Swift (bahasa pemrograman)

Swift
Swift
Paradigma	Multiparadigma: berorientasi protokol, berorientasi objek, fungsional, imperatif, blok terstruktur, deklaratif, bersamaan
Dirancang oleh	Chris Lattner, Doug Gregor, John McCall, Ted Kremenek, Joe Groff, dan Apple Inc.
Pengembang	Apple Inc. dan kontributor sumber terbuka
Rilis perdana	2 Juni 2014; 9 tahun lalu
Rilis stabil	5.10 / 5 Maret 2024; Galat: first parameter cannot be parsed as a date or time.
Rilis pratayang	5.7 branch (dan Swift 6 datang)
Tipe sistem	Statis, kuat, inferensi
Sistem operasi	Sistem operasi Apple (Darwin, iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS), Linux, Windows 10, Android
Lisensi	Apache License 2.0 (Swift 2.2 dan kemudian); Berpemilik (hingga Swift 2.2)
Ekstensi nama berkas	.swift, .SWIFT
Situs web	www.swift.org; developer.apple.com/swift/;
Repositori	swift.org
Terpengaruh oleh
	Objective-C, Rust, Haskell, Ruby, Python, C#, CLU, D
Mempengaruhi
	Rust
	Sunting kotak info • L • BBantuan penggunaan templat ini

Swift adalah bahasa pemrograman objek fungsional untuk pengembangan iOS dan OS X yang dibuat oleh Apple.^[10] Didesain untuk berdampingan dengan Objective-C dan menghindari program dari kode yang salah. Swift diperkenalkan oleh Apple pada acara tahunan WWDC 2014.^[10] Ini dibangun dengan compiler LLVM yang termasuk dalam Xcode 6 beta. Sebuah buku berisi 500 halaman petunjuk, The Swift Programming Language, dirilis bersamaan dengan WWDC, dan tersedia secara gratis di iBooks.^[11]

Pada tanggal 2 Juni 2014, aplikasi WWDC menjadi yang pertama dirilis ke publik yang ditulis dengan Swift.

Sejarah sunting

Riwayat versi sunting

Versi	Tanggal perilisan	macOS	Linux	Windows
Swift 1.0	9 September, 2014	Ya	Tidak	Tidak
Swift 1.1	22 Oktober, 2014	Ya	Tidak	Tidak
Swift 1.2	8 April, 2015	Ya	Tidak	Tidak
Swift 2.0	21 September, 2015	Ya	Tidak	Tidak
Swift 2.1	20 Oktober, 2015	Ya	Tidak	Tidak
Swift 2.2	21 Maret, 2016	Ya	Ya	Tidak
Swift 2.2.1	3 Mei, 2016	Ya	Ya	Tidak
Swift 3.0	13 september, 2016	Ya	Ya	Tidak
Swift 3.0.1	28 Oktober, 2016	Ya	Ya	Tidak
Swift 3.0.2	13 Desember, 2016	Ya	Ya	Tidak
Swift 3.1	27 Maret, 2017	Ya	Ya	Tidak
Swift 3.1.1	21 April, 2017	Ya	Ya	Tidak
Swift 4.0	19 September, 2017	Ya	Ya	Tidak
Swift 4.0.2	1 November, 2017	Ya	Ya	Tidak
Swift 4.0.3	5 Desember, 2017	Ya	Ya	Tidak
Swift 4.1	29 Maret, 2018	Ya	Ya	Tidak
Swift 4.1.1	4 Mei, 2018	Tidak	Ya	Tidak
Swift 4.1.2	31 Mei, 2018	Ya	Ya	Tidak
Swift 4.1.3	27 Juli, 2018	Tidak	Ya	Tidak
Swift 4.2	17 September, 2018	Ya	Ya	Tidak
Swift 4.2.1	30 Oktober, 2018	Ya	Ya	Tidak
Swift 4.2.2	4 Februari, 2019	Tidak	Ya	Tidak
Swift 4.2.3	28 Februari, 2019	Tidak	Ya	Tidak
Swift 4.2.4	29 Maret, 2019	Tidak	Ya	Tidak
Swift 5.0^[12]	25 Maret, 2019	Ya	Ya	Tidak
Swift 5.0.1	18 April, 2019	Ya	Ya	Tidak
Swift 5.0.2	15 Juli, 2019	Tidak	Ya	Tidak
Swift 5.0.3	30 Agustus, 2019	Tidak	Ya	Tidak
Swift 5.1	10 september, 2019	Ya	Ya	Tidak
Swift 5.1.1	11 Oktober, 2019	Tidak	Ya	Tidak
Swift 5.1.2	7 November, 2019	Ya	Ya	Tidak
Swift 5.1.3	13 Desember, 2019	Ya	Ya	Tidak
Swift 5.1.4	31 Januari, 2020	Tidak	Ya	Tidak
Swift 5.1.5	9 Maret, 2020	Tidak	Ya	Tidak
Swift 5.2	24 Maret, 2020	Ya	Ya	Tidak
Swift 5.2.1	30 Maret, 2020	Tidak	Ya	Tidak
Swift 5.2.2	15 April, 2020	Ya	Ya	Tidak
Swift 5.2.3	29 April, 2020	Tidak	Ya	Tidak
Swift 5.2.4	20 Mei, 2020	Ya	Ya	Tidak
Swift 5.2.5	5 Agustus, 2020	Tidak	Ya	Tidak
Swift 5.3	16 september, 2020	Ya	Ya	Ya^[13]
Swift 5.3.1	13 November, 2020	Ya	Ya	Ya
Swift 5.3.2	15 Desember, 2020	Ya	Ya	Ya
Swift 5.3.3	25 Januari, 2021	Tidak	Ya	Ya
Swift 5.4^[14]	26 April, 2021	Ya	Ya	Ya
Swift 5.4.1	25 Mei, 2021	Tidak	Ya	Ya
Swift 5.4.2	28 Juni, 2021	Ya	Ya	Ya
Swift 5.4.3	9 September, 2021	Tidak	Ya	Ya
Swift 5.5	20 September, 2021	Ya	Ya	Ya
Swift 5.5.1	27 Oktober, 2021	Ya	Ya	Ya
Swift 5.5.2	14 Desember, 2021	Ya	Ya	Ya
Swift 5.5.3	9 Februari, 2022	Ya	Ya	Ya
Swift 5.6^[15]	14 Maret, 2022	Ya	Ya	Ya
Swift 5.6.1^[16]	9 April, 2022	Ya	Ya	Ya

Contoh kode sunting

var implicitInteger = 70var implicitDouble = 70.0var explicitDouble: Double = 70

let jumlahApel = 3let jumlahJeruk = 5let ringkasanApel = "Saya punya \(jumlahApel) apel."let ringkasanJeruk = "Saya punya \(jumlahApel + jumlahJeruk) buah."

println("Halo, dunia!")let people = ["Anna": 67, "Ben": 8, "Jack": 33, "Sam": 25]for (nama, usia) in people {    println("\(nama) berusia \(usia) tahun.")}

Referensi sunting

^ U.S. patent no. 9329844
^ "Swift Has Reached 1.0". Apple. September 9, 2014. Diakses tanggal March 8, 2015.
^ https://www.swift.org/blog/swift-5.10-released/; tanggal terbit: 5 Maret 2024.
^ "Swift, Objectively". Swift is proprietary and closed: It is entirely controlled by Apple and there is no open source implementation.
^ Lattner, Chris (June 11, 2014). "Re: [LLVMdev] [cfe-dev] [Advertisement] open positions in Apple's Swift compiler team". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal July 14, 2014. Diakses tanggal June 12, 2014. You can imagine that many of us want it to be open source and part of LLVM, but the discussion hasn't happened yet, and won't for some time.
^ Lattner, Chris (June 3, 2014). "Chris Lattner's Homepage". Chris Lattner. Diakses tanggal June 3, 2014. The Swift language is the product of tireless effort from a team of language experts, documentation gurus, compiler optimization ninjas, and an incredibly important internal dogfooding group who provided feedback to help refine and battle-test ideas. Of course, it also greatly benefited from the experiences hard-won by many other languages in the field, drawing ideas from Objective-C, Rust, Haskell, Ruby, Python, C#, CLU, and far too many others to list.
^ Lattner, Chris (June 3, 2014). "Chris Lattner's Homepage". Chris Lattner. Diakses tanggal June 3, 2014. I started work on the Swift Programming Language in July of 2010. I implemented much of the basic language structure, with only a few people knowing of its existence. A few other (amazing) people started contributing in earnest late in 2011, and it became a major focus for the Apple Developer Tools group in July 2013 [...] drawing ideas from Objective-C, Rust, Haskell, Ruby, Python, C#, CLU, and far too many others to list.
^ "Building assert() in Swift, Part 2: __FILE__ and __LINE__". Diakses tanggal September 25, 2014.
^ "Influences - The Rust Reference". doc.rust-lang.org. Diakses tanggal 2020-05-02.
^ ^a ^b Williams, Owen (2014-06-02). "Apple Announces Swift, A New Programming Language for iOS and OS X". The Next Web (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2019-03-22.
^ The Swift Programming Language. Apple, Inc. 02 June 2014.
^ Kremenek, Ted (2019-03-25). "Swift 5 Released!". Swift.org (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2019-03-28.
^ "Download Swift". Swift.org. Apple. Diakses tanggal 15 December 2020.
^ Kremenek, Ted (26 April 2021). "Swift 5.4 Released!". Swift.org (dalam bahasa Inggris). Apple. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-04-26. Diakses tanggal 26 April 2021.
^ Kremenek, Ted (14 March 2022). "Swift 5.6 Released!". Swift.org (dalam bahasa Inggris). Apple. Diakses tanggal 14 March 2022.
^ "Release Swift 5.6.1 Release · apple/Swift". GitHub.

Pranala luar sunting

Swift at Apple.com

[1] U.S. patent no. 9329844

[version1-2] "Swift Has Reached 1.0". Apple. September 9, 2014. Diakses tanggal March 8, 2015.

[wikidata-9a7b7d8ba0dd32d2138f67f24a74ffeeca027272-v3-3] ttps://www.swift.org/blog/swift-5.10-released/; tanggal terbit: 5 Maret 2024.

[4] "Swift, Objectively". Swift is proprietary and closed: It is entirely controlled by Apple and there is no open source implementation.

[5] Lattner, Chris (June 11, 2014). "Re: [LLVMdev] [cfe-dev] [Advertisement] open positions in Apple's Swift compiler team". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal July 14, 2014. Diakses tanggal June 12, 2014. You can imagine that many of us want it to be open source and part of LLVM, but the discussion hasn't happened yet, and won't for some time.

[lattner2014-6] Lattner, Chris (June 3, 2014). "Chris Lattner's Homepage". Chris Lattner. Diakses tanggal June 3, 2014. The Swift language is the product of tireless effort from a team of language experts, documentation gurus, compiler optimization ninjas, and an incredibly important internal dogfooding group who provided feedback to help refine and battle-test ideas. Of course, it also greatly benefited from the experiences hard-won by many other languages in the field, drawing ideas from Objective-C, Rust, Haskell, Ruby, Python, C#, CLU, and far too many others to list.

[lattner_2014_info_1-7] Lattner, Chris (June 3, 2014). "Chris Lattner's Homepage". Chris Lattner. Diakses tanggal June 3, 2014. I started work on the Swift Programming Language in July of 2010. I implemented much of the basic language structure, with only a few people knowing of its existence. A few other (amazing) people started contributing in earnest late in 2011, and it became a major focus for the Apple Developer Tools group in July 2013 [...] drawing ideas from Objective-C, Rust, Haskell, Ruby, Python, C#, CLU, and far too many others to list.

[Getting_the_location_of_a_caller-8] "Building assert() in Swift, Part 2: __FILE__ and __LINE__". Diakses tanggal September 25, 2014.

[9] "Influences - The Rust Reference". doc.rust-lang.org. Diakses tanggal 2020-05-02.

[tnw-10] Williams, Owen (2014-06-02). "Apple Announces Swift, A New Programming Language for iOS and OS X". The Next Web (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2019-03-22.

[11] The Swift Programming Language. Apple, Inc. 02 June 2014.

[12] Kremenek, Ted (2019-03-25). "Swift 5 Released!". Swift.org (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2019-03-28.

[13] "Download Swift". Swift.org. Apple. Diakses tanggal 15 December 2020.

[14] Kremenek, Ted (26 April 2021). "Swift 5.4 Released!". Swift.org (dalam bahasa Inggris). Apple. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-04-26. Diakses tanggal 26 April 2021.

[15] Kremenek, Ted (14 March 2022). "Swift 5.6 Released!". Swift.org (dalam bahasa Inggris). Apple. Diakses tanggal 14 March 2022.

[16] "Release Swift 5.6.1 Release · apple/Swift". GitHub.

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