Finlandiyadagi shaharlar roʻyxati
Quyida Finlandiyadagi shaharlar roʻyxati keltirilgan. 1977-yilda shaharlar va munitsipalitetlar oʻrtasidagi huquqiy farq olib tashlandi. Bugun ularning barchasi munitsipalitetlar sifatida tasniflanadi, ulardan baʼzilari odatda shaharlar deb ataladi (fin tilida kaupunki, shvedchada stad). Munitsipalitet oʻzini munitsipalitet yoki shahar deb atashini oʻzlari hal qilishi ham mumkin.
Finlandiyada koʻplab munitsipal birlashmalar amalga oshirildi (va yana koʻp narsalar mamlakat boʻylab munitsipal islohot tufayli). Birlashish, shuningdek, qaysi shaharlar shahar ekanligini aniqlashni qiyinlashtiradi, chunki qoʻshilish aholining bir oz koʻpayishiga olib keladi, lekin aholi zichligini kamaytiradi. Misol uchun, Yevropa Ittifoqi taʼrifiga koʻra, 2012-yil 1-iyul holatiga koʻra, rasmiy aholi zichligi har kvadrat kilometrga 410,5 nafarga kamaygan Messukyla, Aitolahti va Teisko shaharlari bilan birlashishi sababli Tampere endi shahar emas. Finlandiyada munitsipalitet chegaralari ichidagi butun hudud rasman shahar yoki shahar hududi hisoblanadi.
Ushbu roʻyxatda qoʻllanilgan nomlar odatda fin yoki shved shakllari boʻlib, munitsipalitetning koʻpchilik tiliga bogʻliq boʻlib, odatda inglizcha nom mavjud boʻlgan hollar bundan mustasno.[1]
Shaharlar tahrir
| Fin tilidagi shahar nomi | Shvedcha nomi | Tuman | Tashkil etilgan yili | Aholi soni |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Akaa | Ackas | 2007 | 16,709 | |
| Alajärvi | 1986 | 9,752 | ||
| Alavus | Alavo | 1977 | 11,611 | |
| Espoo | Esbo | Helsinki | 1972 | 281,866 |
| Forssa | 1964 | 17,079 | ||
| Haapajärvi | 1977 | 7,178 | ||
| Haapavesi | 1996 | 6,895 | ||
| Hamina | Fredrikshamn | 1653 | 20,410 | |
| Hanko | Hangö | 1874 | 8,448 | |
| Harjavalta | 1977 | 7,076 | ||
| Heinola | 1839 | 19,007 | ||
| Helsinki | Helsingfors | 1550 | 648,650 | |
| Huittinen | Vittis | 1977 | 10,140 | |
| Hyvinkää | Hyvinge | 1960 | 46,622 | |
| Hämeenlinna | Tavastehus | 1639 | 67,713 | |
| Iisalmi | Idensalmi | 1891 | 21,546 | |
| Ikaalinen | Ikalis | 1977 | 7,037 | |
| Imatra | 1971 | 27,035 | ||
| Pietarsaari | Jakobstad | 1652 | 19,303 | |
| Joensuu | 1848 | 76,228 | ||
| Jyväskylä | 1837 | 140,812 | ||
| Jämsä | 1977 | 20,764 | ||
| Järvenpää | Träskända | 1967 | 43,170 | |
| Kaarina | S:t Karins | Turku | 1993 | 33,335 |
| Kajaani | Kajana | 1651 | 37,039 | |
| Kalajoki | 1865 | 12,446 | ||
| Kangasala | Tampere | 2018 | 31,815 | |
| Kankaanpää | 1972 | 11,506 | ||
| Kannus | 1986 | 5,496 | ||
| Karkkila | Högfors | 1977 | 8,804 | |
| Kaskinen | Kaskö | 1785 | 1,275 | |
| Kauhajoki | 2001 | 13,441 | ||
| Kauhava | 1986 | 16,159 | ||
| Kauniainen | Grankulla | Helsinki | 1972 | 9,577 |
| Kemi | 1869 | 21,019 | ||
| Kemijärvi | 1973 | 7,410 | ||
| Kerava | Kervo | Helsinki | 1970 | 36,174 |
| Keuruu | Keuru | 1986 | 9,858 | |
| Kitee | Kides | 1992 | 10,382 | |
| Kiuruvesi | 1993 | 8,196 | ||
| Kokemäki | Kumo | 1977 | 7,300 | |
| Kokkola | Karleby | 1620 | 47,723 | |
| Kotka | 1878 | 53,110 | ||
| Kouvola | 1960 | 83,600 | ||
| Kristiinankaupunki | Kristinestad | 1649 | 6,605 | |
| Kuhmo | 1986 | 8,377 | ||
| Kuopio | 1775 | 118,434 | ||
| Kurikka | 1977 | 21,050 | ||
| Kuusamo | 2000 | 15,219 | ||
| Lahti | Lahtis | 1905 | 119,999 | |
| Laitila | Letala | 1986 | 8,658 | |
| Lappeenranta | Villmanstrand | 1649 | 72,801 | |
| Lapua | Lappo | 1977 | 14,545 | |
| Lieksa | 1973 | 11,157 | ||
| Lohja | Lojo | 1969 | 46,490 | |
| Loimaa | 1969 | 16,106 | ||
| Loviisa | Lovisa | 1745 | 14,968 | |
| Maarianhamina | Mariehamn | 1861 | 11,769 | |
| Mikkeli | S:t Michel | 1838 | 53,983 | |
| Mänttä-Vilppula | 2009 | 10,062 | ||
| Naantali | Nådendal | Turku | 1443 | 19,168 |
| Nivala | 1992 | 10,764 | ||
| Nokia | Tampere | 1977 | 33,403 | |
| Nurmes | 1974 | 7,675 | ||
| Uusikaarlepyy | Nykarleby | 1620 | 7,476 | |
| Närpiö | Närpes | 1993 | 9,503 | |
| Orimattila | 1992 | 16,071 | ||
| Orivesi | 1986 | 9,221 | ||
| Oulainen | 1977 | 7,457 | ||
| Oulu | Uleåborg | 1605 | 202,753 | |
| Outokumpu | 1977 | 6,825 | ||
| Paimio | Pemar | Turku | 1997 | 10,784 |
| Parainen | Pargas | Turku | 1977 | 15,261 |
| Parkano | 1977 | 6,519 | ||
| Pieksämäki | 1962 | 18,039 | ||
| Pori | Björneborg | 1558 | 84,566 | |
| Porvoo | Borgå | Helsinki | 1346 | 50,224 |
| Pudasjärvi | 2004 | 8,033 | ||
| Pyhäjärvi | 1993 | 5,282 | ||
| Raahe | Brahestad | 1649 | 24,852 | |
| Raasepori | Raseborg | 2009 | 27,792 | |
| Raisio | Reso | Turku | 1974 | 24,219 |
| Rauma | Raumo | 1442 | 39,401 | |
| Riihimäki | 1960 | 28,835 | ||
| Rovaniemi | 1960 | 62,667 | ||
| Saarijärvi | 1986 | 9,509 | ||
| Salo | 1960 | 52,580 | ||
| Sastamala | 2009 | 24,727 | ||
| Savonlinna | Nyslott | 1639 | 33,866 | |
| Seinäjoki | 1960 | 63,072 | ||
| Somero | 1993 | 8,859 | ||
| Suonenjoki | 1977 | 7,179 | ||
| Tampere | Tammerfors | Tampere | 1779 | 234,441 |
| Tornio | Torneå | 1621 | 21,912 | |
| Turku | Åbo | Turku | 1200-1300 | 190,935 |
| Ulvila | Ulvsby | 1365 to 1558, later 2000 | 13,074 | |
| Uusikaupunki | Nystad | 1617 | 15,737 | |
| Vaasa | Vasa | 1606 | 67,465 | |
| Valkeakoski | 1963 | 21,199 | ||
| Vantaa | Vanda | Helsinki | 1974 | 226,160 |
| Varkaus | 1962 | 20,956 | ||
| Viitasaari | 1996 | 6,295 | ||
| Virrat | Virdois | 1977 | 6,756 | |
| Ylivieska | 1971 | 15,205 | ||
| Ylöjärvi | Tampere | 2004 | 33,034 | |
| Ähtäri | Etseri | 1986 | 5,788 | |
| Äänekoski | 1973 | 18,971 |
Manbalar tahrir
- ↑ Publikation Tjislennost naselenija rossijskoj federatsii, po gorodam, poselkam gorodskogo tipa i rajonam, na 1 janvarja 2008 goda (utgiven av ROSSTAT), invånarantal i Rysslands administrativa enheter 1 januari 2008.