1886 United Kingdom general election in Ireland

The 1886 general election in Ireland took place from 1–27 July 1886 following the collapse of the Liberal government of William Gladstone after his failed attempt to implement Home Rule for Ireland.

1886 United Kingdom general election in Ireland
← 18851–27 July 1886 (1886-07-01 – 1886-07-27)1892 →

101 of the 670 seats to the House of Commons
 First partySecond partyThird party
 
LeaderCharles Stewart ParnellMarquess of SalisburyWilliam Ewart Gladstone
PartyIrish ParliamentaryConservative and Liberal UnionistLiberal
Leader since17 October 1882April 1881April 1880
Leader's seatCork CityHouse of LordsMidlothian
Seats before85160
Seats won84170
Seat changeDecrease1Increase1Steady
Popular vote94,88398,2011,910
Percentage46.7%50.4%2.9%
SwingDecrease19.2%Increase25.6%Decrease5.8%

Results of the 1886 election in Ireland
  Conservative
  Liberal Unionist
  Irish Parliamentary Party
Irish Parliamentary Party MPs elected in 1886.

In response to Gladstone's attempt to implement Home Rule a unionist wing of the Liberals broke off to found the Liberal Unionist Party, which entered into an alliance with the Conservatives in an effort to block any attempt to implement Home Rule.

Results

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The Irish Liberal Party, having lost all seats in the 1885 election, saw its share of the vote further plummet, to 3%. In comparison, the relative share of the vote enjoyed by the Conservatives nearly doubled. This is explained by the fact that in this election, most southern Irish seats were uncontested as opposed to the previous year, so the Irish Parliamentary Party had no contests in seats they were popular and won in walkovers. Despite a drop in their relative share of the vote the Parliamentary party only lost one seat, with the bulk of their seats – 66 – being unopposed. In total the Parliamentary party stood some 97 candidates, the Conservatives 28 (three of whom were unopposed), the Liberal Unionists seven, and the Liberals just three.

Whilst the Liberal Unionists gained two seats – South Londonderry and South Tyrone – the Conservatives lost the seat of Belfast West to the Parliamentary party.

Not included in the totals are the two Dublin University seats, which were retained by Conservatives standing on a Unionist ticket.

PartyLeaderSeatsVotes
# of Seats% of SeatsSeat Change# of Votes% of VotesVote Change
Irish ParliamentaryCharles Stewart Parnell8483.2 191,08346.7 20.6
ConservativeLord Salisbury1514.9 176,25739.1 16.2
Liberal UnionistJoseph Chamberlain22.0 221,94411.3 11.3
LiberalWilliam Ewart Gladstone00 5,7102.9 3.7
Totals101100194,994100
Source: B.M. Walker[1]
Popular vote
Irish Parliamentary
46.71%
Conservative
39.10%
Liberal Unionist
11.25%
Liberal
2.93%
Parliamentary seats
Irish Parliamentary
83.17%
Conservative
14.85%
Liberal Unionist
1.98%

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Walker, Brian Mercer (1978). Parliamentary Election Results in Ireland, 1801–1922 (New History of Ireland). Royal Irish Academy. pp. 144–150. ISBN 0901714127.