1912 Japanese general election

General elections were held in Japan on 15 May 1912.[1] The result was a victory for the Rikken Seiyūkai party, which won 209 of the 381 seats.

1912 Japanese general election

← 190815 May 19121915 →

All 381 seats in the House of Representatives
191 seats needed for a majority
 First partySecond partyThird party
 
LeaderSaionji KinmochiInukai Tsuyoshi
PartyRikken SeiyūkaiRikken KokumintōChūō Club
Last election187 seats29[a]
Seats won2099531
Seat changeIncrease22NewIncrease2
Popular vote689,613381,465113,834
Percentage51.52%28.50%8.50%
SwingIncrease3.12ppNewIncrease1.61pp

Prime Minister before election

Saionji Kinmochi
Rikken Seiyūkai

Prime Minister after election

Saionji Kinmochi
Rikken Seiyūkai

Electoral system edit

The 381 members of the House of Representatives were elected in 51 multi-member constituencies based on prefectures and cities. Voting was restricted to men aged over 25 who paid at least 10 yen a year in direct taxation.[2] 1912 was also the first year citizens in Okinawa could vote.

Results edit

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Rikken Seiyūkai689,61351.52209+22
Rikken Kokumintō381,46528.5095New
Chūō Club113,8348.5031New
Others153,59311.4746–18
Total1,338,505100.00381+2
Valid votes1,338,50599.21
Invalid/blank votes10,6720.79
Total votes1,349,177100.00
Registered voters/turnout1,506,14389.58
Source: Mackie & Rose, Voice Japan

Notes edit

References edit

  1. ^ Thomas T Mackie & Richard Rose (1991) The International Almanac of Electoral History, Macmillan, p281
  2. ^ Mackie & Rose, p276