Festival Woodstock
Festival Woodstock ([wud.stok]) merupakan suatu festival muzik yang diadakan dari 15 hingga 18 Ogos 1969 di sebuah ladang tenusu 600 hektar milik Max Yasgur di Bethel, New York,[1] Amerika Syarikat- ia dinamakan sempena bandar bernama sama yang terletak sejauh 43 batu (70 km) barat laut dari lokasi acara ini. Tempat ini menjadi tumpuan utama sebanyak 32 artis dan kugiran yang membuat persembahan di sana di hadapan lebih daripada 400,000 orang penonton[2][3][4] dalam keadaan cuaca hujan yang muncul sesekalipun.[5]
Acara ini dianggap titik penting bukan sahaja dalam sejarah muzik popular, malah juga tercetusnya suatu perubahan budaya lebih besar yang dialami ramai penduduk pada ketika ini.[6][7]
Latar belakang sunting
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Jadual persembahan sunting
Sebanyak 32 tetamu undangan membuat persembahan selama tempoh empat hari:[8]
| Artis | Waktu | Catatan |
|---|---|---|
| Richie Havens | 5:07 ptg – 7:00 mlm | Bertukar tempat dengan Sweetwater setelah Sweetwater disekat pemeriksaan polis sambil artis-artis lain tersesak lalu lintas. |
| Swami Satchidananda | 7:10 mlm – 7:20 mlm | Memberi ucapan dan bacaan puja untuk festival ini.[9] |
| Sweetwater | 7:30 mlm – 8:10 mlm | |
| Bert Sommer | 8:20 mlm – 9:15 mlm | Tepukan gemuruh pertama acara ini berlangsung setelah persembahan saduran lagu "America" karya Simon and Garfunkel. |
| Tim Hardin | 9:20 mlm – 9:45 mlm | |
| Ravi Shankar | 10:00 mlm – 10:35 mlm | Played through the rain. |
| Melanie | 10:50 mlm – 11:20 mlm | Sent onstage for an unscheduled performance after the Incredible String Band declined to perform during the rainstorm. |
| Arlo Guthrie | 11:55 mlm – 12:25 tgh mlm | |
| Joan Baez | 12:55 tgh mlm – 2:00 pagi |
| Artis | Waktu | Catatan |
|---|---|---|
| Quill | 12:15 tgh hari – 12:45 tgh hari | |
| Country Joe McDonald | 1:00 ptg – 1:30 ptg | Brought in for an unscheduled emergency solo performance when Santana were not yet ready to take the stage. Joe performed again with The Fish the following day. |
| Santana | 2:00 ptg – 2:45 ptg | Michael Shrieve, pemain dram kugiran ini, merupakan peserta tamu paling muda[10] pada usia 20 tahun.[11] |
| John Sebastian | 3:30 ptg – 3:55 ptg | Sebastian was not on the bill, but rather was attending the festival, and was recruited to perform while the promoters waited for many of the scheduled performers to arrive. |
| Keef Hartley Band | 4:45 ptg – 5:30 ptg | |
| The Incredible String Band | 6:00 ptg – 6:30 ptg | Asalnya dirancang melakukan persembahan setelah Ravi Shankar, namun ditunda atas hasrat tidak mahu bermain semasa hujan lebat |
| Canned Heat | 7:30 mlm – 8:30 mlm | |
| Mountain | 9:00 mlm – 10:00 mlm | This performance was only their third gig as a band[12] |
| Grateful Dead | 10:30 mlm – 12:05 tgh mlm | Persembahan terhenti cepat setelah amplifier rosak akibat litar pintas semasa lagu "Turn On Your Love Light". |
| Creedence Clearwater Revival | 12:30 tgh mlm – 1:20 pagi | |
| Janis Joplin bersama Kozmic Blues Band[13] | 2:00 pagi – 3:00 pagi | |
| Sly and the Family Stone | 3:30 pagi – 4:20 pagi | |
| The Who | 5:00 pagi – 6:05 pagi | Briefly interrupted by Abbie Hoffman.[14] |
| Jefferson Airplane | 8:00 pagi – 9:40 pagi | Bersama Nicky Hopkins yang memainkan piano. |
| Artis | Waktu | Catatan |
|---|---|---|
| Joe Cocker dan The Grease Band | 2:00 ptg – 3:25 ptg | Sebuah lagu - "With A Little Help From My Friends"[15] - sahaja sempat dimainkan sebelum persembahan tergendala suatu ribut petir yang melanda selama beberapa jam. |
| Country Joe and the Fish | 6:30 ptg – 8:00 mlm | Persembahan kedua Country Joe McDonald |
| Ten Years After | 8:15 mlm – 9:15 mlm | |
| The Band | 10:00 mlm – 10:50 mlm | |
| Johnny Winter | 12:00 tengah malam – 1:05 pagi | Edgar Winter menyertai dalam tiga buah lagu |
| Blood, Sweat & Tears | 1:30 pagi – 2:30 pagi | |
| Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young | 3:00 pagi – 4:00 pagi | Suatu persembahan akustik (tidak banyak dsertai Neil Young) dan elektrik dimainkan |
| Paul Butterfield Blues Band | 6:00 pagi – 6:45 pagi | |
| Sha Na Na | 7:30 pagi – 8:00 pagi | |
| Jimi Hendrix / Gypsy Sun & Rainbows | 9:00 pagi – 11:10 pagi | Performed to a considerably smaller crowd of fewer than 200,000 people.[16] |
Kejadian berikutan sunting
Impak dan kesan sunting
Bahagian ini memerlukan pengembangan. Anda boleh menolong dengan membaiki seksyen itu. |
Rujukan sunting
- ^ Ralat petik: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama:0 - ^ "Peace and sharing dominate festival". Spokane Daily Chronicle. (Washington). Associated Press. August 18, 1969. m/s. 10.
- ^ "Music, art fair ends; 2 are dead". Chicago Tribune. UPI. August 18, 1969. m/s. 3, sec. 1.
- ^ Rock, Naomi (August 18, 1969). "'Great' rock festival ends without violence". Eugene Register-Guard. Oregon. Associated Press. m/s. 4A.
- ^ "State Investigating Handling of Tickets At Woodstock Fair". The New York Times. 27 Ogos 1969. m/s. 45.
- ^ Kilgannon, Corey (17 Mac 2009). "3 Days of Peace and Music, 40 Years Later". Arts. The New York Times.
- ^ "Baby Boomer Generation Fast Facts". CNN. 6 November 2013.
- ^ "Woodstock". woodstock.com. Dicapai pada July 2, 2015.
- ^ "Woodstock Guru". Sri Swami Satchidananda. Dicapai pada July 2, 2015.
- ^ "Shrieve, Michael." Encyclopedia of Popular Music, 4th ed. Ed. Colin Larkin. Oxford Music Online.Oxford University Press. Web.
- ^ "Michael Shrieve". rollingstone.com. Dicapai pada March 13, 2017.
- ^ "West, Leslie." Encyclopedia of Popular Music, 4th ed. Ed. Colin Larkin. Oxford Music Online.Oxford University Press. Web
- ^ "Janis Joplin". Encyclopædia Britannica. September 24, 2006. Dicapai pada October 3, 2008.
- ^ "The Woodstock Wars". newyorker.com. Dicapai pada July 2, 2015.
- ^ "Cocker, Joe." Encyclopedia of Popular Music, 4th ed. Ed. Colin Larkin. Oxford Music Online.Oxford University Press
- ^ "Hendrix and Woodstock: 10 Little Known Facts about the Performance That Defined the '60s – WPI".
Pautan luar sunting
- Woodstock Festival Gallery Exclusive photos from professional photographer Elliott Landy
- Elliott Landy's Woodstock Vision - multimedia CD-ROM of Landy's work
- woodstockwhisperer.info - Woodstock-Blogger Jim Shelley was a visitor and amateur photographer at the Woodstock festival site 1969
- Woodstock di Curlie
- Kirkpatrick, Rob (August 5, 2009). "Pot, Skinny-Dipping, and Freedom Rock: Woodstock and the Year of the Outdoor Music Festival". PopMatters.
- Michael Lang Interview, The man behind Woodstock.
- Artie Kornfeld Interview NAMM Oral History Library (2017)
 | Rencana berkaitan muzik ini ialah rencana tunas. Anda boleh membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya. |
 | Rencana sejarah ini ialah rencana tunas. Anda boleh membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya. |
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