Visible spectrum

portion of the electromagnetic spectrum that is visible to the human eye

The visible spectrum (or sometimes called the optical spectrum) is the part of the electromagnetic spectrum that is visible to the human eye. Electromagnetic radiation in this range of wavelengths is called visible light or simply light.

Electromagnetic Spectrum
Laser beams with visible spectrum

A typical human eye will react to wavelengths in air from about 380 to 750 nm.[1]

The familiar colors of the rainbow in the spectrum include all those colors that can be produced by visible light of a single wavelength only, the pure spectral or monochromatic colors.

But there are no clear boundaries between one color and the next.[2]

Color display spectrum change

sRGB rendering of the spectrum of visible light
ColorWavelengthFrequencyPhoton energy
violet380–450 nm668–789 THz2.75–3.26 eV
blue450–495 nm606–668 THz2.50–2.75 eV
green495–570 nm526–606 THz2.17–2.50 eV
yellow570–590 nm508–526 THz2.10–2.17 eV
orange590–620 nm484–508 THz2.00–2.10 eV
red620–750 nm400–484 THz1.65–2.00 eV
Color display spectrum. The narrow red, green and blue bars show the relative mixture of the three primary colors used to produce the color directly above.

Color displays (e.g., computer monitors or televisions) mix red, green, and blue color to approximate the color spectrum. In the illustration, the narrow red, green and blue bars show the relative mixture of these three colors used to produce the color directly above.

References change

  1. 053446226XCecie Starr (2005). Biology: Concepts and Applications. Thomson Brooks/Cole. ISBN 9780534462239.
  2. Thomas J. Bruno, Paris D. N. Svoronos. CRC Handbook of Fundamental Spectroscopic Correlation Charts. CRC Press, 2005.