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人体钾含量影响神经和消化系统中各个肌肉细胞之间的交流,心脏和其他肌肉。身体内大部分的钾存在细胞内部。血液里的钾含量在内分泌系统的控制之下保持在一定的范围内。钾含量比较低的人(低钾血症)会经历一系列的身体障碍,同样的道理,钾含量过多的人也会出现身体障碍。
步骤
小提示
- 轻微的低钾血症在没有明显症状的情况下,不需要处方药物。患者只需要通过饮食和自身身体的调整来自然地恢复正常的钾水平。多吃含钾的食物包括深色蔬菜、番茄、柑橘类水果和香蕉。
- 也可以通过服用液体的或药片状的补钾药物来提高血液中的钾含量。
- 严重的低钾血症可以通过直接往血管里注射进行治疗。
- 钾是一种天然存在的化学元素,存在于盐中,比如,氯化钾可以用来代替盐,但是并不是很受欢迎。它跟食盐(氯化钠)的味道不同。它常见于海水和很多矿物质中,是所有的生物体不可或缺的元素。
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