James Stewart

James Stewart
James Stewart
	Stewart, 1948
Kelahiran	James Maitland Stewart; 20 Mei 1908; Indiana, Pennsylvania, A.S.
Meninggal dunia	2 Julai 1997 (umur 89); Beverly Hills, California, A.S.
Sebab kematian	Embolisme pulmonari
Dikebumikan	Forest Lawn, Glendale, California
Nama lain	Jimmy Stewart
Pusat pendidikan	Universiti Princeton (B.A., 1932)
Pekerjaan	Pelakon, Pegawai tentera
Tahun aktif	1932–1991
Karya terkenal	Mr. Smith Goes to Washington, The Philadelphia Story, It's a Wonderful Life, Rear Window, Strategic Air Command, Vertigo, The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance.
Parti politik	Republikan
Pasangan	Gloria Hatrick McLean (k. 1949; m. 1994)
Anak-anak	4
Anugerah	Pencapaian Seumur Hidup Akademi (1985); Pelakon Lelaki Terbaik Anugerah Akademi (1941); Anugerah Cecil B. DeMille Golden Globe (1965); Pelakon Lelaki Terbaik - Drama Siri Televisyen Golden Globe (1974)

James Maitland Stewart (20 Mei 1908 – 2 Julai, 1997) merupakan pelakon dan pegawai tentera Amerika Syarikat. Beliau pernah dicalonkan sebanyak lima kali dalam Anugerah Akademi dan pernah memenangi sekali menerusi The Philadelphia Story (1940) selain menerima Anugerah Pencapaian Seumur Hidup oleh Anugerah Akademi pada tahun 1985.

Beliau juga merupakan veteran dan juruterbang Perang Dunia Kedua dan Perang Vietnam yang dinaikkan pangkat Brigadier Jeneral di Rizab Tentera Udara Amerika Syarikat dan menjadi pelakon dengan pangkat tentera tertinggi dalam sejarah.^[2]

Pada tahun 1999, Steward dinamakan sebagai legenda 100 seniman terhebat untuk tempoh 100 tahun dalam era emas Hollywood oleh Institut Filem Amerika (AFI) di belakang Humphrey Bogart dan Cary Grant.^[3]

Filemografi sunting

Tahun	Filem	Peranan	Pengarah	Nota
1935	The Murder Man	Shorty	Tim Whelan
1936	Rose Marie	John Flower	W. S. Van Dyke
	Next Time We Love	Christopher Tyler	Edward H. Griffith
	Wife vs. Secretary	Dave	Clarence Brown
	Small Town Girl	Elmer Clampett	William A. Wellman
	Speed	Terry Martin	Edwin L. Marin	Peranan pertama
	The Gorgeous Hussy	Roderick "Rowdy" Dow	Clarence Brown
	Born to Dance	Ted Barker	Roy Del Ruth
	After the Thin Man	David Graham	W. S. Van Dyke
1937	Seventh Heaven	Chico	Henry King
	The Last Gangster	Paul North Sr.	Edward Ludwig	Judul lain: Another Public Enemy
	Navy Blue and Gold	John "Truck" Cross/John Cross Carter	Sam Wood
1938	Of Human Hearts	Jason Wilkins	Clarence Brown
	Vivacious Lady	Prof. Peter Morgan Jr.	George Stevens
	The Shopworn Angel	Pvt. William "Texas" Pettigrew	H. C. Potter
	You Can't Take It with You	Tony Kirby	Frank Capra
1939	Made for Each Other	John Horace "Johnny" Mason	John Cromwell
	The Ice Follies of 1939	Larry Hall	Reinhold Schünzel
	It's a Wonderful World	Guy Johnson	W. S. Van Dyke
	Mr. Smith Goes to Washington^[I]	Jefferson Smith	Frank Capra	New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor Pencalonan – Pelakon Lelaki Terbaik Anugerah Akademi
	Destry Rides Again^[I]	Thomas Jefferson Destry Jr.	George Marshall
1940	The Shop Around the Corner^[I]	Alfred Kralik	Ernst Lubitsch
	The Mortal Storm	Martin Breitner	Frank Borzage
	No Time for Comedy	Gaylord "Gay" Esterbrook	William Keighley
	The Philadelphia Story^[I]	Macaulay "Mike" Connor	George Cukor	Pelakon Lelaki Terbaik Anugerah Akademi
1941	Come Live with Me	Bill Smith	Clarence Brown
	Pot o' Gold	James Hamilton "Jimmy" Haskel	George Marshall
	Ziegfeld Girl	Gilbert "Gil" Young	Robert Z. Leonard	Filem terakhir sebelum terlibat dalam Perang Dunia II
1946	It's a Wonderful Life^[I]	George Bailey	Frank Capra	Pencalonan – Pelakon Lelaki Terbaik Anugerah Akademi
1947	Magic Town	Lawrence "Rip" Smith	William A. Wellman
1948	Call Northside 777	P.J. McNeal	Henry Hathaway
	On Our Merry Way	Slim	King Vidor Leslie Fenton John Huston George Stevens
	Rope	Rupert Cadell	Alfred Hitchcock
	You Gotta Stay Happy	Marvin Payne	H.C. Potter
1949	The Stratton Story	Monty Stratton	Sam Wood
1949	Malaya	John Royer	Richard Thorpe
1950	Winchester '73	Lin McAdam	Anthony Mann
	Broken Arrow	Tom Jeffords	Delmer Daves
	Harvey	Elwood P. Dowd	Henry Koster	Pencalonan – Pelakon Lelaki Terbaik Anugerah Akademi Pencalonan – Pelakon lelaki Terbaik Anugerah Golden Globe
	The Jackpot	William J. 'Bill' Lawrence	Walter Lang
1951	No Highway in the Sky	Theodore Honey	Henry Koster
1952	The Greatest Show on Earth	Buttons	Cecil B. DeMille
	Bend of the River	Glyn McLyntock	Anthony Mann
	Carbine Williams	David Marshall "Marsh" Williams	Richard Thorpe
1953	The Naked Spur^[I]	Howard Kemp	Anthony Mann
1953	Thunder Bay	Steve Martin	Anthony Mann
1954	The Glenn Miller Story	Glenn Miller	Anthony Mann	Pencalonan – Pelakon Lelaki Terbaik BAFTA
	The Far Country	Jeff Webster	Anthony Mann
	Rear Window^[I]	L.B. "Jeff" Jeffries	Alfred Hitchcock
1955	The Man from Laramie	Will Lockhart	Anthony Mann
1955	Strategic Air Command	Lt. Col. Robert "Dutch" Holland	Anthony Mann
1956	The Man Who Knew Too Much	Dr. Ben McKenna	Alfred Hitchcock
1957	The Spirit of St. Louis	Charles Lindbergh	Billy Wilder
1957	Night Passage	Grant McLaine	James Neilson
1958	Vertigo^[I]	Det. John "Scottie" Ferguson	Alfred Hitchcock	Pelakon Lelaki Terbaik Festival Filem Antarabangsa San Sebastián
1958	Bell, Book and Candle	Shepherd "Shep" Henderson	Richard Quine
1959	Anatomy of a Murder	Paul Biegler	Otto Preminger	Laurel Award for Top Male Dramatic Performance New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor Venice Film Festival – Volpi Cup Pencalonan – Pelakon Lelaki Terbaik Anugerah Akademi Pencalonan – Pelakon Lelaki Terbaik BAFTA
1959	The FBI Story	John Michael "Chip" Hardesty	Mervyn LeRoy
1960	The Mountain Road	Major Baldwin	Daniel Mann
1961	Two Rode Together	Marshal Guthrie McCabe	John Ford	Pencalonan – Anugerah Laurel (tempat ketiga)
1962	The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance^[I]	Ransom Stoddard	John Ford
	Mr. Hobbs Takes a Vacation	Roger Hobbs	Henry Koster	Pelakon Lelaki Terbaik Silver Bear Pencalonan – Pelakon Lelaki Terbaik Anugerah Golden Globe Pencalonan – Anugerah Laurel(tempat ketiga)
	How the West Was Won^[I]	Linus Rawlings	Henry Hathaway
1963	Take Her, She's Mine	Frank Michaelson	Henry Koster	Pencalonan – Anugerah Laurel (tempat keempat)
1964	Cheyenne Autumn	Wyatt Earp	John Ford
1965	Dear Brigitte	Prof. Robert Leaf	Henry Koster
	Shenandoah	Charlie Anderson	Andrew McLaglen
	The Flight of the Phoenix	Capt. Frank Towns	Robert Aldrich
1966	The Rare Breed	Sam Burnett	Andrew McLaglen
1968	Firecreek	Johnny Cobb	Vincent McEveety
1968	Bandolero!	Mace Bishop	Andrew McLaglen
1970	The Cheyenne Social Club	John O'Hanlan	Gene Kelly
1971	Fools' Parade	Mattie Appleyard	Andrew McLaglen	Judul lain: Dynamite Man from Glory Jail
1976	The Shootist	Dr. E.W. Hostetler	Don Siegel
1977	Airport '77	Philip Stevens	Jerry Jameson
1978	The Big Sleep	General Sternwood	Michael Winner
1978	The Magic of Lassie	Clovis Mitchell	Don Chaffey
1980	The Green Horizon	The Old Man	Susumu Hani	Judul lain: A Tale of Africa
1991	An American Tail: Fievel Goes West	Wylie Burp	Phil Nibbelink Simon Wells	Suara (peranan filem terakhir)
↑ I denotes film preservation in the United States National Film Registry.

Rujukan sunting

Nota sunting

Sitasi sunting

^ "James Stewart, the Hesitant Hero, Dies at 89". The New York Times. July 3, 1997.
^ Smith, Lynn (March 30, 2003). "In Supporting Roles". Los Angeles Times. m/s. 193.
^ "AFI's 100 Years ... 100 Stars". American Film Institute (Afi.com). June 16, 1999. Dicapai pada June 22, 2013.

Bibliografi sunting

Beaver, Jim. "James Stewart". Films in Review, October 1980.
Bowman, Martin. B-24 Liberator 1939–1945, London: Patrick Stephens Ltd., 1979 ISBN 978-0-52881-538-6.
Coe, Jonathan. James Stewart: Leading Man. London: Bloomsbury, 1994. ISBN 978-0-14029-467-5.
Collins, Thomas W. Jr."Stewart, James". American National Biography Online. Retrieved February 18, 2007.
Cox, Stephen. It's a Wonderful Life: A Memory Book. Nashville, Tennessee: Cumberland House, 2003. ISBN 978-1-58182-337-0.
Eliot, Mark. Jimmy Stewart: A Biography. New York: Random House, 2006. ISBN 978-1-40005-222-6.
Fonda, Henry as told to Howard Teichmann. Fonda: My Life. New York: A Signet Book, New American Library, 1981. ISBN 0-451-11858-8.
Houghton, Norris. But Not Forgotten: The Adventure of the University Players. New York: William Sloane Associates, 1951.
Jackson, Kenneth T., Karen Markoe and Arnie Markoe. The Scribner Encyclopedia of American Lives (5). New York: Simon and Schuster, 1998. ISBN 0-684-80663-0.
Jones, Ken D., Arthur F. McClure and Alfred E. Twomey. The Films of James Stewart. New York: Castle Books, 1970.
Maurer, Maurer (1983). Air Force Combat Units of World War II. Washington, D.C.: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-912799-02-1
McGowan, Helene. James Stewart. London: Bison Group, 1992, ISBN 0-86124-925-9.
McGowan, Sam. "From Private to Colonel". WWII History, Volume 11, July 2012, pp. 40–47.
Pickard, Roy. Jimmy Stewart: A Life in Film. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1992. ISBN 0-312-08828-0.
Prendergast, Tom and Sara, eds. "Stewart, James". International Dictionary of Films and Filmmakers, 4th edition. London: St. James Press, 2000. ISBN 1-55862-450-3.
Prendergast, Tom and Sara, eds. "Stewart, James". St. James Encyclopedia of Popular Culture, 5th edition. London: St. James Press, 2000. ISBN 1-55862-529-1.
Robbins, Jhan. Everybody's Man: A Biography of Jimmy Stewart. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1985. ISBN 0-399-12973-1.
Smith, Starr. Jimmy Stewart: Bomber Pilot. St. Paul, Minnesota: Zenith Press, 2005. ISBN 0-7603-2199-X.
Thomas, Tony. A Wonderful Life: The Films and Career of James Stewart. Secaucus, New Jersey: Citadel Press, 1988. ISBN 0-8065-1081-1.
Wayne, Jane Ellen.The Leading Men of MGM. New York: Carroll & Graf Publishers, 2004. ISBN 0-7867-1475-1.
Wright, Stuart J. An Emotional Gauntlet: From Life in Peacetime America to the War in European Skies—A History of 453rd Bomb Group Crews. Milwaukee, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press, 2004. ISBN 0-299-20520-7.

Pautan luar sunting

Templat:Cite archival metadata
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James Stewart di Pangkalan Data Broadway Internet
James Stewart di Pangkalan Data Filem Internet (IMDb)
Jimmy Stewart di TCM Movie Database
Jimmy Stewart Museum
The American Spirit Foundation
Feaster, Felicia. James Stewart Profile at Turner Classic Movies
"Princeton to Honor Famed Alumnus Jimmy Stewart '32 With Tribute and Theater Dedication", Princeton University (1997)
Centennial Tribute to James Stewart
"Entertainment Weekly's 100 Greatest Movies of All Time"
"Mr. Stewart Goes to Vietnam", article from Vietnam magazine about Stewart's B-52 mission in 1966
Images: Stewart Pictures. Telecommunication & Film Department, University of Alabama
Images: "Col. James M. Stewart stands with his father outside of the family's hardware store", Life Magazine (1945)
A Wonderful Life: Jimmy Stewart, Actor and B-24 Bomber Pilot
James Stewart in the 1910 US Census, 1920 US Census, 1930 US Census, and the Social Security Death Index.
Photos of Jimmy Stewart in 'Pot O Gold' by Ned Scott
James Stewart(Aveleyman)
James Stewart interview on BBC Radio 4 Desert Island Discs, December 23, 1983

[NYT-1745563-1] "James Stewart, the Hesitant Hero, Dies at 89". The New York Times. July 3, 1997.

[2] Smith, Lynn (March 30, 2003). "In Supporting Roles". Los Angeles Times. m/s. 193.

[Stars-3] "AFI's 100 Years ... 100 Stars". American Film Institute (Afi.com). June 16, 1999. Dicapai pada June 22, 2013.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[I]

James Stewart
Stewart, 1948
Kelahiran	James Maitland Stewart (1908-05-20)20 Mei 1908 Indiana, Pennsylvania, A.S.
Meninggal dunia	2 Julai 1997(1997-07-02) (umur 89) Beverly Hills, California, A.S.
Sebab kematian	Embolisme pulmonari^[1]
Dikebumikan	Forest Lawn, Glendale, California
Nama lain	Jimmy Stewart
Pusat pendidikan	Universiti Princeton (B.A., 1932)
Pekerjaan	Pelakon, Pegawai tentera
Tahun aktif	1932–1991
Karya terkenal	Mr. Smith Goes to Washington, The Philadelphia Story, It's a Wonderful Life, Rear Window, Strategic Air Command, Vertigo, The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance.
Parti politik	Republikan
Pasangan	Gloria Hatrick McLean (k. 1949; m. 1994)
Anak-anak	4
Anugerah	Pencapaian Seumur Hidup Akademi (1985) Pelakon Lelaki Terbaik Anugerah Akademi (1941) Anugerah Cecil B. DeMille Golden Globe (1965) Pelakon Lelaki Terbaik - Drama Siri Televisyen Golden Globe (1974)