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افریقہ دے عالمی ثقافتی ورثہ تھانواں دی لسٹ

یونیسکو نے افریقا وچ 135 عالمی ثقافتی ورثہ تھاںواں نوں نامزد کیتا اے۔

A map of World Heritage Sites in Africa as of 2010. The northern, eastern, and southern parts of the continent are relatively dense with sites; in contrast the western coast is home to relatively few.
نقشہ افریقہ دے عالمی ثقافتی ورثہ تھاں
     کوئی تھاں نہیں
     1-2 تھاں
     3-4 تھاں
     5-6 تھاں
     7+ تھاں

تھاں

سودھو
   خطرے وچ
  * سرحد پار تھاں
تھاںتصویرجگہیونیسکو عالمی ثقافتی ورثہرقبہ
ہیکٹر (ایکڑ)
سالتفصیل
Aapravasi Ghat Mauritiusپورٹ لوئس ضلع,
 Mauritius
20°09′31″S 57°30′11″E / 20.158611°S 57.503056°E / -20.158611; 57.503056 (Aapravasi Ghat)		ثقافتی:MauritiusAap
(vi)		0.16 (0.40)2006Aapravasi Ghat was the first site chosen by the British government to take part in the "Great Experiment", where indentured laborers were used instead of slaves. Between 1834 and 1920, almost half a million contracted workers passed through پورٹ لوئس from India, either to work in Mauritius or to transfer to other British colonies.[۱]
ابو مینا A picture of a ruined desert city made of stone on a clay surface.EgyAbusir,
 Egypt
30°50′28″N 29°39′47″E / 30.84098°N 29.663117°E / 30.84098; 29.663117 (Abu Mena)		ثقافتی:EgyAbu
(iv)		182 (450)1979The ruins of the former Christian holy city contain a church, a baptistery, basilicas, public buildings, streets, monasteries, houses, and workshops, and were built over the tomb of Menas of Alexandria.[۲] The World Heritage Committee designated Abu Mena as an endangered site in 2001, due to cave-ins in the area caused by the clay at the surface, which becomes semi-liquid when met with "excess water".[۳]
Air and Ténéré Natural Reserves Niger1ارلیت محکمہ,
 Niger
18°N 9°E / 18°N 9°E / 18; 9 (Air and Ténéré Natural Reserves)		قدرتی:Niger1Air
(vii), (ix), (x)		7,736,000 (19,120,000)1991Africa's largest protected area, located in the Saharan desert of Ténéré, consists of the volcanic rock mass of Aïr and a small isolated ساحلian pocket with unique flora and fauna.[۴] The natural reserve was placed on UNESCO's List of World Heritage in Danger in 1992, due to the increase in military conflicts and the hostage-taking of six reserve staff in February. Removal from this list was considered in 1999, but as of 2011, its position remains unchanged.[۵][۶]
Aksum Ethتیگراے علاقہ,
 Ethiopia
14°07′49″N 38°43′07″E / 14.130190°N 38.718605°E / 14.130190; 38.718605 (Aksum)		ثقافتی:EthAks
(i), (iv)		—1980The ruins of the city of Aksum, dating from the 1st to the 13th century, mark the heart of ancient Ethiopia and what was the "most powerful state between the Eastern Roman Empire and Persia". It includes monolithic obelisks, giant stelae, royal tombs, and ruins of former castles.[۷]
Al Qal'a of Beni Hammad Algماڈیڈ,
 Algeria
35°49′06″N 4°47′13″E / 35.818440°N 4.786840°E / 35.818440; 4.786840 (Al Qal'a of Beni Hammad)		ثقافتی:AlgAlq
(iii)		150 (370)1980The fortified first capital of the Hammadid emirs was originally built in 1007 and demolished in 1152. It features an 8-bay, 13-aisle mosque, which is one of the largest in Algeria.[۸]
Aldabra Atoll Seyالدابرا گروپ,
 Seychelles
9°25′00″S 46°25′00″E / 9.416681°S 46.41665°E / -9.416681; 46.41665 (Aldabra Atoll)		قدرتی:SeyAld
(vii), (ix), (x)		35,000 (86,000)1982The Aldabra Atoll consists of four large coral islands and a lagoon, surrounded by a coral reef. The islands are home to the world's largest population of giant tortoises.[۹]
الجم Tunالجم,
 Tunisia
35°17′47″N 10°42′25″E / 35.296390°N 10.706940°E / 35.296390; 10.706940 (Amphitheatre of El Jem)		ثقافتی:TunEld
(iv), (vi)		—1979The Amphitheatre of El Jem, built during the 3rd century, is North Africa's largest amphitheatre, and the largest one built outside of Italy, with a capacity of 35,000 spectators, and "illustrates the grandeur and extent of Imperial Rome."[۱۰]
Ancient Ksour of وادان, شنقیط, تیشیت and ولاتہ Mauritaniaشنقیط,
وادان,
ولاتہ,
and تیشیت,
 Mauritania
20°55′44″N 11°37′25″W / 20.928890°N 11.623610°W / 20.928890; -11.623610 (Ancient Ksour of Ouadane, Chinguetti, Tichitt and Oualata)		ثقافتی:MauAnc
(iii), (iv), (v)		—1996"Founded in the 11th and 12th centuries to serve the caravans crossing the Sahara, these trading and religious centres became focal points of Islamic culture. [...] Typically, houses with patios crowd along narrow streets around a mosque with a square minaret. They illustrate a traditional way of life centred on the nomadic culture of the people of the western Sahara."[۱۱]
طيبہ with its Necropolis Egyقنا,
 Egypt
25°44′00″N 32°36′00″E / 25.733330°N 32.600000°E / 25.733330; 32.600000 (Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis)		ثقافتی:EgyAnc
(i), (iii), (vi)		7,390 (18,300)1979The former capital of Egypt and city of the Egyptian god آمون contains relics from the height of قدیم مصر. The temples, palaces and the necropolises of the Valley of the Kings and the Valley of the Queens bear "a striking testimony to Egyptian civilization." [۱۲]
قرطاج Tunتونس شہر,
 Tunisia
36°51′10″N 10°19′24″E / 36.852780°N 10.323330°E / 36.852780; 10.323330 (Archaeological Site of Carthage)		ثقافتی:TunArc
(ii), (iii), (vi)		—1979Founded in the 9th century BCE, Carthage was developed into a trading empire spanning the بحیرہ روم, and was, according to UNESCO, "home to a brilliant civilization." The city was destroyed in 146 BCE in the Punic Wars at the hands of the Romans, but was later rebuilt by these.[۱۳]
Archaeological Site of Cyrene LibJebel Akhdar,
 Libya
32°49′30″N 21°51′30″E / 32.825000°N 21.858330°E / 32.825000; 21.858330 (Archaeological Site of Cyrene)		ثقافتی:LibArc
(ii), (iii), (vi)		—1982The formerly Greek colony was Romanized and transformed into a capital, until it was destroyed by an earthquake in 365. The thousand-year-old ruins have remained renowned since the 18th century.[۱۴]
Archaeological Site of Leptis Magna Libخمس، لیبیا,
 Libya
32°38′18″N 14°17′35″E / 32.638330°N 14.293060°E / 32.638330; 14.293060 (Archaeological Site of Leptis Magna)		ثقافتی:LibArc
(i), (ii), (iii)		—1982The Roman city of Leptis Magna was enlarged by Emperor Septimius Severus, who was born there. Public monuments, a harbour, a marketplace, storehouses, shops, and homes were among the reasons for its induction into the list.[۱۵]
صبراتہ Libصبراتہ,
 Libya
32°48′19″N 12°29′06″E / 32.805280°N 12.485000°E / 32.805280; 12.485000 (Archaeological Site of Sabratha)		ثقافتی:LibArc
(iii)		—1982"A Phoenician trading-post that served as an outlet for the products of the African hinterland, Sabratha was part of the short-lived Numidian Kingdom of Massinissa before being Romanized and rebuilt in the 2nd and 3rd centuries."[۱۶]
Archaeological Site of Volubilis Morمکناس,
 Morocco
34°04′26″N 5°33′25″W / 34.073890°N 5.556940°W / 34.073890; -5.556940 (Archaeological Site of Volubilis)		ثقافتی:MorArc
(ii), (iii), (iv), (vi)		42 (100)1997The important Roman outpost of Volubilis was founded in the 3rd century BCE to become the capital of موریتانیہ. It contained many buildings, the remains of which have survived extensively to this day.[۱۷]
Archaeological Sites of the Island of Meroe Sudمرواہ,
 Sudan
16°56′00″N 33°43′00″E / 16.933333°N 33.716667°E / 16.933333; 33.716667 (Archaeological Sites of the Island of Meroe)		ثقافتی:SudArc
(ii), (iii), (iv), (v)		2,357 (5,820)2011The site was the centre of the مملکت کوش, a major force active from the 8th century BCE to the 4th century CE. It is home to pyramids, temples, and domestic buildings, among other vestiges.[۱۸]
Asante Traditional Buildings Ghaکوماسی,
 Ghana
6°24′04″N 1°37′33″W / 6.401111°N 1.625833°W / 6.401111; -1.625833 (Asante Traditional Buildings)		ثقافتی:GhaAsa
(v)		—1980The site, north-east of کوماسی, hosts the final intact remains of the سلطنت اشانتی, which peaked in the 18th century. The dwellings, which are made of earth, wood, and straw, are susceptible to the damages caused by the "onslaught of time and weather."[۱۹]
Banc d'Arguin National Park MauritaniaAzefal
and نواذیبو,
 Mauritania
20°14′05″N 16°06′32″W / 20.234720°N 16.108890°W / 20.234720; -16.108890 (Banc d'Arguin National Park)		قدرتی:MauBan
(ix), (x)		1,200,000 (3,000,000)1989The park consists of sand dunes, coastal swamps, small islands, and shallow bodies of water; all bordering the coast of the Atlantic Ocean. Birds are often found to migrate in the area, accompanied by various species of sea turtles and dolphins, whose presence fishermen often use to attract fish.[۲۰]
Bassari Country: Bassari, Fula and Bedik Cultural Landscapes Sen  Senegal
12°35′36″N 12°50′45″W / 12.593333°N 12.845833°W / 12.593333; -12.845833 (Bassari Country: Bassari, Fula and Bedik Cultural Landscapes)		ثقافتی:SenBas
(iii), (v), (vi)		50,309 (124,320)2012[۲۱]
Bwindi Impenetrable National Park Ugandaکابالے ضلع,
کیسورو ضلع,
and روکونگیری ضلع,
 Uganda
1°04′50″S 29°39′41″E / 1.080556°S 29.661389°E / -1.080556; 29.661389 (Bwindi Impenetrable National Park)		قدرتی:UgandaBwi
(vii), (x)		32,092 (79,300)1994Located on the border of plain and mountain forests, the park in south-western Uganda is home to over 160 species of trees, over a hundred species of ferns, and various species of birds and butterflies. Many endangered species are within its boundaries as well, including the mountain gorilla.[۲۲]
Cape Floral Region Protected Areas Souمشرقی کیپ
and مغربی کیپ,
 South Africa
34°21′40″S 18°28′30″E / 34.361111°S 18.475000°E / -34.361111; 18.475000 (Cape Floral Region Protected Areas)		قدرتی:SouCap
(ix), (x)		553,000 (1,370,000)2004The site consists of eight protected areas that are among the richest in plant life worldwide, containing nearly 20% of Africa's total flora. Its scientific value is demonstrated by the presence of fire and radiation adaptivity in plants and seed dispersal by insects.[۲۳]
Chongoni Rock-Art Area MalawiDedza District,
 Malawi
14°17′36″S 34°16′45″E / 14.293333°S 34.279167°E / -14.293333; 34.279167 (Chongoni Rock-Art Area)		ثقافتی:MalawiCho
(iii), (vi)		12,640 (31,200)2006The 127-site area contains the richest concentration of rock art in Central Africa, ranging from پتھر کا دور paintings to contemporary work from farmers. The symbols depicted in the rock art are strongly centred around women, and retain a cultural significance for the Chewa.[۲۴]
Cidade Velha, Historic Centre of Ribeira Grande CapeRibeira Grande,
 Cape Verde
14°54′55″N 23°36′19″W / 14.915139°N 23.605194°W / 14.915139; -23.605194 (Cidade Velha, Historic Centre of Ribeira Grande)		ثقافتی:CapeCid
(ii), (iii), (vi)		209 (520)2009The town, south of the island of Santiago, was the first European colonial outpost in the tropics, with remains dating back to the 16th century. Two churches, a royal fortress, and Pillary Square help comprise the tropical town's original street layout.[۲۵]
Cliff of Bandiagara (Land of the Dogons) Maliباندیاگارا سرکل,
 Mali
14°20′00″N 3°25′00″W / 14.333330°N 3.416670°W / 14.333330; -3.416670 (Cliff of Bandiagara (Land of the Dogons))		Mixed:MaliCli
(v), (vii)		327,390 (809,000)1989The sandy plateau and cliffs of Bandiagara outline the site, featuring houses, granaries, altars, sanctuaries, and Togu-Na meeting-places. Age-old social traditions such as masks, feasts, rituals, and ancestral worship also add to its cultural significance.[۲۶]
Comoé National Park CoteZanzan,
 Côte d'Ivoire
9°N 4°E / 9°N 4°E / 9; 4 (Comoé National Park)		قدرتی:CotCom
(ix), (x)		1,150,000 (2,800,000)1983Among the largest protected sites of West Africa, the park features the Comoé River and the unique flora which accompanies it.[۲۷] The site was placed on UNESCO's List of World Heritage in Danger in 2003, due to unrest in Côte d'Ivoire, and various other factors such as poaching, wildfires, lack of proper management of the site, and overgrazing.[۲۸]
Dja Faunal Reserve Cameجا اے کوبو
and اوت نیونگ,
 Cameroon
3°N 13°E / 3°N 13°E / 3; 13 (Dja Faunal Reserve)		قدرتی:CameDja
(ix), (x)		526,000 (1,300,000)1987Among Africa's largest and best protected rain forests, the Cameroonian reserve is almost completely surrounded by the Dja River and contains 107 mammal species, of which five are threatened.[۲۹]
Djémila Algسطیف,
 Algeria
36°19′14″N 5°44′12″E / 36.320560°N 5.736670°E / 36.320560; 5.736670 (Djémila)		ثقافتی:AlgDje
(iii), (iv)		30 (74)1982The ruins of a Roman town in a mountainous location, including a forum, temples, basilicas, triumphal arches and houses, each adapted to a location 900 میٹر (3,000 فٹ) above sea level.[۳۰]
Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary Senسینٹ-لوئیس علاقہ,
 Senegal
16°30′00″N 16°10′00″W / 16.500000°N 16.166670°W / 16.500000; -16.166670 (Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary)		قدرتی:SenDjo
(vii), (x)		16,000 (40,000)1981The Senegal River delta wetland area consists of streams, lakes, ponds and backwaters. It is the home to 1.5 million birds, including the great white pelican, the purple heron, the African spoonbill, the great egret, and cormorants. The sanctuary also features crocodiles, African manatees, and other typical ساحلian species.[۳۱]
Dougga / Thugga TunBeباجا,
 Tunisia
36°25′25″N 9°13′13″E / 36.423610°N 9.220280°E / 36.423610; 9.220280 (Dougga/Thugga)		ثقافتی:TunDou
(ii), (iii)		70 (170)1997The site features the ruins of Dougga, a former capital of a لیبیاn–Punic state, which flourished under Ancient Rome and the بازنطینی سلطنت, but declined in the اسلامی عہدِ زریں.[۳۲]
Ecosystem and Relict Cultural Landscape of Lopé-Okanda Gabاوگوئی اویندو صوبہ
and اوگوئی لولو صوبہ,
 Gabon
0°30′N 11°30′E / 0.5°N 11.5°E / 0.5; 11.5 (Ecosystem and Relict Cultural Landscape of Lopé-Okanda)		Mixed:GabLop
(iii), (iv),
(ix), (x)		491,291 (1,214,010)2007The park features well-preserved tropical rain forests and savanna, resulting in a diverse ecosystem consisting of endangered, large mammals.[۳۳]
Fasil Ghebbi, Gondar Region Ethامہارا علاقہ,
 Ethiopia
12°36′25″N 37°27′58″E / 12.606920°N 37.466170°E / 12.606920; 37.466170 (Fasil Ghebbi, Gondar Region)		ثقافتی:EthFas
(ii), (iii)		—1979The fortress was the residence of the Ethiopian emperors during the 16th and 17th century. The city remains, which feature buildings with Hindu and مسلم فن تعمیر influences, were later remodelled with Baroque-style architecture by Jesuit missionaries.[۳۴]
Fort Jesus, Mombasa Kenممباسا,
 Kenya
4°03′46″S 39°40′46″E / 4.062778°S 39.679444°E / -4.062778; 39.679444 (Fort Jesus, Mombasa)		ثقافتی:KenLak
(i), (iv)		161,485 (399,040)2011Fort Jesus is a پرتگال fort built from 1593 to 1596 on Mombasa Island to guard the old port of Mombasa, Kenya. The site's layout follows the نشاۃ ثانیہ ideal that the human body is perfectly proportionate.[۳۵]
Forts and Castles, Volta, Greater Accra, Central and Western Regions Ghaوسطی علاقہ (گھانا),
عظیم اکرا علاقہ,
وولٹا علاقہ,
and مغربی علاقہ (گھانا),
 Ghana
5°14′51″N 0°47′07″W / 5.247398°N 0.785167°W / 5.247398; -0.785167 (Forts and Castles, Volta, Greater Accra, Central and Western Regions)		ثقافتی:GhaFor
(vi)		—1979The site features the remains of fortified trading posts, built along the Ghanaian coast between 1482 and 1786.[۳۶]
Fossil Hominid Sites of South Africa[lower-alpha ۱] Southگاؤتنگ,
لیمپوپو,
and شمال مغربی (جنوبی افریقی صوبہ),
 South Africa
24°09′31″S 29°10′37″E / 24.158610°S 29.176940°E / -24.158610; 29.176940 (Fossil Hominid Sites of South Africa)		ثقافتی:SouthCra
(iii), (vi)		—1999The various fossil sites contain traces of human occupation and evolution dating 3.3 million years.[۳۷]
Garajonay National Park Spaلا گومیرا,
 Spain
28°07′34″N 17°14′14″W / 28.126250°N 17.237222°W / 28.126250; -17.237222 (Garajonay National Park)		قدرتی:SpaGara
(vii), (ix)		3,984 (9,840)1986Most of the park, in the middle of the island of La Gomera of the جزائر کناری, is covered with a lush laurel forest.[۳۸]
Garamba National Park Demاورینتال صوبہ,
 Democratic Republic of the Congo
4°00′N 29°15′E / 4°N 29.25°E / 4; 29.25 (Garamba National Park)		قدرتی:DemGar
(vii), (x)		500,000 (1,200,000)1980The park has vast savannas, grasslands and woodland, featuring elephants, giraffes, hippopotamuses and the white rhinoceros.[۳۹] Garamba was deemed to be endangered following the diminution of the white rhinoceros population in the area,[۴۰] but it was removed from the list in 1991.[۴۱] However, it later regained the status in 1996, when three rangers were killed and the population of white rhinoceros fell once again.[۴۲][۴۳]
Gebel Barkal and the Sites of the Napatan Region Sudمرواہ,
 Sudan
18°32′00″N 31°49′00″E / 18.533333°N 31.816667°E / 18.533333; 31.816667 (Gebel Barkal and the Sites of the Napatan Region)		ثقافتی:SudGeb
(i), (ii),
(iii), (iv), (vi)		183 (450)2003The five sites in the دریائے نیل feature temples that are testimonial to the Napatan and Meroitic cultures.[۴۴]
Gough and Inaccessible Islands Uniسینٹ ہلینا، اسینشن و ترسٹان دا کونیا,
 United Kingdom
40°19′29″S 9°55′43″W / 40.324722°S 9.928611°W / -40.324722; -9.928611 (Gough and Inaccessible Islands)		قدرتی:UniGou
(vii), (x)		7,900 (20,000)1995The site represent one of the least-disrupted islands and marine ecosystems in the North Temperate Zone. The cliffs are free of introduced mammals and feature one of the world's largest colonies of seabirds.[۴۵]
Great Zimbabwe National Monument Zimماسونگو صوبہ,
 Zimbabwe
20°17′00″S 30°56′00″E / 20.283333°S 30.933333°E / -20.283333; 30.933333 (Great Zimbabwe National Monument)		ثقافتی:ZimGre
(i), (iii), (vi)		722 (1,780)1986The city, now in ruins, was an important trading center between the 11th and 15th centuries, and was capital of the Bantu civilization.[۴۶]
ہرار Ethہراری علاقہ,
 Ethiopia
9°18′32″N 42°08′16″E / 9.308889°N 42.137778°E / 9.308889; 42.137778 (Harar Jugol, the Fortified Historic Town)		ثقافتی:EthHar
(ii), (iii),
(iv), (v)		48 (120)2006The city is on a plateau and surrounded by gorges and savanna. It contains 82 mosques, 102 shrines, and unique interior design in the townhouses. It is said to be the fourth-holiest city of Islam.[۴۷]
Historic Cairo Egyقاہرہ,
 Egypt
30°03′00″N 31°15′40″E / 30.050000°N 31.261110°E / 30.050000; 31.261110 (Historic Cairo)		ثقافتی:EgyHis
(i), (v), (vi)		524 (1,290)1979One of the world's oldest Islamic cities and in the middle of urban Cairo, the site dates from the 10th century and reached its golden age in the 14th century. It contains mosques, madrasah, hammams and fountains.[۴۸]
Historic Centre of Agadez Niger1تچیروزیرینے محکمہ,
 Niger
16°58′25″N 7°59′29″E / 16.973611°N 7.991389°E / 16.973611; 7.991389 (Historic Centre of Agadez)		ثقافتی:Niger1Aga
(ii), (iii)		78 (190)2013[۴۹]
مکناس Morمکناس,
 Morocco
33°53′00″N 5°33′30″W / 33.883330°N 5.558330°W / 33.883330; -5.558330 (Historic City of Meknes)		ثقافتی:MorHis
(iv)		—1996The former capital was founded in the 11th century and turned into a city with Spanish-Moorish influence during the 17th and 18th centuries.[۵۰]
Historic Town of Grand-Bassam Coteجنوبی کوموے,
 Côte d'Ivoire
5°11′45″N 3°44′11″W / 5.195914°N 3.736369°W / 5.195914; -3.736369 (Historic Town of Grand-Bassam)		ثقافتی:CotSud
(iii), (iv)		110 (270)2012A colonial town built during the 19th and 20th centuries, Grand-Bassam was the first Ivorian capital following French rule in the region. Its quarters, which specialised in commerce, administration and general housing, helped the city become the economic and judicial hub of the country, in addition to being its most important port.[۵۱]
Ichkeul National Park TunBiBizerte,
 Tunisia
37°09′49″N 9°40′29″E / 37.163610°N 9.674720°E / 37.163610; 9.674720 (Ichkeul National Park)		قدرتی:TunIch
(x)		12,600 (31,000)1980Ichkeul Lake and the surrounding wetlands is a destination for hundreds of thousands of migrating birds, including ducks, geese, storks and pink flamingos. It was once part of a chain that extended across North Africa.[۵۲]
iSimangaliso Wetland Park Southکوازولو نیٹل,
 South Africa
27°50′20″S 32°33′00″E / 27.838890°S 32.550000°E / -27.838890; 32.550000 (iSimangaliso Wetland Park)		قدرتی:SouthiSi
(vii), (ix), (x)		239,566 (591,980)1999The park features a variety of landforms, including مرجانی جل پتھرs, long sandy beaches, coastal dunes, lake systems, and papyrus wetland, caused by fluvial, marine and aeolian processes.[۵۳]
Island of Gorée Senڈاکار علاقہ,
 Senegal
14°40′02″N 17°24′03″W / 14.667220°N 17.400830°W / 14.667220; -17.400830 (Island of Gorée)		ثقافتی:SenIslandofGor
(vi)		—1978The island was the largest slave-trading center on the African coast from the 15th to the 19th century.[۵۴]
Island of Mozambique MozNampula,
 Mozambique
15°02′03″S 40°44′09″E / 15.034170°S 40.735830°E / -15.034170; 40.735830 (Island of Mozambique)		ثقافتی:MozIsl
(iv), (vi)		—1991The fortified former Portuguese trading post has used the same architectural techniques, style, and materials since the 16th century.[۵۵]
Island of Saint-Louis Senسینٹ-لوئیس علاقہ,
 Senegal
16°01′40″N 16°30′16″W / 16.027780°N 16.504440°W / 16.027780; -16.504440 (Island of Saint-Louis)		ثقافتی:SenIslandofSai
(ii), (iv)		—2000The French colonial settlement from the 17th century is on an island in the mouth of the Sénégal River. It played an important role in the culture and economy of West Africa.[۵۶]
Kahuzi-Biega National Park Demمانیما
and جنوبی کیوو,
 Democratic Republic of the Congo
2°30′N 28°45′E / 2.5°N 28.75°E / 2.5; 28.75 (Kahuzi-Biega National Park)		قدرتی:DemKah
(x)		600,000 (1,500,000)1980The park is dominated by two extinct volcanoes, Kahuzi and Biega. It also has abundant fauna, including the graueria gorillas.[۵۷] The park was deemed to be endangered in 1997 when deforestation and hunting became a major problem. Militia groups and illegal settlers were also settling in the park, while fire and poaching helped justify the World Heritage Committee's decision.[۵۸]
Kairouan Tunقیروان,
 Tunisia
35°40′54″N 10°06′14″E / 35.681670°N 10.103890°E / 35.681670; 10.103890 (Kairouan)		ثقافتی:TunKai
(i), (ii),
(iii), (v), (vi)		—1988The former capital was founded in 670 and flourished in the 9th century. Its heritage includes the جامع القیروان الاکبر and the Mosque of the Three Gates.[۵۹]
Kasbah of Algiers Algالجزائر شہر,
 Algeria
36°47′00″N 3°03′37″E / 36.783330°N 3.060280°E / 36.783330; 3.060280 (Kasbah of Algiers)		ثقافتی:AlgKas
(ii), (v)		60 (150)1992A unique Islamic city on the بحیرہ روم coast, the former site overlooks the قرطاج trading posts of the 4th century BCE. It contains remains of a citadel, old mosques, and Ottoman-style palaces.[۶۰]
Kenya Lake System in the Great Rift Valley Kenرفٹ ویلی صوبہ,
 Kenya
0°26′33″N 36°14′24″E / 0.442500°N 36.240000°E / 0.442500; 36.240000 (Kenya Lake System in the Great Rift Valley)		قدرتی:KenLak
(viii), (x)		161,485 (399,040)2011Located in the Great Rift Valley, Kenya, the site features three lakes: Lake Bogoria, Lake Nakuru and Lake Elementaita. A highly diverse population of birds, including thirteen threatened species, frequent the area.[۶۱][۶۲]
Khami Ruins National Monument ZimMatabeleland,
 Zimbabwe
20°09′30″S 28°22′36″E / 20.158333°S 28.376667°E / -20.158333; 28.376667 (Khami Ruins National Monument)		ثقافتی:ZimKha
(iii), (iv)		—1986The city was built after the mid-16th century and was an important trading center.[۶۳]
Kilimanjaro National Park Tanکلیمنجارو علاقہ,
سانچہ:Country data Tanzania, United Republic of
3°04′00″S 37°22′00″E / 3.066670°S 37.366670°E / -3.066670; 37.366670 (Kilimanjaro National Park)		قدرتی:TanKil
(vii)		75,575 (186,750)1987The volcanic massif کلیمنجارو is Africa's highest point at 5,895 میٹر (19,341 فٹ), and is surrounded by a park with savanna and forest featuring numerous mammals.[۶۴]
Kondoa Rock-Art SitesTanKondoa District,
سانچہ:Country data Tanzania, United Republic of
4°43′28″S 35°50′02″E / 4.724444°S 35.833889°E / -4.724444; 35.833889 (Kondoa Rock-Art Sites)		ثقافتی:TanKon
(iii), (vi)		233,600 (577,000)2006Two millennia of rock carving, many of high artistic value, have been found at 150 shelters in the site. They tell the tale of socio-economic development from hunter-gatherer to agro-pastoralism.[۶۵]
Konso Cultural Landscape Ethجنوبی اقوام، قومیتیں، اور عوامی علاقہ,
 Ethiopia
5°18′N 37°24′E / 5.3°N 37.4°E / 5.3; 37.4 (Konso Cultural Landscape)		ثقافتی:EthKon
(iii), (v)		14,000 (35,000)2011The site features 55 کلومیٹر (180,000 فٹ) of stonewalled terraces and fortified settlements in the Konso highlands of Ethiopia.[۶۶]
Koutammakou, the Land of the Batammariba Togکارا علاقہ,
 Togo
10°04′00″N 1°08′00″E / 10.066667°N 1.133333°E / 10.066667; 1.133333 (Koutammakou, the Land of the Batammariba)		ثقافتی:TogKou
(v), (vi)		50,000 (120,000)2004The Batammariba's mud tower houses have become a symbol of Togo. They range up to two stories and feature spherical granaries.[۶۷]
آیت بن حدو Morآیت بن حدو,
 Morocco
31°02′50″N 7°07′44″W / 31.047220°N 7.128890°W / 31.047220; -7.128890 (Ksar of Ait-Ben-Haddou)		ثقافتی:MorKsa
(iv), (v)		3 (7.4)1987The ksar is an example of a traditional pre-Saharan habitat, surrounded by high walls and reinforced with corner towers.[۶۸]
Kunta Kinteh Island and Related Sites[lower-alpha ۲] Gambبانجول,
Lower Niumi,
and Upper Niumi,
 Gambia
13°18′58″N 16°21′26″W / 13.316166°N 16.357194°W / 13.316166; -16.357194 (Kunta Kinteh Island and Related Sites)		ثقافتی:GamJam
(iii), (vi)		8 (20)2003The site is a testimony to the encounters between Africa and Europe from pre-colonial times to independence along the دریائے گمبیا.[۶۹]
Lake Malawi National Park MalawiCentral Region
and Southern Region,
 Malawi
14°02′00″S 34°53′00″E / 14.033330°S 34.883330°E / -14.033330; 34.883330 (Lake Malawi National Park)		قدرتی:MalawiLak
(vii), (ix), (x)		9,400 (23,000)1984جھیل ملاوی contains hundreds of fish species, mostly endemic.[۷۰]
Lakes of Ounianga Chadانیدی علاقہ,
 Chad
19°03′18″N 20°30′20″E / 19.055000°N 20.505556°E / 19.055000; 20.505556 (Lakes of Ounianga)		قدرتی:ChadOun
(vii)		62,808 (155,200)2012The Lakes of Ounianga are a series of 18 lakes located in the Sahara desert, in North-Eastern Chad. They exhibit a variety of sizes, depths, chemical compositions and colorations, and some of them are home to aquatic fauna.

[۷۱]

Lake Turkana National Parks Kenجھیل ٹرکانا,
 Kenya
3°03′05″N 36°30′13″E / 3.051306°N 36.503667°E / 3.051306; 36.503667 (Lake Turkana National Parks)		قدرتی:KenLak
(viii), (x)		161,485 (399,040)1997Turkana, as Africa's largest saline lake, is an important area for the study of fauna and flora. It is a breeding ground for the Nile crocodile, دریائی گھوڑا and several venomous snakes.[۷۲]
Lamu Old Town KenLamu,
 Kenya
2°16′05″S 40°54′07″E / 2.268°S 40.902°E / -2.268; 40.902 (Lamu Old Town)		ثقافتی:KenLam
(ii), (iv), (vi)		16 (40)2001The town is the oldest Swahili settlement, and is built in coral stone and mangrove timber. It features inner courtyards, verandas, and elaborate wooden doors.[۷۳]
Laurisilva of Madeira Porمادیعیرا,
 Portugal
32°46′00″N 17°00′00″W / 32.766667°N 17°W / 32.766667; -17 (Laurisilva of Madeira)		قدرتی:PorLau
(ix), (x)		15,000 (37,000)1999The site is the largest surviving area of laurel forest. It consists of approximately 90% old-growth forest and is home to endemic species such as the Madeiran long-toed pigeon.[۷۴]
Le Morne Cultural Landscape Mauritiusریویر نوار ضلع,
 Mauritius
20°27′07″S 57°19′42″E / 20.451944°S 57.328333°E / -20.451944; 57.328333 (Le Morne Cultural Landscape)		ثقافتی:MauritiusLem
(iii), (vi)		349 (860)2008The rugged mountain that juts into the ocean was used as a shelter by runaway slaves through the 18th and early 19th centuries. They formed small settlements in the caves and on its summit.[۷۵]
Lower Valley of the Awash Ethافار علاقہ,
 Ethiopia
11°06′00″N 40°34′46″E / 11.100060°N 40.579390°E / 11.100060; 40.579390 (Lower Valley of the Awash)		ثقافتی:EthLow
(ii), (iii), (iv)		—1980Palaentological findings from at least four million years ago, such as Lucy, give evidence of human evolution.[۷۶]
Lower Valley of the Omo Ethجنوبی اقوام، قومیتیں، اور عوامی علاقہ,
 Ethiopia
4°48′00″N 35°58′00″E / 4.8°N 35.966667°E / 4.8; 35.966667 (Lower Valley of the Omo)		ثقافتی:EthLow
(iii), (iv)		—1980The prehistoric site near جھیل ٹرکانا is the location of many fossil findings, such as Homo gracilis.[۷۷]
M'Zab Valley Algغرادیہ,
 Algeria
32°29′00″N 3°41′00″E / 32.483330°N 3.683330°E / 32.483330; 3.683330 (M'Zab Valley)		ثقافتی:AlgMZa
(ii), (iii), (v)		4,000 (9,900)1982The intact, traditional human habitat was built around five ksour in the 10th century by the اباضیہes.[۷۸]
Maloti-Drakensberg Park LesothXQacha's Nek District,
 Lesotho*
کوازولو نیٹل,
 South Africa*
29°45′55″S 29°07′23″E / 29.765278°S 29.123056°E / -29.765278; 29.123056 (Maloti-Drakensberg Park)		Mixed:SouthUkh
(i), (iii),
(vii), (x)		249,313 (616,070)2000The park features incisive dramatic cutbacks, golden sandstone ramparts, and the largest concentration of cave art in Sub-Saharan Africa.[۷۹]
Mana Pools National Park, Sapi and Chewore Safari Areas Zimماتابیلےلینڈ شمالی صوبہ,
 Zimbabwe
15°49′10″S 29°24′29″E / 15.819444°S 29.408056°E / -15.819444; 29.408056 (Mana Pools National Park, Sapi and Chewore Safari Areas)		قدرتی:ZimMan
(vii), (ix), (x)		676,600 (1,672,000)1984The park, located on the banks of the Zambezi River, features a variety of wild animals, such as buffalo, leopards, cheetahs and Nile crocodiles.[۸۰]
Manovo-Gounda St. Floris National Park Cenبامینگوئی-بانگوران,
 Central African Republic
9°00′N 21°30′E / 9°N 21.5°E / 9; 21.5 (Manovo-Gounda St. Floris National Park)		قدرتی:CenMan
(ix), (x)		1,740,000 (4,300,000)1988The park features vast savannas with a wealth of flora and fauna, such as black rhinoceros, ہاتھیs, چیتاs, تیندواs, wild dogs, red-fronted gazelles and buffalo.[۸۱] The site was placed on the List of World Heritage in Danger in 1997 due to grazing and poaching that is thought to have claimed 80% of the wildlife in the park. Also cited was the shooting of four park staff and "a general state of deteriorating security".[۸۲]
Mapungubwe Cultural Landscape Southلیمپوپو,
 South Africa
22°11′33″S 29°14′20″E / 22.192500°S 29.238890°E / -22.192500; 29.238890 (Mapungubwe Cultural Landscape)		ثقافتی:SouthMap
(ii), (iii),
(iv), (v)		28,168 (69,600)2003The open savanna landscape lies at the confluence of the دریائے لیمپوپو and Shashe Rivers. It was the heart of the Mapungubwe Kingdom until the 14th century, when the area was abandoned, leaving untouched remains of palaces and settlements.[۸۳]
Matobo Hills Zimماتابیلےلینڈ جنوبی صوبہ,
 Zimbabwe
20°30′S 28°30′E / 20.5°S 28.5°E / -20.5; 28.5 (Matobo Hills)		ثقافتی:ZimMat
(iii), (v), (vi)		205,000 (510,000)2003The large boulders have been used as natural shelters since the early Stone Age and feature a collection of rock paintings.[۸۴]
Medina of Essaouira (formerly Mogador) Morصویرہ,
 Morocco
31°31′00″N 9°46′10″W / 31.516670°N 9.769440°W / 31.516670; -9.769440 (Medina of Essaouira (formerly Mogador))		ثقافتی:MorEss
(ii), (iv)		30 (74)2001The fortified seaport built during the late 18th century has a mix of North African and European architecture, and was a major trading hub between the Sahara and Europe.[۸۵]
Medina of Fez Morفاس,
 Morocco
34°03′40″N 4°58′40″W / 34.061110°N 4.977780°W / 34.061110; -4.977780 (Medina of Fez)		ثقافتی:MorMedinaofFez
(ii), (v)		280 (690)1981The former capital was founded in the 9th century and features the world's oldest university. The urban fabric and main monuments date from the 13th and 14th centuries.[۸۶]
مراکش (شہر) Morمراکش (شہر),
 Morocco
31°37′53″N 7°59′12″W / 31.631390°N 7.986670°W / 31.631390; -7.986670 (Medina of Marrakesh)		ثقافتی:MorMedinaofMarra
(i), (ii),
(iv), (v)		1,107 (2,740)1985The town was founded in the 1070s and remained a political, economic, and cultural centre for a long time. Monuments from that period include the Koutoubia Mosque, the قصبہ، الجزائر, and the battlements. The city also holds newer features, including palaces.[۸۷]
Medina of Sousse Tunسوسہ,
 Tunisia
35°49′40″N 10°38′19″E / 35.827780°N 10.638610°E / 35.827780; 10.638610 (Medina of Sousse)		ثقافتی:TunMedinaofSou
(iii), (iv), (v)		32 (79)1988A prime example of a town from the early Islamic period, the city was an important port during the 9th century.[۸۸]
تطوان Morتطوان,
 Morocco
35°34′15″N 5°22′00″W / 35.570830°N 5.366670°W / 35.570830; -5.366670 (Medina of Tétouan (formerly known as Titawin))		ثقافتی:MorMedinaofTet
(ii), (iv), (v)		7 (17)1997Morocco's most complete medina served as the main point of contact between Morocco and اندلوسیا during the 8th century. The town was rebuilt by Andalusian refugees following the استرداد.[۸۹]
Medina of Tunis Tunتونس شہر,
 Tunisia
36°49′00″N 10°10′00″E / 36.816670°N 10.166670°E / 36.816670; 10.166670 (Medina of Tunis)		ثقافتی:TunMedinaofTun
(ii), (iii), (v)		—1979The medina holds 700 monuments, including palaces, mosques, mausoleums, madrasah and fourtains, testifying to Tunis' golden age from the 12th to the 16th century.[۹۰]
ممفس، مصر and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur Egyگیزہ,
 Egypt
29°58′34″N 31°07′49″E / 29.976040°N 31.130410°E / 29.976040; 31.130410 (Memphis and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur)		ثقافتی:EgyMem
(i), (iii), (vi)		16,358 (40,420)1979The former capital features funerary monuments, like rock tombs, mastabas, temples, and pyramids. It is one of the قدیم دنیا کے سات عجائبات عالم.[۹۱]
وکٹوریا آبشار ZamXLivingstone District
and ماتابیلےلینڈ شمالی صوبہ,
 Zambia*
 Zimbabwe*
17°55′28″S 25°51′19″E / 17.924530°S 25.855390°E / -17.924530; 25.855390 (Mosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls)		قدرتی:ZamMos
(vii), (viii)		8,780 (21,700)1989The falls of the Zambezi River, which is more than 2 کلومیٹر (6,561 فٹ 8 انچ) wide, plunge down various basalt gorges resulting in a colorful mist.[۹۲]
Mount Kenya National Park/Natural Forest Kenوسطی صوبہ (کینیا)
and مشرقی صوبہ (کینیا),
 Kenya
0°09′18″N 37°18′56″E / 0.155000°N 37.315556°E / 0.155000; 37.315556 (Mount Kenya National Park/Natural Forest)		قدرتی:KenMou
(vii), (ix)		142,020 (350,900)1997The park surrounds the 5,199 میٹر (17,057 فٹ) کوہ کینیا and features twelve glaciers.[۹۳]
Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve CotXلولا پریفیکچور,
 Côte d'Ivoire*
 Guinea*
7°36′11″N 8°23′27″W / 7.603180°N 8.390970°W / 7.603180; -8.390970 (Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve)		قدرتی:CotMou
(ix), (x)		18,000 (44,000)1981The reserve features Mount Nimba, its slopes covered in dense forest and grassy mountain pastures.[۹۴] In 1992, the park was inscribed on the World Heritage Committee's danger list, citing a proposed iron and ore mining concession inside the park's boundaries and the apparition of refugees. The state party later stated that there was an error with the proposed mining site's boundaries, and that it was not in the reserve.[۹۵] However, as of 2011, the site remains on the list due to poor security on the Ivorian side.[۹۶]
صحرائے نمیب Nam  Namibia
24°53′07″S 15°24′28″E / 24.885278°S 15.407778°E / -24.885278; 15.407778 (Namib Sand Sea)		قدرتی:NamNam
(vii), (viii), (ix), (x)		3,077,700 (7,605,000)2013[۹۷]
Ngorongoro Conservation Area TanArusha Region,
سانچہ:Country data Tanzania, United Republic of
3°11′14″S 35°32′27″E / 3.187220°S 35.540830°E / -3.187220; 35.540830 (Ngorongoro Conservation Area)		Mixed:TanNgo
(iv), (vii),
(viii), (ix), (x)		809,440 (2,000,200)1979The site features a concentration of wild animals in a crater beside the active volcano Oldonyo Lengai.[۹۸]
Niokolo-Koba National Park Senکیدؤگؤ علاقہ
and تامباکؤندا علاقہ,
 Senegal
13°04′00″N 12°43′00″W / 13.066670°N 12.716670°W / 13.066670; -12.716670 (Niokolo-Koba National Park)		قدرتی:SenNio
(x)		913,000 (2,260,000)1981The forests and savannas bordering the دریائے گمبیا have a diverse fauna, including Derby eland, chimpanzees, lions, birds, reptiles, and amphibians.[۹۹] The park was listed as being endangered for low mammal populations, the construction of a dam, and management problems.[۱۰۰]
ابوسمبل Egyاسوان,
 Egypt
22°20′11″N 31°37′34″E / 22.336390°N 31.626110°E / 22.336390; 31.626110 (Nubian Monuments from Abu Simbel to Philae)		ثقافتی:EgyNub
(i), (iii), (vi)		374 (920)1979Located along the دریائے نیل, the site contains monuments such as the Temple of رمسيس ثانی and the Sanctuary of ایزیس.[۱۰۱]
Okapi Wildlife Reserve Dem اورینتال صوبہ,
 Democratic Republic of the Congo
2°00′N 28°30′E / 2°N 28.5°E / 2; 28.5 (Okapi Wildlife Reserve)		قدرتی:DemOka
(x)		1,372,625 (3,391,830)1996Covering a fifth of the Ituri Rainforest in the دریائے کانگو basin, the reserve contains many threatened species of primates and birds. It is inhabited by the nomadic pygmy Mbuti and Efé tribes.[۱۰۲] In 1997, looting, the killing of elephants, and the departure of reserve staff led the World Heritage Committee to place the reserve on its List of World Heritage in Danger, only a year following its inscription as a natural heritage site.[۱۰۳]
Okavango Delta Bot اورینتال صوبہ,
 Botswana
19°17′00″S 22°54′00″E / 19.283333°S 22.9°E / -19.283333; 22.9 (Okavango Delta)		قدرتی:DemOka
(x)		2,023,590 (5,000,400)2014[۱۰۴]
Old Towns of Djenné MaliDjenné,
 Mali
13°54′23″N 4°33′18″W / 13.906390°N 4.555000°W / 13.906390; -4.555000 (Old Towns of Djenné)		ثقافتی:MaliOld
(iii), (iv)		—1988Inhabited since 250 BCE, the city was an important link in the trans-Saharan gold trade. It contains 2,000 traditional houses.[۱۰۵]
Old Town of Ghadamès LibGhadames,
 Libya
30°08′00″N 9°30′00″E / 30.133333°N 9.5°E / 30.133333; 9.5 (Old Town of Ghadamès)		ثقافتی:LibGha
(v)		—1986Located in an oasis, Ghadames is one of the oldest pre-Saharan cities and represents a traditional architecture with vertical division of functions.[۱۰۶]
Osun-Osogbo Sacred Grove Niger2اوسوگبو,
 Nigeria
7°45′20″N 4°33′08″E / 7.755560°N 4.552220°E / 7.755560; 4.552220 (Osun-Osogbo Sacred Grove)		ثقافتی:Niger2Osu
(ii), (iii), (vi)		75 (190)2005The dense forests are one of the final remnants of high forests in southern Nigeria. It is the last sacred grove of the Yoruba culture.[۱۰۷]
Pitons, Cirques and Remparts of Reunion Island Fraرے یونیوں,
 France
21°05′58″S 55°28′48″E / 21.099444°S 55.480000°E / -21.099444; 55.480000 (Pitons, cirques and remparts of Reunion Island)		قدرتی:MorPor
(vii), (x)		105,838 (261,530)2010Outstanding terrain and biodiversity, as part of La Réunion National Park.[۱۰۸]
الجدیدہ (مراکش) Morالجدیدہ (مراکش),
 Morocco
33°15′24″N 8°30′07″W / 33.256670°N 8.501940°W / 33.256670; -8.501940 (Portuguese City of Mazagan (El Jadida))		ثقافتی:MorPor
(ii), (iv)		8 (20)2004The fortification, akin to نشاۃ ثانیہ military design from the early 16th century, was taken over by Morocco in 1769. Surviving buildings include the cistern and a Gothic church.[۱۰۹]
Punic Town of Kerkuane and its Necropolis Tunنابل,
 Tunisia
36°56′47″N 11°05′57″E / 36.946390°N 11.099170°E / 36.946390; 11.099170 (Punic Town of Kerkuane and its Necropolis)		ثقافتی:TunPun
(iii)		—1985The city was abandoned in 250 BCE during the First Punic War, and is the only surviving example of a فونیقی–Punic settlement.[۱۱۰]
رباط (شہر), Modern Capital and Historic City: a Shared Heritage Morرباط سلا زمور زعیر,
 Morocco
34°01′27″N 6°49′22″W / 34.024167°N 6.822778°W / 34.024167; -6.822778 (Rabat, Modern Capital and Historic City: a Shared Heritage)		ثقافتی:RabMor
(ii), (iv)		349 (860)2012Rebuilt under the direction of the French from 1912 to the 1930s, the city blends historic and modern features, such as botanical gardens, the Hassan Mosque, and the remnants of Moorish and Andalusian settlements from the 17th century.[۱۱۱]
Rainforests of the Atsinanana MadEastern Madagascar,
 Madagascar
14°27′35″S 49°42′09″E / 14.459722°S 49.702500°E / -14.459722; 49.702500 (Rainforests of the Atsinanana)		قدرتی:MadRai
(ix), (x)		479,660 (1,185,300)2007The site consists of six national parks, and protects the island's unique biodiversity, which has evolved in isolation for 60 million years.[۱۱۲] The park was deemed to be in danger in 2010, when logging and hunting activities continued to escalate, despite a ban by Madagascar on exporting illegal timber.[۱۱۳]
Richtersveld Cultural and Botanical Landscape Southشمالی کیپ,
 South Africa
28°36′00″S 17°12′14″E / 28.6°S 17.203889°E / -28.6; 17.203889 (Richtersveld Cultural and Botanical Landscape)		ثقافتی:SouthRic
(iv), (v)		160,000 (400,000)2007The mountainous desert sustains the semi-nomadic livelihood of the Nama, which includes seasonal migrations that have gone unchanged for two millennia.[۱۱۴]
Robben Island Southمغربی کیپ,
 South Africa
33°48′00″S 18°22′00″E / 33.8°S 18.366667°E / -33.8; 18.366667 (Robben Island)		ثقافتی:SouthRob
(iii), (vi)		475 (1,170)1999Between the 17th and 20th century, the island was used as a prison, including for political prisoners, a hospital for socially unacceptable groups, and a military base.[۱۱۵]
Rock-Art Sites of Tadrart Acacus Libفزان,
 Libya
24°50′00″N 10°20′00″E / 24.833330°N 10.333330°E / 24.833330; 10.333330 (Rock-Art Sites of Tadrart Acacus)		ثقافتی:LibRoc
(iii)		—1985Thousands of cave paintings are visible in different styles, dating from 12,000 BCE to 100 CE.[۱۱۶]
لالیبیلا Ethامہارا علاقہ,
 Ethiopia
12°01′46″N 39°02′26″E / 12.029350°N 39.040420°E / 12.029350; 39.040420 (Rock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela)		ثقافتی:EthRoc
(i), (ii), (iii)		—1978The site contains eleven medieval cave churches from the 13th century.[۱۱۷]
Royal Hill of Ambohimanga Madاینٹانانیریو,
 Madagascar
18°45′33″S 47°33′46″E / 18.759170°S 47.562780°E / -18.759170; 47.562780 (Royal Hill of Ambohimanga)		ثقافتی:MadRoy
(iii), (iv), (vi)		59 (150)2001The royal city and burial site is a spiritual and sacred site which has created strong feelings of national identity for several centuries.[۱۱۸]
Royal Palaces of Abomey Benزوؤ محکمہ,
 Benin
7°11′00″N 1°59′00″E / 7.183333°N 1.983333°E / 7.183333; 1.983333 (Royal Palaces of Abomey)		ثقافتی:BenRoy
(iii), (iv)		48 (120)1985The city held the seat of twelve kings who ruled the داهومی between 1625 and 1900. All but one king built their palace within the area.[۱۱۹]
Ruins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara TanKilwa District,
سانچہ:Country data Tanzania, United Republic of
8°57′28″S 39°31′22″E / 8.957780°S 39.522780°E / -8.957780; 39.522780 (Ruins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara)		ثقافتی:TanRui
(iii)		—1981The site features the remains of two ports used extensively for trade across the Indian Ocean from the 13th and 16th century.[۱۲۰] It was placed onto the list of List of World Heritage in Danger by the World Heritage Committee in 2004, citing "the continuing deterioration and the serious threats affecting the property of the Ruins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Songo Mnara".[۱۲۱] Conditions subsequently improved and the site was removed from the World Heritage in Danger list in 2014.[۱۲۲]
Ruins of Loropéni Burلوروپئنی,
 Burkina Faso
10°15′00″N 3°35′00″W / 10.25°N 3.583333°W / 10.25; -3.583333 (Ruins of Loropéni)		ثقافتی:BurRui
(iii)		1.1 (2.7)2009More than a thousand years old, Loropéni is the best-preserved of ten fortresses in Lobi, which were part of about a hundred stone enclosures built during the trans-Saharan gold trade.[۱۲۳]
Rwenzori Mountains National Park Ugandaبوندیبوگیو ضلع,
کابارولے ضلع,
and کاسیسے ضلع,
 Uganda
0°13′25″N 29°55′27″E / 0.223611°N 29.924167°E / 0.223611; 29.924167 (Rwenzori Mountains National Park)		قدرتی:UgandaRuw
(vii), (x)		99,600 (246,000)1994Covering most of the Rwenzori Mountains, including Mount Margherita, Africa's third-highest peak, the park features glaciers, waterfalls and lakes in an Alpine landscape. It also features various endangered species and unusual flora.[۱۲۴]
Sacred Mijikenda Kaya Forests Kenصوبہ ساحل,
 Kenya
3°55′55″S 39°35′46″E / 3.931944°S 39.596111°E / -3.931944; 39.596111 (Sacred Mijikenda Kaya Forests)		ثقافتی:KenSac
(iii), (v), (vi)		1,538 (3,800)2008The site comprises eleven forests spread 200 کلومیٹر (660,000 فٹ) along the coast of Kenya. They hold the remains of villages built during the 16th century by the Mijikenda, and are now considered sacred sites.[۱۲۵]
Saint Catherine Area Egyمحافظہ جنوبی سینا,
 Egypt
28°33′22″N 33°58′32″E / 28.556230°N 33.975430°E / 28.556230; 33.975430 (Saint Catherine Area)		ثقافتی:EgySai
(i), (iii),
(iv), (vi)		60,100 (149,000)2002The orthodox monastery from the 6th century is positioned near Mount Horeb where, according to the عہد نامہ قدیم, موسیٰ علیہ السلام received the Tablets of the Law. The region is sacred for Christians, Muslims and Jews.[۱۲۶]
Salonga National Park Demمانیما
and جنوبی کیوو,
 Democratic Republic of the Congo
2°S 21°E / 2°S 21°E / -2; 21 (Salonga National Park)		قدرتی:DemSal
(vii), (ix)		3,600,000 (8,900,000)1984Africa's largest tropical rain forest reserve is situated at the heart of the دریائے کانگو basin and only accessible by water. It is the habitat of endangered species such as the bonobo, the Congo peafowl, the forest elephant, and the slender-snouted crocodile.[۱۲۷] The site was deemed to be in danger in 1999, due to increased poaching activities and encroachments.[۱۲۸]
Saloum Delta Sen  Senegal
13°50′07″N 16°29′55″W / 13.835278°N 16.498611°W / 13.835278; -16.498611 (Saloum Delta)		ثقافتی:SenSal
(iii), (iv), (v)		145,811 (360,310)2011The area has sustained human life thanks to fishing and shellfish gathering, for which there are 218 shellfish mounds across the site.[۱۲۹]
سان کریستوبال دے لگونا Spaصوبہ سانتا کروز دے فینیریفے,
 Spain
28°28′40″N 16°18′42″W / 28.477889°N 16.311778°W / 28.477889; -16.311778 (San Cristóbal de La Laguna)		ثقافتی:SpaSan
(ii), (iv)		60 (150)1999The city contains two centres: the unplanned Upper Town, and the planned Lower Town, laid out according to philosophical principals. Many of the buildings date from the 16th to the 18th centuries.[۱۳۰]
Sangha Trinational CamX  Cameroon*
 Central African Republic*
 Congo*
2°36′34″N 16°33′15″E / 2.609444°N 16.554167°E / 2.609444; 16.554167 (Sangha Trinational)		قدرتی:CamCen
(ix), (x)		746,309 (1,844,170)2012[۱۳۱]
Selous Game Reserve Tanلیندی علاقہ,
موروگورو علاقہ,
متوارا علاقہ,
پوانی علاقہ,
and Ruvuma Region,
سانچہ:Country data Tanzania, United Republic of
9°00′S 37°24′E / 9°S 37.4°E / -9; 37.4 (Selous Game Reserve)		قدرتی:TanSel
(ix), (x)		5,000,000 (12,000,000)1982The park's vegetation varies from dense thickets to open wooded grasslands, and features large numbers of elephants, black rhinoceros, cheetahs, giraffes, hippos and crocodiles.[۱۳۲] It was placed onto the list of List of World Heritage in Danger by the World Heritage Committee in 2014 due to widespread poaching, especially of elephants and rhinoceros.[۱۳۳]
Serengeti National Park TanArusha Region,
مارا علاقہ,
and شینیانگا علاقہ,
سانچہ:Country data Tanzania, United Republic of
2°20′00″S 34°34′00″E / 2.333330°S 34.566670°E / -2.333330; 34.566670 (Serengeti National Park)		قدرتی:TanSer
(vii), (x)		1,476,300 (3,648,000)1981The vast savanna is known for the annual migration for herds of wildebeest, غزال, zebras, and their predators.[۱۳۴]
Simien National Park Ethامہارا علاقہ,
 Ethiopia
13°11′00″N 38°04′00″E / 13.183333°N 38.066667°E / 13.183333; 38.066667 (Simien National Park)		قدرتی:EthSem
(vii), (x)		22,000 (54,000)1978The eroded Ethiopian plateau comprises jagged mountain peaks, deep valleys, and sharp precipices dropping about 1,500 میٹر (4,900 فٹ).[۱۳۵] The decrease of the walia ibex, bushbuck, and bushpig populations, as well as an increase of the human population in the park prompted the World Heritage Committee to place it on their List of World Heritage in Danger in 1996.[۱۳۶]
Stone Circles of Senegambia GamXسینٹرل ریور ڈویژن
and کاولاک علاقہ,
 Gambia*
 Senegal*
13°41′28″N 15°31′21″W / 13.691111°N 15.522500°W / 13.691111; -15.522500 (Stone Circles of Senegambia)		ثقافتی:GamSto
(i), (iii)		10 (25)2006The groups of stone circles are among over 1,000 different monuments along the دریائے گمبیا. Used as burial grounds, they were erected between the 3rd century BCE and the 16th century CE.[۱۳۷]
سٹون ٹاؤن Tanزنجبار,
سانچہ:Country data Tanzania, United Republic of
6°09′47″S 39°11′21″E / 6.163060°S 39.189170°E / -6.163060; 39.189170 (Stone Town of Zanzibar)		ثقافتی:TanSton
(ii), (iii), (vi)		96 (240)2000A prime example of an East African coastal trading town, its urban fabric and townscape remains intact.[۱۳۸]
Sukur Cultural Landscape Niger2میڈاگالی,
 نائیجیریا
10°44′26″N 13°34′19″E / 10.740560°N 13.571940°E / 10.740560; 13.571940 (Sukur Cultural Landscape)		ثقافتی:Niger2Suk
(iii), (v), (vi)		—1999The site features the Palace of the Hidi, terraced fields, and the remains of a former iron industry.[۱۳۹]
Taï National Park CoteGuiglo
and Sassandra,
 آئیوری کوسٹ
5°45′00″N 7°07′00″W / 5.750000°N 7.116667°W / 5.750000; -7.116667 (Taï National Park)		قدرتی:CotTai
(vii), (x)		330,000 (820,000)1982One of few remaining sections of the West African tropical forest, the park features a rich flora, including eleven species of monkeys.[۱۴۰]
Tassili n'Ajjer Algالیزی
and تمنراست,
 الجزائر
25°30′N 9°00′E / 25.5°N 9°E / 25.5; 9 (Tassili n'Ajjer)		Mixed:AlgTas
(i), (iii),
(vii), (viii)		7,200,000 (18,000,000)1982The site is in a landscape with 15,000 cave engravings that record climatic changes, animal migrations, and the evolution of human life, dating from 6,000 BCE to the first centuries CE.[۱۴۱]
Teide National Park Spaصوبہ سانتا کروز دے فینیریفے,
 سپین
28°16′17″N 16°38′37″W / 28.271389°N 16.643611°W / 28.271389; -16.643611 (Teide National Park)		قدرتی:SpaTei
(vii), (viii)		18,990 (46,900)2007The national park features the ٹیڈ stratovolcano, which at 3,718 میٹر (12,198 فٹ) is Spain's tallest mountain and the world's third-tallest volcano.[۱۴۲]
ٹمبکٹو MaliTimbuktu Cercle,
 مالی
16°46′24″N 2°59′58″W / 16.773333°N 2.999444°W / 16.773333; -2.999444 (Timbuktu)		ثقافتی:MaliTim
(ii), (iv), (v)		—1988The city was a centre for the propagation of Islam in the 15th and 16th centuries, and features three mosques and many madrasahs.[۱۴۳] The sites were deemed endangered after the Battle of Gao in June 2012, which followed several weeks of constant threats to the area. Days later, some sites within Timbuktu were destroyed by Ansar Dine, an Islamist group, citing religious reasons.[۱۴۴]
TimgadA picture of a city ruins and a still-standing building near the back.Algصوبہ باتنہ,
 الجزائر
35°29′03″N 6°28′07″E / 35.484167°N 6.468611°E / 35.484167; 6.468611 (Timgad)		ثقافتی:AlgTim
(ii), (iii), (iv)		0.04 (0.099)1982A military colony built by تراجان in 100 CE, the site features cardo and decumanus streets, typical of a Roman town.[۱۴۵]
تیبازہ Algتیبازہ,
 الجزائر
36°35′31″N 2°26′58″E / 36.591944°N 2.449444°E / 36.591944; 2.449444 (Tipasa)		ثقافتی:AlgTip
(iii), (iv)		52 (130)1982First a قرطاج trading center, Tipasa was converted into a military base by the Romans. Heavy Christian influences can be seen from the 3rd and 4th centuries, though Tipasa went into steady decline in the بازنطینی سلطنت period.[۱۴۶]
Tiya Ethجنوبی اقوام، قومیتیں، اور عوامی علاقہ,
 ایتھوپیا
8°26′06″N 38°36′44″E / 8.434910°N 38.612100°E / 8.434910; 38.612100 (Tiya)		ثقافتی:EthTiy
(i), (iv)		—1980The archaeological site contains 36 monuments, which includes 32 carved stelae covered with symbols hard to decrypt.[۱۴۷]
Tomb of Askia Maliعلاقہ گاو,
 مالی
16°17′23″N 0°02′40″E / 16.289800°N 0.044560°E / 16.289800; 0.044560 (Tomb of Askia)		ثقافتی:MaliTom
(ii), (iii), (iv)		4 (9.9)2004Built in 1495, the pyramid was built as a tomb for Emperor Askia Mohamed. It represents the power of an empire that controlled the trans-Saharan gold trade.[۱۴۸] The site was deemed endangered after the Battle of Gao in June 2012, which followed several weeks of constant threats to the area.[۱۴۹]
Tombs of Buganda Kings at Kasubi Ugandaکمپالا ضلع,
 یوگنڈا
0°20′55″N 32°33′05″E / 0.348611°N 32.551389°E / 0.348611; 32.551389 (Tombs of Buganda Kings at Kasubi)		ثقافتی:UgandaTom
(i), (iii),
(iv), (vi)		27 (67)2001The tombs, built after 1884, are a major example of prime architecture using organic materials, principally wood, thatch, reed, and wattle and daub.[۱۵۰] The tombs were almost completely destroyed by a fire in March 2010, prompting the World Heritage Committee to reluctantly mark the site as being in danger. The Ugandan government has since called for the reconstruction of the tombs, and UNESCO has agreed to mobilise funds for the project.[۱۵۱][۱۵۲]
Tsingy de Bemaraha Strict Nature Reserve MadMelaky,
 مڈغاسکر
18°40′00″S 44°45′00″E / 18.666670°S 44.75°E / -18.666670; 44.75 (Tsingy de Bemaraha Strict Nature Reserve)		قدرتی:MadTsi
(vii), (x)		152,000 (380,000)1990The canyon of the Manambolo River comprises karstic and limestone landscapes cut into peaks and a forest of limestone needles. It also holds undisturbed forests, lakes and چمرنگs, which are the habitat for lemurs and birds.[۱۵۳]
Tsodilo BotNorth-West,
 بوٹسوانا
18°45′00″S 21°44′00″E / 18.75°S 21.733333°E / -18.75; 21.733333 (Tsodilo)		ثقافتی:BotTso
(i), (iii), (vi)		4,800 (12,000)2001The site features more than 4,500 rock art paintings in the صحرائے کالاہاری. Archaeological records provide evidence of human and environmental activities ranging over 100,000 years.[۱۵۴]
Twyfelfontein or /Ui-//aes NamTwyKunene,
 نمیبیا
20°35′44″S 14°22′21″E / 20.595583°S 14.372583°E / -20.595583; 14.372583 (Twyfelfontein or /Ui-//aes)		ثقافتی:NamTwy
(iii), (v)		57 (140)2007The site has one of the largest concentrations of rock engravings in Africa, which range from a period of over 2,000 years.[۱۵۵]
Vallée de Mai Nature Reserve SeyPraslin,
 سیچیلز
4°19′45″S 55°44′15″E / 4.329170°S 55.737500°E / -4.329170; 55.737500 (Vallée de Mai Nature Reserve)		قدرتی:SeyVal
(vii), (viii),
(ix), (x)		20 (49)1983The natural palm forest is preserved in almost its original state.[۱۵۶]
Virunga National Parkسانچہ:† Demشمالی کیوو
and اورینتال صوبہ,
 جمہوری جمہوریہ کانگو
0°55′00″N 29°10′00″E / 0.916667°N 29.166667°E / 0.916667; 29.166667 (Virunga National Park)		قدرتی:DemVir
(vii), (viii), (x)		800,000 (2,000,000)1979The park comprises swamps, savannas, and snowfields.[۱۵۷] Virunga was inscribed on the World Heritage Committee's List of World Heritage in Danger in 1994, due to the war in Rwanda and the subsequent increase of the refugee population in the park, deforestation, poaching, departure of park staff, and depletion of forests.[۱۵۸]
Vredefort Dome Southفری سٹیٹ (صوبہ)
and شمال مغربی (جنوبی افریقی صوبہ),
 دکھنی افریقہ
26°52′S 27°16′E / 26.86°S 27.26°E / -26.86; 27.26 (Vredefort Dome)		قدرتی:SouthVre
(viii)		30,000 (74,000)2005The crater, with a diameter of 190 کلومیٹر (620,000 فٹ), is the largest, oldest, and most deeply eroded astrobleme found on Earth, dating back more than two billion years.[۱۵۹]
W National Park of Niger Niger1ساے محکمہ,
 نائجر
12°21′N 2°21′E / 12.35°N 2.35°E / 12.35; 2.35 (W National Park of Niger)		قدرتی:Niger1WNa
(ix), (x)		220,000 (540,000)1996The park is in the zone between savanna and forest lands, and is an important ecosystem for the biogeographical area.[۱۶۰]
Wadi Al-Hitan (Whale Valley) Egyمحافظہ فیوم,
 مصر
29°20′00″N 30°11′00″E / 29.333330°N 30.183330°E / 29.333330; 30.183330 (Wadi Al-Hitan (Whale Valley))		قدرتی:EgyWad
(viii)		20,015 (49,460)2005Located in western Egypt, the site contains fossil remains of the now extinct Archaeoceti, mapping the evolution of the whales from a land-based to an aquatic mammal.[۱۶۱]

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  1. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  2. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  3. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  4. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  5. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  6. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  7. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  8. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  9. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  10. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  11. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  12. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  13. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  14. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  15. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  16. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  17. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  18. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  19. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  20. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  21. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  22. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  23. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  24. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  25. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  26. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  27. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  28. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  29. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  30. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  31. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  32. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  33. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  34. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  35. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  36. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  37. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  38. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  39. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  40. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  41. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  42. ↑ (PDF)Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, Eighth Ordinary Session. بیونس آئرس: یونیسکو. 29 October – 2 November 1994. http://whc.unesco.org/archive/1984/sc-84-conf004-9e.pdf. Retrieved on
    ۱۰ ستمبر ۲۰۱۱. 
  43. ↑ Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, Twentieth Session. میریڈا، یوکاتان: یونیسکو. 2–7 December 1996. http://whc.unesco.org/archive/repcom96.htm#garamba. Retrieved on
    ۱۰ ستمبر ۲۰۱۱. 
  44. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  45. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  46. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  47. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  48. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  49. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  50. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  51. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  52. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  53. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  54. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  55. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  56. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  57. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  58. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  59. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  60. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  61. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  62. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  63. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  64. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  65. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  66. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  67. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  68. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  69. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  70. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  71. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  72. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  73. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  74. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  75. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  76. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  77. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  78. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  79. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  80. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  81. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  82. ↑ سائیٹ غلطی:نا منیا جان والا <ref> ٹیگکوئی لکھت نئیں دتی گئی اتے پتے manovodang لئی۔
  83. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  84. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  85. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  86. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  87. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  88. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  89. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  90. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  91. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  92. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  93. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  94. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  95. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  96. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  97. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  98. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  99. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  100. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  101. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  102. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  103. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  104. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  105. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  106. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  107. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  108. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  109. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  110. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  111. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  112. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  113. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  114. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  115. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  116. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  117. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  118. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  119. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  120. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  121. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  122. ↑ United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (17 June 2014), Tanzania’s Ruins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara removed from UNESCO List of World Heritage in Danger, archived from the original on 5 September 2015, retrieved 5 November 2015 .
  123. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  124. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  125. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  126. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  127. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  128. ↑ "Decision – 23COM X.B.21 – SOC: Salonga National Park (Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC))". UNESCO. http://whc.unesco.org/en/decisions/2666. Retrieved on
    ۱۱ ستمبر ۲۰۱۱. 
  129. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  130. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  131. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  132. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  133. ↑ United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (18 June 2014), Poaching puts Tanzania’s Selous Game Reserve on List of World Heritage in Danger, archived from the original on 22 October 2015, retrieved 5 November 2015 .
  134. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  135. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  136. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  137. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  138. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  139. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  140. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  141. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  142. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  143. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  144. ↑ "Ansar Dine fighters destroy Timbuktu shrines". Al Jazeera. 30 June 2012. http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2012/06/2012630101748795606.html. Retrieved on
    ۳۰ جون ۲۰۱۲. 
  145. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  146. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  147. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  148. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  149. ↑ "Heritage sites in northern Mali placed on List of World Heritage in Danger". UNESCO. 28 June 2012. http://whc.unesco.org/en/news/893. Retrieved on
    ۳۰ جون ۲۰۱۲. 
  150. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  151. ↑ "Uganda tombs to be reconstructed". Afrol News. 13 April 2010. http://www.afrol.com/articles/35917. Retrieved on
    ۱۱ ستمبر ۲۰۱۱. 
  152. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  153. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  154. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  155. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  156. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  157. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  158. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  159. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  160. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  161. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).

ملاحظے

سودھو
  1. ↑ Fossil Hominid Sites of South Africa was originally inscribed as Fossil Hominid Sites of Sterkfontein, Swartkrans, Kromdraai, and Environs. The World Heritage Committee adopted the changed name in 2013.
  2. ↑ Kunta Kinteh Island and Related Sites was originally inscribed as James Island and Related Sites. The World Heritage Committee adopted the changed name in 2011.

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