1908 Japanese general election

General elections were held in Japan on 15 May 1908.[1] The result was a victory for the Rikken Seiyūkai party, which won 187 of the 379 seats.

1908 Japanese general election

← 190415 May 19081912 →

All 379 seats in the House of Representatives
190 seats needed for a majority
 First partySecond party
 
LeaderSaionji Kinmochi
PartyRikken SeiyūkaiKensei Hontō
Last election133 seats90 seats
Seats won18770
Seat changeIncrease54Decrease20
Popular vote649,858288,243
Percentage48.40%21.47%
SwingIncrease14.93ppDecrease4.72pp

 Third partyFourth party
 
LeaderCollective leadership
PartyYūkōkaiDaidō Club
Last election – 58[a]
Seats won2929
Seat changeNewDecrease29
Popular vote99,69092,477
Percentage7.42%6.89%
SwingNewDecrease5.87pp

Prime Minister before election

Saionji Kinmochi
Rikken Seiyūkai

Prime Minister after election

Saionji Kinmochi
Rikken Seiyūkai

Electoral system edit

The 379 members of the House of Representatives were elected in 51 multi-member constituencies based on prefectures and cities. Voting was restricted to men aged over 25 who paid at least 10 yen a year in direct taxation.[2]

Campaign edit

A total of 900 candidates contested the 379 seats.

Results edit

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Rikken Seiyūkai649,85848.40187+54
Kensei Hontō288,24321.4770–20
Yūkōkai99,6907.4229New
Daidō Club92,4776.8929–29
Others212,37715.8264+9
Total1,342,645100.003790
Valid votes1,342,64599.00
Invalid/blank votes13,5341.00
Total votes1,356,179100.00
Registered voters/turnout1,590,04585.29
Source: Mackie & Rose

Notes edit

References edit

  1. ^ Thomas T Mackie & Richard Rose (1991) The International Almanac of Electoral History, Macmillan, p281
  2. ^ Mackie & Rose, p276