Ɛ
Ɛ (sió-siá ɛ; ing-gú: Latin epsilon), kiò-tsò epsilon, latin-gú epsilon, hi̍k-tsiá khui-E, sī latin jī-bú lāi-té ê tsi̍t-ê ên-sin jī-bú, iōng-teh tsi̍t-pah guā-tsióng hui-tsiu gú-giân hām tsi̍t-kuá-á Pak-bí-tsiu gú-giân ê su-siá lāi-té. Epsilon ê sió-siá phing-siá iah iōng-teh kok-tsè im-piau (IPA) hām kî-thann ê im-piau. Iōng-tsok jī-bú-piò lāi-té ê jī-bú ê sî-tsūn thong-siông kiò-tsò epsilon[2], m̄-ku teh tsù-im mā kiò-tsò khui-E. Put-jî-kò, tsit-ê epsilon m̄-sī Elláda-gú ê epsilon, iōng tuā-siá jī-bú piáu-sī ‹Ε›, iōng sió-siá jī-bú piáu-sī ‹ε›; tsiànn-sī iû-û tsit-ê guan-in, ‹ε› mā hông kiò-tsò latin epsilon.
| Ɛ | |
|---|---|
| Ɛ ɛ | |
| Sú-iōng huat | |
| Su-siá hē-thóng | Lating jī-bió |
| Luī-hîng | Jī-bió |
| Gú-im sú-iōng | It-puann piáu-sī puànn khai tîng put uân-tûn bú-im[1]. |
| Unicode bé-uī | (U+0190, U+025B, U+1D4B) |
| Li̍k-sú | |
| Huat-tén |
|
| Kî-thañ | |
Sú-iōng gú-giân siu-kái
Teh hui-tsiu, latin jī-bió epsilon ɛ iōng-tsok guân-im lâi-siá tsia--ê gú-giân: Akan-gú, Bafia-gú, Bambara-gú (hi̍k-tsiá Mandenkan-gú), Baoulé-gú, Bassa-gú, Bwamu-gú, Dioula-gú, Douala-gú, Ewe-gú, Ewondo-gú, Gbe-gú, Ikposso-gú, Kakabé-gú, Komo-gú, Lika-gú, Lingala-gú, Loko-gú, Lomongo-gú, Maa-gú, Mangbetu-gú, Me'en-gú, Medumba-gú, Moré-gú, Mursi-gú, Ngiemboon-gú, Nuer-gú, Suri-gú, Wum-gú, Yala-gú, Yoruba-gú (teh Bénin) kah tsok-uî hù-im (tso̍k ian tshat-im, [ʕ ]) pian-siá ê Berber gú-giân.
Teh Pak-bí-tsiu, latin jī-bió Epsilon ɛ iōng-teh su-siá Comox-gú, Sierra Otomi gú kah Tenango-Otomi gú.
Berber gú-giân siu-kái
Latin-gú epsilon ‹ɛ› iōng teh piáu-sī Cho̍k ian chhat-im, [ʕ], teh kuí-ā-tsióng Berber gú-giân ê su-siá tang-tiong, pí-jū Chleuh-gú, Kabyle-gú, Chaui-gú, Rifain-gú, Tamasheq-gú, Tunisia ê Celha-gú, nafusi-gú (teh Libia), siwi-gú (teh Ai-ki̍p及) tíng-tíng ê gú-giân. Tsi̍t-kuá su-siá-tsiá sú-iōng huán-sin ê ezh ‹ƹ› lâi thè-tāi.
Itali-gú siu-kái
Trissino tang-tiong ê guân-im, Dubbii gú-huat, 1529.
Tsá-teh Bûn-gē ho̍k-hing sî-kî, lán-tio̍h huat-hiān epsilon hông iōng-tsok latin jī-bió lâi piáu-sī puânuàn khai tsîng put -tûn bú-im [ɛ] (kah ‹j, u ꞷ, ʃ› tsok-uî hun-pia̍t bô-kāng-khuán teh ‹i, v, o, s› ê jī-bú) teh Gian Giorgio Trissino thê-tshut ê itali-gú phing-siá kái-kik tang-tiong, tik-pia̍t sī tī 1524-nî tshut-pán ê "Ɛpistola del Trissino de le lettere nuωvamente aggiunte ne la lingua Italiana publié" tsit-pún tsheh lāi-té lóng ū lūn-su̍t tio̍h, pīng-teh Tolomeo Janiculo ê tsi̍t-kuá-á ê pán-pún tang-tiong huat-hiān, koh tsok-uî 1529-nî Dante Alighieri ê "De the volgare eloquenzia" ê tsài-pán, sú-iōng tio̍h Ludovico degli Arrighi ê luī-hîng.[3]
Ludovico degli Arrighi ê iūnn-pún jī-thé, iû Tolomeo Janiculo khok-tián hām sú-iōng, tāi-iok tī 1522-nî, tshái-iōng epsilon hîng-sik.
Phing-im jī-bú siu-kái
Latin jī-bió epsilon kah kî-thann kui-ê piàn-thé hîng-thài ê ên-sin jī-bió iōng-teh Isaac Pitman hām Alexander John Ellis ê phing-im jī-bió-pió lāi-té.
Gú-giân-ha̍k siu-kái
Ɛ tāi-piáu tsit-ê guân-im hîng-thài ê tso̍k ian tshat-im (teh kok-tsè im-piau lāi-té tsing-khak siá-tsò [ɛ]).
Piàn-im hû-hō siu-kái
Teh sú-iōng latin jī-bú su-siá it-tīng sòo-liōng ê gú-giân ê sî-tsūn, khai-hòng jī-bú E khó-lîng tsah-ū piàn-im hû-hō:
- Ɛ̀/ɛ̀: tāng-im-hû (piáu-sī im-tiāu)
- Ɛ́/ɛ́: tsiam-im-hû (piáu-sī im-tiāu)
- Ɛ̂/ɛ̂: iông-ik-hû accent circonflexe (piáu-sī im-tiāu)
- Ɛ̌/ɛ̌: ik-iông-hû (piáu-sī im-tiau)
- Ɛ̄/ɛ̄: tn̂g-im-hû (bangolan-gú)
- Ɛ᷆/ɛ᷆: tn̂g-tāng im-hû (macron-grave)
- Ɛ᷇/ɛ᷇: tsiam-tāng im-hû (aigu-macron)
- Ɛ̱/ɛ̱: tn̂g-hā im-hû (Tenango ê otomi, nuer gú-giân)
- Ɛ̱̈/ɛ̱̈: tn̂g-hā hām hun-im-hûm (nuer-gú)
Unicode siu-kái
Latin jī-bú ‹ε› epsilon teh Unicode lāi-té kiò-tsò "Khui-hong E".[4]
| Jī-hû | Ɛ | ɛ | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unicode bîng-tshing | LATING TĀI-SIÁ JĪ-BÚ KHAI-HÒNG E | LATING SIÓ-SIÁ JĪ-BÚ KHAI-HÒNG E | ||
| Pen-bé | 10 tsìn-tsè | 16 tsìn-tsè | 10 tsìn-tsè | 16 tsìn-tsè |
| Unicode | 400 | U+0190 | 603 | U+025B |
| UTF-8 | 198 144 | C6 90 | 201 155 | C9 9B |
| Jī-hû tī ín-iōng | Ɛ | Ɛ | ɛ | ɛ |
Kè-sǹg tāi-bé piáu-sī siu-kái
Latin jī-bú lāi-té ên-sin jī-bú epsilon ⟨ɛ⟩ (hông tshò-ngōo lâi kiò-tsò khui-hong ⟨e⟩) ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê Unicode (ên-sin latin jī-bú B, kok-tsè im-piau) jī-hû piáu-sī:
| Hîng-sik | Jī-bú | Jī-hû ket-kòo | 16 tsìn-tsè tāi-bé | Suat-bîng | Pī-tsù |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tuā-siá | Ɛ | Ɛ | U+0190 | Lating tuā-siá jī-bó ⟨Ɛ⟩ epsilon | |
| Sió-siá | ɛ | ɛ | U+025B | Lating sió-siá jī-bó ⟨ɛ⟩ epsilon | M̄-thang kah Elláda sió-siá jī-bú epsilon ⟨ε⟩ U+03B5 ko-m̄-tio̍h. |
| Siu-kái-hîng | ᵋ | ᵋ | U+1D4B | Lating siu-kái-hîng sió-siá jī-bó ⟨ᵋ⟩ | Im-piau pian-bé |
Tsù-kái siu-kái
- ↑ While the International Phonetic Association prefers the terms "close" and "open" for vowel height, many linguists use "high" and "low".
- ↑ Asmus Freytag, Rick McGowan et Ken Whistler, Unicode Technical Note #27: Known Anomalies in Unicode Character Names, The Unicode Consortium, 2006-05-08.
- ↑ Dante Alighieri, De la volgare eloquenzia (De la vꞷlgare ɛloquenzia)[1], Vicence, Tolomeo Janiculo, 1529 (İtali-gú)
- ↑ Asmus Freytag; Rick McGowan; Ken Whistler (2006-05-08). "Unicode Technical Note #27: Known Anomalies in Unicode Character Names". The Unicode Consortium. 2009-02-24 khòaⁿ--ê.
This is actually a Latin epsilon and should have been so called.
Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn siu-kái
- Dante Alighieri, De la volgare eloquenzia (De la vꞷlgare ɛloquenzia), Vicence, Tolomeo Janiculo, 1529 (lire en ligne [archive]) (İtali-gú)
- Alexander John Ellis (dir.), « Orijin and ᶙs ov Ƌɛ Fɷnetic Alfabet », Ƌɛ Fɷnetic Jurnal, no 1, janvier 1848, p. 4-31 (lire en ligne [archive]) (Eng-gí)
- Giovanni Giorgio Trissino, Ɛpistola del Trissino de le lettere nuωvamente aggiunte ne la lingua Italiana, Vicenza, 1524 (lire en ligne [archive]) (İtali-gú)
- Giovanni Giorgio Trissino, Dubbii Grammaticali, Vicenza, 1529 (lire en ligne [archive]) (İtali-gú)
Tsham-ua̍t siu-kái
- Cho̍k ian chhat-im (tso̍k ian tshat-im/Voiced pharyngeal fricative)
- International Phonetic Association
- Vowel height