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Overview

No errors were found. 451 entries (393 in "sounds", 58 in "diacritics"), 946 symbols (735 in "sounds", 211 in "diacritics").

Parentheses denote a link automatically inherited from the name field. In italics are redirects.

NameSymbolsArticleAudioGroup
Voiceless bilabial nasal(Voiceless bilabial nasal)Voiceless Bilabial Nasal.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced bilabial nasalm(Voiced bilabial nasal)Bilabial nasal.ogg (play)sounds
Voiceless labiodental nasalɱ̊ , ɱ̥(Voiceless labiodental nasal)Voiceless labiodental nasal.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced labiodental nasalɱ(Voiced labiodental nasal)Labiodental nasal.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced linguolabial nasal(Voiced linguolabial nasal)Linguolabial nasal.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced dental nasal(Voiced dental nasal)sounds
Voiceless alveolar nasal(Voiceless alveolar nasal)Voiceless Alveolar Nasal.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced alveolar nasaln(Voiced alveolar nasal)Alveolar nasal.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced postalveolar nasal(Voiced postalveolar nasal)sounds
Voiceless retroflex nasalɳ̊ , ɳ̥(Voiceless retroflex nasal)Voiceless retroflex nasal.wav (play)sounds
Voiced retroflex nasalɳ(Voiced retroflex nasal)Retroflex nasal.ogg (play)sounds
Voiceless alveolo-palatal nasaln̠̊ʲ , ɲ̊˖ , ɲ̟̊ , ȵ̊(Voiceless alveolo-palatal nasal)sounds
Voiced alveolo-palatal nasaln̠ʲ , ɲ˖ , ɲ̟ , ȵ(Voiced alveolo-palatal nasal)sounds
Voiceless palatal nasalɲ̊ , ɲ̥(Voiceless palatal nasal)Voiceless palatal nasal.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced palatal nasalɲ(Voiced palatal nasal)Palatal nasal.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced post-palatal nasalɲ˗ , ɲ̠ , ŋ˖ , ŋ̟(Voiced post-palatal nasal)sounds
Voiceless velar nasalŋ̊ , ŋ̥(Voiceless velar nasal)Voiceless velar nasal.wav (play)sounds
Voiced velar nasalŋ(Voiced velar nasal)Velar nasal.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced pre-uvular nasalɴ̟ , ŋ˗ , ŋ̠(Voiced pre-uvular nasal)sounds
Voiceless uvular nasalɴ̥ , ɴ̊(Voiceless uvular nasal)Voiceless uvular nasal.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced uvular nasalɴ(Voiced uvular nasal)Uvular nasal.ogg (play)sounds
Voiceless bilabial plosivep(Voiceless bilabial plosive)Voiceless bilabial plosive.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced bilabial plosiveb(Voiced bilabial plosive)Voiced bilabial plosive.ogg (play)sounds
Voiceless labiodental plosivep̪ , p͆(Voiceless labiodental plosive)sounds
Voiced labiodental plosive(Voiced labiodental plosive)sounds
Voiceless linguolabial plosive(Voiceless linguolabial plosive)Voiceless linguolabial stop.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced linguolabial plosive(Voiced linguolabial plosive)Voiced linguolabial stop.ogg (play)sounds
Voiceless dental plosive(Voiceless dental plosive)Voiceless dental stop.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced dental plosive(Voiced dental plosive)Voiced dental stop.ogg (play)sounds
Voiceless alveolar plosivet(Voiceless alveolar plosive)Voiceless alveolar plosive.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced alveolar plosived(Voiced alveolar plosive)Voiced alveolar plosive.ogg (play)sounds
Voiceless postalveolar plosive(Voiceless postalveolar plosive)sounds
Voiced postalveolar plosive(Voiced postalveolar plosive)sounds
Voiceless retroflex plosiveʈ(Voiceless retroflex plosive)Voiceless retroflex stop.oga (play)sounds
Voiced retroflex plosiveɖ(Voiced retroflex plosive)Voiced retroflex stop.oga (play)sounds
Voiceless alveolo-palatal plosivet̠ʲ , c̟ , ȶ(Voiceless alveolo-palatal plosive)sounds
Voiced alveolo-palatal plosived̠ʲ , ɟ˖ , ɟ̟ , ȡ(Voiced alveolo-palatal plosive)sounds
Voiceless palatal plosivec(Voiceless palatal plosive)Voiceless palatal plosive.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced palatal plosiveɟ(Voiced palatal plosive)Voiced palatal plosive.ogg (play)sounds
Voiceless post-palatal plosivec̠ , k̟(Voiceless post-palatal plosive)sounds
Voiced post-palatal plosiveɟ˗ , ɟ̠ , ɡ˖ , ɡ̟(Voiced post-palatal plosive)sounds
Voiceless velar plosivek(Voiceless velar plosive)Voiceless velar plosive.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced velar plosiveɡ(Voiced velar plosive)Voiced velar plosive 02.ogg (play)sounds
Voiceless pre-uvular plosiveq˖ , q̟ , k̠(Voiceless pre-uvular plosive)sounds
Voiced pre-uvular plosiveɢ̟ , ɡ˗ , ɡ̠(Voiced pre-uvular plosive)sounds
Voiceless uvular plosiveq(Voiceless uvular plosive)Voiceless uvular plosive.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced uvular plosiveɢ(Voiced uvular plosive)Voiced uvular stop.oga (play)sounds
Epiglottal plosiveʡ(Epiglottal plosive)Epiglottal stop.ogg (play)sounds
Glottal stopʔ(Glottal stop)Glottal stop.ogg (play)sounds
Voiceless bilabial affricate(Voiceless bilabial affricate)Voiceless bilabial affricate.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced bilabial affricate(Voiced bilabial affricate)Voiced bilabial affricate.wav (play)sounds
Voiceless labiodental affricatep̪f , p͆f , pf(Voiceless labiodental affricate)Voiceless labiodental affricate.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced labiodental affricateb̪v , bv(Voiced labiodental affricate)Voiced labiodental affricate.ogg (play)sounds
Voiceless dental affricatet̪s̪ , ts̪ , t̟s̟ , ts̟(Voiceless dental affricate)Voiceless dental sibilant affricate.oga (play)sounds
Voiced dental affricated̪z̪ , dz̪ , d̟z̟ , dz̟(Voiced dental affricate)Voiced dental sibilant affricate.oga (play)sounds
Voiceless dental non-sibilant affricatet̪θ , t̟θ , tθ(Voiceless dental non-sibilant affricate)Voiceless dental non-sibilant affricate.oga (play)sounds
Voiced dental non-sibilant affricated̪ð , d̟ð , dð(Voiced dental non-sibilant affricate)Voiced dental non-sibilant affricate.oga (play)sounds
Voiceless alveolar affricatets , ʦ(Voiceless alveolar affricate)Voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate.oga (play)sounds
Voiced alveolar affricatedz , ʣ(Voiced alveolar affricate)Voiced alveolar sibilant affricate.oga (play)sounds
Voiceless apico-alveolar affricatet̺s̺ , ts̺ , t̠s̠ , ts̠(Voiceless apico-alveolar affricate)sounds
Voiced apico-alveolar affricated̺z̺ , dz̺ , d̠z̠ , dz̠(Voiced apico-alveolar affricate)sounds
Voiceless alveolar non-sibilant affricatetɹ̝̊ , tɹ̥ , tθ̠ , tθ͇(Voiceless alveolar non-sibilant affricate)Voiceless alveolar non-sibilant affricate.wav (play)sounds
Voiced alveolar non-sibilant affricatedɹ̝ , dɹ , dð̠ , dð͇(Voiced alveolar non-sibilant affricate)Voiced alveolar non-sibilant affricate.wav (play)sounds
Voiceless postalveolar affricatet̠ʃ , tʃ , ʧ(Voiceless postalveolar affricate)Voiceless palato-alveolar affricate.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced postalveolar affricated̠ʒ , dʒ , ʤ(Voiced postalveolar affricate)Voiced palato-alveolar affricate.ogg (play)sounds
Voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant affricatet̠ɹ̠̊˔ , tɹ̠̊˔ , tɹ̝̊˗ , t̠ɹ̝̊˗ , t̠ɹ̠̊ , tɹ̠̊(Voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant affricate)Voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant affricate.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced postalveolar non-sibilant affricated̠ɹ̠˔ , dɹ̠˔ , dɹ̝˗ , d̠ɹ̝˗ , d̠ɹ̠ , dɹ̠(Voiced postalveolar non-sibilant affricate)Voiced postalveolar non-sibilant affricate.ogg (play)sounds
Voiceless retroflex affricateʈʂ , tʂ(Voiceless retroflex affricate)Voiceless retroflex affricate.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced retroflex affricateɖʐ , dʐ(Voiced retroflex affricate)Voiced retroflex affricate.ogg (play)sounds
Voiceless alveolo-palatal affricatetɕ , cɕ , ʨ(Voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate)Voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced alveolo-palatal affricatedʑ , ɟʑ , ʥ(Voiced alveolo-palatal affricate)Voiced alveolo-palatal affricate.ogg (play)sounds
Voiceless palatal affricate(Voiceless palatal affricate)Voiceless palatal affricate.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced palatal affricateɟʝ(Voiced palatal affricate)Voiced palatal affricate.ogg (play)sounds
Voiceless post-palatal affricatec̠ç˗ , cç˗ , c̠ç̠ , cç̠ , k̟x̟ , kx̟(Voiceless post-palatal affricate)sounds
Voiced post-palatal affricateɟ˗ʝ˗ , ɟʝ˗ , ɟ̠ʝ̠ , ɟʝ̠ , ɡ˖ɣ˖ , ɡɣ˖ , ɡ̟ɣ̟ , ɡɣ̟(Voiced post-palatal affricate)sounds
Voiceless velar affricatekx(Voiceless velar affricate)Voiceless velar affricate.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced velar affricateɡɣ(Voiced velar affricate)Voiced velar affricate.ogg (play)sounds
Voiceless pre-uvular affricateq˖χ˖ , qχ˖ , q̟χ̟ , qχ̟ , k̠x̠ , kx̠(Voiceless pre-uvular affricate)sounds
Voiceless uvular affricate(Voiceless uvular affricate)Voiceless uvular affricate.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced uvular affricateɢʁ(Voiced uvular affricate)Voiced uvular affricate.ogg (play)sounds
Voiceless pharyngeal affricateʡħ(Voiceless pharyngeal affricate)sounds
Voiceless epiglottal affricateʡʜ(Voiceless epiglottal affricate)Voiceless epiglottal affricate.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced epiglottal affricateʡʢ(Voiced epiglottal affricate)Voiced epiglottal affricate.ogg (play)sounds
Voiceless glottal affricateʔh(Voiceless glottal affricate)Voiceless glottal affricate.ogg (play)sounds
Voiceless bilabial fricativeɸ , β̞̊ , β̥˕(Voiceless bilabial fricative)Voiceless bilabial fricative.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced bilabial fricativeβ(Voiced bilabial fricative)Voiced bilabial fricative.ogg (play)sounds
Voiceless labiodental fricativef , ʋ̥ , f̞(Voiceless labiodental fricative)Voiceless labio-dental fricative.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced labiodental fricativev(Voiced labiodental fricative)Voiced labio-dental fricative.ogg (play)sounds
Voiceless linguolabial fricativeθ̼(Voiceless linguolabial fricative)Voiceless linguolabial fricative.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced linguolabial fricativeð̼(Voiced linguolabial fricative)Voiced linguolabial fricative.wav (play)sounds
Voiceless dental fricativeθ , θ̞(Voiceless dental fricative)Voiceless dental fricative.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced dental fricativeð(Voiced dental fricative)Voiced dental fricative.ogg (play)sounds
Voiceless dental sibilant fricative(Voiceless dental sibilant fricative)sounds
Voiced dental sibilant fricative(Voiced dental sibilant fricative)sounds
Voiceless denti-alveolar fricatives̻̪ , s̪̻ , s̻͆ , s̟(Voiceless denti-alveolar fricative)sounds
Voiceless alveolar fricatives(Voiceless alveolar fricative)Voiceless alveolar sibilant.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced alveolar fricativez(Voiced alveolar fricative)Voiced alveolar sibilant.ogg (play)sounds
Voiceless apico-alveolar fricative(Voiceless apico-alveolar fricative)sounds
Voiced apico-alveolar fricative(Voiced apico-alveolar fricative)sounds
Voiceless alveolar retracted fricative(Voiceless alveolar retracted fricative)Voiceless alveolar retracted sibilant.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced alveolar retracted fricative(Voiced alveolar retracted fricative)sounds
Voiceless alveolar non-sibilant fricativeθ̠ , θ͇ , ɹ̝̊ , ɹ̥(Voiceless alveolar non-sibilant fricative)Voiceless alveolar non-sibilant fricative.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced alveolar non-sibilant fricativeð̠ , ð͇ , ɹ̝(Voiced alveolar non-sibilant fricative)Voiced alveolar non-sibilant fricative.ogg (play)sounds
Voiceless alveolar tapped fricativeɾ̞̊(Voiceless alveolar tapped fricative)sounds
Voiced alveolar tapped fricativeɾ̞(Voiced alveolar tapped fricative)Voiced alveolar tapped fricative.ogg (play)sounds
Voiceless postalveolar fricativeʃ(Voiceless postalveolar fricative)Voiceless palato-alveolar sibilant.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced postalveolar fricativeʒ(Voiced postalveolar fricative)Voiced palato-alveolar sibilant.ogg (play)sounds
Voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant fricativeɹ̠̊˔ , ɹ̝̊˗(Voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant fricative)Voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant fricative.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced postalveolar non-sibilant fricativeɹ̠˔ , ɹ̝˗(Voiced postalveolar non-sibilant fricative)Voiced postalveolar non-sibilant fricative.ogg (play)sounds
Voiceless retroflex fricativeʂ(Voiceless retroflex fricative)Voiceless retroflex sibilant.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced retroflex fricativeʐ(Voiced retroflex fricative)Voiced retroflex sibilant.ogg (play)sounds
Voiceless retroflex non-sibilant fricativeɻ̝̊ , ɻ̊˔(Voiceless retroflex non-sibilant fricative)sounds
Voiced retroflex non-sibilant fricativeɻ̝ , ɻ˔ , ɻ̊(Voiced retroflex non-sibilant fricative)sounds
Voiceless alveolo-palatal fricativeɕ(Voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative)Voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced alveolo-palatal fricativeʑ(Voiced alveolo-palatal fricative)Voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant.ogg (play)sounds
Voiceless palatal fricativeç(Voiceless palatal fricative)Voiceless palatal fricative.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced palatal fricativeʝ(Voiced palatal fricative)Voiced palatal fricative.ogg (play)sounds
Voiceless post-palatal fricativeç˗ , ç̠ , x̟(Voiceless post-palatal fricative)sounds
Voiced post-palatal fricativeʝ˗ , ʝ̠ , ɣ˖ , ɣ̟(Voiced post-palatal fricative)sounds
Voiceless velar fricativex , ɰ̊ , x̞ , ɣ̊˕ , ɣ̞̊(Voiceless velar fricative)Voiceless velar fricative.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced velar fricativeɣ(Voiced velar fricative)Voiced velar fricative.ogg (play)sounds
Voiceless pre-uvular fricativeχ˖ , χ̟ , x̠(Voiceless pre-uvular fricative)sounds
Voiced pre-uvular fricativeʁ̟ , ɣ˗ , ɣ̠(Voiced pre-uvular fricative)sounds
Voiceless uvular fricativeχ(Voiceless uvular fricative)Voiceless uvular fricative.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced uvular fricativeʁ(Voiced uvular fricative)Voiced uvular fricative.ogg (play)sounds
Voiceless pharyngeal fricativeħ(Voiceless pharyngeal fricative)Voiceless pharyngeal fricative.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced pharyngeal fricativeʕ(Voiced pharyngeal fricative)Voiced pharyngeal fricative.ogg (play)sounds
Voiceless glottal fricativeh(Voiceless glottal fricative)Voiceless glottal fricative.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced glottal fricativeɦ(Voiced glottal fricative)Voiced glottal fricative.ogg (play)sounds
Voiceless bidental fricativeh̪͆(Voiceless bidental fricative)Voiceless bidental fricative.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced bilabial approximantβ̞(Voiced bilabial approximant)Bilabial approximant.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced labiodental approximantʋ(Voiced labiodental approximant)Labiodental approximant.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced dental approximantð̞(Voiced dental approximant)Voiced dental approximant.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced alveolar approximantɹ(Voiced alveolar approximant)Alveolar approximant.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced postalveolar approximantɹ̠(Voiced postalveolar approximant)Postalveolar approximant.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced retroflex approximantɻ(Voiced retroflex approximant)Retroflex Approximant2.oga (play)sounds
Voiceless palatal approximant(Voiceless palatal approximant)sounds
Voiced palatal approximantj , ʝ˕ , ʝ̞(Voiced palatal approximant)Palatal approximant.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced post-palatal approximantj˗ , j̠ , ɰ̟ , ɰ˖ , ʝ˕˗ , ʝ˗˕ , ʝ̞˗ , ɣ˕˖ , ɣ˖˕ , ɣ̞˖(Voiced post-palatal approximant)Post-palatal approximant.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced velar approximantɰ , ɣ˕ , ɣ̞(Voiced velar approximant)Voiced velar approximant.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced velar bunched approximantɹ̈(Voiced velar bunched approximant)sounds
Voiced uvular approximantʁ̞(Voiced uvular approximant)Voiced Uvular Approximant.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced pharyngeal approximantʕ̞(Voiced pharyngeal approximant)sounds
Voiced epiglottal approximantʢ̞(Voiced epiglottal approximant)sounds
Creaky-voiced glottal approximantʔ̞ , ʔ̰(Creaky-voiced glottal approximant)Creaky-voiced glottal approximant.wav (play)sounds
Voiced bilabial flapⱱ̟ , b̆(Voiced bilabial flap)Voiced bilabial flap.wav (play)sounds
Voiced labiodental flap(Voiced labiodental flap)Labiodental flap.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced linguolabial tapɾ̼(Voiced linguolabial tap)Voiced linguolabial tap.wav (play)sounds
Voiced dental tap or flapɾ̪Dental tapsounds
Voiceless alveolar tap or flapɾ̥Voiceless alveolar tapVoiceless alveolar tap.wav (play)sounds
Voiced alveolar tap or flapɾVoiced dental and alveolar taps and flapsAlveolar tap.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced postalveolar flapɾ̠(Voiced postalveolar flap)sounds
Voiced alveolar nasal tap or flapɾ̃ , n̆Alveolar nasal tapsounds
Voiceless retroflex flapɽ̊(Voiceless retroflex flap)sounds
Voiced retroflex flapɽ(Voiced retroflex flap)Retroflex flap.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced velar tapɡ̆(Voiced velar tap)Voiced velar tap.wav (play)sounds
Voiced uvular tap or flapɢ̆ , ʀ̆Voiced uvular tap and flapVoiced uvular tap.wav (play)sounds
Voiced epiglottal tapʡ̆ , ʢ̆(Voiced epiglottal tap)Epiglottal flap.oga (play)sounds
Voiceless bilabial trillʙ̥(Voiceless bilabial trill)Voiceless bilabial trill with aspiration.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced bilabial trillʙ(Voiced bilabial trill)Bilabial trill.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced linguolabial trill(Voiced linguolabial trill)Linguolabial trill.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced dental trill(Voiced dental trill)sounds
Voiceless alveolar trill(Voiceless alveolar trill)Voiceless alveolar trill.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced alveolar trillr(Voiced alveolar trill)Alveolar trill.ogg (play)sounds
Voiceless alveolar fricative trillr̝̊(Voiceless alveolar fricative trill)sounds
Voiced alveolar fricative trill(Voiced alveolar fricative trill)Raised alveolar non-sonorant trill.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced postalveolar trill(Voiced postalveolar trill)Voiced postalveolar trill.ogg (play)sounds
Voiceless retroflex trillɽ̊r̥ , ɽr̥(Voiceless retroflex trill)Voiceless retroflex trill.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced retroflex trillɽr(Voiced retroflex trill)Voiced retroflex trill.ogg (play)sounds
Voiceless pre-uvular fricative trillʀ̝̊˖ , ʀ̟̊˔(Voiceless pre-uvular fricative trill)sounds
Voiced pre-uvular fricative trillʀ̝˖ , ʀ̟˔(Voiced pre-uvular fricative trill)sounds
Voiceless uvular trillʀ̥(Voiceless uvular trill)Voiceless uvular trill.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced uvular trillʀ(Voiced uvular trill)Uvular trill.ogg (play)sounds
Voiceless uvular fricative trillʀ̝̊(Voiceless uvular fricative trill)Voiceless uvular fricative trill.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced uvular fricative trillʀ̝(Voiced uvular fricative trill)sounds
Voiceless epiglottal trillʜ(Voiceless epiglottal trill)Voiceless epiglottal trill.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced epiglottal trillʢ(Voiced epiglottal trill)Voiced epiglottal trill 2.ogg (play)sounds
Voiceless alveolar lateral affricatetɬ , ƛ(Voiceless alveolar lateral affricate)Voiceless alveolar lateral affricate.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced alveolar lateral affricate(Voiced alveolar lateral affricate)Voiced alveolar lateral affricate.ogg (play)sounds
Voiceless retroflex lateral affricateʈɭ̊˔ , tɭ̊˔ , ʈɭ̊ , tɭ̊ , ʈꞎ , tꞎ(Voiceless retroflex lateral affricate)sounds
Voiced retroflex lateral affricateɖɭ˔ , dɭ˔ , ɖɭ , dɭ , ɖ𝼅 , d𝼅(Voiced retroflex lateral affricate)sounds
Voiceless palatal lateral affricatecʎ̝̊ , cʎ̥ , c𝼆 , t𝼆(Voiceless palatal lateral affricate)Voiceless palatal lateral affricate.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced palatal lateral affricateɟʎ̝ , ɟʎ , ɟ𝼆̬ , d𝼆̬(Voiced palatal lateral affricate)sounds
Voiceless velar lateral affricatekʟ̝̊ , kʟ̥ , k𝼄(Voiceless velar lateral affricate)Voiceless velar lateral affricate.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced velar lateral affricateɡʟ̝ , ɡʟ , ɡ𝼄̬(Voiced velar lateral affricate)Voiced velar lateral affricate.ogg (play)sounds
Voiceless dental lateral fricativeɬ̪(Voiceless dental lateral fricative)sounds
Voiced dental lateral fricativeɮ̪ , ɮ͆(Voiced dental lateral fricative)sounds
Voiceless alveolar lateral fricativeɬ(Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative)Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced alveolar lateral fricativeɮ(Voiced alveolar lateral fricative)Voiced alveolar lateral fricative.ogg (play)sounds
Voiceless retroflex lateral fricativeɭ̊˔ , ꞎ , ɭ̊(Voiceless retroflex lateral fricative)Voiceless retroflex lateral fricative.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced retroflex lateral fricativeɭ˔ , 𝼅(Voiced retroflex lateral fricative)sounds
Voiceless alveolo-palatal lateral fricativeɬ̠ʲ , ʎ̝̊˖ , ȴ̊˔ , l̠̊ʲ , ʎ̟̊ , ȴ̊(Voiceless alveolo-palatal lateral fricative)sounds
Voiceless palatal lateral fricativeʎ̝̊ , ʎ̥ , 𝼆(Voiceless palatal lateral fricative)Voiceless palatal lateral fricative.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced palatal lateral fricativeʎ̝ , 𝼆̬(Voiced palatal lateral fricative)sounds
Voiceless velar lateral fricativeʟ̝̊ , ʟ̥ , 𝼄(Voiceless velar lateral fricative)Voiceless velar lateral fricative.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced velar lateral fricativeʟ̝ , 𝼄̬(Voiced velar lateral fricative)Voiced velar lateral fricative.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced dental lateral approximant(Voiced dental lateral approximant)Voiced dental lateral approximant.ogg (play)sounds
Voiceless alveolar lateral approximant(Voiceless alveolar lateral approximant)sounds
Voiced alveolar lateral approximantl(Voiced alveolar lateral approximant)Alveolar lateral approximant.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced postalveolar lateral approximant(Voiced postalveolar lateral approximant)Voiced postalveolar lateral approximant.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced retroflex lateral approximantɭ(Voiced retroflex lateral approximant)Retroflex lateral approximant.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced alveolo-palatal lateral approximantl̠ʲ , ʎ̟ , ȴ(Voiced alveolo-palatal lateral approximant)sounds
Voiced palatal lateral approximantʎ(Voiced palatal lateral approximant)Palatal lateral approximant.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced velar lateral approximantʟ(Voiced velar lateral approximant)Velar lateral approximant.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced uvular lateral approximantʟ̠(Voiced uvular lateral approximant)Uvular lateral approximant.ogg (play)sounds
Voiceless alveolar lateral flapɺ̥(Voiceless alveolar lateral flap)Voiceless alveolar lateral flap.wav (play)sounds
Voiced alveolar lateral flapɺ(Voiced alveolar lateral flap)Voiced alveolar lateral flap.wav (play)sounds
Voiceless retroflex lateral flapɭ̥̆ , 𝼈̥(Voiceless retroflex lateral flap)Voiceless retroflex lateral flap.wav (play)sounds
Voiced retroflex lateral flapɭ̆ , 𝼈(Voiced retroflex lateral flap)Voiced retroflex lateral flap.wav (play)sounds
Voiced palatal lateral flapʎ̆(Voiced palatal lateral flap)Voiced palatal lateral flap.wav (play)sounds
Voiced velar lateral tapʟ̆(Voiced velar lateral tap)Voiced velar lateral tap.wav (play)sounds
Bilabial ejective stop(Bilabial ejective stop)Bilabial ejective plosive.ogg (play)sounds
Dental ejective stopt̪ʼ(Dental ejective stop)sounds
Alveolar ejective stop(Alveolar ejective stop)Alveolar ejective plosive.ogg (play)sounds
Retroflex ejective stopʈʼ(Retroflex ejective stop)Retroflex ejective.ogg (play)sounds
Palatal ejective stop(Palatal ejective stop)Palatal ejective.ogg (play)sounds
Velar ejective stop(Velar ejective stop)Velar ejective plosive.ogg (play)sounds
Uvular ejective stop(Uvular ejective stop)Uvular ejective plosive.ogg (play)sounds
Epiglottal ejectiveʡʼ(Epiglottal ejective)Epiglottal ejective.ogg (play)sounds
Labiodental ejective affricatep̪fʼ(Labiodental ejective affricate)sounds
Dental ejective affricatet̪θʼ , t̟θʼ , tθʼ(Dental ejective affricate)Dental ejective affricate.ogg (play)sounds
Alveolar ejective affricatetsʼ(Alveolar ejective affricate)Alveolar ejective affricate.ogg (play)sounds
Palato-alveolar ejective affricatet̠ʃʼ , tʃʼ(Palato-alveolar ejective affricate)Palato-alveolar ejective affricate.ogg (play)sounds
Retroflex ejective affricateʈʂʼ , tʂʼ(Retroflex ejective affricate)Retroflex ejective affricate.ogg (play)sounds
Alveolo-palatal ejective affricatet̠ɕʼ , tɕʼ , cɕʼ(Alveolo-palatal ejective affricate)sounds
Palatal ejective affricatecçʼ(Palatal ejective affricate)Palatal ejective affricate.ogg (play)sounds
Velar ejective affricatekxʼ(Velar ejective affricate)Velar ejective affricate.ogg (play)sounds
Uvular ejective affricateqχʼ(Uvular ejective affricate)Uvular ejective affricate.ogg (play)sounds
Bilabial ejective fricativeɸʼ(Bilabial ejective fricative)sounds
Labiodental ejective fricative(Labiodental ejective fricative)Labiodental ejective fricative.ogg (play)sounds
Dental ejective fricativeθʼ(Dental ejective fricative)Dental ejective fricative.ogg (play)sounds
Alveolar ejective fricative(Alveolar ejective fricative)Alveolar ejective fricative.ogg (play)sounds
Palato-alveolar ejective fricativeʃʼ(Palato-alveolar ejective fricative)Palato-alveolar ejective fricative.ogg (play)sounds
Retroflex ejective fricativeʂʼ(Retroflex ejective fricative)Retroflex ejective fricative.ogg (play)sounds
Alveolo-palatal ejective fricativeɕʼ(Alveolo-palatal ejective fricative)Alveolo-palatal ejective fricative.ogg (play)sounds
Palatal ejective fricativeçʼ(Palatal ejective fricative)Palatal ejective fricative.ogg (play)sounds
Velar ejective fricative(Velar ejective fricative)Velar ejective fricative.ogg (play)sounds
Uvular ejective fricativeχʼ(Uvular ejective fricative)Uvular ejective fricative.ogg (play)sounds
Alveolar lateral ejective affricatetɬʼ , ƛʼ(Alveolar lateral ejective affricate)Alveolar lateral ejective affricate.ogg (play)sounds
Palatal lateral ejective affricatecʎ̝̊ʼ , cʎ̥ʼ(Palatal lateral ejective affricate)Palatal lateral ejective affricate.ogg (play)sounds
Velar lateral ejective affricatekʟ̝̊ʼ , kʟ̥ʼ(Velar lateral ejective affricate)Velar lateral ejective affricate.ogg (play)sounds
Uvular lateral ejective affricateq𝼄ʼ , qʟ̝̊ʼ(Uvular lateral ejective affricate)sounds
Alveolar lateral ejective fricativeɬʼ(Alveolar lateral ejective fricative)Alveolar lateral ejective fricative.ogg (play)sounds
Tenuis bilabial clickʘ , kʘ(Tenuis bilabial click)Clic bilabial sourd.ogg (play)sounds
Tenuis dental clickǀ , kǀ(Tenuis dental click)Dental click.ogg (play)sounds
Tenuis alveolar clickǃ , kǃ(Tenuis alveolar click)Postalveolar click.ogg (play)sounds
Tenuis palatal clickǂ , kǂ(Tenuis palatal click)Palatoalveolar click.ogg (play)sounds
Back-released velar clickʞ(Back-released velar click)sounds
Voiced bilabial clickʘ̬ , ɡʘ(Voiced bilabial click)sounds
Voiced dental clickǀ̬ , ɡǀ(Voiced dental click)sounds
Voiced alveolar clickǃ̬ , ɡǃ(Voiced alveolar click)sounds
Tenuis retroflex click𝼊(Tenuis retroflex click)sounds
Voiced palatal clickǂ̬ , ɡǂ(Voiced palatal click)sounds
Voiced retroflex click𝼊̬ , ɡ𝼊(Voiced retroflex click)sounds
Bilabial nasal clickʘ̃ , ŋʘ(Bilabial nasal click)Bilabial nasal click.ogg (play)sounds
Dental nasal clickǀ̃ , ŋǀ(Dental nasal click)sounds
Alveolar nasal clickǃ̃ , ŋǃ(Alveolar nasal click)Intervocalic nasal alveolar clicks.ogg (play)sounds
Palatal nasal clickǂ̃ , ŋǂ(Palatal nasal click)sounds
Retroflex nasal click𝼊̃ , ŋ𝼊(Retroflex nasal click)sounds
Tenuis alveolar lateral clickǁ , kǁ(Tenuis alveolar lateral click)Alveolar lateral click.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced alveolar lateral clickǁ̬ , ɡǁ(Voiced alveolar lateral click)sounds
Alveolar lateral nasal clickǁ̃ , ŋǁ(Alveolar lateral nasal click)sounds
Glottalized bilabial nasal clickʘ̃ˀ , ʘˀ , ŋ̊ʘˀ , ŋʘˀ(Glottalized bilabial nasal click)sounds
Glottalized dental nasal clickǀ̃ˀ , ǀˀ , ŋ̊ǀˀ , ŋǀˀ(Glottalized dental nasal click)sounds
Glottalized alveolar nasal clickǃ̃ˀ , ǃˀ , ŋ̊ǃˀ , ŋǃˀ(Glottalized alveolar nasal click)sounds
Glottalized retroflex nasal click𝼊̃ˀ , 𝼊ˀ , ŋ𝼊ˀ , ŋ̊𝼊ˀ(Glottalized retroflex nasal click)sounds
Glottalized palatal nasal clickǂ̃ˀ , ǂˀ , ŋ̊ǂˀ , ŋǂˀ(Glottalized palatal nasal click)sounds
Glottalized alveolar lateral nasal clickǁ̃ˀ , ǁˀ , ŋ̊ǁˀ , ŋǁˀ(Glottalized alveolar lateral nasal click)sounds
Egressive bilabial clickʘ↑(Egressive bilabial click)sounds
Voiceless bilabial implosiveɓ̥ , ƥ , pʼ↓(Voiceless bilabial implosive)Voiceless-bilabial-implosive.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced bilabial implosiveɓ(Voiced bilabial implosive)Voiced bilabial implosive.ogg (play)sounds
Voiceless dental implosiveɗ̪̥ , ɗ̪̊ , ƭ̪ , t̪ʼ↓(Voiceless dental implosive)sounds
Voiced dental implosiveɗ̪(Voiced dental implosive)sounds
Voiceless alveolar implosiveɗ̥ , ƭ , tʼ↓(Voiceless alveolar implosive)Voiceless-alveolar-implosive.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced alveolar implosiveɗ(Voiced alveolar implosive)Voiced alveolar implosive.ogg (play)sounds
Voiceless retroflex implosiveᶑ̊ , ᶑ̥ , 𝼉(Voiceless retroflex implosive)Voiceless-retroflex-implosive.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced retroflex implosive(Voiced retroflex implosive)Voiced-retroflex-implosive.ogg (play)sounds
Voiceless palatal implosiveʄ̊ , ʄ̥ , ƈ , cʼ↓(Voiceless palatal implosive)Voiceless palatal implosive.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced palatal implosiveʄ(Voiced palatal implosive)Voiced palatal implosive.ogg (play)sounds
Voiceless velar implosiveɠ̊ , ƙ , kʼ↓(Voiceless velar implosive)Voiceless-velar-implosive.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced velar implosiveɠ(Voiced velar implosive)Voiced velar implosive.ogg (play)sounds
Voiceless uvular implosiveʛ̥ , ʠ , qʼ↓(Voiceless uvular implosive)Voiceless-uvular-implosive.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced uvular implosiveʛ(Voiced uvular implosive)Voiced uvular implosive.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced labial–alveolar nasalnm(Voiced labial–alveolar nasal)sounds
Voiced labial–velar nasalŋm(Voiced labial–velar nasal)Labial-velar nasal stop.ogg (play)sounds
Voiceless labial–alveolar plosivetp(Voiceless labial–alveolar plosive)sounds
Voiced labial–alveolar plosivedb(Voiced labial–alveolar plosive)sounds
Voiceless labial–velar plosivekp(Voiceless labial–velar plosive)Voiceless labial-velar plosive.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced labial–velar plosiveɡb(Voiced labial–velar plosive)Voiced labial-velar plosive.ogg (play)sounds
Voiceless labial–uvular plosiveqp(Voiceless labial–uvular plosive)Voiceless labial–uvular plosive.ogg (play)sounds
Voiceless uvular–epiglottal plosive(Voiceless uvular–epiglottal plosive)sounds
Voiceless labial–velar implosiveɠ̊ɓ̥ , ƙƥ , kpʼ↓(Voiceless labial–velar implosive)Voiceless-labial–velar-implosive.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced labial–velar implosiveɠɓ , ɡɓ(Voiced labial–velar implosive)Voiced-labial-velar-implosive.ogg (play)sounds
Labial–alveolar ejective stoptpʼ(Labial–alveolar ejective stop)sounds
Voiceless labial–palatal fricativeɥ̊(Voiceless labial–palatal fricative)sounds
Voiced labial–palatal approximantɥ(Voiced labial–palatal approximant)LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-IPA ɥ.wav (play)sounds
Voiceless labial–velar fricativeʍ , w̥ , hw(Voiceless labial–velar fricative)Voiceless labio-velar fricative.ogg (play)sounds
Voiced labial–velar approximantw(Voiced labial–velar approximant)Voiced labio-velar approximant.ogg (play)sounds
Compressed voiced labial–velar approximantwᵝ , ɰᵝVoiced labial–velar approximantsounds
Sj-soundɧ(Sj-sound)Voiceless dorso-palatal velar fricative.ogg (play)sounds
Velarized dental lateral approximantɫ̪ , l̪ˠ(Velarized dental lateral approximant)sounds
Velarized alveolar lateral approximantɫ , lˠ(Velarized alveolar lateral approximant)Velarized alveolar lateral approximant.ogg (play)sounds
Nasal palatal approximant(Nasal palatal approximant)sounds
Nasal labial–velar approximant(Nasal labial–velar approximant)sounds
Voiceless nasal glottal approximant(Voiceless nasal glottal approximant)sounds
Close front unrounded voweli(Close front unrounded vowel)Close front unrounded vowel.ogg (play)sounds
Close front rounded vowely(Close front rounded vowel)Close front rounded vowel.ogg (play)sounds
Close front compressed vowely͍ , iᵝ(Close front compressed vowel)Close front rounded vowel.ogg (play)sounds
Close front protruded vowely̫ , yʷ , iʷ(Close front protruded vowel)Close front protruded vowel.ogg (play)sounds
Close central unrounded vowelɨ , ï(Close central unrounded vowel)Close central unrounded vowel.ogg (play)sounds
Close central rounded vowelʉ , ü(Close central rounded vowel)Close central rounded vowel.ogg (play)sounds
Close central protruded vowelʉ̫ , ʉʷ , ɨʷ(Close central protruded vowel)Close central rounded vowel.ogg (play)sounds
Close central compressed vowelÿ , ɨᵝ(Close central compressed vowel)sounds
Close back unrounded vowelɯ(Close back unrounded vowel)Close back unrounded vowel.ogg (play)sounds
Close back rounded vowelu(Close back rounded vowel)Close back rounded vowel.ogg (play)sounds
Close back protruded vowelu̫ , uʷ , ɯʷ(Close back protruded vowel)Close back rounded vowel.ogg (play)sounds
Close back compressed vowelu͍ , ɯᵝ(Close back compressed vowel)Ja-U.oga (play)sounds
Near-close near-front unrounded vowelɪ , ɪ̟ , i̞ , e̝(Near-close near-front unrounded vowel)Near-close near-front unrounded vowel.ogg (play)sounds
Near-close near-front rounded vowelʏ , y̞ , y˕ , ø̝(Near-close near-front rounded vowel)Near-close near-front rounded vowel.ogg (play)sounds
Near-close near-front compressed vowelʏ͍ , ɪᵝ(Near-close near-front compressed vowel)Near-close near-front rounded vowel.ogg (play)sounds
Near-close near-front protruded vowelʏ̫ , ʏʷ , ɪʷ(Near-close near-front protruded vowel)sounds
Near-close central unrounded vowelɪ̈ , ɨ̞ , ɘ̝(Near-close central unrounded vowel)Near-close central unrounded vowel.ogg (play)sounds
Near-close central rounded vowelʊ̈ , ʊ̟ , ʉ̞ , ɵ̝(Near-close central rounded vowel)sounds
Near-close central protruded vowelʊ̫̈ , ʉ̫˕ , ʊ̈ʷ , ʉ̞ʷ , ɪ̈ʷ , ɨ̞ʷ(Near-close central protruded vowel)sounds
Near-close central compressed vowelʏ̈ , ɨ̞ᵝ(Near-close central compressed vowel)sounds
Near-close near-back unrounded vowelɯ̞ , ɯ̽(Near-close near-back unrounded vowel)Near-close near-back unrounded vowel.ogg (play)sounds
Near-close near-back rounded vowelʊ , u̞ , o̝(Near-close near-back rounded vowel)Near-close near-back rounded vowel.ogg (play)sounds
Near-close near-back protruded vowelʊ̫ , ʊʷ , ɯ̽ʷ , ɤ̝̈ʷ , u̫˕ , u̞ʷ , ɯ̞ʷ , ɤ̝ʷ(Near-close near-back protruded vowel)Near-close near-back rounded vowel.ogg (play)sounds
Near-close near-back compressed vowelʊ͍ , ɯ̽ᵝ , ɯ̞̈ᵝ , ɯ̞ᵝ(Near-close near-back compressed vowel)sounds
Close-mid front unrounded vowele(Close-mid front unrounded vowel)Close-mid front unrounded vowel.ogg (play)sounds
Close-mid front rounded vowelø(Close-mid front rounded vowel)Close-mid front rounded vowel.ogg (play)sounds
Close-mid front compressed vowelø͍ , eᵝ(Close-mid front compressed vowel)Close-mid front rounded vowel.ogg (play)sounds
Close-mid front protruded vowelø̫ , øʷ , eʷ(Close-mid front protruded vowel)sounds
Close-mid central unrounded vowelɘ , ë , ɤ̈(Close-mid central unrounded vowel)Close-mid central unrounded vowel.ogg (play)sounds
Close-mid central rounded vowelɵ , ö(Close-mid central rounded vowel)Close-mid central rounded vowel.ogg (play)sounds
Close-mid central protruded vowelɵ̫ , ɵʷ , ɘʷ(Close-mid central protruded vowel)Close-mid central rounded vowel.ogg (play)sounds
Close-mid central compressed vowelø̈ , ɘᵝ(Close-mid central compressed vowel)sounds
Close-mid back unrounded vowelɤ(Close-mid back unrounded vowel)Close-mid back unrounded vowel.ogg (play)sounds
Close-mid back rounded vowelo(Close-mid back rounded vowel)Close-mid back rounded vowel.ogg (play)sounds
Close-mid back protruded vowelo̫ , oʷ , ɤʷ(Close-mid back protruded vowel)Close-mid back rounded vowel.ogg (play)sounds
Close-mid back compressed vowelo͍ , ɤᵝ(Close-mid back compressed vowel)sounds
Mid front unrounded vowele̞ , ɛ̝(Mid front unrounded vowel)Mid front unrounded vowel.ogg (play)sounds
Mid front rounded vowelø̞ , œ̝(Mid front rounded vowel)Mid front rounded vowel.ogg (play)sounds
Mid front compressed vowelø͍˕ , œ͍˔ , e̞ᵝ , ɛ̝ᵝ(Mid front compressed vowel)sounds
Mid front protruded vowelø̫˕ , œ̫˔ , ø̞ʷ , œ̝ʷ , e̞ʷ , ɛ̝ʷ(Mid front protruded vowel)sounds
Mid central vowelə(Mid central vowel)Mid-central vowel.ogg (play)sounds
Mid central unrounded vowelə̜ , ɘ̞ , ɜ̝(Mid central unrounded vowel)Mid-central vowel.ogg (play)sounds
Mid central rounded vowelə̹ , ɵ̞ , ɞ̝(Mid central rounded vowel)Mid central rounded vowel.ogg (play)sounds
Mid back unrounded vowelɤ̞ , ʌ̝(Mid back unrounded vowel)ɤ̞ IPA sound.opus (play)sounds
Mid back rounded vowelo̞ , ɔ̝(Mid back rounded vowel)Mid back rounded vowel.ogg (play)sounds
Open-mid front unrounded vowelɛ(Open-mid front unrounded vowel)Open-mid front unrounded vowel.ogg (play)sounds
Open-mid front rounded vowelœ(Open-mid front rounded vowel)Open-mid front rounded vowel.ogg (play)sounds
Open-mid front compressed vowelœ͍ , ɛᵝ(Open-mid front compressed vowel)Open-mid front rounded vowel.ogg (play)sounds
Open-mid front protruded vowelœ̫ , œʷ , ɛʷ(Open-mid front protruded vowel)sounds
Open-mid central unrounded vowelɜ , ɛ̈ , ʌ̈(Open-mid central unrounded vowel)Open-mid central unrounded vowel.ogg (play)sounds
Open-mid central rounded vowelɞ(Open-mid central rounded vowel)Open-mid central rounded vowel.ogg (play)sounds
Open-mid back unrounded vowelʌ(Open-mid back unrounded vowel)PR-open-mid back unrounded vowel2.ogg (play)sounds
Open-mid back rounded vowelɔ(Open-mid back rounded vowel)PR-open-mid back rounded vowel.ogg (play)sounds
Near-open front unrounded vowelæ(Near-open front unrounded vowel)Near-open front unrounded vowel.ogg (play)sounds
Near-open central vowelɐ(Near-open central vowel)Near-open central unrounded vowel.ogg (play)sounds
Near-open central unrounded vowelɐ̜ , ɜ̞(Near-open central unrounded vowel)PR-near-open central unrounded vowel.ogg (play)sounds
Near-open central rounded vowelɐ̹ , ɞ̞(Near-open central rounded vowel)sounds
Open front unrounded vowela , æ̞(Open front unrounded vowel)PR-open front unrounded vowel.ogg (play)sounds
Open front rounded vowelɶ(Open front rounded vowel)Open front rounded vowel.ogg (play)sounds
Open central unrounded vowelä , a̠ , ɑ̈ , ɐ̞(Open central unrounded vowel)Open central unrounded vowel.ogg (play)sounds
Open central rounded vowelɒ̈ , ɶ̈(Open central rounded vowel)Open central rounded vowel.ogg (play)sounds
Open back unrounded vowelɑ(Open back unrounded vowel)Open back unrounded vowel.ogg (play)sounds
Open back rounded vowelɒ(Open back rounded vowel)PR-open back rounded vowel.ogg (play)sounds
R-colored vowelɚ , ɝ , ɹ̩ , ɻ̍(R-colored vowel)En-us-er.ogg (play)sounds
Primary stressˈStress (linguistics)sounds
Secondary stressˌ(Secondary stress)sounds
Minor (foot) group|Prosodic unitsounds
Major (intonation) groupProsodic unitsounds
Syllable break.Syllablesounds
Linking (absence of a break)Connected speechsounds
Downstep(Downstep)sounds
Upstep(Upstep)sounds
Global riseIntonation (linguistics)sounds
Global fallIntonation (linguistics)sounds
Bilabial percussiveʬ(Bilabial percussive)Voiceless bilabial percussive.wav (play)sounds
Bidental percussiveʭ(Bidental percussive)Voiceless bidental percussive.wav (play)sounds
Velopharyngeal fricativeʩ(Velopharyngeal fricative)sounds
Voiceless alveolar lateral–median fricativeʪLateral release (phonetics)sounds
Voiced alveolar lateral–median fricativeʫLateral release (phonetics)sounds
Ingressive airflowIngressive soundsounds
Egressive airflowEgressive soundsounds
Apical rɹ̺Pronunciation of English /r/sounds
Bunched rɹ̈Pronunciation of English /r/sounds
Sublaminal lower alveolar percussive¡Sublingual percussivesounds
Percussive alveolar clickǃ¡(Percussive alveolar click)Percussive alveolar click.ogg (play)sounds
Buccal interdental trillↀr̪͆Blowing a raspberrysounds
Morphological boundary#Word stemsounds
ZeroZero (linguistics)sounds
Voiceless̥ , ̊ , ḁ , å , ů , ẘ , ẙ(Voiceless)diacritics
Voiced̬Voice (phonetics)diacritics
AspiratedʰAspirated consonantdiacritics
More rounded̹ , ͗ , ˒Roundednessdiacritics
Less rounded̜ , ͑ , ˓ , ͍Roundednessdiacritics
Advanced̟ , ˖Relative articulation#Advanced and retracteddiacritics
Retracted̠ , ˗Relative articulation#Advanced and retracteddiacritics
Centralized̈Relative articulation#Centralized vowelsdiacritics
Mid-centralized̽Relative articulation#Mid-centralized voweldiacritics
Syllabic̩ , ̍Syllabic consonantdiacritics
Non-syllabic̯ , ̑Semivoweldiacritics
Rhoticity˞R-colored vowelEn-us-er.ogg (play)diacritics
Breathy voiced̤ , ṳ , ʱBreathy voicediacritics
Creaky voiced̰ , ḛ , ḭ , ṵCreaky voicediacritics
Linguolabial̼Linguolabial consonantdiacritics
Labializedʷ , ̫Labializationdiacritics
PalatalizedʲPalatalization (phonetics)diacritics
VelarizedˠVelarizationdiacritics
Uvularizedʶ , ᵡUvularizationdiacritics
Pharyngealizedˤ , ᵸPharyngealizationdiacritics
Velarized or pharyngealized̴ , ᵯ , ᵰ , ᵱ , ᵬ , ᵮ , ᵵ , ᵭ , ᵴ , ᵶ , ᵳ , ᵲPharyngealizationdiacritics
SulcalizedSulcalizationdiacritics
Raised̝ , ˔Relative articulation#Raised and lowereddiacritics
Lowered̞ , ˕Relative articulation#Raised and lowereddiacritics
Advanced tongue root̘(Advanced tongue root)diacritics
Retracted tongue root̙(Retracted tongue root)diacritics
Dental̪ , ͆Dental consonantdiacritics
Apical̺Apical consonantdiacritics
Laminal̻Laminal consonantdiacritics
Nasalized̃ , ṽNasalizationdiacritics
Nasal vowelĩ , ỹ , ɨ̃ , ʉ̃ , ɯ̃ , ũ , ɪ̃ , ʏ̃ , ʊ̃ , ẽ , ø̃ , ɘ̃ , ɵ̃ , ɤ̃ , õ , ə̃ , ɛ̃ , œ̃ , ɜ̃ , ɞ̃ , ʌ̃ , ɔ̃ , æ̃ , ɐ̃ , ã , ɶ̃ , ä̃ , ɑ̃ , ɒ̃(Nasal vowel)diacritics
Nasal release(Nasal release)diacritics
Lateral releaseˡLateral release (phonetics)diacritics
No audible release̚(No audible release)diacritics
EjectiveʼEjective consonantdiacritics
GlottalizedˀGlottalizationdiacritics
Labio-palatalizedLabio-palatalizationdiacritics
Buccal speech(Buccal speech)diacritics
Esophageal speechŒ(Esophageal speech)diacritics
Electrolaryngeal speechИ(Electrolaryngeal speech)diacritics
Tracheo-esophageal speechЮ(Tracheo-esophageal speech)diacritics
LongːLength (phonetics)diacritics
Half-longˑLength (phonetics)diacritics
Extra-short̆Extra-shortnessdiacritics
Accent̋ , ű , ӳ , ő , ́ , í , ý , ú , é , ó , á , ̄ , ī , ȳ , ū , ē , ō , ǣ , ā , ̀ , ì , ỳ , ù , è , ò , à , ̏ , ȉ , ȕ , ȅ , ȍ , ȁPitch-accent languagediacritics
Toně , ̂ , ᷄ , ᷅ , ᷇ , ᷆ , ᷈ , ᷉ , ˥ , ˦ , ˧ , ˨ , ˩Tone (linguistics)diacritics
Alveolar͇Alveolar consonantdiacritics
Strong articulation͈ , ̎Fortis and lenisdiacritics
Weak articulation͉ , ᷂Fortis and lenisdiacritics
Denasalized͊Denasalizationdiacritics
Velopharyngeal friction͌Velopharyngeal consonantdiacritics
Whistled articulation͎Whistled sibilantdiacritics
Unaspirated˭Tenuis consonantdiacritics
Pre-aspirationʰp , ʰt , ʰʈ , ʰc , ʰk , ʰq , ʰnPreaspirationdiacritics
Retroflex̣ , ̢Retroflex consonantdiacritics
Prenasalized consonantᵐ , ᶬ , ⁿt , ⁿd , ⁿθ , ⁿð , ⁿs , ⁿz , ⁿʃ , ⁿʒ , ⁿɕ , ⁿʑ , ⁿr , ⁿɬ , ⁿɮ , ⁿl , ᶯ , ᶮ , ᵑ , ᶰ(Prenasalized consonant)diacritics
Pre-stopped consonantᵖ , ᵇ , ᵗ , ᵈ , 𐞯 , 𐞋 , ᶜ , ᶡ , ᵏ , ᶢ , ᴳ , 𐞳(Pre-stopped consonant)diacritics
Post-stopped nasalmᵇ , nᵈ , ɳ𐞋 , ɲᶡ , ŋᶢ , ɴᴳ(Post-stopped nasal)diacritics

local data = {sounds = {},diacritics = {},univPatterns = {{pat = "g", -- Latin Small Letter Grep = "ɡ" -- Latin Small Letter Script G},{pat = "ᵍ", -- Modifier Letter Small Grep = "ᶢ" -- Modifier Letter Small Script G},{pat = "l̴", -- 'l' + Combining Tilde Overlayrep = "ɫ" -- Latin Small Letter L with Middle Tilde},{pat = "ˁ", -- Modifier Letter Reversed Glottal Stoprep = "ˤ" -- Modifier Letter Small Reversed Glottal Stop},{pat = "’", -- Right Single Quotation Markrep = "ʼ" -- Modifier Letter Apostrophe},{pat = "ȷ", -- Latin Small Letter Dotless Jrep = "j" -- Latin Small Letter J},{pat = "ʇ", -- Latin Small Letter Turned Trep = "ǀ" -- Latin Letter Dental Click},{pat = "[!ʗ]", -- Exclamation Mark / Latin Letter Stretched Crep = "ǃ" -- Latin Letter Retroflex Click},{pat = "ǃǃ", -- Latin Letter Retroflex Click x 2rep = "𝼊" -- Latin Letter Retroflex Click With Retroflex Hook},{pat = "‼", -- Latin Letter Retroflex Click x 2rep = "𝼊" -- Latin Letter Retroflex Click With Retroflex Hook},{pat = "ʖ", -- Latin Letter Inverted Glottal Stoprep = "ǁ" -- Latin Letter Lateral Click},{pat = "ꞵ", -- Latin Small Letter Betarep = "β" -- Greek Small Letter Beta},{pat = "γ", -- Greek Small Letter Gammarep = "ɣ" -- Latin Small Letter Gamma},{pat = "φ", -- Greek Small Letter Phirep = "ɸ" -- Latin Small Letter Phi},{pat = "ꭓ", -- Latin Small Letter Chirep = "χ" -- Greek Small Letter Chi},},keyPatterns = {-- These do not affect the revese look for diacritics{pat = "[͜͡ːˑ◌]", -- Tie bars, length marks, dotted circlerep = ""},{pat = "ᵏ", -- Modifier Letter Small Krep = "k" -- Latin Small Letter K},{pat = "ᶢ", -- Modifier Letter Small Script Grep = "ɡ" -- Latin Small Letter Script G},{pat = "ᵑ", -- Modifier Letter Small Engrep = "ŋ" -- Latin Small Letter Eng},}}local rawData = {sounds = {-- PULMONIC CONSONANTS-- Nasals{name = "Voiceless bilabial nasal",symbols = { "m̥" },audio = "Voiceless Bilabial Nasal.ogg"},{name = "Voiced bilabial nasal",symbols = { "m" },audio = "Bilabial nasal.ogg"},{name = "Voiceless labiodental nasal",symbols = { "ɱ̊", "ɱ̥" },audio = "Voiceless labiodental nasal.ogg"},{name = "Voiced labiodental nasal",symbols = { "ɱ" },audio = "Labiodental nasal.ogg"},{name = "Voiced linguolabial nasal",symbols = { "n̼" },audio = "Linguolabial nasal.ogg"},{name = "Voiced dental nasal",symbols = { "n̪" },},{name = "Voiceless alveolar nasal",symbols = { "n̥" },audio = "Voiceless Alveolar Nasal.ogg"},{name = "Voiced alveolar nasal",symbols = { "n" },audio = "Alveolar nasal.ogg"},{name = "Voiced postalveolar nasal",symbols = { "n̠" },},{name = "Voiceless retroflex nasal",symbols = { "ɳ̊", "ɳ̥" },audio = "Voiceless retroflex nasal.wav"},{name = "Voiced retroflex nasal",symbols = { "ɳ" },audio = "Retroflex nasal.ogg"},{name = "Voiceless alveolo-palatal nasal",symbols = { "n̠̊ʲ", "ɲ̊˖", "ɲ̟̊", "ȵ̊" },},{name = "Voiced alveolo-palatal nasal",symbols = { "n̠ʲ", "ɲ˖", "ɲ̟", "ȵ" },},{name = "Voiceless palatal nasal",symbols = { "ɲ̊", "ɲ̥" },audio = "Voiceless palatal nasal.ogg"},{name = "Voiced palatal nasal",symbols = { "ɲ" },audio = "Palatal nasal.ogg"},{name = "Voiced post-palatal nasal",symbols = { "ɲ˗", "ɲ̠", "ŋ˖", "ŋ̟" },},{name = "Voiceless velar nasal",symbols = { "ŋ̊", "ŋ̥" },audio = "Voiceless velar nasal.wav"},{name = "Voiced velar nasal",symbols = { "ŋ" },audio = "Velar nasal.ogg"},{name = "Voiced pre-uvular nasal",symbols = { "ɴ̟", "ŋ˗", "ŋ̠" },},{name = "Voiceless uvular nasal",symbols = { "ɴ̥", "ɴ̊" },audio = "Voiceless uvular nasal.ogg"},{name = "Voiced uvular nasal",symbols = { "ɴ" },audio = "Uvular nasal.ogg"},-- Plosives{name = "Voiceless bilabial plosive",symbols = { "p" },audio = "Voiceless bilabial plosive.ogg"},{name = "Voiced bilabial plosive",symbols = { "b" },audio = "Voiced bilabial plosive.ogg"},{name = "Voiceless labiodental plosive",symbols = { "p̪", "p͆" },},{name = "Voiced labiodental plosive",symbols = { "b̪" },},{name = "Voiceless linguolabial plosive",symbols = { "t̼" },audio = "Voiceless linguolabial stop.ogg"},{name = "Voiced linguolabial plosive",symbols = { "d̼" },audio = "Voiced linguolabial stop.ogg"},{name = "Voiceless dental plosive",symbols = { "t̪" },audio = "Voiceless dental stop.ogg"},{name = "Voiced dental plosive",symbols = { "d̪" },audio = "Voiced dental stop.ogg"},{name = "Voiceless alveolar plosive",symbols = { "t" },audio = "Voiceless alveolar plosive.ogg"},{name = "Voiced alveolar plosive",symbols = { "d" },audio = "Voiced alveolar plosive.ogg"},{name = "Voiceless postalveolar plosive",symbols = { "t̠" },},{name = "Voiced postalveolar plosive",symbols = { "d̠" },},{name = "Voiceless retroflex plosive",symbols = { "ʈ" },audio = "Voiceless retroflex stop.oga"},{name = "Voiced retroflex plosive",symbols = { "ɖ" },audio = "Voiced retroflex stop.oga"},{name = "Voiceless alveolo-palatal plosive",symbols = { "t̠ʲ", "c̟", "ȶ" },},{name = "Voiced alveolo-palatal plosive",symbols = { "d̠ʲ", "ɟ˖", "ɟ̟", "ȡ" },},{name = "Voiceless palatal plosive",symbols = { "c" },audio = "Voiceless palatal plosive.ogg"},{name = "Voiced palatal plosive",symbols = { "ɟ" },audio = "Voiced palatal plosive.ogg"},{name = "Voiceless post-palatal plosive",symbols = { "c̠", "k̟" },},{name = "Voiced post-palatal plosive",symbols = { "ɟ˗", "ɟ̠", "ɡ˖", "ɡ̟" },},{name = "Voiceless velar plosive",symbols = { "k" },audio = "Voiceless velar plosive.ogg"},{name = "Voiced velar plosive",symbols = { "ɡ" },audio = "Voiced velar plosive 02.ogg"},{name = "Voiceless pre-uvular plosive",symbols = { "q˖", "q̟", "k̠" },},{name = "Voiced pre-uvular plosive",symbols = { "ɢ̟", "ɡ˗", "ɡ̠" },},{name = "Voiceless uvular plosive",symbols = { "q" },audio = "Voiceless uvular plosive.ogg"},{name = "Voiced uvular plosive",symbols = { "ɢ" },audio = "Voiced uvular stop.oga"},{name = "Epiglottal plosive",symbols = { "ʡ" },audio = "Epiglottal stop.ogg"},{name = "Glottal stop",symbols = { "ʔ" },audio = "Glottal stop.ogg"},-- Affricates{name = "Voiceless bilabial affricate",symbols = { "pɸ" },audio = "Voiceless bilabial affricate.ogg"},{name = "Voiced bilabial affricate",symbols = { "bβ" },audio = "Voiced bilabial affricate.wav"},{name = "Voiceless labiodental affricate",symbols = { "p̪f", "p͆f", "pf" },audio = "Voiceless labiodental affricate.ogg"},{name = "Voiced labiodental affricate",symbols = { "b̪v", "bv" },audio = "Voiced labiodental affricate.ogg"},{name = "Voiceless dental affricate",symbols = { "t̪s̪", "ts̪", "t̟s̟", "ts̟" },audio = "Voiceless dental sibilant affricate.oga"},{name = "Voiced dental affricate",symbols = { "d̪z̪", "dz̪", "d̟z̟", "dz̟" },audio = "Voiced dental sibilant affricate.oga"},{name = "Voiceless dental non-sibilant affricate",symbols = { "t̪θ", "t̟θ", "tθ" },audio = "Voiceless dental non-sibilant affricate.oga"},{name = "Voiced dental non-sibilant affricate",symbols = { "d̪ð", "d̟ð", "dð" },audio = "Voiced dental non-sibilant affricate.oga"},{name = "Voiceless alveolar affricate",symbols = { "ts", "ʦ" },audio = "Voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate.oga"},{name = "Voiced alveolar affricate",symbols = { "dz", "ʣ" },audio = "Voiced alveolar sibilant affricate.oga"},{name = "Voiceless apico-alveolar affricate",symbols = { "t̺s̺", "ts̺", "t̠s̠", "ts̠" },},{name = "Voiced apico-alveolar affricate",symbols = { "d̺z̺", "dz̺", "d̠z̠", "dz̠" },},{name = "Voiceless alveolar non-sibilant affricate",symbols = { "tɹ̝̊", "tɹ̥", "tθ̠", "tθ͇" },audio = "Voiceless alveolar non-sibilant affricate.wav"},{name = "Voiced alveolar non-sibilant affricate",symbols = { "dɹ̝", "dɹ", "dð̠", "dð͇" },audio = "Voiced alveolar non-sibilant affricate.wav"},{name = "Voiceless postalveolar affricate",symbols = { "t̠ʃ", "tʃ", "ʧ" },audio = "Voiceless palato-alveolar affricate.ogg"},{name = "Voiced postalveolar affricate",symbols = { "d̠ʒ", "dʒ", "ʤ" },audio = "Voiced palato-alveolar affricate.ogg"},{name = "Voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant affricate",symbols = { "t̠ɹ̠̊˔", "tɹ̠̊˔", "tɹ̝̊˗", "t̠ɹ̝̊˗", "t̠ɹ̠̊", "tɹ̠̊" },audio = "Voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant affricate.ogg"},{name = "Voiced postalveolar non-sibilant affricate",symbols = { "d̠ɹ̠˔", "dɹ̠˔", "dɹ̝˗", "d̠ɹ̝˗", "d̠ɹ̠", "dɹ̠" },audio = "Voiced postalveolar non-sibilant affricate.ogg"},{name = "Voiceless retroflex affricate",symbols = { "ʈʂ", "tʂ" },audio = "Voiceless retroflex affricate.ogg"},{name = "Voiced retroflex affricate",symbols = { "ɖʐ", "dʐ" },audio = "Voiced retroflex affricate.ogg"},{name = "Voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate",symbols = { "tɕ", "cɕ", "ʨ" },audio = "Voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate.ogg"},{name = "Voiced alveolo-palatal affricate",symbols = { "dʑ", "ɟʑ", "ʥ" },audio = "Voiced alveolo-palatal affricate.ogg"},{name = "Voiceless palatal affricate",symbols = { "cç" },audio = "Voiceless palatal affricate.ogg"},{name = "Voiced palatal affricate",symbols = { "ɟʝ" },audio = "Voiced palatal affricate.ogg"},{name = "Voiceless post-palatal affricate",symbols = { "c̠ç˗", "cç˗", "c̠ç̠", "cç̠", "k̟x̟", "kx̟" },},{name = "Voiced post-palatal affricate",symbols = { "ɟ˗ʝ˗", "ɟʝ˗", "ɟ̠ʝ̠", "ɟʝ̠", "ɡ˖ɣ˖", "ɡɣ˖", "ɡ̟ɣ̟", "ɡɣ̟" },},{name = "Voiceless velar affricate",symbols = { "kx" },audio = "Voiceless velar affricate.ogg"},{name = "Voiced velar affricate",symbols = { "ɡɣ" },audio = "Voiced velar affricate.ogg"},{name = "Voiceless pre-uvular affricate",symbols = { "q˖χ˖", "qχ˖", "q̟χ̟", "qχ̟", "k̠x̠", "kx̠" },},{name = "Voiceless uvular affricate",symbols = { "qχ" },audio = "Voiceless uvular affricate.ogg"},{name = "Voiced uvular affricate",symbols = { "ɢʁ" },audio = "Voiced uvular affricate.ogg"},{name = "Voiceless pharyngeal affricate",symbols = { "ʡħ" },},{name = "Voiceless epiglottal affricate",symbols = { "ʡʜ" },audio = "Voiceless epiglottal affricate.ogg"},{name = "Voiced epiglottal affricate",symbols = { "ʡʢ" },audio = "Voiced epiglottal affricate.ogg"},{name = "Voiceless glottal affricate",symbols = { "ʔh" },audio = "Voiceless glottal affricate.ogg"},-- Fricatives{name = "Voiceless bilabial fricative",symbols = { "ɸ", "β̞̊", "β̥˕" },audio = "Voiceless bilabial fricative.ogg"},{name = "Voiced bilabial fricative",symbols = { "β" },audio = "Voiced bilabial fricative.ogg"},{name = "Voiceless labiodental fricative",symbols = { "f", "ʋ̥", "f̞" },audio = "Voiceless labio-dental fricative.ogg"},{name = "Voiced labiodental fricative",symbols = { "v" },audio = "Voiced labio-dental fricative.ogg"},{name = "Voiceless linguolabial fricative",symbols = { "θ̼" },audio = "Voiceless linguolabial fricative.ogg"},{name = "Voiced linguolabial fricative",symbols = { "ð̼" },audio = "Voiced linguolabial fricative.wav"},{name = "Voiceless dental fricative",symbols = { "θ", "θ̞" },audio = "Voiceless dental fricative.ogg"},{name = "Voiced dental fricative",symbols = { "ð" },audio = "Voiced dental fricative.ogg"},{name = "Voiceless dental sibilant fricative",symbols = { "s̪" },},{name = "Voiced dental sibilant fricative",symbols = { "z̪" },},{name = "Voiceless denti-alveolar fricative",symbols = { "s̻̪", "s̪̻", "s̻͆", "s̟" },},{name = "Voiceless alveolar fricative",symbols = { "s" },audio = "Voiceless alveolar sibilant.ogg"},{name = "Voiced alveolar fricative",symbols = { "z" },audio = "Voiced alveolar sibilant.ogg"},{name = "Voiceless apico-alveolar fricative",symbols = { "s̺" },},{name = "Voiced apico-alveolar fricative",symbols = { "z̺" },},{name = "Voiceless alveolar retracted fricative",symbols = { "s̠" },audio = "Voiceless alveolar retracted sibilant.ogg"},{name = "Voiced alveolar retracted fricative",symbols = { "z̠" },},{name = "Voiceless alveolar non-sibilant fricative",symbols = { "θ̠", "θ͇", "ɹ̝̊", "ɹ̥" },audio = "Voiceless alveolar non-sibilant fricative.ogg"},{name = "Voiced alveolar non-sibilant fricative",symbols = { "ð̠", "ð͇", "ɹ̝" },audio = "Voiced alveolar non-sibilant fricative.ogg"},{name = "Voiceless alveolar tapped fricative",symbols = { "ɾ̞̊" },},{name = "Voiced alveolar tapped fricative",symbols = { "ɾ̞" },audio = "Voiced alveolar tapped fricative.ogg"},{name = "Voiceless postalveolar fricative",symbols = { "ʃ" },audio = "Voiceless palato-alveolar sibilant.ogg"},{name = "Voiced postalveolar fricative",symbols = { "ʒ" },audio = "Voiced palato-alveolar sibilant.ogg"},{name = "Voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant fricative",symbols = { "ɹ̠̊˔", "ɹ̝̊˗" },audio = "Voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant fricative.ogg"},{name = "Voiced postalveolar non-sibilant fricative",symbols = { "ɹ̠˔", "ɹ̝˗" },audio = "Voiced postalveolar non-sibilant fricative.ogg"},{name = "Voiceless retroflex fricative",symbols = { "ʂ" },audio = "Voiceless retroflex sibilant.ogg"},{name = "Voiced retroflex fricative",symbols = { "ʐ" },audio = "Voiced retroflex sibilant.ogg"},{name = "Voiceless retroflex non-sibilant fricative",symbols = { "ɻ̝̊", "ɻ̊˔" },},{name = "Voiced retroflex non-sibilant fricative",symbols = { "ɻ̝", "ɻ˔", "ɻ̊" },},{name = "Voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative",symbols = { "ɕ" },audio = "Voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant.ogg"},{name = "Voiced alveolo-palatal fricative",symbols = { "ʑ" },audio = "Voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant.ogg"},{name = "Voiceless palatal fricative",symbols = { "ç" },audio = "Voiceless palatal fricative.ogg"},{name = "Voiced palatal fricative",symbols = { "ʝ" },audio = "Voiced palatal fricative.ogg"},{name = "Voiceless post-palatal fricative",symbols = { "ç˗", "ç̠", "x̟" },},{name = "Voiced post-palatal fricative",symbols = { "ʝ˗", "ʝ̠", "ɣ˖", "ɣ̟" },},{name = "Voiceless velar fricative",symbols = { "x", "ɰ̊", "x̞", "ɣ̊˕", "ɣ̞̊" },audio = "Voiceless velar fricative.ogg"},{name = "Voiced velar fricative",symbols = { "ɣ" },audio = "Voiced velar fricative.ogg"},{name = "Voiceless pre-uvular fricative",symbols = { "χ˖", "χ̟", "x̠" },},{name = "Voiced pre-uvular fricative",symbols = { "ʁ̟", "ɣ˗", "ɣ̠" },},{name = "Voiceless uvular fricative",symbols = { "χ" },audio = "Voiceless uvular fricative.ogg"},{name = "Voiced uvular fricative",symbols = { "ʁ" },audio = "Voiced uvular fricative.ogg"},{name = "Voiceless pharyngeal fricative",symbols = { "ħ" },audio = "Voiceless pharyngeal fricative.ogg"},{name = "Voiced pharyngeal fricative",symbols = { "ʕ" },audio = "Voiced pharyngeal fricative.ogg"},{name = "Voiceless glottal fricative",symbols = { "h" },audio = "Voiceless glottal fricative.ogg"},{name = "Voiced glottal fricative",symbols = { "ɦ" },audio = "Voiced glottal fricative.ogg"},{name = "Voiceless bidental fricative",symbols = { "h̪͆" },audio = "Voiceless bidental fricative.ogg"},-- Approximants{name = "Voiced bilabial approximant",symbols = { "β̞" },audio = "Bilabial approximant.ogg"},{name = "Voiced labiodental approximant",symbols = { "ʋ" },audio = "Labiodental approximant.ogg"},{name = "Voiced dental approximant",symbols = { "ð̞" },audio = "Voiced dental approximant.ogg"},{name = "Voiced alveolar approximant",symbols = { "ɹ" },audio = "Alveolar approximant.ogg"},{name = "Voiced postalveolar approximant",symbols = { "ɹ̠" },audio = "Postalveolar approximant.ogg"},{name = "Voiced retroflex approximant",symbols = { "ɻ" },audio = "Retroflex Approximant2.oga"},{name = "Voiceless palatal approximant",symbols = { "j̊" },},{name = "Voiced palatal approximant",symbols = { "j", "ʝ˕", "ʝ̞" },audio = "Palatal approximant.ogg"},{name = "Voiced post-palatal approximant",symbols = { "j˗", "j̠", "ɰ̟", "ɰ˖", "ʝ˕˗", "ʝ˗˕", "ʝ̞˗", "ɣ˕˖", "ɣ˖˕", "ɣ̞˖" },audio = "Post-palatal approximant.ogg"},{name = "Voiced velar approximant",symbols = { "ɰ", "ɣ˕", "ɣ̞" },audio = "Voiced velar approximant.ogg"},{name = "Voiced velar bunched approximant",symbols = { "ɹ̈ "},},{name = "Voiced uvular approximant",symbols = { "ʁ̞" },audio = "Voiced Uvular Approximant.ogg"},{name = "Voiced pharyngeal approximant",symbols = { "ʕ̞" },},{name = "Voiced epiglottal approximant",symbols = { "ʢ̞" },},{name = "Creaky-voiced glottal approximant",symbols = { "ʔ̞", "ʔ̰" },audio = "Creaky-voiced glottal approximant.wav"},-- Taps/flaps{name = "Voiced bilabial flap",symbols = { "ⱱ̟", "b̆" },audio = "Voiced bilabial flap.wav"},{name = "Voiced labiodental flap",symbols = { "ⱱ" },audio = "Labiodental flap.ogg"},{name = "Voiced linguolabial tap",symbols = { "ɾ̼" },audio = "Voiced linguolabial tap.wav"},{name = "Voiced dental tap or flap",symbols = { "ɾ̪" },article = "Dental tap",},{name = "Voiceless alveolar tap or flap",symbols = { "ɾ̥" },article = "Voiceless alveolar tap",audio = "Voiceless alveolar tap.wav"},{name = "Voiced alveolar tap or flap",symbols = { "ɾ" },article = "Voiced dental and alveolar taps and flaps",audio = "Alveolar tap.ogg"},{name = "Voiced postalveolar flap",symbols = { "ɾ̠" },},{name = "Voiced alveolar nasal tap or flap",symbols = { "ɾ̃", "n̆" },article = "Alveolar nasal tap",},{name = "Voiceless retroflex flap",symbols = { "ɽ̊" },},{name = "Voiced retroflex flap",symbols = { "ɽ" },audio = "Retroflex flap.ogg"},{name = "Voiced velar tap",symbols = { "ɡ̆" },audio = "Voiced velar tap.wav"},{name = "Voiced uvular tap or flap",symbols = { "ɢ̆", "ʀ̆" },article = "Voiced uvular tap and flap",audio = "Voiced uvular tap.wav"},{name = "Voiced epiglottal tap",symbols = { "ʡ̆", "ʢ̆" },audio = "Epiglottal flap.oga"},-- Trills{name = "Voiceless bilabial trill",symbols = { "ʙ̥" },audio = "Voiceless bilabial trill with aspiration.ogg"},{name = "Voiced bilabial trill",symbols = { "ʙ" },audio = "Bilabial trill.ogg"},{name = "Voiced linguolabial trill",symbols = { "r̼" },audio = "Linguolabial trill.ogg"},{name = "Voiced dental trill",symbols = { "r̪" },},{name = "Voiceless alveolar trill",symbols = { "r̥" },audio = "Voiceless alveolar trill.ogg"},{name = "Voiced alveolar trill",symbols = { "r" },audio = "Alveolar trill.ogg"},{name = "Voiceless alveolar fricative trill",symbols = { "r̝̊" },},{name = "Voiced alveolar fricative trill",symbols = { "r̝" },audio = "Raised alveolar non-sonorant trill.ogg"},{name = "Voiced postalveolar trill",symbols = { "r̠" },audio = "Voiced postalveolar trill.ogg"},{name = "Voiceless retroflex trill",symbols = { "ɽ̊r̥", "ɽr̥" },audio = "Voiceless retroflex trill.ogg"},{name = "Voiced retroflex trill",symbols = { "ɽr" },audio = "Voiced retroflex trill.ogg"},{name = "Voiceless pre-uvular fricative trill",symbols = { "ʀ̝̊˖", "ʀ̟̊˔" },},{name = "Voiced pre-uvular fricative trill",symbols = { "ʀ̝˖", "ʀ̟˔" },},{name = "Voiceless uvular trill",symbols = { "ʀ̥" },audio = "Voiceless uvular trill.ogg"},{name = "Voiced uvular trill",symbols = { "ʀ" },audio = "Uvular trill.ogg"},{name = "Voiceless uvular fricative trill",symbols = { "ʀ̝̊" },audio = "Voiceless uvular fricative trill.ogg"},{name = "Voiced uvular fricative trill",symbols = { "ʀ̝" },},{name = "Voiceless epiglottal trill",symbols = { "ʜ" },audio = "Voiceless epiglottal trill.ogg"},{name = "Voiced epiglottal trill",symbols = { "ʢ" },audio = "Voiced epiglottal trill 2.ogg"},-- Lateral affricates{name = "Voiceless alveolar lateral affricate",symbols = { "tɬ", "ƛ" },audio = "Voiceless alveolar lateral affricate.ogg"},{name = "Voiced alveolar lateral affricate",symbols = { "dɮ" },audio = "Voiced alveolar lateral affricate.ogg"},{name = "Voiceless retroflex lateral affricate",symbols = { "ʈɭ̊˔", "tɭ̊˔", "ʈɭ̊", "tɭ̊", "ʈꞎ", "tꞎ" },},{name = "Voiced retroflex lateral affricate",symbols = { "ɖɭ˔", "dɭ˔", "ɖɭ", "dɭ", "ɖ𝼅", "d𝼅" },},{name = "Voiceless palatal lateral affricate",symbols = { "cʎ̝̊", "cʎ̥", "c𝼆", "t𝼆" },audio = "Voiceless palatal lateral affricate.ogg"},{name = "Voiced palatal lateral affricate",symbols = { "ɟʎ̝", "ɟʎ", "ɟ𝼆̬", "d𝼆̬" },},{name = "Voiceless velar lateral affricate",symbols = { "kʟ̝̊", "kʟ̥", "k𝼄" },audio = "Voiceless velar lateral affricate.ogg"},{name = "Voiced velar lateral affricate",symbols = { "ɡʟ̝", "ɡʟ", "ɡ𝼄̬" },audio = "Voiced velar lateral affricate.ogg"},-- Lateral fricatives{name = "Voiceless dental lateral fricative",symbols = { "ɬ̪" },},{name = "Voiced dental lateral fricative",symbols = { "ɮ̪", "ɮ͆" },},{name = "Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative",symbols = { "ɬ" },audio = "Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative.ogg"},{name = "Voiced alveolar lateral fricative",symbols = { "ɮ" },audio = "Voiced alveolar lateral fricative.ogg"},{name = "Voiceless retroflex lateral fricative",symbols = { "ɭ̊˔", "ꞎ", "ɭ̊" },audio = "Voiceless retroflex lateral fricative.ogg"},{name = "Voiced retroflex lateral fricative",symbols = { "ɭ˔", "𝼅" },},{name = "Voiceless alveolo-palatal lateral fricative",symbols = { "ɬ̠ʲ", "ʎ̝̊˖", "ȴ̊˔", "l̠̊ʲ", "ʎ̟̊", "ȴ̊" },},{name = "Voiceless palatal lateral fricative",symbols = { "ʎ̝̊", "ʎ̥", "𝼆" },audio = "Voiceless palatal lateral fricative.ogg"},{name = "Voiced palatal lateral fricative",symbols = { "ʎ̝", "𝼆̬" },},{name = "Voiceless velar lateral fricative",symbols = { "ʟ̝̊", "ʟ̥", "𝼄" },audio = "Voiceless velar lateral fricative.ogg"},{name = "Voiced velar lateral fricative",symbols = { "ʟ̝", "𝼄̬" },audio = "Voiced velar lateral fricative.ogg"},-- Lateral approximants{name = "Voiced dental lateral approximant",symbols = { "l̪" },audio = "Voiced dental lateral approximant.ogg"},{name = "Voiceless alveolar lateral approximant",symbols = { "l̥" },},{name = "Voiced alveolar lateral approximant",symbols = { "l" },audio = "Alveolar lateral approximant.ogg"},{name = "Voiced postalveolar lateral approximant",symbols = { "l̠" },audio = "Voiced postalveolar lateral approximant.ogg"},{name = "Voiced retroflex lateral approximant",symbols = { "ɭ" },audio = "Retroflex lateral approximant.ogg"},{name = "Voiced alveolo-palatal lateral approximant",symbols = { "l̠ʲ", "ʎ̟", "ȴ" },},{name = "Voiced palatal lateral approximant",symbols = { "ʎ" },audio = "Palatal lateral approximant.ogg"},{name = "Voiced velar lateral approximant",symbols = { "ʟ" },audio = "Velar lateral approximant.ogg"},{name = "Voiced uvular lateral approximant",symbols = { "ʟ̠" },audio = "Uvular lateral approximant.ogg"},-- Lateral taps/flaps{name = "Voiceless alveolar lateral flap",symbols = { "ɺ̥" },audio = "Voiceless alveolar lateral flap.wav"},{name = "Voiced alveolar lateral flap",symbols = { "ɺ" },audio = "Voiced alveolar lateral flap.wav"},{name = "Voiceless retroflex lateral flap",symbols = { "ɭ̥̆", "𝼈̥" },audio = "Voiceless retroflex lateral flap.wav"},{name = "Voiced retroflex lateral flap",symbols = { "ɭ̆", "𝼈" },audio = "Voiced retroflex lateral flap.wav"},{name = "Voiced palatal lateral flap",symbols = { "ʎ̆" },audio = "Voiced palatal lateral flap.wav"},{name = "Voiced velar lateral tap",symbols = { "ʟ̆" },audio = "Voiced velar lateral tap.wav"},-- NON-PULMONIC CONSONANTS-- Ejective stops{name = "Bilabial ejective stop",symbols = { "pʼ" },audio = "Bilabial ejective plosive.ogg"},{name = "Dental ejective stop",symbols = { "t̪ʼ" },},{name = "Alveolar ejective stop",symbols = { "tʼ" },audio = "Alveolar ejective plosive.ogg"},{name = "Retroflex ejective stop",symbols = { "ʈʼ" },audio = "Retroflex ejective.ogg"},{name = "Palatal ejective stop",symbols = { "cʼ" },audio = "Palatal ejective.ogg"},{name = "Velar ejective stop",symbols = { "kʼ" },audio = "Velar ejective plosive.ogg"},{name = "Uvular ejective stop",symbols = { "qʼ" },audio = "Uvular ejective plosive.ogg"},{name = "Epiglottal ejective",symbols = { "ʡʼ" },audio = "Epiglottal ejective.ogg"},-- Ejective affricates{name = "Labiodental ejective affricate",symbols = { "p̪fʼ" },},{name = "Dental ejective affricate",symbols = { "t̪θʼ", "t̟θʼ", "tθʼ" },audio = "Dental ejective affricate.ogg"},{name = "Alveolar ejective affricate",symbols = { "tsʼ" },audio = "Alveolar ejective affricate.ogg"},{name = "Palato-alveolar ejective affricate",symbols = { "t̠ʃʼ", "tʃʼ" },audio = "Palato-alveolar ejective affricate.ogg"},{name = "Retroflex ejective affricate",symbols = { "ʈʂʼ", "tʂʼ" },audio = "Retroflex ejective affricate.ogg"},{name = "Alveolo-palatal ejective affricate",symbols = { "t̠ɕʼ", "tɕʼ", "cɕʼ" },},{name = "Palatal ejective affricate",symbols = { "cçʼ" },audio = "Palatal ejective affricate.ogg"},{name = "Velar ejective affricate",symbols = { "kxʼ" },audio = "Velar ejective affricate.ogg"},{name = "Uvular ejective affricate",symbols = { "qχʼ" },audio = "Uvular ejective affricate.ogg"},-- Ejective fricatives{name = "Bilabial ejective fricative",symbols = { "ɸʼ" },},{name = "Labiodental ejective fricative",symbols = { "fʼ" },audio = "Labiodental ejective fricative.ogg"},{name = "Dental ejective fricative",symbols = { "θʼ" },audio = "Dental ejective fricative.ogg"},{name = "Alveolar ejective fricative",symbols = { "sʼ" },audio = "Alveolar ejective fricative.ogg"},{name = "Palato-alveolar ejective fricative",symbols = { "ʃʼ" },audio = "Palato-alveolar ejective fricative.ogg"},{name = "Retroflex ejective fricative",symbols = { "ʂʼ" },audio = "Retroflex ejective fricative.ogg"},{name = "Alveolo-palatal ejective fricative",symbols = { "ɕʼ" },audio = "Alveolo-palatal ejective fricative.ogg"},{name = "Palatal ejective fricative",symbols = { "çʼ" },audio = "Palatal ejective fricative.ogg"},{name = "Velar ejective fricative",symbols = { "xʼ" },audio = "Velar ejective fricative.ogg"},{name = "Uvular ejective fricative",symbols = { "χʼ" },audio = "Uvular ejective fricative.ogg"},-- Lateral ejective affricates{name = "Alveolar lateral ejective affricate",symbols = { "tɬʼ", "ƛʼ" },audio = "Alveolar lateral ejective affricate.ogg"},{name = "Palatal lateral ejective affricate",symbols = { "cʎ̝̊ʼ", "cʎ̥ʼ" },audio = "Palatal lateral ejective affricate.ogg"},{name = "Velar lateral ejective affricate",symbols = { "kʟ̝̊ʼ", "kʟ̥ʼ" },audio = "Velar lateral ejective affricate.ogg"},{name = "Uvular lateral ejective affricate",symbols = { "q𝼄ʼ", "qʟ̝̊ʼ" },},-- Lateral ejective fricatives{name = "Alveolar lateral ejective fricative",symbols = { "ɬʼ" },audio = "Alveolar lateral ejective fricative.ogg"},-- Tenuis clicks{name = "Tenuis bilabial click",symbols = { "ʘ", "kʘ" },audio = "Clic bilabial sourd.ogg"},{name = "Tenuis dental click",symbols = { "ǀ", "kǀ" },audio = "Dental click.ogg"},{name = "Tenuis alveolar click",symbols = { "ǃ", "kǃ" },audio = "Postalveolar click.ogg"},{name = "Tenuis palatal click",symbols = { "ǂ", "kǂ" },audio = "Palatoalveolar click.ogg"},{name = "Back-released velar click",symbols = { "ʞ" },},-- Voiced clicks{name = "Voiced bilabial click",symbols = { "ʘ̬", "ɡʘ" },},{name = "Voiced dental click",symbols = { "ǀ̬", "ɡǀ" },},{name = "Voiced alveolar click",symbols = { "ǃ̬", "ɡǃ" },},{name = "Tenuis retroflex click",symbols = { "𝼊" },},{name = "Voiced palatal click",symbols = { "ǂ̬", "ɡǂ" },},{name = "Voiced retroflex click",symbols = { "𝼊̬", "ɡ𝼊" },},-- Nasal clicks{name = "Bilabial nasal click",symbols = { "ʘ̃", "ŋʘ" },audio = "Bilabial nasal click.ogg"},{name = "Dental nasal click",symbols = { "ǀ̃", "ŋǀ" },},{name = "Alveolar nasal click",symbols = { "ǃ̃", "ŋǃ" },audio = "Intervocalic nasal alveolar clicks.ogg"},{name = "Palatal nasal click",symbols = { "ǂ̃", "ŋǂ" },},{name = "Retroflex nasal click",symbols = { "𝼊̃", "ŋ𝼊" },},-- Lateral clicks{name = "Tenuis alveolar lateral click",symbols = { "ǁ", "kǁ" },audio = "Alveolar lateral click.ogg"},{name = "Voiced alveolar lateral click",symbols = { "ǁ̬", "ɡǁ" },},-- Lateral nasal clicks{name = "Alveolar lateral nasal click",symbols = { "ǁ̃", "ŋǁ" },},-- Glottalized clicks{name = "Glottalized bilabial nasal click",symbols = { "ʘ̃ˀ", "ʘˀ", "ŋ̊ʘˀ", "ŋʘˀ" },},{name = "Glottalized dental nasal click",symbols = { "ǀ̃ˀ", "ǀˀ", "ŋ̊ǀˀ", "ŋǀˀ" },},{name = "Glottalized alveolar nasal click",symbols = { "ǃ̃ˀ", "ǃˀ", "ŋ̊ǃˀ", "ŋǃˀ" },},{name = "Glottalized retroflex nasal click",symbols = { "𝼊̃ˀ", "𝼊ˀ", "ŋ𝼊ˀ", "ŋ̊𝼊ˀ" },},{name = "Glottalized palatal nasal click",symbols = { "ǂ̃ˀ", "ǂˀ", "ŋ̊ǂˀ", "ŋǂˀ" },},{name = "Glottalized alveolar lateral nasal click",symbols = { "ǁ̃ˀ", "ǁˀ", "ŋ̊ǁˀ", "ŋǁˀ" },},-- Egressive clicks (for Damin){name = "Egressive bilabial click",symbols = { "ʘ↑" },},-- Implosives{name = "Voiceless bilabial implosive",symbols = { "ɓ̥", "ƥ", "pʼ↓" },audio = "Voiceless-bilabial-implosive.ogg",},{name = "Voiced bilabial implosive",symbols = { "ɓ" },audio = "Voiced bilabial implosive.ogg"},{name = "Voiceless dental implosive",symbols = { "ɗ̪̥", "ɗ̪̊", "ƭ̪", "t̪ʼ↓" },},{name = "Voiced dental implosive",symbols = { "ɗ̪" },},{name = "Voiceless alveolar implosive",symbols = { "ɗ̥", "ƭ", "tʼ↓" },audio = "Voiceless-alveolar-implosive.ogg",},{name = "Voiced alveolar implosive",symbols = { "ɗ" },audio = "Voiced alveolar implosive.ogg"},{name = "Voiceless retroflex implosive",symbols = { "ᶑ̊", "ᶑ̥", "𝼉" },audio = "Voiceless-retroflex-implosive.ogg",},{name = "Voiced retroflex implosive",symbols = { "ᶑ" },audio = "Voiced-retroflex-implosive.ogg",},{name = "Voiceless palatal implosive",symbols = { "ʄ̊", "ʄ̥", "ƈ", "cʼ↓" },audio = "Voiceless palatal implosive.ogg",},{name = "Voiced palatal implosive",symbols = { "ʄ" },audio = "Voiced palatal implosive.ogg"},{name = "Voiceless velar implosive",symbols = { "ɠ̊", "ƙ", "kʼ↓" },audio = "Voiceless-velar-implosive.ogg",},{name = "Voiced velar implosive",symbols = { "ɠ" },audio = "Voiced velar implosive.ogg"},{name = "Voiceless uvular implosive",symbols = { "ʛ̥", "ʠ", "qʼ↓" },audio = "Voiceless-uvular-implosive.ogg",},{name = "Voiced uvular implosive",symbols = { "ʛ" },audio = "Voiced uvular implosive.ogg"},-- CO-ARTICULATED CONSONANTS-- Co-articulated nasals{name = "Voiced labial–alveolar nasal",symbols = { "nm" },},{name = "Voiced labial–velar nasal",symbols = { "ŋm" },audio = "Labial-velar nasal stop.ogg"},-- Co-articulated plosives{name = "Voiceless labial–alveolar plosive",symbols = { "tp" },},{name = "Voiced labial–alveolar plosive",symbols = { "db" },},{name = "Voiceless labial–velar plosive",symbols = { "kp" },audio = "Voiceless labial-velar plosive.ogg"},{name = "Voiced labial–velar plosive",symbols = { "ɡb" },audio = "Voiced labial-velar plosive.ogg"},{name = "Voiceless labial–uvular plosive",symbols = { "qp" },audio = "Voiceless labial–uvular plosive.ogg"},{name = "Voiceless uvular–epiglottal plosive",symbols = { "qʡ" },},-- Co-articulated implosives{name = "Voiceless labial–velar implosive",symbols = { "ɠ̊ɓ̥", "ƙƥ", "kpʼ↓" },audio = "Voiceless-labial–velar-implosive.ogg",},{name = "Voiced labial–velar implosive",symbols = { "ɠɓ", "ɡɓ" },audio = "Voiced-labial-velar-implosive.ogg"},-- Co-articulated ejectives{name = "Labial–alveolar ejective stop",symbols = { "tpʼ" },},-- Co-articulated continuants{name = "Voiceless labial–palatal fricative",symbols = { "ɥ̊" },},{name = "Voiced labial–palatal approximant",symbols = { "ɥ" },audio = "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-IPA ɥ.wav"},{name = "Voiceless labial–velar fricative",symbols = { "ʍ", "w̥", "hw" },audio = "Voiceless labio-velar fricative.ogg"},{name = "Voiced labial–velar approximant",symbols = { "w" },audio = "Voiced labio-velar approximant.ogg"},{name = "Compressed voiced labial–velar approximant",symbols = { "wᵝ", "ɰᵝ" },article = "Voiced labial–velar approximant",},{name = "Sj-sound",symbols = { "ɧ" },audio = "Voiceless dorso-palatal velar fricative.ogg"},-- Co-articulated lateral approximants{name = "Velarized dental lateral approximant",symbols = { "ɫ̪", "l̪ˠ" },},{name = "Velarized alveolar lateral approximant",symbols = { "ɫ", "lˠ" },audio = "Velarized alveolar lateral approximant.ogg"},-- Nasal approximants{name = "Nasal palatal approximant",symbols = { "j̃" },},{name = "Nasal labial–velar approximant",symbols = { "w̃" },},{name = "Voiceless nasal glottal approximant",symbols = { "h̃" },},-- VOWELS-- Close vowels{name = "Close front unrounded vowel",symbols = { "i" },audio = "Close front unrounded vowel.ogg"},{name = "Close front rounded vowel",symbols = { "y" },audio = "Close front rounded vowel.ogg"},{name = "Close front compressed vowel",symbols = { "y͍", "iᵝ" },audio = "Close front rounded vowel.ogg"},{name = "Close front protruded vowel",symbols = { "y̫", "yʷ", "iʷ" },audio = "Close front protruded vowel.ogg"},{name = "Close central unrounded vowel",symbols = { "ɨ", "ï" },audio = "Close central unrounded vowel.ogg"},{name = "Close central rounded vowel",symbols = { "ʉ", "ü" },audio = "Close central rounded vowel.ogg"},{name = "Close central protruded vowel",symbols = { "ʉ̫", "ʉʷ", "ɨʷ" },audio = "Close central rounded vowel.ogg"},{name = "Close central compressed vowel",symbols = { "ÿ", "ɨᵝ" },},{name = "Close back unrounded vowel",symbols = { "ɯ" },audio = "Close back unrounded vowel.ogg"},{name = "Close back rounded vowel",symbols = { "u" },audio = "Close back rounded vowel.ogg"},{name = "Close back protruded vowel",symbols = { "u̫", "uʷ", "ɯʷ" },audio = "Close back rounded vowel.ogg"},{name = "Close back compressed vowel",symbols = { "u͍", "ɯᵝ" },audio = "Ja-U.oga"},-- Near-close vowels{name = "Near-close near-front unrounded vowel",symbols = { "ɪ", "ɪ̟", "i̞", "e̝" },audio = "Near-close near-front unrounded vowel.ogg"},{name = "Near-close near-front rounded vowel",symbols = { "ʏ", "y̞", "y˕", "ø̝" },audio = "Near-close near-front rounded vowel.ogg"},{name = "Near-close near-front compressed vowel",symbols = { "ʏ͍", "ɪᵝ" },audio = "Near-close near-front rounded vowel.ogg"},{name = "Near-close near-front protruded vowel",symbols = { "ʏ̫", "ʏʷ", "ɪʷ" },},{name = "Near-close central unrounded vowel",symbols = { "ɪ̈", "ɨ̞", "ɘ̝" },audio = "Near-close central unrounded vowel.ogg"},{name = "Near-close central rounded vowel",symbols = { "ʊ̈", "ʊ̟", "ʉ̞", "ɵ̝" },},{name = "Near-close central protruded vowel",symbols = { "ʊ̫̈", "ʉ̫˕", "ʊ̈ʷ", "ʉ̞ʷ", "ɪ̈ʷ", "ɨ̞ʷ" },},{name = "Near-close central compressed vowel",symbols = { "ʏ̈", "ɨ̞ᵝ" },},{name = "Near-close near-back unrounded vowel",symbols = { "ɯ̞", "ɯ̽" },audio = "Near-close near-back unrounded vowel.ogg"},{name = "Near-close near-back rounded vowel",symbols = { "ʊ", "u̞", "o̝" },audio = "Near-close near-back rounded vowel.ogg"},{name = "Near-close near-back protruded vowel",symbols = { "ʊ̫", "ʊʷ", "ɯ̽ʷ", "ɤ̝̈ʷ", "u̫˕", "u̞ʷ", "ɯ̞ʷ", "ɤ̝ʷ" },audio = "Near-close near-back rounded vowel.ogg"},{name = "Near-close near-back compressed vowel",symbols = { "ʊ͍", "ɯ̽ᵝ", "ɯ̞̈ᵝ", "ɯ̞ᵝ" },},-- Close-mid vowels{name = "Close-mid front unrounded vowel",symbols = { "e" },audio = "Close-mid front unrounded vowel.ogg"},{name = "Close-mid front rounded vowel",symbols = { "ø" },audio = "Close-mid front rounded vowel.ogg"},{name = "Close-mid front compressed vowel",symbols = { "ø͍", "eᵝ" },audio = "Close-mid front rounded vowel.ogg"},{name = "Close-mid front protruded vowel",symbols = { "ø̫", "øʷ", "eʷ" },},{name = "Close-mid central unrounded vowel",symbols = { "ɘ", "ë", "ɤ̈" },audio = "Close-mid central unrounded vowel.ogg"},{name = "Close-mid central rounded vowel",symbols = { "ɵ", "ö" },audio = "Close-mid central rounded vowel.ogg"},{name = "Close-mid central protruded vowel",symbols = { "ɵ̫", "ɵʷ", "ɘʷ" },audio = "Close-mid central rounded vowel.ogg"},{name = "Close-mid central compressed vowel",symbols = { "ø̈", "ɘᵝ" },},{name = "Close-mid back unrounded vowel",symbols = { "ɤ" },audio = "Close-mid back unrounded vowel.ogg"},{name = "Close-mid back rounded vowel",symbols = { "o" },audio = "Close-mid back rounded vowel.ogg"},{name = "Close-mid back protruded vowel",symbols = { "o̫", "oʷ", "ɤʷ" },audio = "Close-mid back rounded vowel.ogg"},{name = "Close-mid back compressed vowel",symbols = { "o͍", "ɤᵝ" },},-- Mid vowels{name = "Mid front unrounded vowel",symbols = { "e̞", "ɛ̝" },audio = "Mid front unrounded vowel.ogg"},{name = "Mid front rounded vowel",symbols = { "ø̞", "œ̝" },audio = "Mid front rounded vowel.ogg"},{name = "Mid front compressed vowel",symbols = { "ø͍˕", "œ͍˔", "e̞ᵝ", "ɛ̝ᵝ" },},{name = "Mid front protruded vowel",symbols = { "ø̫˕", "œ̫˔", "ø̞ʷ", "œ̝ʷ", "e̞ʷ", "ɛ̝ʷ" },},{name = "Mid central vowel",symbols = { "ə" },audio = "Mid-central vowel.ogg"},{name = "Mid central unrounded vowel",symbols = { "ə̜", "ɘ̞", "ɜ̝" },audio = "Mid-central vowel.ogg"},{name = "Mid central rounded vowel",symbols = { "ə̹", "ɵ̞", "ɞ̝" },audio = "Mid central rounded vowel.ogg"},{name = "Mid back unrounded vowel",symbols = { "ɤ̞", "ʌ̝" },audio = "ɤ̞ IPA sound.opus"},{name = "Mid back rounded vowel",symbols = { "o̞", "ɔ̝" },audio = "Mid back rounded vowel.ogg"},-- Open-mid vowels{name = "Open-mid front unrounded vowel",symbols = { "ɛ" },audio = "Open-mid front unrounded vowel.ogg"},{name = "Open-mid front rounded vowel",symbols = { "œ" },audio = "Open-mid front rounded vowel.ogg"},{name = "Open-mid front compressed vowel",symbols = { "œ͍", "ɛᵝ" },audio = "Open-mid front rounded vowel.ogg"},{name = "Open-mid front protruded vowel",symbols = { "œ̫", "œʷ", "ɛʷ" },},{name = "Open-mid central unrounded vowel",symbols = { "ɜ", "ɛ̈", "ʌ̈" },audio = "Open-mid central unrounded vowel.ogg"},{name = "Open-mid central rounded vowel",symbols = { "ɞ" },audio = "Open-mid central rounded vowel.ogg"},{name = "Open-mid back unrounded vowel",symbols = { "ʌ" },audio = "PR-open-mid back unrounded vowel2.ogg"},{name = "Open-mid back rounded vowel",symbols = { "ɔ" },audio = "PR-open-mid back rounded vowel.ogg"},-- Near-open vowels{name = "Near-open front unrounded vowel",symbols = { "æ" },audio = "Near-open front unrounded vowel.ogg"},{name = "Near-open central vowel",symbols = { "ɐ" },audio = "Near-open central unrounded vowel.ogg"},{name = "Near-open central unrounded vowel",symbols = { "ɐ̜", "ɜ̞" },audio = "PR-near-open central unrounded vowel.ogg"},{name = "Near-open central rounded vowel",symbols = { "ɐ̹", "ɞ̞" },},-- Open vowels{name = "Open front unrounded vowel",symbols = { "a", "æ̞" },audio = "PR-open front unrounded vowel.ogg"},{name = "Open front rounded vowel",symbols = { "ɶ" },audio = "Open front rounded vowel.ogg"},{name = "Open central unrounded vowel",symbols = { "ä", "a̠", "ɑ̈", "ɐ̞" },audio = "Open central unrounded vowel.ogg"},{name = "Open central rounded vowel",symbols = { "ɒ̈", "ɶ̈" },audio = "Open central rounded vowel.ogg"},{name = "Open back unrounded vowel",symbols = { "ɑ" },audio = "Open back unrounded vowel.ogg"},{name = "Open back rounded vowel",symbols = { "ɒ" },audio = "PR-open back rounded vowel.ogg"},{name = "R-colored vowel",symbols = { "ɚ", "ɝ", "ɹ̩", "ɻ̍" },audio = "En-us-er.ogg"},-- SUPRASEGMENTALS{name = "Primary stress",symbols = { "ˈ" },article = "Stress (linguistics)",},{name = "Secondary stress",symbols = { "ˌ" },},{name = "Minor (foot) group",symbols = { "|" },article = "Prosodic unit",},{name = "Major (intonation) group",symbols = { "‖" },article = "Prosodic unit",},{name = "Syllable break",symbols = { "." },article = "Syllable",},{name = "Linking (absence of a break)",symbols = { "‿" },article = "Connected speech",},-- TONES AND WORD ACCENTS{name = "Downstep",symbols = { "ꜜ" },},{name = "Upstep",symbols = { "ꜛ" },},{name = "Global rise",symbols = { "↗" },article = "Intonation (linguistics)",},{name = "Global fall",symbols = { "↘" },article = "Intonation (linguistics)",},-- EXTENDED IPA (extIPA){name = "Bilabial percussive",symbols = { "ʬ" },audio = "Voiceless bilabial percussive.wav"},{name = "Bidental percussive",symbols = { "ʭ" },audio = "Voiceless bidental percussive.wav"},{name = "Velopharyngeal fricative",symbols = { "ʩ" },},{name = "Voiceless alveolar lateral–median fricative",symbols = { "ʪ" },article = "Lateral release (phonetics)",},{name = "Voiced alveolar lateral–median fricative",symbols = { "ʫ" },article = "Lateral release (phonetics)",},{name = "Ingressive airflow",symbols = { "↓" },article = "Ingressive sound",},{name = "Egressive airflow",symbols = { "↑" },article = "Egressive sound",},{name = "Apical r",symbols = { "ɹ̺" },article = "Pronunciation of English /r/",},{name = "Bunched r",symbols = { "ɹ̈" },article = "Pronunciation of English /r/",},{name = "Sublaminal lower alveolar percussive",symbols = { "¡" },article = "Sublingual percussive",},{name = "Percussive alveolar click",symbols = { "ǃ¡" },audio = "Percussive alveolar click.ogg"},{name = "Buccal interdental trill",symbols = { "ↀr̪͆" },article = "Blowing a raspberry",},-- NON-IPA{name = "Morphological boundary",symbols = { "#" },article = "Word stem",},{name = "Zero",symbols = { "∅" },article = "Zero (linguistics)",},},diacritics = {-- DIACRITICS{name = "Voiceless",symbols = { "̥", "̊", "ḁ", "å", "ů", "ẘ", "ẙ" },},{name = "Voiced",symbols = { "̬" },article = "Voice (phonetics)",},{name = "Aspirated",symbols = { "ʰ" },article = "Aspirated consonant",},{name = "More rounded",symbols = { "̹", "͗", "˒" },article = "Roundedness",},{name = "Less rounded",symbols = { "̜", "͑", "˓", "͍" },article = "Roundedness",},{name = "Advanced",symbols = { "̟", "˖" },article = "Relative articulation#Advanced and retracted",},{name = "Retracted",symbols = { "̠", "˗" },article = "Relative articulation#Advanced and retracted",},{name = "Centralized",symbols = { "̈" },article = "Relative articulation#Centralized vowels",},{name = "Mid-centralized",symbols = { "̽" },article = "Relative articulation#Mid-centralized vowel",},{name = "Syllabic",symbols = { "̩", "̍" },article = "Syllabic consonant",},{name = "Non-syllabic",symbols = { "̯", "̑" },article = "Semivowel",},{name = "Rhoticity",symbols = { "˞" },article = "R-colored vowel",audio = "En-us-er.ogg"},{name = "Breathy voiced",symbols = { "̤", "ṳ", "ʱ" },article = "Breathy voice",},{name = "Creaky voiced",symbols = { "̰", "ḛ", "ḭ", "ṵ" },article = "Creaky voice",},{name = "Linguolabial",symbols = { "̼" },article = "Linguolabial consonant",},{name = "Labialized",symbols = { "ʷ", "̫" },article = "Labialization",},{name = "Palatalized",symbols = { "ʲ" },article = "Palatalization (phonetics)",},{name = "Velarized",symbols = { "ˠ" },article = "Velarization",},{name = "Uvularized",symbols = { "ʶ", "ᵡ" },article = "Uvularization",},{name = "Pharyngealized",symbols = { "ˤ", "ᵸ" },article = "Pharyngealization",},{name = "Velarized or pharyngealized",symbols = { "̴", "ᵯ", "ᵰ", "ᵱ", "ᵬ", "ᵮ", "ᵵ", "ᵭ", "ᵴ", "ᵶ", "ᵳ", "ᵲ" },article = "Pharyngealization",},{name = "Sulcalized",symbols = { "ᵓ" },article = "Sulcalization",},{name = "Raised",symbols = { "̝", "˔" },article = "Relative articulation#Raised and lowered",},{name = "Lowered",symbols = { "̞", "˕" },article = "Relative articulation#Raised and lowered",},{name = "Advanced tongue root",symbols = { "̘" },},{name = "Retracted tongue root",symbols = { "̙" },},{name = "Dental",symbols = { "̪", "͆" },article = "Dental consonant",},{name = "Apical",symbols = { "̺" },article = "Apical consonant",},{name = "Laminal",symbols = { "̻" },article = "Laminal consonant",},{name = "Nasalized",symbols = { "̃", "ṽ" },article = "Nasalization",},{name = "Nasal vowel",symbols = { "ĩ", "ỹ", "ɨ̃", "ʉ̃", "ɯ̃", "ũ", "ɪ̃", "ʏ̃", "ʊ̃", "ẽ", "ø̃", "ɘ̃", "ɵ̃", "ɤ̃", "õ", "ə̃", "ɛ̃", "œ̃", "ɜ̃", "ɞ̃", "ʌ̃", "ɔ̃", "æ̃", "ɐ̃", "ã", "ɶ̃", "ä̃", "ɑ̃", "ɒ̃" },},{name = "Nasal release",symbols = { "ⁿ" },},{name = "Lateral release",symbols = { "ˡ" },article = "Lateral release (phonetics)",},{name = "No audible release",symbols = { "̚" },},{name = "Ejective",symbols = { "ʼ" },article = "Ejective consonant",},{name = "Glottalized",symbols = { "ˀ" },article = "Glottalization",},{name = "Labio-palatalized",symbols = { "ᶣ" },article = "Labio-palatalization",},{name = "Buccal speech",symbols = { "ↀ" },},{name = "Esophageal speech",symbols = { "Œ" },},{name = "Electrolaryngeal speech",symbols = { "И" },},{name = "Tracheo-esophageal speech",symbols = { "Ю" },},-- SUPRASEGMENTALS{name = "Long",symbols = { "ː" },article = "Length (phonetics)",},{name = "Half-long",symbols = { "ˑ" },article = "Length (phonetics)",},{name = "Extra-short",symbols = { "̆" },article = "Extra-shortness",},-- TONES AND WORD ACCENTS{name = "Accent",symbols = { "̋", "ű", "ӳ", "ő", "́", "í", "ý", "ú", "é", "ó", "á", "̄", "ī", "ȳ", "ū", "ē", "ō", "ǣ", "ā", "̀", "ì", "ỳ", "ù", "è", "ò", "à", "̏", "ȉ", "ȕ", "ȅ", "ȍ", "ȁ" },article = "Pitch-accent language",},{name = "Tone",symbols = { "̌", "̂", "᷄", "᷅", "᷇", "᷆", "᷈", "᷉", "˥", "˦", "˧", "˨", "˩" },article = "Tone (linguistics)",},-- EXTENDED IPA (extIPA){name = "Alveolar",symbols = { "͇" },article = "Alveolar consonant",},{name = "Strong articulation",symbols = { "͈", "̎" },article = "Fortis and lenis",},{name = "Weak articulation",symbols = { "͉", "᷂" },article = "Fortis and lenis",},{name = "Denasalized",symbols = { "͊" },article = "Denasalization",},{name = "Velopharyngeal friction",symbols = { "͌" },article = "Velopharyngeal consonant",},{name = "Whistled articulation",symbols = { "͎" },article = "Whistled sibilant",},{name = "Unaspirated",symbols = { "˭" },article = "Tenuis consonant",},{name = "Pre-aspiration",symbols = { "ʰp", "ʰt", "ʰʈ", "ʰc", "ʰk", "ʰq", "ʰn" },article = "Preaspiration",},-- NON-IPA{name = "Retroflex",symbols = { "̣", "̢" },article = "Retroflex consonant",},{name = "Prenasalized consonant",symbols = { "ᵐ", "ᶬ", "ⁿt", "ⁿd", "ⁿθ", "ⁿð", "ⁿs", "ⁿz", "ⁿʃ", "ⁿʒ", "ⁿɕ", "ⁿʑ", "ⁿr", "ⁿɬ", "ⁿɮ", "ⁿl", "ᶯ", "ᶮ", "ᵑ", "ᶰ" },},{name = "Pre-stopped consonant",symbols = { "ᵖ", "ᵇ", "ᵗ", "ᵈ", "𐞯", "𐞋", "ᶜ", "ᶡ", "ᵏ", "ᶢ", "ᴳ", "𐞳" },},{name = "Post-stopped nasal",symbols = { "mᵇ", "nᵈ", "ɳ𐞋", "ɲᶡ", "ŋᶢ", "ɴᴳ" },},}}for k, group in pairs(rawData) dofor _, v in ipairs(group) dolocal t = {name = v.name,symbol = v.symbols[1],article = v.article or v.name,audio = v.audio or ""}for _, s in ipairs(v.symbols) dodata[k][s] = tendendendreturn { data = data, rawData = rawData }