | 15 | |
| Uppsala | 10 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 5 | |
| Värmland | 12 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 7 | |
| Västerbotten | 10 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 6 | |
| Västernorrland | 12 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 7 | |
| Västmanland | 11 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 6 | |
| Total | 349 | 154 | 73 | 64 | 38 | 20 | 175 | 174 | |
| Source: Statistics Sweden | |||||||||
By municipality edit
Votes by municipality. The municipalities are the color of the party that got the most votes within the coalition that won relative majority.
Cartogram of the map to the left with each municipality rescaled to the number of valid votes cast.
Map showing the voting shifts from the 1976 to the 1979 election. Darker blue indicates a municipality voted more towards the parties that formed the centre-right bloc. Darker red indicates a municipality voted more towards the parties that form the left-wing bloc.
Votes by municipality as a scale from red/Left-wing bloc to blue/Centre-right bloc.
Cartogram of vote with each municipality rescaled in proportion to number of valid votes cast. Deeper blue represents a relative majority for the centre-right coalition, brighter red represents a relative majority for the left-wing coalition.
References edit
- ^ Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1858 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
- ^ Nohlen & Stöver, p1873
- ^ Sweden, Sveriges Television AB, Stockholm, Slutdebatter – Partiledardebatt (in Swedish), retrieved 2024-01-29
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