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虎皮兰的叶子呈深绿色,像宽皮带一样直立生长。因为叶片上长着波浪状的浅绿色横纹,所以它的英文名叫做“snake plant(蛇兰)”。也有人称之为“mothers-in-law tongue(岳母舌)”,想来应该和它尖锐的叶端有些关系。还有一种虎皮兰叶子比较短,呈莲座状排列,所以被冠以了“birds nest sansevieria(鸟巢虎皮兰)”这一俗名。任何种类的虎皮兰适应性都很强,照料起来非常简单。现在就来学习如何照料虎皮兰吧!
步骤
小提示
- 虎皮兰的叶片有几种不同的颜色。有的长着金边,有的分布着淡黄色的条纹。有些品种的鸟巢虎皮兰甚至带些粉红色。
- 虎皮兰是最古老的室内盆栽品种之一。在古时候,人们就常把它种植在居室中。
- Flora-Nova Grow是一款氮磷钾含量(NPK 值 7-4-1)合理均衡的优质肥料,其优点是既能避免过度施肥,又能为虎皮兰提供充足的微量元素和多量元素。
- 如果阳光充足,浇水适当,到了夏季,虎皮兰会开出一簇簇香气扑鼻的白色小花。
- 将自来水装在罐子敞开放置几天后,水里的氯会自动挥发,但是氟化物却不能用同样的方法去除。有一种液体能中和自来水里中的化学物质,大多数卖热带观赏鱼的宠物店都能买到。
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警告
- 不想虎皮兰一命呜呼的话,绝对不要给它添加美乐棵(Miracle Gro)!这种复合肥中的NPK值( 氮磷钾养分配比)为24-8-16,而过多的氮元素会烧根,令植物死亡。
- 虎皮兰对于宠物来说具有毒性;如果你家有养猫,爱玩的猫咪尤其可能中毒。虽然几乎找不到资料证实虎皮兰的毒性,但是食用虎皮兰,特别是当其汁液接触到人的口腔时,会导致出现皮疹或短暂的喉炎症状。
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你需要
- 盆栽土
- 盆栽肥料
参考
- Editors, Sunset Magazine, Sunset National Garden Book, Menlo Park, CA, Sunset Books, 1997 pg 488.
- Hessayon, Dr.D.G., The Houseplant Expert, London, England, Expert Books, 1994, pg. 204.
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