Somaliya

(Naredirek gikan sa Somalia)

10°N 49°E / 10°N 49°E / 10; 49

Federal Republic of Somalia[1]
Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliya (Somali)
جمهورية الصومال الاتحادية (Arabic)
Flag of Somalia
Flag
Coat of arms of Somalia
Coat of arms
Awit: "Qolobaa Calankeed"
Area controlled by Somalia shown in dark green; claimed but uncontrolled Somaliland⁠ (a self-declared but unrecognized state) shown in light green. n.b., zones of control are approximate at this time.
Area controlled by Somalia shown in dark green; claimed but uncontrolled Somaliland⁠ (a self-declared but unrecognized state) shown in light green. n.b., zones of control are approximate at this time.
Kapital
and largest city
Mogadishu
2°2′N 45°21′E / 2.033°N 45.350°E / 2.033; 45.350
Opisyal mga pinulonganSomaliArabic
Foreign languages
Relihiyon
Islam
Demonym(s)Somali[4]
GobyernoFederal parliamentary republic
• President
Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed
Mohamed Hussein Roble
LehislaturaFederal Parliament
Formation
2,500 BCE
• Proto-Somali formation
1,200 BCE
247 BCE
1st century
9th century
17th century
18th century
19th century
1884
1889
• Independence from Italy
1 July 1960
20 September 1960
1 August 2012
Area
• Total
637,657 km2 (246,201 sq mi) (43rd)
Populasyon
• 2020 estimate
15,893,219 [5] (72nd)
• Densidad
19.31[6]/km2 (50.0/sq mi) (199th)
GDP (PPP)2019 estimate
• Total
US$13.324 billion (N/A)
• Per capita
US$888 [7] (N/A)
GDP (nominal)2019 estimate
• Total
US$5.218 billion [7] (184th)
• Per capita
US$348 [7] (193rd)
HDI (2017)Increase 0.351
low
SalapiSomali shilling (SOS)
Time zoneUTC+3 (EAT)
Date formatdd/mm/yyyy
Dapit sa pagmanehoright
Code sa pagtawag+252
ISO 3166 codeSO
Internet TLD.so

Somaliya (Somali: Soomaaliya; Arabiko: الصومال‎ transliterasyon: aṣ-Ṣūmāl) maoy usa ka nasod sa Sungay sa Aprika (amihanang-sidlakang Aprika). Giutlanan kini sa Djibouti, Kenya, Golpo sa Aden, Kadagatang Indyan, ug Etiopia. Mogadishu ang iyang kapital nga dakbayan.

  1. The Federal Republic of Somalia is the country's name per Article 1 of the Provisional Constitution Archived 24 Enero 2013 at the Wayback Machine,
  2. https://www.ethnologue.com/language/ita
  3. Scuola media di Mogadiscio
  4. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named factbook
  5. Plantilya:United Nations. "World Population Prospects 2019"
  6. UNFPA Somali Population Survey 2014. Somalia.unfpa.org (6 April 2014). Retrieved 6 October 2016.
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2019". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 16 November 2019.