Coventry East (UK Parliament constituency)

Coventry East is a parliamentary constituency in the city of Coventry in the West Midlands.

Coventry East
Borough constituency
for the House of Commons
Map
Map of constituency
Boundary of Coventry East in West Midlands region
CountyWest Midlands county
Major settlementsCoventry
Current constituency
Created2024
Member of ParliamentLabour (TBC)
Seatsone
Created fromCoventry North East
1945–February 1974
Seatsone
Created fromCoventry
Replaced byCoventry North East,
Coventry South East

Further to the completion of the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, the seat will be re-established for the 2024 general election, formed primarily from the (to be abolished) constituency of Coventry North East.[1]

History

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Until 1945, the city of Coventry was represented by a single Member. Population growth meant that it had grown to 89,001 electors at the time of the 1935 general election, and in the 1939 electoral register it had 87,487 electors.[2] The County Borough of Coventry had also expanded its boundaries in the late 1930s, taking in an additional 66,425 electors. Two nearby divisions of Warwickshire had exceptionally large electorates: Nuneaton at 112,503 and Tamworth at 118,131. Accordingly, the area was included in the Schedule to the House of Commons (Redistribution of Seats) Act 1944 as abnormally large constituencies to be divided by the Boundary Commission before the first post-war general election.

The Boundary Commission proposed to create two divisions within the new boundaries of the County Borough, with Coventry East comprising ten wards and having a 1939 electorate of 76,860.[3] On the new electoral register compiled for the 1945 general election, the constituency had 74,676 electors on the civilian residence register, 67 on the Business Premises register, and 5,166 on the service register.[4]

A new Boundary Commission review began in 1965 by which time Coventry's electorate had increased and the city was allocated four seats; they were named after the ordinal points of the compass. The recommendations of the Commission came into effect at the February 1974 general election, at which point Coventry East ceased to exist as a Parliamentary constituency. This coincided with Richard Crossman's retirement from parliament; he died of liver cancer two months after the election.

The Conservatives have selected their candidate for the 2024 general election, Councillor Mattie Heaven. Labour is in the process of selecting their candidate during January-February 2024.[5]

Boundaries

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1945–1950: The County Borough of Coventry wards of All Saints, Foleshill, Hernall, Hillfields, Longford, Lower Stoke, St Mary's, St Paul's, Upper Stoke, and Walsgrave.

1950–1974: The County Borough of Coventry wards of Charterhouse and Binley, Longford, Lower Stoke, Upper Stoke, and Walsgrave.

Proposed

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Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, enacted by the Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023, from the 2024 general election, the constituency will be composed of the following (as they existed on 1 December 2020):

  • The City of Coventry wards of: Binley and Willenhall; Foleshill; Henley; Longford; Upper Stoke; Wyken.[6]

The seat will comprise the current Coventry North East seat, after transferring the Lower Stoke ward to Coventry South in exchange for the Binley and Willenhall ward.

Members of Parliament

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ElectionMemberParty
1945Richard CrossmanLabour
Feb 1974constituency abolished

Election results

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Elections in the 2020s

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General election 2024: Coventry East
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Workers PartyPaul Bedson[7]
ConservativeSarah Cooper-Lesadd[8]
LabourMary Creagh[9]
GreenStephen Gray[10]
Liberal DemocratsMike Massimi[11]
TUSCDave Nellist[12]
Reform UKIddrisu Sufyan[13]
Majority
Turnout

Elections in the 1940s

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General election 1945: Coventry East
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourRichard Crossman34,37960.51
ConservativeHarry Weston15,63027.51
CommunistWilliam Alexander3,9867.02
LiberalCharles Payne2,8204.96
Majority18,47932.50
Turnout56,81571.15
Registered electors79,853
Labour win (new seat)

Elections in the 1950s

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General election 1950: Coventry East
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourRichard Crossman30,45659.29−1.22
ConservativeTimothy Berthier Meek17,00333.10+5.59
LiberalSamuel Henry Davis3,4206.66+1.70
CommunistWilliam Alexander4870.95−6.07
Majority13,45326.19−6.31
Turnout51,36688.18+17.03
Registered electors58,254
Labour holdSwing−3.41
General election 1951: Coventry East
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourRichard Crossman32,10862.29+3.00
ConservativeGavin Welby19,43737.71+4.61
Majority12,67124.58−1.61
Turnout51,54585.74−2.44
Registered electors60,115
Labour holdSwing−0.81
General election 1955: Coventry East
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourRichard Crossman27,71256.19−6.10
ConservativeMichael Ayerst Hooker21,60843.81+6.10
Majority6,10412.38−12.20
Turnout49,32081.16−4.58
Registered electors60,769
Labour holdSwing−6.10
General election 1959: Coventry East
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourRichard Crossman32,74456.72+0.53
ConservativeJohn Biffen24,98243.28−0.53
Majority7,76213.44+1.06
Turnout57,72681.66+0.50
Registered electors70,689
Labour holdSwing+0.53

Elections in the 1960s

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General election 1964: Coventry East
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourRichard Crossman36,24659.82+3.10
ConservativeIan Gow23,20838.30−4.98
CommunistHarry Bourne1,1381.88New
Majority13,03821.52+8.08
Turnout60,59277.86−3.80
Registered electors77,821
Labour holdSwing+4.04
General election 1966: Coventry East
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourRichard Crossman36,75760.83+1.01
ConservativeJohn Wakeham18,06129.89−8.41
LiberalJan Maria Mokrzycki4,2357.01New
CommunistHarry Bourne1,3682.26+0.38
Majority18,69630.94+9.42
Turnout60,42177.33−0.53
Registered electors78,131
Labour holdSwing+4.71

Elections in the 1970s

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General election 1970: Coventry East
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourRichard Crossman36,27559.34−1.49
ConservativeMaurice Edward Jones24,01039.27+9.38
CommunistJohn Hosey8411.38−0.88
Majority12,26520.07−10.87
Turnout61,12670.58−6.75
Registered electors86,603
Labour holdSwing−5.44

References

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  1. ^ "West Midlands | Boundary Commission for England". Boundary Commission for England. Retrieved 11 June 2023.
  2. ^ "Return showing, with regard to each Parliamentary Constituency in England and Wales, the total number of Electors on the register now in force", HCP 10 of session 1943-44, p. 3.
  3. ^ "Report of the Boundary Commission for England", Cmd. 6634, p. 36.
  4. ^ "Return showing, with regard to each Parliamentary Constituency in England and Wales, the total number of Electors on the register now in force", HCP 107 of session 1944-45, p. 5.
  5. ^ Brown, Ellie (18 January 2024). "The people vying to be Labour's candidate as MP in new Cov East seat". Coventry Live. Retrieved 22 January 2024.
  6. ^ "The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023". Schedule 1 Part 8 West Midlands region.
  7. ^ "Elections 2024". Workers Party of Britain. Retrieved 18 May 2024.
  8. ^ "Coventry North-East has selected Sarah Cooper-Lesadd". BBC News. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
  9. ^ "Labour candidate for Coventry East announced". BBC News. Retrieved 15 March 2024.
  10. ^ "Candidate for Coventry East in UK Parliamentary general election". Democracy Club. Retrieved 26 May 2024.
  11. ^ "Mike Massimi selected as Lib Dem candidate for Coventry North West". Coventry Liberal Democrats. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
  12. ^ https://x.com/davenellist/status/1798651983349547248?s=46&t=Plop77OWWRPqprDhBsIahQ
  13. ^ "Coventry East Constituency". Reform UK. Retrieved 15 March 2024.