Tevir
תְּבִ֛יר֛וַיְכֻלּ֛וּ
cantillation
Sof passuk׃ paseq׀
etnakhta/atnakh֑ segol֒
shalshelet֓ zaqef qaton֔
zaqef gadol֕ tifcha/tarkha֖
rivia/ravia’֗ zarqa֘
pashta֙ yetiv֚
tevir֛ geresh/gerish֜
geresh muqdam [de]֝ gershayim/shenei gerishin֞
karnei pharah֟ telisha gedola/talsha֠
pazer (gadol)֡ atnah hafukh [de]֢
munakh/shofar holekh֣ mahapakh/shofar mehupakh֤
merkha/ma’arikh֥ merkha kefula/terei ta’amei֦
darga֧ qadma֨
telisha qetana/tarsa֩ yerah ben yomo֪
ole֫ illuy֬
dehi [de]֭ zinor֮

Tevir (Hebrew: תְּבִיר‎, with variant English spellings including T'vir and Tebir) is a cantillation mark commonly found in the Torah, Haftarah, and other Hebrew biblical books. It can be found independently[1] or it can follow any number of other cantillation marks, very commonly a Mercha or Darga.[2]

The Hebrew word תְּבִ֛יר translates into English as broken.

Total occurrences

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BookNumber of appearances
Torah2678[3]
   Genesis623[3]
   Exodus585[3]
   Leviticus417[3]
   Numbers576[3]
   Deuteronomy477[3]
Nevi'im1837[4]
Ketuvim1329[4]

Melody

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The Tevir is sung on a low tone, going downward at the beginning and upward at the end.

References

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  1. ^ A Hebrew grammar: containing a copious and systematic development of the ... By Samuel Ransom, page 207
  2. ^ Chanting the Hebrew Bible By Joshua R. Jacobson, page 113
  3. ^ a b c d e f Concordance of the Hebrew accents in the Hebrew Bible: Concordance ..., Volume 1 By James D. Price, page 6
  4. ^ a b Concordance of the Hebrew accents in the Hebrew Bible: Concordance ..., Volume 1 By James D. Price, page 5