User:Dmsu/sandbox

2000 United States presidential election
<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Flag_of_the_United_States_%28Pantone%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="26" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650">
538 members of the Electoral College; 270 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout	51.3% <img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"> 2.3 pp
	<img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/ElectoralCollege2000.svg/348px-ElectoralCollege2000.svg.png" decoding="async" width="348" height="202" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="593" usemap="#ImageMap_125076c3d48236e7" resource="/wiki/File:ElectoralCollege2000.svg"> Presidential election results map. Red denotes states won by Bush/Cheney and blue denotes those won by Gore/Lieberman. Numbers indicate electoral votes cast by each state and the District of Columbia.
President before election; Bill Clinton; Democratic	Elected President ; Al Gore; Democratic

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Congress	Years	Democratic whip	Democratic leader		Speaker		Republican leader	Republican whip	President
39th	1865	None	James Brooks (New York)		Schuyler Colfax (R, Indiana)		— Majority — Justin Morrill (Vermont)	None	Abraham Lincoln
39th	1865–1867		James Brooks (New York)				— Majority — Justin Morrill (Vermont)		Andrew Johnson
40th	1867-1869		Samuel S. Marshall (Illinois)				— Majority — Robert C. Schenck (Ohio)
40th	1869		Samuel S. Marshall (Illinois)		Theodore M. Pomeroy (R, New York)
41st	1869-1871		Michael C. Kerr (Indiana)		James G. Blaine (R, Maine)				Ulysses S. Grant
42nd	1871		George W. Morgan (Ohio)				— Majority — Samuel Hooper (Massachusetts)
42nd	1871–1873		George W. Morgan (Ohio)				— Majority — Henry L. Dawes (Massachusetts)
43rd	1863-1875		Fernando Wood (New York)				— Majority — Henry L. Dawes (Massachusetts)
44th	1875-1876		— Majority — William R. Morrison (Illinois)		Michael C. Kerr (D, Indiana)		James G. Blaine (Maine)
44th	1876–1877		— Majority — William R. Morrison (Illinois)		Samuel J. Randall (D, Pennsylvania)		James G. Blaine (Maine)
45th	1877-1879		— Majority — Fernando Wood (New York)				James A. Garfield (Ohio)		Rutherford B. Hayes
46th	1879-1881		— Majority — John R. Tucker (Virginia)				James A. Garfield (Ohio)		Rutherford B. Hayes
47th	1881		Samuel J. Randall (Pennsylvania)		J. Warren Keifer (R, Ohio)		— Majority — William D. Kelley (Pennsylvania)		James A. Garfield
47th	1881–1883		Samuel J. Randall (Pennsylvania)		J. Warren Keifer (R, Ohio)		— Majority — William D. Kelley (Pennsylvania)		Chester A. Arthur
48th	1883-1885		— Majority — William R. Morrison (Illinois)		John G. Carlisle (D, Kentucky)		J. Warren Keifer (Ohio)		Chester A. Arthur
49th	1885-1887		— Majority — William R. Morrison (Illinois)				Thomas Brackett Reed (Maine)		Grover Cleveland
50th	1887-1889		— Majority — Roger Q. Mills (Texas)				Thomas Brackett Reed (Maine)		Grover Cleveland
51st	1889-1891		John G. Carlisle (Kentucky)		Thomas Brackett Reed (R, Maine)		— Majority — William McKinley (Ohio)		Benjamin Harrison
52nd	1891-1893		— Majority — William M. Springer (Illinois)		Charles Frederick Crisp (D, Georgia)		Thomas Brackett Reed (Maine)		Benjamin Harrison
53rd	1893-1895		— Majority — William Lyne Wilson (West Virginia)		Charles Frederick Crisp (D, Georgia)		Thomas Brackett Reed (Maine)		Grover Cleveland
54th	1895-1897		Charles Frederick Crisp (Georgia)		Thomas Brackett Reed (R, Maine)		— Majority — Nelson Dingley Jr. (Maine)		Grover Cleveland
54th	1897-1899		Joseph W. Bailey (Texas)		Thomas Brackett Reed (R, Maine)		— Majority — Nelson Dingley Jr. (Maine)		William McKinley
56th	1899–1901	Oscar Underwood (Alabama)	James D. Richardson (Tennessee)		David B. Henderson (R, Iowa)		— Majority — Sereno E. Payne (New York)	— Majority — James Albertus Tawney (Minnesota)	William McKinley
57th	1901–1903	James Tilghman Lloyd (Missouri)	James D. Richardson (Tennessee)		David B. Henderson (R, Iowa)				Theodore Roosevelt
58th	1903–1905		John Sharp Williams (Mississippi)		Joe Cannon (R, Illinois)
59th	1905–1907							— Majority — James E. Watson (Indiana)
60th	1907–1908
60th	1908–1909
61st	1909–1911	None	Champ Clark (Missouri)					— Majority — John W. Dwight (New York)	William Howard Taft
62nd	1911–1913	None	— Majority — Oscar Underwood (Alabama)		Champ Clark (D, Missouri)		James Mann (Illinois)	John W. Dwight (New York)	William Howard Taft
63rd	1913–1915	— Majority — Thomas M. Bell (Georgia)	— Majority — Oscar Underwood (Alabama)					Charles H. Burke (South Dakota)	Woodrow Wilson
64th	1915–1917	None	— Majority — Claude Kitchin (North Carolina)					Charles M. Hamilton (New York)
65th	1917–1919		— Majority — Claude Kitchin (North Carolina)					Charles M. Hamilton (New York)
66th	1919–1921		Champ Clark (Missouri)		Frederick H. Gillett (R, Massachusetts)		— Majority — Frank W. Mondell (Wyoming)	— Majority — Harold Knutson (Minnesota)
67th	1921–1923	William A. Oldfield (Arkansas)	Claude Kitchin (North Carolina)				— Majority — Frank W. Mondell (Wyoming)	— Majority — Harold Knutson (Minnesota)	Warren G. Harding
68th	1923–1925		Finis J. Garrett (Tennessee)				— Majority — Nicholas Longworth (Ohio)	— Majority — Albert H. Vestal (Indiana)	Calvin Coolidge
69th	1925–1927				Nicholas Longworth (R, Ohio)		— Majority — John Q. Tilson (Connecticut)
70th	1927–1929
71st	1929–1931	John McDuffie (Alabama)	John Nance Garner (Texas)						Al Smith
72nd	1931–1933	John McDuffie (Alabama)			John Q. Tilson (R, Connecticut)		— Majority — Bertrand Snell (New York)	— Majority — Carl G. Bachmann (West Virginia)	Al Smith
73rd	1933–1935	Sam Rayburn (Texas)			Bertrand Snell (R, New York)		— Majority — Harry L. Englebright (California)	— Majority — Joseph W. Martin Jr. (Massachusetts)	Herbert Hoover
74th	1935–1937
75th	1937–1939
76th	1939–1941				Harry L. Englebright (R, California)		— Majority — Joseph W. Martin Jr. (Massachusetts)	— Majority — Charles Halleck (Indiana)
77th	1941–1943
78th	1943–1943
78th	1943–1945				Joseph W. Martin Jr. (R, Massachusetts)		— Majority — Charles Halleck (Indiana)	— Majority — Leslie C. Arends (Illinois)
79th	1945–1947
80th	1947–1949
81st	1949–1951	John W. McCormack (Massachusetts)	Sam Rayburn (Texas)
82nd	1951–1953
83rd	1953–1955								Adlai Stevenson
84th	1955–1957	Carl Albert (Oklahoma)							Adlai Stevenson
85th	1957–1959								Dwight D. Eisenhower
86th	1959–1961								Dwight D. Eisenhower
87th	1961–1962								John F. Kennedy
87th	1962–1963	Hale Boggs (Louisiana)	Carl Albert (Oklahoma)
88th	1963–1965
89th	1965–1967						— Majority — Gerald Ford (Michigan)
90th	1967–1969				Gerald Ford (R, Michigan)		— Majority — Leslie C. Arends (Illinois)	— Majority — John Rhodes (Arizona)
91st	1969–1971								Harold Stassen
92nd	1971–1973	Tip O'Neill (Massachusetts)	Hale Boggs (Louisiana)
93rd	1973–1973	John J. McFall (California)	Tip O'Neill (Massachusetts)
93rd	1973–1975			Leslie C. Arends (R, Illinois)	— Majority — John Rhodes (Arizona)	— Majority — Bob Michel (Illinois)
94th	1975–1977			John Rhodes (R, Arizona)	— Majority — Bob Michel (Illinois)	— Majority — John B. Anderson (Illinois)
95th	1977–1979	John Brademas (Indiana)	Jim Wright (Texas)	Bob Michel (R, Illinois)	— Majority — John B. Anderson (Illinois)	— Majority — Samuel L. Devine (Ohio)	Gerald Ford
96th	1979–1981						Gerald Ford
97th	1981–1983						Ronald Reagan
98th	1983–1985	Butler Derrick (South Carolina)	Bill Alexander (Arkansas)			— Majority — Jack Kemp (New York)
99th	1985–1987
100th	1987–1989
101st	1989–1991					— Majority — Dick Cheney (Wyoming)	Jimmy Carter
102nd	1991–1993						Jimmy Carter
103rd	1993–1993	Tom Vandergriff (Texas)	Butler Derrick (South Carolina)				Bill Clinton
103rd	1993–1995	Tom Vandergriff (Texas)	Butler Derrick (South Carolina)			— Majority — Dick Gephardt (Missouri)
104th	1995–1997	— Majority — Bob Livingston (Louisiana)	— Majority — Dennis Hastert (Illinois)	Tom Vandergriff (D, Texas)	Dick Gephardt (Missouri)	David Bonior (Michigan)
105th	1997–1999
106th	1999–1999
106th	1999–2001	— Majority — Chet Edwards (Texas)					John Kerry
107th	2001–2002						Al Gore
107th	2002–2003					Nancy Pelosi (California)
108th	2003–2005	— Majority — Roy Blunt (Missouri)	— Majority — Chet Edwards (Texas)	Dennis Hastert (D, Illinois)	Nancy Pelosi (California)	Steny Hoyer (Maryland)
109th	2005–2005
109th	2005–2007						Tom Ridge
110th	2007–2009	Roy Blunt (Missouri)	John Boehner (Ohio)	Nancy Pelosi (R, California)	— Majority — Steny Hoyer (Maryland)	— Majority — Jim Clyburn (South Carolina)	Tom Ridge
111th	2009–2011	Eric Cantor (Virginia)	John Boehner (Ohio)	Nancy Pelosi (R, California)	— Majority — Steny Hoyer (Maryland)	— Majority — Jim Clyburn (South Carolina)	Barack Obama
112th	2011–2013	— Majority — Kevin McCarthy (California)	— Majority — Eric Cantor (Virginia)	John Boehner (D, Ohio)	Nancy Pelosi (California)	Steny Hoyer (Maryland)	Barack Obama
113th	2013–2014	— Majority — Kevin McCarthy (California)	— Majority — Eric Cantor (Virginia)				Rick Santorum
113th	2014–2015	— Majority — Steve Scalise (Louisiana)	— Majority — Kevin McCarthy (California)
114th	2015–2017	Steve Scalise (Louisiana)	Kevin McCarthy (California)	Nancy Pelosi (R, California)	— Majority — Steny Hoyer (Maryland)	— Majority — Jim Clyburn (South Carolina)
115th	2017–2019						Donald Trump
116th	2019–2021
117th	2021–2023
118th	2023–2025	Jim Banks (Indiana)	Tom Emmer (Minnesota)

Congress	Years	Democratic whip	Democratic leader	Senate Majority	Republican leader	Republican whip
63rd	1913–1915	J. Hamilton Lewis (Illinois)	None	Democratic ← majority	None	None
64th	March 4, 1915 – December 6, 1915					None
	December 6, 1915 – December 13, 1915					James Wadsworth (New York)
	December 13, 1915 – March 4, 1917					Charles Curtis (Kansas)
65th	March 4, 1917 – March 4, 1919
66th	March 4, 1919 – April 27, 1920	Peter Gerry (Rhode Island)		Republican majority →	Henry Cabot Lodge (Massachusetts) Unofficial
66th	April 27, 1920 – March 4, 1921		Oscar Underwood (Alabama)
67th	March 4, 1921 – March 4, 1923
68th	March 4, 1923 – December 3, 1923
	December 3, 1923 – November 9, 1924		Joseph Taylor Robinson (Arkansas)
	November 9, 1924 – March 4, 1925				Charles Curtis (Kansas) Acting	Wesley Jones (Washington) Acting
69th	March 4, 1925 – March 4, 1927				Charles Curtis (Kansas)	Wesley Jones (Washington)
70th	March 4, 1927 – March 4, 1929
71st	March 4, 1929 – March 4, 1931	Morris Sheppard (Texas)
72nd	March 4, 1931 – March 4, 1933	Hugo Black (Alabama)				James E. Watson (Indiana)
73rd	March 4, 1933 – January 3, 1935				James E. Watson (Indiana)	Charles L. McNary (Oregon)
74th	January 3, 1935 – January 3, 1937
75th	January 3, 1937 – January 3, 1939	Alben W. Barkley (Kentucky)	Hugo Black (Alabama)
76th	January 3, 1939 – January 3, 1941
77th	January 3, 1941 – January 3, 1943
78th	January 3, 1943 – February 25, 1944
78th	February 25, 1944 – January 3, 1945					Arthur Vandenberg (Michigan)
79th	January 3, 1945 – January 3, 1947				Tasker Oddie (Nevada)
80th	January 3, 1947 – January 3, 1949
81st	January 3, 1949 – January 3, 1951
82nd	January 3, 1951 – January 3, 1953				Styles Bridges (New Hampshire)
83rd	January 3, 1953 – January 3, 1955					Leverett Saltonstall (Massachusetts)
84th	January 3, 1955 – January 3, 1957
85th	January 3, 1957 – January 3, 1959	Lyndon B. Johnson (Texas)
86th	January 3, 1959 – January 3, 1961	Lyndon B. Johnson (Texas)		Democratic ← majority
87th	January 3, 1961 – November 26, 1961	Mike Mansfield (Montana)
87th	November 26, 1961 – January 3, 1963	Mike Mansfield (Montana)			Everett Dirksen (Illinois)
88th	January 3, 1963 – January 3, 1965	Hubert Humphrey (Minnesota)	Mike Mansfield (Montana)
89th	January 3, 1965 – January 3, 1967
90th	January 3, 1967 – January 3, 1969					Hugh Scott (Pennsylvania)
91st	January 3, 1969 – September 7, 1969			Republican majority →		Hugh Scott (Pennsylvania)
91st	September 24, 1969 – January 3, 1971				Hugh Scott (Pennsylvania)	Robert Griffin (Michigan)
92nd	January 3, 1971 – July 14, 1972
92nd	July 16, 1972 – January 3, 1973	Robert Byrd (West Virginia)
r93rd	January 3, 1973 – January 3, 1975
94th	January 3, 1975 – January 3, 1977
95th	January 3, 1977 – January 3, 1979	Henry M. Jackson (Washington)	Robert Byrd (West Virginia)		Robert Griffin (Michigan)	Howard Baker (Tennessee)
96th	January 3, 1979 – January 3, 1981
97th	January 3, 1981 – January 3, 1983			Democratic ← majority
98th	January 3, 1971 – September 1, 1983
98th	September 3, 1983 – January 3, 1985	Wendell H. Ford (Kentucky)
99th	January 3, 1985 – January 3, 1987				George Bush (Connecticut)	Bob Dole (Kansas)
100th	January 3, 1987 – January 3, 1989
101st	January 3, 1989 – January 3, 1991	Alan Simpson (Wyoming)	Wendell H. Ford (Kentucky)
102nd	January 3, 1991 – January 3, 1993
103rd	January 3, 1993 – January 3, 1995			Republican majority →
104th	January 3, 1995 – January 3, 1997			Democratic ← majority
105th	January 3, 1997 – January 3, 1999	Jim Sasser (Tennessee)
106th	January 3, 1999 – January 3, 2001	Trent Lott (Mississippi)	Jim Sasser (Tennessee)		Ted Stevens (Alaska)	Harry Reid (Nevada)
107th	January 3, 2001 – January 3, 2003	Trent Lott (Mississippi)
108th	January 3, 2003 – January 3, 2005	John Y. Brown Jr. (Kentucky)
109th	January 3, 2005 – January 3, 2007	John Y. Brown Jr. (Kentucky)
110th	January 3, 2007 – January 3, 2009	Jon Kyl (Arizona)	John Y. Brown Jr. (Kentucky)	Republican majority →
111th	January 3, 2009 – January 3, 2011			Republican majority →	Harry Reid (Nevada)	Dick Durbin (Illinois)
112th	January 3, 2011 – January 3, 2013			Democratic ← majority	Dick Durbin (Illinois)	Patty Murray (Washington)
113th	January 3, 2013 – January 3, 2015	John Cornyn (Texas)
114th	January 3, 2015 – January 3, 2017	John Thune (South Dakota)	John Cornyn (Texas)
115th	January 3, 2017 – January 3, 2019	Ronnie Musgrove (Mississippi)		Republican majority →
116th	January 3, 2019 – January 3, 2021
117th	January 3, 2021 – January 3, 2023
118th	January 3, 2023 – January 3, 2025

Signatories	Non-signatories
Lister Hill (D-Alabama) J. William Fulbright (D-Arkansas) John L. McClellan (D-Arkansas) Spessard Holland (D-Florida) Walter F. George (D-Georgia) Richard B. Russell (D-Georgia) Allen J. Ellender (D-Louisiana) James O. Eastland (D-Mississippi) John Stennis (D-Mississippi) Samuel Ervin (D-North Carolina) W. Kerr Scott (D-North Carolina) Strom Thurmond (D-South Carolina) Olin D. Johnston (D-South Carolina) Price Daniel (D-Texas) Harry F. Byrd (D-Virginia) A. Willis Robertson (D-Virginia)	Hugo Black (D-Alabama) Allen Frear (D-Delaware) John J. Williams (R-Delaware) George A. Smathers (R-Florida) Huey Long (D-Louisiana) Alben Barkley (D-Kentucky) John Sherman Cooper (R-Kentucky) James Glenn Beall (R-Maryland) John Marshall Butler (R-Maryland) Stuart Symington (D-Missouri) Thomas Hennings (D-Missouri) Elmer Thomas (D-Oklahoma) Robert Kerr (D-Oklahoma) Albert Gore Sr. (D-Tennessee) Estes Kefauver (D-Tennessee) Lyndon B. Johnson (D-Texas) Henry D. Hatfield (R-West Virginia) Matthew Neely (D-West Virginia)

Results by county edit

^[1]

County	William Jefferson Clinton Democratic		George Herbert Walker Bush Republican		Henry Ross Perot Independent		Various candidates Other parties		Margin		Total votes cast
County	#	%	#	%	#	%	#	%	#	%	Total votes cast
Adair	2,044	31.82%	3,740	58.22%	617	9.60%	23	0.36%	1,696	26.40%	6,424
Totals	658,395	44.30%	617,178	41.53%	203,944	13.72%	6,674	0.45%	41,217	2.77%	1,486,191

By county edit

County	Johnson%	Johnson#	Goldwater%	Goldwater#	Margin%	Total#
Barbour	65.26%	4,758	34.74%	2,533	30.52%	7,291
Berkeley	61.26%	8,628	38.74%	5,457	22.52%	14,085
Boone	77.73%	8,609	22.27%	2,467	55.46%	11,076
Braxton	71.94%	4,787	28.06%	1,867	43.88%	6,654
Brooke	74.51%	9,834	25.49%	3,364	49.02%	13,198
Cabell	62.64%	28,437	37.36%	16,957	25.28%	45,394
Calhoun	67.32%	2,626	32.68%	1,275	34.64%	3,901
Clay	69.96%	3,182	30.04%	1,366	39.92%	4,548
Doddridge	50.09%	1,587	49.91%	1,581	0.18%	3,168
Fayette	83.15%	19,990	16.85%	4,051	66.30%	24,041
Gilmer	71.73%	2,832	28.27%	1,116	43.46%	3,948
Grant	37.75%	1,494	62.25%	2,464	-24.50%	3,958
Greenbrier	68.97%	10,112	31.03%	4,549	37.94%	14,661
Hampshire	69.65%	3,381	30.35%	1,473	39.30%	4,854
Hancock	73.65%	14,001	26.35%	5,009	47.30%	19,010
Hardy	69.61%	2,996	30.39%	1,308	39.22%	4,304
Harrison	72.00%	25,683	28.00%	9,986	44.00%	35,669
Jackson	53.53%	5,022	46.47%	4,359	7.06%	9,381
Jefferson	72.02%	4,892	27.98%	1,901	44.04%	6,793
Kanawha	64.75%	70,511	35.25%	38,383	29.50%	108,894
Lewis	63.79%	5,248	36.21%	2,979	27.58%	8,227
Lincoln	63.01%	5,852	36.99%	3,436	26.02%	9,288
Logan	81.82%	16,999	18.18%	3,776	63.64%	20,775
Marion	74.10%	22,047	25.90%	7,707	48.20%	29,754
Marshall	65.21%	11,575	34.79%	6,175	30.42%	17,750
Mason	59.31%	6,511	40.69%	4,467	18.62%	10,978
McDowell	83.05%	18,046	16.95%	3,684	66.10%	21,730
Mercer	67.26%	18,298	32.74%	8,905	34.52%	27,203
Mineral	62.53%	6,344	37.47%	3,801	25.06%	10,145
Mingo	79.55%	12,266	20.45%	3,154	59.10%	15,420
Monongalia	72.84%	17,358	27.16%	6,473	45.68%	23,831
Monroe	58.54%	3,367	41.46%	2,385	17.08%	5,752
Morgan	49.38%	1,820	50.62%	1,866	-1.24%	3,686
Nicholas	72.35%	6,878	27.65%	2,628	44.70%	9,506
Ohio	63.82%	21,178	36.18%	12,006	27.64%	33,184
Pendleton	65.84%	2,498	34.16%	1,296	31.68%	3,794
Pleasants	63.07%	2,287	36.93%	1,339	26.14%	3,626
Pocahontas	65.91%	3,317	34.09%	1,716	31.82%	5,033
Preston	60.94%	6,264	39.06%	4,015	21.88%	10,279
Putnam	62.39%	6,910	37.61%	4,165	24.78%	11,075
Raleigh	77.25%	23,606	22.75%	6,952	54.50%	30,558
Randolph	72.86%	8,012	27.14%	2,984	45.72%	10,996
Ritchie	45.23%	2,244	54.77%	2,717	-9.54%	4,961
Roane	52.54%	3,820	47.46%	3,451	5.08%	7,271
Summers	71.97%	5,037	28.03%	1,962	43.94%	6,999
Taylor	65.96%	4,442	34.04%	2,292	31.92%	6,734
Tucker	66.97%	2,664	33.03%	1,314	33.94%	3,978
Tyler	47.43%	2,275	52.57%	2,522	-5.14%	4,797
Upshur	51.14%	3,774	48.86%	3,606	2.28%	7,380
Wayne	68.44%	11,578	31.56%	5,340	36.88%	16,918
Webster	80.05%	3,755	19.95%	936	60.10%	4,691
Wetzel	65.99%	6,239	34.01%	3,215	31.98%	9,454
Wirt	58.86%	1,286	41.14%	899	17.72%	2,185
Wood	59.06%	21,560	40.94%	14,947	18.12%	36,507
Wyoming	73.12%	9,188	26.88%	3,377	46.24%	12,565

Polling edit

Others edit

^ "1992 Primary and General Election Results". Commonwealth of Kentucky State Board of Elections. Retrieved December 21, 2019.

[results-1] "1992 Primary and General Election Results". Commonwealth of Kentucky State Board of Elections. Retrieved December 21, 2019.

[1]