1892 United Kingdom general election in Ireland

The 1892 general election in Ireland took place from 4–26 July 1892. This was the first general election in Ireland following the split in the Irish Parliamentary Party caused by Charles Stewart Parnell's relationship with Katharine O'Shea, who had been married at the beginning of their relationship. The ensuing scandal saw the Party split into rival wings; the anti-Parnellite Irish National Federation, and the pro-Parnellite Irish National League. Parnell later died in October 1891 of a heart attack.

1892 United Kingdom general election in Ireland
← 18864–26 July 1892 (1892-07-04 – 1892-07-26)1895 →

101 of the 670 seats to the House of Commons
 First partySecond partyThird party
 
Justin McCarthy, 1891.jpg
Photograph of Colonel Edward James Saunderson MP 2.png
John Redmond, circa 1909.jpg
LeaderJustin McCarthyEdward James SaundersonJohn Redmond
PartyIrish National FederationIrish UnionistIrish National League
Leader sinceMarch 18911891October 1891
Leader's seatNorth LongfordNorth ArmaghWaterford City
Seats beforePart of IPP15Part of IPP
Seats won72179
Seat changeIncrease72Increase2Increase9
Popular vote227,00750,73070,251
Percentage58.9%13.2%18.2%

Results of the 1892 election in Ireland

In spite of the split within the Irish Nationalist parties their vote held up remarkably well, and together they received 297,258 of the 385,115 votes cast in Ireland, and 81 of Irelands 101 seats.

Irish and Liberal Unionists made small gains in Ulster and around Dublin, resulting in them winning a further 4 seats. It was the first election to be contested by the newly formed Irish Unionist Alliance under Edward James Saunderson.

The Irish Nationalist parties went on to support William Ewart Gladstone's attempt to form a minority Liberal government. As Prime Minister, Gladstone once again attempted to push for Irish Home Rule.

Not included in the totals are the two Dublin University seats, which were retained by the Irish Unionist party.

Results

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PartyLeaderSeatsVotes
# of Seats% of SeatsSeat Change# of Votes% of VotesVote Change
Irish National FederationJustin McCarthy7170.3New227,00757.7New
Irish National LeagueJohn Redmond98.9New70,25117.9New
Independent Nationalist00 2,1800.6New
Irish UnionistEdward James Saunderson1716.8 249,33012.5New
Liberal UnionistJoseph Chamberlain44.0 229,9337.6 3.7
LiberalWilliam Ewart Gladstone00 14,4723.7 2.8
Totals101100393,173100
Source: B.M. Walker[1]
Popular vote
Irish National Federation
57.74%
Irish National League
17.87%
Irish Unionist
12.55%
Liberal Unionist
7.61%
Liberal
3.68%
Independent Nationalist
0.55%
Parliamentary seats
Irish National Federation
70.30%
Irish Unionist
16.83%
Irish National League
8.91%
Liberal Unionist
3.96%

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Walker, Brian Mercer (1978). Parliamentary Election Results in Ireland, 1801–1922 (New History of Ireland). Royal Irish Academy. pp. 144–150. ISBN 0901714127.