List of parliamentary constituencies in Hertfordshire

The county of Hertfordshire in England is divided into eleven parliamentary constituencies. Each of the eleven elects a Member of Parliament (MP) to represent it at the United Kingdom (UK) Parliament in Westminster. As of the 2019 general election, ten of Hertfordshire's eleven MPs are Conservatives. The county currently has two urban borough constituencies (BC) – Broxbourne and Watford – while the other nine are classed as more rural county constituencies (CC).

A small county slightly to the south and east of the centre of the country, and completely bounded by other counties.
The county of Hertfordshire in relation to England

Constituencies edit

Context of the 2019 result. The county elected 10 Tory MPs and 1 Lib. Dem. MP. Luton, Bedfordshire returned two Labour candidates, it forms a small projection into the county's shape.

Limits of the seats were amended by the Fifth Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies carried out by the Boundary Commission for England for future elections which have included 2010, 2015, 2017 and 2019. Each constituency is made up of whole or partial local government wards, which elect councillors at English local elections. Nine are designated as county constituencies (in which candidates can spend more per head than their borough counterparts). Two are borough constituencies.

[1]  Conservative  Labour  Liberal Democrat ¤

Name[nb 1]Electorate[2]Majority[3][nb 2]Member of Parliament[3]Nearest opposition[3]Map
Broxbourne BC73,18219,807 Charles Walker[4] Sean Waters ‡
Hemel Hempstead CC74,03514,563Michael PenningNabila Ahmed ‡
Hertford and Stortford CC81,76519,620Julie MarsonChris Vince ‡
Hertsmere CC73,97121,313Oliver DowdenHolly Kal-Weiss ‡
Hitchin and Harpenden CC76,3236,895Bim AfolamiSam Collins ¤
North East Hertfordshire CC76,12318,189Oliver HealdKelley Green ‡
South West Hertfordshire CC80,49914,408Gagan MohindraDavid Gauke
St Albans CC73,7276,293Daisy Cooper ¤Anne Main
Stevenage CC71,5628,562Stephen McPartlandJill Borcherds ‡
Watford BC83,3594,433Dean RussellChris Ostrowski
Welwyn Hatfield CC74,89210,955Grant ShappsRosie Newbigging ‡

2010 boundary changes edit

The Boundary Commission for England decided not to change Hertfordshire's representation in Parliament for the 2010 election. It did however suggest slight boundary changes to reduce electoral disparity. The recommendations, which became law with the Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 2007, also ensured that local government wards in Hertfordshire would no longer be split between two Parliamentary constituencies.[5][6]

NameBoundaries 1997-2010Boundaries 2010–present
1Broxbourne BC
2Hemel Hempstead CC
3Hertford and Stortford CC
4Hertsmere CC
5Hitchin and Harpenden CC
6North East Hertfordshire CC
7South West Hertfordshire CC
8St Albans CC
9Stevenage CC
10Watford BC
11Welwyn Hatfield CC

Proposed boundary changes edit

See 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies for further details.

Following the abandonment of the Sixth Periodic Review (the 2018 review), the Boundary Commission for England formally launched the 2023 Review on 5 January 2021.[7] Initial proposals were published on 8 June 2021 and, following two periods of public consultation, revised proposals were published on 8 November 2022. The final proposals were published on 28 June 2023.

The commission has proposed that Hertfordshire be combined with Bedfordshire as a sub-region of the Eastern Region, with the creation of the cross-county boundary constituency of Hitchin. As a result of the changes, Hitchin and Harpenden would be abolished and replaced by a new constituency named Harpenden and Berkhamsted.[8][9][10]

The following seats are proposed:

Containing electoral wards in Broxbourne

Containing electoral wards in Dacorum

Containing electoral wards in East Hertfordshire

Containing electoral wards in Hertsmere

Containing electoral wards in North Hertfordshire

Containing electoral wards in St Albans

Containing electoral wards in Stevenage

  • Stevenage (part)

Containing electoral wards in Three Rivers

  • South West Hertfordshire (part)

Containing electoral wards in Watford

  • Watford (part)

Containing electoral wards in Welwyn Hatfield

Results history edit

Primary data source: House of Commons research briefing - General election results from 1918 to 2019[11]

2019 edit

The number of votes cast for each political party who fielded candidates in constituencies comprising Hertfordshire in the 2019 general election were as follows:

PartyVotes%Change from 2017SeatsChange from 2017
Conservative317,01852.7% 1.6%10 1
Labour141,14323.5% 8.6%00
Liberal Democrats110,00618.3% 8.4%1 1
Greens15,1322.5% 0.2%00
Others17,7643.0% 1.6%00
Total601,063100.011

Percentage votes edit

Election year1974

(Feb)

1974

(Oct)

19791983198719921997200120052010201520172019
Conservative40.441.351.150.352.053.340.641.844.850.452.654.352.7
Labour35.038.534.419.019.825.539.738.930.219.022.432.123.5
Liberal Democrat124.419.813.230.227.820.316.016.921.424.08.79.918.3
Green Party----*****0.83.62.32.5
UKIP------***3.312.51.2*
Other0.20.41.30.50.40.93.72.43.62.50.20.23.0

11974 & 1979 - Liberal Party; 1983 & 1987 - SDP-Liberal Alliance

* Included in Other

Seats edit

Election year1974

(Feb)

1974

(Oct)

19791983198719921997200120052010201520172019
Conservative75910101066911111110
Labour2400005520000
Liberal Democrat10000000000001
Total99910101011111111111111

11974 & 1979 - Liberal Party; 1983 & 1987 - SDP-Liberal Alliance

Maps edit

1885-1910 edit

1918-1945 edit

1950-1970 edit

1974-present edit

Timeline edit

  Former constituency
  * Constituency for the 2017 United Kingdom general election
ConstituencyYears
1290–12981298–13071307–18521852–18851885–19181918–19451945–19501950–19551955–19741974–19831983–19971997–*
Hertfordshire[12]1290–1885 
Hertford[12][13] 1298–1974
St Albans[nb 3][12][13] 1307–1852 1885–*
Watford[13] 1885–*
Hitchin[13] 1885–1983
Hemel Hempstead[14] 1918–19831997–*
Barnet 1945–1974Part of Greater London from 1965
South West Hertfordshire[15][16] 1950–*
East Hertfordshire[17] 1955–1983
Hertford and Stevenage 1974–1983
South Hertfordshire 1974–1983
Welwyn Hatfield 1974–*
North Hertfordshire 1983–1997
West Hertfordshire 1983–1997
Broxbourne 1983–*
Hertford and Stortford 1983–*
Hertsmere 1983–*
Stevenage1983–*
Hitchin and Harpenden 1997–*
North East Hertfordshire 1997–*

Historical representation by party edit

A cell marked → (with a different colour background to the preceding cell) indicates that the previous MP continued to sit under a new party name.

1885 to 1918 edit

  Conservative  Independent  Liberal

Constituency1885188618921895981900041906Jan 10Dec 101116
HertfordA. SmithE. CecilA. H. SmithRollestonBilling
HitchinDimsdaleHudsonBertramHillierR. Cecil
St AlbansJ. W. GrimstonGibbsSlackCarlile
WatfordHalseyMicklemWard

1918 to 1955 edit

  Anti-Waste League  Conservative  Independent  Labour  Liberal  Silver Badge

Constituency191819202119221923192419291931331935374143194519501951
HertfordBillingSueterWalker-Smith
HitchinR. CecilKindersleyKnebworthWilsonBerryJonesFisher
St AlbansCarlileFremantleJ. GrimstonDumpletonJ. Grimston
WatfordHerbertFreeman
Hemel HempsteadTalbotJ. DavidsonDunnJ. DavidsonF. Davidson
BarnetTaylorMaudling
Hertfordshire SWLongden

1955 to 1983 edit

  Conservative  Labour

Constituency19551959196419661970Feb 1974Oct 1974197979
BarnetMaudlingTransferred to Greater London
Hemel HempsteadDavidsonAllasonCorbettLyell
Hertford / Hertford & Stevenage (1974)LindsayWilliamsWells
HitchinMaddanWilliamsStewart
St AlbansGrimstonGoodhew
WatfordFarey-JonesTuckGarel-Jones
Hertfordshire SWLongdenDodsworthPage
Hertfordshire EastWalker-Smith
Hertfordshire SouthParkinson
Welwyn and HatfieldLindsayHaymanMurphy

1983 to present edit

  Conservative  Independent  Labour  Liberal Democrats

Constituency1983198719921997200120052010201520171920192024
West Herts / Hemel Hempstead (1997)JonesMcWalterPenning
Hertford & StortfordWellsPriskMarson
North Herts / NE Herts (1997)StewartHeald
St AlbansLilleyPollardMainCooper
WatfordGarel-JonesWardHarringtonRussell
Hertfordshire SWPageGaukeMohindra
BroxbourneRoeWalker
HertsmereParkinsonClappisonDowden
Welwyn and HatfieldMurphyEvansJohnsonShapps
StevenageWoodFollettMcPartland
Hitchin & Harpenden / Hitchin (2024)1LilleyAfolami
Harpenden and Berkhamsted

1includes an area of Bedfordshire

See also edit

Footnotes edit

  1. ^ BC denotes borough constituency, CC denotes county constituency.
  2. ^ The majority is the number of votes the winning candidate receives more than their nearest rival.
  3. ^ St Albans was abolished in 1852, but re-established in 1885.

References edit

General
  • "Boundary Commission for England: Fifth Periodical Report" (PDF). Boundary Commission for England. Crown Copyright. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 July 2011. Retrieved 6 November 2009.
  • Craig, Frederick Walter Scott (1972). Boundaries of Parliamentary Constituencies 1885–1972. Chichester, Sussex: Political Reference Publications. ISBN 0-900178-13-2.
  • Robinson, Gwennah (1978). Barracuda Guide to County History, Vol III: Hertfordshire. Barracuda Books. ISBN 0-86023-030-9.
  • Richard Hacker (13 February 2001). "Report on a local inquiry into the Parliamentary constituency boundaries for the county of Hertfordshire" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 January 2007. Retrieved 28 November 2009.
Specific
  1. ^ "Variation of election expenses limits for candidates at UK Parliamentary and local government elections" (PDF). The Electoral Commission. Retrieved 26 November 2009.
  2. ^ Baker, Carl; Uberoi, Elise; Cracknell, Richard (28 January 2020), "General Election 2019: full results and analysis", House of Commons Library
  3. ^ a b c "Constituencies A-Z - Election 2019". BBC News. Retrieved 23 April 2020.
  4. ^ "Constituency:Broxbourne". BBC News. Retrieved 2 August 2010.
  5. ^ Boundary Commission for England pp. 346–350.
  6. ^ "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 2007". Office of Public Sector Information. Crown copyright. 13 June 2007. Archived from the original on 11 February 2010. Retrieved 7 November 2009.
  7. ^ "2023 Review | Boundary Commission for England". boundarycommissionforengland.independent.gov.uk. Retrieved 7 October 2021.
  8. ^ "Boundary proposals reveal brand new constituency - so is your MP changing?". Watford Observer. Retrieved 8 October 2021.
  9. ^ Adams, Matt (8 June 2021). "Harpenden constituency to go under proposed boundary changes". Herts Advertiser. Retrieved 8 October 2021.
  10. ^ "The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume one: Report | Boundary Commission for England". paras 207-234. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
  11. ^ Watson, Christopher; Uberoi, Elise; Loft, Philip (17 April 2020), "General election results from 1918 to 2019", House of Commons Library
  12. ^ a b c David Boothroyd. "Parliamentary Constituencies in the unreformed House". David Boothroyd. Retrieved 9 November 2009.
  13. ^ a b c d "Historic maps". David Rumsey Historical Map Collection. Retrieved 28 November 2009.
  14. ^ "Full text of "The Representation of the people act, 1918 : with explanatory notes"". Internet Archive. Retrieved 28 November 2009.
  15. ^ "UK General Election results July 1945". politicsresources.net. Archived from the original on 11 August 2011. Retrieved 29 November 2009.
  16. ^ "UK General Election results February 1950". politicsresources.net. Archived from the original on 11 August 2011. Retrieved 29 November 2009.
  17. ^ "UK General Election results May 1955". politicsresources.net. Archived from the original on 11 August 2011. Retrieved 29 November 2009.