Kyōhō

Kyōhō (享保) was a Japanese era name (年号,, nengō,, lit. "year name") after Shōtoku and before Gembun. This period started in July 1716 and ended in April 1736.^[1] During this time, the emperors were Nakamikado-tennō (中御門天皇)^[2] and Sakuramachi-tennō (桜町天皇).^[3]

Events of the Kyōhō era change

1717 (Kyōhō 2): Kyōhō reforms are directed and overseen by Shogun Yoshimune.^[4]

1718 (Kyōhō 3): The bakufu repaired the Imperial tombs.^[5]

1718 (Kyōhō 3, 8th month): Shogunate creates a petition-box (目安箱, meyasubako) in Heian-kyō (Kyoto).^[5]

1721 (Kyōhō 6): Edo population of 1.1 million makes it the world's largest city.^[6]

1730 (Kyōhō 15): The Tokugawa shogunate monitors the Dojima Rice Market in Osaka.^[7]

3 August 1730 (Kyōhō 15, 20th day of the 6th month): A fire destroyed 3,790 houses in Heian-kyō.^[5]

1732 (Kyōhō 17): Locusts eat crops in areas around the inland sea.^[8]

24 September 1732 (Kyōhō 17, 24th day of the 9th month): Former-Emperor Reigen died.^[9]

1733 (Kyōhō 18): Ginseng grown in Japan begins to be available in the Japanese food markets.^[10]

13 April 1735 (Kyōhō 20, 21st day of the 3rd month) : Nakamikado abdicated; and the succession passed to his son (senso).^[11] Soon after, Empress Sakuamachi's role as monarch was confirmed by ceremonies (sokui).^[12]

1735 (Kyōhō 20): Sweet potatoes were introduced into the Japanese diet.^[10]

Noteworty coins were minted during this era, including the gold ōban and koban.^[13]

Related pages change

Edo period

References change

↑ Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Kyōhō" Japan Encyclopedia, p. 584.
↑ Nussbaum, "Nakamikado Tennō," p. 690.
↑ Nussbaum, "Sakuramachi Tennō," p. 814; Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs to japon, pp. 416-417.
↑ Bowman, John Stewart. (2000). Columbia Chronologies of Asian History and Culture, p. 142.
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 Ponsonby-Fane, Richard. (1956). Kyoto: the Old Capital, 794-1869, p. 320.
↑ Foreign Press Center. (1997). Japan: Eyes on the Country, Views of the 47 Prefectures, p. 127.
↑ Adams, Thomas. (1953). Japanese Securities Markets: A Historical Survey, pp. 11-12; Hayami, Akira et al. (2004) The Economic History of Japan: 1600-1990, p. 67.
↑ Hall, John Whitney. (1988). The Cambridge History of Japan, p. 456.
↑ Meyer, Eva-Maria. (1999). Japans Kaiserhof in der Edo-Zeit, p. 186; Imperial Household Agency (Kunaichō), 霊元天皇 (112); retrieved 2012-5-27.
↑ ^10.0 ^10.1 Takekoshi, Yosaburō. (1930). Economic Aspects of the History of the Civilization of Japan, p. 352.
↑ Meyer, p. 47.
↑ Titsingh, p. 417; Varley, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki, p. 44; a distinct act of senso is unrecognized prior to Emperor Tenji; and all sovereigns except Jitō, Yōzei, Go-Toba, and Fushimi have senso and sokui in the same year until the reign of Emperor Go-Murakami. Compare Kunaichō, Ceremony of Accession (Sokui-no-Rei); retrieved 2012-6-30.
↑ Nussbaum, "Kyōhō-kingin" at p. 584.

Other websites change

National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection

Kyōhō	1st	2nd	3rd	4th	5th	6th	7th	8th	9th	10th	11th	12th	13th	14th	15th	16th	17th	18th	19th	20th
	1716	1717	1718	1719	1720	1721	1722	1723	1724	1725	1726	1727	1728	1729	1730	1731	1732	1733	1734	1735

Kyōhō	21st
	1736

Preceded by:
Shōtoku

Era or nengō:
Kyōhō

Succeeded by:
Genbun

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[1] Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Kyōhō" Japan Encyclopedia, p. 584.

[2] Nussbaum, "Nakamikado Tennō," p. 690.

[3] Nussbaum, "Sakuramachi Tennō," p. 814; Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs to japon, pp. 416-417.

[4] Bowman, John Stewart. (2000). Columbia Chronologies of Asian History and Culture, p. 142.

[pf320-5] 5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 Ponsonby-Fane, Richard. (1956). Kyoto: the Old Capital, 794-1869, p. 320.

[6] Foreign Press Center. (1997). Japan: Eyes on the Country, Views of the 47 Prefectures, p. 127.

[7] Adams, Thomas. (1953). Japanese Securities Markets: A Historical Survey, pp. 11-12; Hayami, Akira et al. (2004) The Economic History of Japan: 1600-1990, p. 67.

[8] Hall, John Whitney. (1988). The Cambridge History of Japan, p. 456.

[9] Meyer, Eva-Maria. (1999). Japans Kaiserhof in der Edo-Zeit, p. 186; Imperial Household Agency (Kunaichō), 霊元天皇 (112); retrieved 2012-5-27.

[takeyoshi352-10] 10.0 ^10.1 Takekoshi, Yosaburō. (1930). Economic Aspects of the History of the Civilization of Japan, p. 352.

[11] Meyer, p. 47.

[12] Titsingh, p. 417; Varley, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki, p. 44; a distinct act of senso is unrecognized prior to Emperor Tenji; and all sovereigns except Jitō, Yōzei, Go-Toba, and Fushimi have senso and sokui in the same year until the reign of Emperor Go-Murakami. Compare Kunaichō, Ceremony of Accession (Sokui-no-Rei); retrieved 2012-6-30.

[13] Nussbaum, "Kyōhō-kingin" at p. 584.

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