George Hay Morgan (1866 – 24 January 1931) was a British Liberal Party politician.
George Hay Morgan | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Member of Parliament for Truro | |
| In office 1906–1918 | |
| Preceded by | Edwin Durning-Lawrence |
| Succeeded by | Constituency abolished |
| Majority | 6,097 (23.7%) |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1866 Hay-on-Wye, Breconshire, England |
| Died | 24 January 1931 (aged 64–65) |
| Political party | Liberal Party |
| Education |
|
| Occupation | |
Background
editHe was born in the town of Hay-on-Wye, Breconshire, in 1866. This is where his middle name came from. He was the son of Walter and Ann Morgan, of Wernwilk House, Hay-on-Wye. He studied at Pontypool College, University College Cardiff and the University of London. He married Margaret Jane Lewis of Pontnewynydd, Monmouthshire.[1]
Career
editHe was part of the Baptist Ministry in North London. From 1890 to 1900 he was in charge of the Baptist Church, Woodberry Down, London. He was a Barrister-at-law and was later admitted to the Bar.
Political career
editIn Wales, he was an active member of the Liberal Party and also a member of the Welsh Nationalist Cymru Fydd.[2] From 1897 to 1900 he was a member of the Tottenham School Board. At the 1900 general election he stood unsuccessfully as Liberal candidate for Tottenham.
He was elected Liberal MP for Truro in the Liberal landslide of 1906 replacing the Liberal Unionist MP Edwin Durning-Lawrence.
Although Truro had been a Unionist seat Morgan, as a Baptist preacher, was able to attract the Methodist vote by preaching in the constituency's principal chapels. Morgan also justified his right to represent the Truro seat in Cornwall 'because he was a Cornishman, a Celt, and he ...belonged to the same stock, of the same blood line'.[3] Morgan was the first student from University College Cardiff to be elected to parliament.
He was a party whip in the House of Commons. He served until the Truro constituency was abolished in 1918. For the 1918 General election he tackled a challenge in a new area when he stood as Liberal candidate for Ipswich, however the Coalition Government endorsed his Unionist opponent and he lost badly.
He was however a supporter of David Lloyd George and the Coalition Government and in December 1920 he contested the 1920 Abertillery by-election as a Coalition Liberal candidate against a Labour candidate who successfully defended the seat.[4]
He contested the 1922 general election as National Liberal candidate for Penryn and Falmouth, but finished fourth.
Following Liberal reunion, at the 1923 general election he fought Salford West but came third. This was his last parliamentary election campaign.[4]
Election results
edit| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Joseph Howard | 6,721 | 62.6 | ||
| Liberal | George Hay Morgan | 4,009 | 37.4 | ||
| Majority | 2,712 | 25.2 | |||
| Turnout | |||||
| Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | George Hay Morgan | 4,187 | 53.2 | +9.1 | |
| Liberal Unionist | Sir Edwin Durning-Lawrence | 3,683 | 46.8 | -9.1 | |
| Majority | 504 | 6.4 | 18.2 | ||
| Turnout | 83.7 | +9.2 | |||
| Liberal gain from Liberal Unionist | Swing | +9.1 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | George Hay Morgan | 4,874 | 53.4 | +0.2 | |
| Liberal Unionist | Sir Edwin Durning-Lawrence | 4,261 | 46.6 | -0.2 | |
| Majority | 613 | 6.8 | +0.4 | ||
| Turnout | 89.9 | +6.2 | |||
| Liberal hold | Swing | +0.2 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | George Hay Morgan | 4,573 | 52.3 | -1.1 | |
| Conservative | Charles Williams | 4,176 | 47.7 | +1.1 | |
| Majority | 397 | 4.6 | -2.2 | ||
| Turnout | 86.1 | -3.8 | |||
| Liberal hold | Swing | -1.1 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unionist | Francis John Childs Ganzoni | 13,553 | |||
| Labour | Robert Jackson | 8,143 | |||
| Liberal | George Hay Morgan | 3,663 | |||
| Majority | 5,410 | ||||
| Turnout | |||||
| Unionist hold | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labour | George Barker | 15,942 | 66.4 | n/a | |
| National Liberal | George Hay Morgan | 7,842 | 33.6 | n/a | |
| Majority | 7,650 | 32.8 | n/a | ||
| Turnout | 70.8 | n/a | |||
| Labour hold | Swing | n/a | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unionist | Denis Shipwright | 11,566 | 42.7 | −7.9 | |
| Liberal | Sir Courtenay Mansel | 8,879 | 32.8 | −16.6 | |
| Labour | Joseph Harris | 4,482 | 16.6 | n/a | |
| National Liberal | George Hay Morgan | 2,129 | 7.9 | n/a | |
| Majority | 2,687 | 9.9 | +8.7 | ||
| Turnout | 72.5 | +15.9 | |||
| Unionist hold | Swing | +4.3 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labour | Alexander Wilkinson Frederick Haycock | 9,868 | 38.4 | +6.1 | |
| Unionist | Frederick Wolfe Astbury | 9,752 | 37.9 | -7.0 | |
| Liberal | George Hay Morgan | 6,097 | 23.7 | +0.9 | |
| Majority | 116 | 0.5 | 13.1 | ||
| Turnout | 25,717 | 76.5 | |||
| Labour gain from Unionist | Swing | +6.5 | |||
Notes and references
edit- ^ ‘MORGAN, George Hay’, Who Was Who, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2016; online edn, Oxford University Press, 2014 ; online edn, April 2014 accessed 20 July 2016
- ^ General Election 1906, Wales and Monmouthshire: A Souvenir of all the Welsh MPs, 1906, Cardiff.
- ^ Tregida, Garry, Representing the Duchy, Francis Acland and Cornish Politics 1910–1922, Cornish Studies, 15.
- ^ a b c d e f British Parliamentary Election Results 1918–1949, F. W. S. Craig.
- ^ a b c British Parliamentary Election Results 1885-1918, FWS Craig
- ^ Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1916
- ^ British Parliamentary Election Results 1918–1949, FWS Craig
