Templat:LGBT rights table Europe
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Keahlian dalam Kesatuan Eropah bukan hanya memerlukan penyingkiran undang-undang anti-homoseksual, Perjanjian Amsterdam juga memerlukan undang-undang anti-perselisihan yang akan dikuatkuasakan oleh negara-negara anggotanya.[1]
Eropah Utara
sunting| Hak LGBT di: | Kegiatan seksual sama jenis | Pengakuan hubungan | Pernikahan sama jenis | Pengangkatan anak sama jenis | Membenarkan yang gay berkhidmat secara terdedah dalam tentera? | Anti-perselisihan (Orientasi seksual) | Undang-undang mengenai pengenalan/penyataan jantina |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Denmark |  Sah sejak 1933 + Dekl. UN tanda. | Sah sejak 1989 |  | Hanya dalam kerjasama berdaftar sejak tahun 2010 | | Melarang semua perselisihan anti-gay[2][3] | |
 Estonia | Sah sejak 1992 + Dekl. UN tanda. | Sah sejak 2016 | | Hanya pasangan berkahwinan dapat mengangkat anak | | Melarang sesetengah perselisihan anti-gay[3] | |
 Kepulauan Faroe (negara pengundi Kerajaan Denmark) | Sah sejak 1933 | | | | (Denmark bertanggung jawab pada pertahanan) | Melarang sesetengah perselisihan anti-gay[3] | |
 Finland | Sah sejak 1971 + Dekl. UN tanda. | Sah sejak 2002 | (under consideration)[4] | / Hanya pengangkatan anak tiri (pengangkatan anak bersama penuh dalam pertimbangan) | | Melarang sesetengah perselisihan anti-gay[3] | |
 Greenland (constituent country of the Kingdom of Denmark) | Sah sejak 1933 +UN decl. sign via Denmark. | Sah sejak 1996 | | / Step-child adoption only | (Denmark responsible for defence) | Melarang sesetengah perselisihan anti-gay | |
 Iceland | Sah sejak 1940 + Dekl. UN tanda. | Sah sejak 1996 | Sah sejak 2010 | Sah sejak 2006 | N/A | Melarang semua perselisihan anti-gay<[3] | Perubahan jantina adalah sah dan dokumen dapat diperbaikikan pada jantina yang diakui. |
 Ireland | Sah sejak 1993 + Dekl. UN tanda. | Sah sejak 2011 | Keputusan Mahkamah Agung menunggu keputusan | Orang gay tunggal dapat mengangkat anak. Pengangkatan anak tiri sedang dipertimbangkan. | | Melarang semua perselisihan anti-gay<[3] | Penggubalan undang-undang untuk mengakui pengenalan jantina menunggu keputusan selepas Mahkamah Tinggi memerintah menggemar. |
 Isle of Man | Sah sejak 1991 | Sah sejak 2011 | | | UK bertanggungjawab pada pertahanan | Melarang sesetengah perselisihan anti-gay | Akta Pengakuan Jantina 2009[1] |
 Latvia | Sah sejak 1992 + Dekl. UN tanda. | | Constitutional ban since 2006 | Hanya pasangan berkahwin dapat mengangkat anak | | Melarang sesetengah perselisihan anti-gay | |
 Lithuania | Sah sejak 1993 + Dekl. UN tanda. | | Larangan perlembagaan sejak 1992 | Hanya pasangan berkahwin dapat mengangkat anak | | Melarang semua perselisihan anti-gay<[3] | |
 Norway | Sah sejak 1972 + Dekl. UN tanda. | Sah sejak 1993 | Sah sejak 2009 | Sah sejak 2009 | | Melarang semua perselisihan anti-gay<.[3] | Perubahan jantina adalah sah dan dokumen boleh diubah untuk jenis kelamin yang diakui. |
 Sweden | Sah sejak 1944 + Dekl. UN tanda. | Sah sejak 1995 | Sah sejak 2009 | Sah sejak 2003 | | Melarang semua perselisihan anti-gay[2] | Sterilisasi dan perceraian yang diperlukan untuk perubahan jenis kelamin undang-undang. |
 United Kingdom | Sah sejak 1967 in England dan Wales, 1981 di Scotland and 1982 in Northern Ireland + Dekl. UN tanda. | Pengongsian sivil sejak 2005 | Sah sejak 2014 | Sah sejak 2002 in England dan Wales, 2009 di Scotland dan tidak jelas dalam Ireland Utara | | Melarang semua perselisihan anti-gay<[5][2] | Akta Pengakuan Jantina 2004 |
Eropah Barat
sunting| Hak LGBT di: | Kegiatan seksual sama jenis | Pengakuan hubungan | Pernikahan sama jenis | Pengangkatan anak sama jenis | Membenarkan yang gay berkhidmat secara terdedah dalam tentera? | Anti-perselisihan (Orientasi seksual) | Undang-undang mengenai pengenalan/penyataan jantina |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Belgium | Legal since 1795 + UN decl. sign. | Legal since 2000 | Legal since 2003 | Legal since 2006 | | Bans all anti-gay discrimination[3] | |
 France | Legal since 1791 + UN decl. sign. | Pacte civil de solidarité since 1999 | | Single gay persons may adopt | | Bans all anti-gay discrimination[2][3] | |
 Guernsey (incl. Templat:Country data Alderney Alderney, Templat:Country data Herm Herm and Templat:Country data Sark Sark) | legal since 1983 | | | | UK responsible for defence | Bans some anti-gay discrimination[6] | [6] |
 Jersey | legal since 1990 | civil partnership bill now awaiting assent | | | UK responsible for defence | Bans some anti-gay discrimination | Gender Recognition (Jersey) Law 2010[2] |
 Luxembourg | Legal since 1795 + UN decl. sign. | Legal since 2004 | Legal since 2015 | | | Bans some anti-gay discrimination | |
 Monaco | Legal since 1793 | | | | France responsible for defence | | |
 Netherlands | Legal since 1811 + UN decl. sign. | Legal since 1998 | Legal since 2001. First country to legalise same-sex marriage. | | | Bans all anti-gay discrimination[3] | |
Eropah Tengah
sunting| Hak LGBT di: | Kegiatan seksual sama jenis | Pengakuan hubungan | Pernikahan sama jenis | Pengangkatan anak sama jenis | Membenarkan yang gay berkhidmat secara terdedah dalam tentera? | Anti-perselisihan (Orientasi seksual) | Undang-undang mengenai pengenalan/penyataan jantina |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Austria | Legal since 1971 + UN decl. sign. | Registered partnership since 2010 | | | | Bans some anti-gay discrimination | |
 Croatia | Legal since 1977 + UN decl. sign. | Unregistered cohabitation since 2003 | | | | Bans all anti-gay discrimination[7][3] | Act on the elimination of discrimination, The Law on volunteering, Electronic media Law (all including both gender identity and gender expression) |
 Czech Republic | Legal since 1962 + UN decl. sign. | Registered partnership since 2006. | | Single gay persons may adopt | | Bans some anti-gay discrimination | |
 Germany | Legal since 1994 (since 1968 in East Germany) + UN decl. sign. | Registered partnership since 2001 | | / Step-child adoption only (full joint adoption proposed) | | Bans some anti-gay discrimination | |
 Hungary | Legal since 1962 + UN decl. sign. | Registered partnership since 2009 | | | | Bans some anti-gay discrimination | |
 Liechtenstein | Legal since 1989 + UN decl. sign. | Pending, as of March 2011 | | | N/A | | |
 Poland | Never punished. Legal until 18th century, criminalized in 19th by laws of Russia, Germany and Austria-Hungary, formally legal again since 1932 + UN decl. sign. | (proposed) | Constitution defines marriage as "a union of a man and a woman"[8] | Single gay persons may adopt | | Bans some anti-gay discrimination | Sex change legal; birth certificate is amended after the reassignment surgery |
 Slovakia | Legal since 1962 + UN decl. sign. | | | | | Bans some anti-gay discrimination | |
 Slovenia | Legal since 1977 + UN decl. sign. | Registered partnership since 2006 | | | | Bans some anti-gay discrimination | Sex change can be recorded in a central register, and new documents can be issued based on person's new gender identity.[9] |
 Switzerland | Geneva, Vaud, Valais and Ticino: legal since 1798. Nationwide since 1942 + UN decl. sign. | Registered partnership since 2007 | | Single gay persons may adopt. | | Bans some anti-gay discrimination |
Eropah Timur
sunting| Hak LGBT di: | Kegiatan seksual sama jenis | Pengakuan hubungan | Pernikahan sama jenis | Pengangkatan anak sama jenis | Membenarkan yang gay berkhidmat secara terdedah dalam tentera? | Anti-perselisihan (Orientasi seksual) | Undang-undang mengenai pengenalan/penyataan jantina |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Albania | Legal since 1995 + UN decl. sign. | | | | | Bans all anti-gay discrimination[10] | Forbids discrimination based on gender identity. |
 Armenia | Legal since 2002 + UN decl. sign. | | | | Unknown | | |
 Azerbaijan | Legal since 2000 | | | | Unknown | | |
 Belarus | Legal since 1994 | | Constitutional ban since 1994. | | Banned from military service | | |
 Bosnia and Herzegovina | Legal since 1998 + UN decl. sign. | | | | | Bans some anti-gay discrimination | |
 Bulgaria | Legal since 1968 + UN decl. sign. | | Constitutional ban since 1991. | | | Bans some anti-gay discrimination | |
 Georgia | Legal since 2000 + UN decl. sign. | | | | Unknown | Bans some anti-gay discrimination | |
 Macedonia | Legal since 1996 + UN decl. sign. | | | | | Bans some anti-gay discrimination[3] | |
 Moldova | Legal since 1995 | | Constitutional ban since 1994. | | | | |
 Montenegro | Legal since 1977 + UN decl. sign. | | Constitutional ban since 2007. | | | Bans all anti-gay discrimination[11] | Forbids discrimination based on gender identity. |
 Romania | Legal since 1996 + UN decl. sign. | (proposed) | | | | Bans all anti-gay discrimination[3] | |
 Russia (incl. all constituent regions) | Legal since 1993. Previously legal from 1917 to 1930. | | | | | | |
 Serbia | Legal since 1994 + UN decl. sign. | | Constitution defines marriage as "a union of a man and a woman" | | | Bans some anti-gay discrimination | Act on the elimination of discrimination |
 Ukraine | Legal since 1991 | | Constitution defines marriage as "a union of a man and a woman" | | | |
Eropah Selatan
sunting| Hak LGBT di: | Kegiatan seksual sama jenis | Pengakuan hubungan | Pernikahan sama jenis | Pengangkatan anak sama jenis | Membenarkan yang gay berkhidmat secara terdedah dalam tentera? | Anti-perselisihan (Orientasi seksual) | Undang-undang mengenai pengenalan/penyataan jantina |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Andorra | Legal since 1790 + UN decl. sign. | Legal since 2005 | | Legal since 2005 | N/A | Bans all anti-gay discrimination[3] | |
 Cyprus | Legal since 1998 + UN decl. sign. | (proposed) | | | | Bans some anti-gay discrimination | |
 Gibraltar (overseas territory of the UK) | Legal since 1993 | Legal since 2014 | | Legal since 2013 | UK responsible for defence | Bans some anti-gay discrimination | |
 Greece | Legal since 1951 (Age of consent discrepancy) + UN decl. sign. | (proposed) | | | | Bans some anti-gay discrimination | |
 Italy | Legal since 1890 + UN decl. sign. | | | Only married couples can adopt | | Bans some anti-gay discrimination | Sex changes are legal and documents can be amended to the recognised gender.[12] |
 Malta | Legal since 1973 + UN decl. sign. | Legal since 2014 | | | | Bans some anti-gay discrimination | Sex changes are legal and documents can be amended to the recognised gender |
 Portugal | Legal since 1983 + UN decl. sign. | Legal since 2001 | Legal since 2010 | Single gay persons may adopt | | Bans all anti-gay discrimination, according to Constitution[3] | Sex changes are legal and documents can be amended to the recognised gender since 2011 |
 San Marino | Legal since 2001 + UN decl. sign. | | | | Unknown | | |
 Spain | Legal since 1979 + UN decl. sign. | Legal since 1998 | Legal since 2005 | | | Bans all anti-gay discrimination[3] | La Ley de Identidad de Género (Gender Identity Law), enacted in 2007. |
 Turkey | Legal since 1858 | | | | | Committee formed in March 2010 to draft a discrimination clause including sexual orientation.[13] | |
 Vatican City | Legal since 1929 | | | | Unknown | |
Negara-negara diakui sebahagian
sunting| Hak LGBT di: | Kegiatan seksual sama jenis | Pengakuan hubungan | Pernikahan sama jenis | Pengangkatan anak sama jenis | Membenarkan yang gay berkhidmat secara terdedah dalam tentera? | Anti-perselisihan (Orientasi seksual) | Undang-undang mengenai pengenalan/penyataan jantina |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Kosovo (hanya separuh diakui, didakwa oleh Serbia) | Sah sejak 1994 (sebagai sebahagian dari Serbia), 2008 (sebagai diakui separuh wilayah berdaulat) | | | | | Melarang semua perselisihan anti-gay[3] | |
 Republik Turki Cyprus Utara (diakui hanya oleh Republik Turki) | Legal since 2014 | | | | | Bans some anti-gay discrimination | |
Rujukan
sunting- ^ "Consolidated Version of the Treaty on European Union" (PDF). Dicapai pada 30 September 2010. Unknown parameter
|[work=ignored (bantuan) - ^ a b c d Ottosson, Daniel. "State-sponsored Homophobia: A world survey of laws prohibiting same sex activity between consenting adults" (PDF). The International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association. Dicapai pada 30 September 2010.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Rainbow Europe Country Index
- ^ "Gender-Neutral Marriage Law Possible by 2012". YLE. Dicapai pada 2 Julai 2010.
- ^ Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 (c. 4)
- ^ a b "The Prevention of Discrimination (Enabling Provisions) (Bailiwick of Guernsey) Law, 2004". Guernsey Legal Resources. Dicapai pada 30 September 2010.
- ^ "Zakon o suzbijanju diskriminacije". Narodne-novine.nn.hr. 21 Julai 2008. Dicapai pada 30 September 2010.
- ^ The Constitution of the Republic of Poland
- ^ ZAKON O MATIČNEM REGISTRU
- ^ "Albania protects LGBT people from discrimination". ILGA-Europe. 5 Februari 2010. Dicapai pada 5 Februari 2010.
- ^ Montenegro fulfils EU membership requirement and protects LGBT people from discrimination
- ^ "Legge 14 Aprile 1982, n. 164 (GU n. 106 del 19/04/1982) Norme in Materia di Rettificazione di Attribuzione di Sesso" (dalam bahasa Italian). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 23 Mei 2007.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- ^ Discrimination will be banned, draft law says
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