Wrestling at the Summer Olympics

(Redirected from Wrestling at the Olympics)

Wrestling at the Olympic Games first appeared at the first modern Olympics, in the form of Greco-Roman wrestling, held in Athens in 1896. Wrestling would appear at every Summer Olympics held since then, with the exception of the 1900 Summer Olympics when wrestling did not appear on the program. Freestyle wrestling and weight classes both made their first appearance at the 1904 Summer Olympics. Women's freestyle wrestling competition was first held at the 2004 Summer Olympics.

Wrestling at the Summer Olympics
IOC Discipline CodeWRE
Governing bodyUWW
Events18 (men: 12; women: 6)
Games

In 2013, the IOC voted to drop wrestling from the Summer Olympic program. The president of the sport's governing body, FILA (now United World Wrestling), resigned after a subsequent motion of no confidence, and several of the FILA leadership followed suit. Following these and revisions to the program for 2016 (including rule changes and additional women's competitions), wrestling successfully campaigned to be readmitted back onto the Summer Olympic program.

Summary

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Summary of overall best wrestling nation at each Olympics, which includes combining all styles that were contested. Greco-Roman has been contested since the 1896 Summer Olympics, with men's freestyle being contested since 1904 and women's freestyle since 2004.

GamesYearEventsBest Nation
118961  Germany
2
319047  United States
419089  Great Britain
519125  Finland
6
7192010  Finland
8192413  Finland
9192813  Finland
10193214  Sweden
11193614  Sweden
12
13
14194816  Turkey
15195216  Soviet Union
16195616  Soviet Union
GamesYearEventsBest Nation
17196016  Turkey
18196416  Japan
19196816  Japan
20197220  Soviet Union
21197620  Soviet Union
22198020  Soviet Union
23198420  United States
24198820  Soviet Union
25199220  Unified Team
26199620  Russia
27200016  Russia
28200418  Russia
29200818  Russia
30201218  Russia
31201618  Russia
32202018  Japan

Removal and reinstatement

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In an effort to control the size and costs of the Summer Olympics, and make the Games "relevant to sports fans of all generations", the IOC evaluated the Olympic event programme in place for the 2016 Summer Olympics, and voted on 25 "core" sports that would comprise the programme of the 2020 Summer Olympics (which was postponed to 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic).[1] One vacancy was to be left open for a new sport. In February 2013, IOC members voted to remove wrestling from the Olympic programme; The New York Times cited several potential factors in the decision, including the lack of universally-known talent unlike other sports, and concern for the lack of women's competitions in wrestling (having only introduced women's freestyle competitions in 2004). FILA (now United World Wrestling), the governing body of Olympic wrestling, immediately criticized the decision. The organization cited wrestling's long-standing history as an Olympic event, which dates as far back as the ancient Olympic Games.[2][3][4]

The decision resulted in immediate backlash; Armen Nazaryan and Sagid Murtazaliev both returned gold medals to the IOC in protest, while Nazaryan also staged a hunger strike until the 2013 European Wrestling Championships.[5] FILA president Raphaël Martinetti resigned after a vote of non-confidence by the organization's staff.[6]

Martinetti was replaced as acting president by Nenad Lalović. Under his leadership, the organization began to make changes to its Olympic programme for 2016, including rule changes designed to make bouts faster and encourage more aggression, as well as additional women's weight classes. These changes were intended to help improve audience interest, and address the shortcomings that likely led to the removal of the sport; wrestling joined baseball/softball, as well as squash, on a final shortlist of three sports to be included in the core Olympic programme for 2020.[2] On 8 September 2013, at the 125th IOC Session, the IOC selected wrestling to be reinstated in the Olympic program for 2020 and 2024.[7][8] Lalović was largely credited for his role in the reinstatement; he remarked that "normally this is done in a few years, we did it in a few months. It was a question of our survival."[9][10]

Events

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Event960004081220242832364852566064687276808488929600040812162024Years
Greco-Roman light flyweightXXXXXXX7
Greco-Roman flyweightXXXXXXXXXXXXXX14
Greco-Roman bantamweightXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX24
Greco-Roman featherweightXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX23
Greco-Roman lightweightXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX27
Greco-Roman welterweightXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX22
Greco-Roman middleweightXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX27
Greco-Roman light heavyweightXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX20
Greco-Roman heavyweightXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX25
Greco-Roman super heavyweightXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX14
Greco-Roman openX1
Freestyle light flyweightXXXXXXXX8
Freestyle flyweightXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX15
Freestyle bantamweightXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX26
Freestyle featherweightXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX24
Freestyle lightweightXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX26
Freestyle welterweightXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX25
Freestyle middleweightXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX25
Freestyle light heavyweightXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX18
Freestyle heavyweightXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX26
Freestyle super heavyweightXXXXXXXXXXXXXX14
Total1079510131314141616161616162020202020202016141414121212

Women

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Event040812162024Years
Freestyle flyweightXXXXXX6
Freestyle bantamweightXXXXXX6
Freestyle welterweightXXX3
Freestyle middleweightXXXXXX6
Freestyle light heavyweightXXX3
Freestyle heavyweightXXXXXX6
Total444666

Participating nations

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The following nations have taken part in the wrestling competition. The numbers in the table indicate the number of competitors sent to that year's Olympics (X means qualified wrestlers for the next Olympics).

Nation9600040812202428323648525660646872768084889296000408121620Years
 Afghanistan (AFG) 78588517
 Albania (ALB) 1123
 Algeria (ALG) 3222133389
 American Samoa (ASA) 1113
 Argentina (ARG) 585234333321111116
 Armenia (ARM) 88797867
 Australia (AUS) 13134415983333332911141322
 Austria (AUT) 821753474142575231119
 Azerbaijan (AZE) 89716131477
 Bahamas (BAH) 21
 Bahrain (BRN) 11
 Belarus (BLR) 161410911887
 Belgium (BEL) 411217131198353222311118
 Bohemia (BOH) 442
 Bolivia (BOL) 11
 Bosnia and Herzegovina (BIH) 11
 Brazil (BRA) 21111537
 Bulgaria (BUL) 816161620202020201181312911716
 Cambodia (CAM) 112
 Cameroon (CMR) 654111318
 Canada (CAN) 1155659424791513111314471098423
 Central African Republic (CAF) 11
 Chile (CHI) 112
 China (CHN) 7118559168131110
 Chinese Taipei (TPE) 1413
 Colombia (COL) 141311335310
 Croatia (CRO) 112125
 Cuba (CUB) 337910151513121212101213
 Cyprus (CYP) 112
 Czech Republic (CZE) 33211117
 Czechoslovakia (TCH) 10962133354610589715
 Denmark (DEN) 119101173555433321221119
 Dominican Republic (DOM) 21114
 East Germany (GDR) 101712985
 Ecuador (ECU) 2112226
 Egypt (EGY) 124313124444105312371310820
 El Salvador (ESA) 1113
 Estonia (EST) 48618443123212
 Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) 11
 Finland (FIN) 437182413101315161014109107811127542123226
 France (FRA) 617231351011102934552899236962225
 The Gambia (GAM) 31
 Georgia (GEO) 8131210131177
 Germany (GER)1 114651481711109747715
 Great Britain (GBR)1 53121014626166466467677111123
 Greece (GRE)2 1523245323589451051110718321226
 Guam (GUM) 11111117
 Guatemala (GUA) 3541116
 Guinea (GUI) 212
 Guinea-Bissau (GBS) 11112227
 Haiti (HAI) 11
 Honduras (HON) 11
 Hungary (HUN)1 7101265121212810101318181918171189978625
 Iceland (ISL) 11
 Independent Olympic Participants (IOP) 912
 India (IND) 2364758486876117358720
 Indonesia (INA) 21
 Iran (IRI) 88129141715161011131213121115
 Iraq (IRQ) 1193516
 Ireland (IRL) 114215
 Israel (ISR) 212413318
 Italy (ITA) 168175610111451655786745426212226
 Ivory Coast (CIV) 11
 Japan (JPN) 1175581616152020202016128131013101221
 Jordan (JOR) 21
 Kazakhstan (KAZ) 111112161512117
 Kenya (KEN) 41
 Kyrgyzstan (KGZ) 46854797
 Kosovo (KOS) 11
 Latvia (LAT) 623111121110
 Lebanon (LBN) 5462211119
 Lithuania (LTU) 132342118
 Luxembourg (LUX) 223123418
 North Macedonia (MKD) 322115
 Madagascar (MAD) 11
 Malta (MLT) 222
 Mauritania (MTN) 242
 Mauritius (MRI) 11
 Mexico (MEX) 245144129225427121118
 Moldova (MDA) 64222327
 Mongolia (MGL) 88131313974466810914
 Morocco (MAR) 5434554523111
 Namibia (NAM) 112
 Netherlands (NED) 939864311110
 New Zealand (NZL) 112123223110
 Nicaragua (NCA) 11
 Nigeria (NGR) 1365421247511
 North Korea (PRK) 233434135410
 Norway (NOR) 19777136714135255211111224
 Pakistan (PAK) 676222231110
 Palau (PLW) 1213
 Panama (PAN) 1322112219
 Peru (PER) 4221511119
 Philippines (PHI) 111344328
 Poland (POL) 24351251218142018131199948619
 Portugal (POR) 213433111110
 Puerto Rico (PUR) 5324513219
 Republic of China (ROC) 11
 Romania (ROU) 57471012201920104111055825519
 Russia (RUS) 411201618181617179
 Samoa (SAM) 212
 San Marino (SMR) 11
 Senegal (SEN) 453443211122113
 Serbia (SRB) 21344
 Serbia and Montenegro (SCG) 11
 Slovakia (SVK) 443215
 South Africa (RSA) 1123543111111
 South Korea (KOR) 4134138411141916151091195218
 Soviet Union (URS) 1616161616202020209
 Spain (ESP) 44123910231111
 Sweden (SWE) 93413139131416110129778811108757567326
 Switzerland (SUI) 412111312512339124424211120
 Syria (SYR) 221738327
 Tajikistan (TJK) 14244
 Tunisia (TUN) 2333413841010
 Turkey (TUR) 56111615131615161611161315131212131314921
 Turkmenistan (TKM) 112
 Ukraine (UKR) 171616161311107
 Unified Team (EUN) 201
 United States (USA) 42621814777881516161619201920202016171717141525
 United Team of Germany (EUA) 515143
 Uzbekistan (UZB) 1011788887
 Venezuela (VEN) 3216223799
 Vietnam (VIE) 51124
 Virgin Islands (ISV) 41
 West Germany (FRG) 11171514175
 Yemen (YEM) 312
 Yugoslavia (YUG) 25532548106109213
Nations411418192629182928363044394549413544695975556659716761
Competitors54211517015222916679200207215167338270296388331266267429370401314342344344344288
Year9600040812202428323648525660646872768084889296000408121620

All-time medal tables – 1896–2020

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All-time medal table combined – Greco-Roman, Freestyle men's and women's – 1896–2020

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Sources:[11][12]

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1  Soviet Union (URS)623123116
2  United States (USA)554439138
3  Japan (JPN)37221776
4  Russia (RUS)31111456
5  Turkey (TUR)29181966
6  Sweden (SWE)28273186
7  Finland (FIN)26282983
8  Hungary (HUN)20171956
9  Bulgaria (BUL)16322371
10  Iran (IRI)11152147
11  South Korea (KOR)11111436
12  Cuba (CUB)1161027
13  Romania (ROU)781934
14  Italy (ITA)741122
15  Unified Team (EUN)65516
16  Germany (GER)5131129
17  Poland (POL)591327
18  Estonia (EST)52411
19  Azerbaijan (AZE)481325
20  Ukraine (UKR)46818
21  Yugoslavia (YUG)46616
22  France (FRA)441018
23  Switzerland (SUI)44715
24  Norway (NOR)4228
25  ROC4048
26  Canada (CAN)37717
27  Georgia (GEO)361019
28  Great Britain (GBR)341017
29  North Korea (PRK)32510
30  China (CHN)25815
31  Armenia (ARM)2439
32  Egypt (EGY)2338
33  East Germany (GDR)2327
34  Uzbekistan (UZB)2248
35  Czechoslovakia (TCH)17715
36  Kazakhstan (KAZ)151117
37  United Team of Germany (EUA)1539
38  West Germany (FRG)1449
39  Greece (GRE)13711
40  Serbia (SRB)1012
41  Belarus (BLR)07714
42  Mongolia (MGL)04610
43  Denmark (DEN)0369
44  Kyrgyzstan (KGZ)0336
45  Belgium (BEL)0303
 Russian Empire (RU1)0303
47  India (IND)0257
48  Australia (AUS)0123
 Lebanon (LIB)0123
50  Lithuania (LTU)0112
51  Latvia (LAT)0101
 Mexico (MEX)0101
 Nigeria (NGR)0101
 Puerto Rico (PUR)0101
 Slovakia (SVK)0101
 Syria (SYR)0101
 Tajikistan (TJK)0101
58  Austria (AUT)0022
 Colombia (COL)0022
60  Czech Republic (CZE)0011
 Moldova (MDA)0011
 North Macedonia (MKD)0011
 Pakistan (PAK)0011
 San Marino (SMR)0011
 Spain (ESP)0011
 Tunisia (TUN)0011
Totals (66 entries)4284285001356

All-time medal table – Greco-Roman – 1896–2020

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Sources:[11]

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1  Soviet Union (URS)34161060
2  Sweden (SWE)20172158
3  Finland (FIN)18211958
4  Hungary (HUN)17131141
5  Russia (RUS)123722
6  Turkey (TUR)116825
7  Bulgaria (BUL)914932
8  Cuba (CUB)95216
9  South Korea (KOR)72716
10  Romania (ROU)681327
11  Italy (ITA)64919
12  Poland (POL)58821
13  Germany (GER)410822
14  Japan (JPN)47415
15  Iran (IRI)4149
16  United States (USA)36615
17  Yugoslavia (YUG)35412
18  Unified Team (EUN)3339
19  Estonia (EST)3148
20  Armenia (ARM)2338
 Egypt (EGY)2338
22  Ukraine (UKR)2327
23  France (FRA)2259
24  Norway (NOR)2125
25  East Germany (GDR)2114
26  Czechoslovakia (TCH)16411
27  Greece (GRE)1359
28  Georgia (GEO)1348
29  West Germany (FRG)1315
30  Azerbaijan (AZE)1247
31  Kazakhstan (KAZ)1225
32  ROC1023
33  Serbia (SRB)1012
 Uzbekistan (UZB)1012
35  United Team of Germany (EUA)0437
36  Denmark (DEN)0369
37  Russian Empire (RU1)0303
38  Belarus (BLR)0257
39  Kyrgyzstan (KGZ)0213
40  China (CHN)0156
41  Lebanon (LIB)0123
42  Lithuania (LTU)0112
43  Latvia (LAT)0101
 Mexico (MEX)0101
45  Austria (AUT)0011
 Czech Republic (CZE)0011
 Moldova (MDA)0011
 North Korea (PRK)0011
 Switzerland (SUI)0011
Totals (49 entries)199201225625

All-time medal table – Freestyle men's and women's – 1904–2020

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Sources:[12]

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1  United States (USA)523833123
2  Japan (JPN)33151361
3  Soviet Union (URS)28151356
4  Russia (RUS)198734
5  Turkey (TUR)18121141
6  Sweden (SWE)8101028
7  Finland (FIN)871025
8  Bulgaria (BUL)7181439
9  Iran (IRI)7141738
10  South Korea (KOR)49720
11  Switzerland (SUI)44614
12  Canada (CAN)37717
13  Azerbaijan (AZE)36918
14  Great Britain (GBR)341017
15  Hungary (HUN)34815
16  North Korea (PRK)3249
17  Unified Team (EUN)3227
18  ROC3025
19  China (CHN)2439
20  Georgia (GEO)23611
 Ukraine (UKR)23611
22  France (FRA)2259
23  Cuba (CUB)21811
24  Estonia (EST)2103
 Norway (NOR)2103
26  Germany (GER)1337
27  Uzbekistan (UZB)1236
28  Yugoslavia (YUG)1124
29  United Team of Germany (EUA)1102
30  Romania (ROU)1067
31  Italy (ITA)1023
32  Belarus (BLR)0527
33  Mongolia (MGL)04610
34  Kazakhstan (KAZ)03912
35  Belgium (BEL)0303
36  India (IND)0257
37  East Germany (GDR)0213
38  Poland (POL)0156
39  Czechoslovakia (TCH)0134
 West Germany (FRG)0134
41  Australia (AUS)0123
 Kyrgyzstan (KGZ)0123
43  Armenia (ARM)0101
 Nigeria (NGR)0101
 Puerto Rico (PUR)0101
 Slovakia (SVK)0101
 Syria (SYR)0101
 Tajikistan (TJK)0101
49  Colombia (COL)0022
 Greece (GRE)0022
51  Austria (AUT)0011
 North Macedonia (MKD)0011
 Pakistan (PAK)0011
 San Marino (SMR)0011
 Spain (ESP)0011
 Tunisia (TUN)0011
Totals (56 entries)229227275731

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Joint Statement from the International Olympic Committee and the Tokyo 2020 Organising Committee". International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
  2. ^ a b Hamilton, Tracee (2013-09-08). "Wrestling, IOC make right moves in getting sport back on 2020 Olympics program". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2018-03-16.
  3. ^ Longman, Jeré (2013-02-12). "Olympics Moves to Drop Wrestling in 2020". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2018-03-16.
  4. ^ "Wrestling to be dropped from 2020 Olympic Games". BBC Sport. 12 February 2013.
  5. ^ "Bulgaria wrestling coach Armen Nazaryan on hunger strike". BBC Sport. 2013-03-04. Retrieved 2018-05-26.
  6. ^ "International Wresting President forced to quit after Olympic shock". Inside the Games. Retrieved 2018-03-16.
  7. ^ "Wrestling, baseball/softball and squash shortlisted by IOC for 2020 as five fail to make cut". 29 May 2013.
  8. ^ "Wrestling added to Olympic programme for 2020 and 2024 Games". IOC. 8 September 2013. Retrieved 8 September 2013.
  9. ^ KAROLOS GROHMANN (8 September 2013). "Wrestling wins vote and will be part of 2020 Tokyo Olympics". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on 8 September 2013. Retrieved 2013-09-08.
  10. ^ "Wrestling gets reinstated for 2020 Olympics". 8 September 2013. Retrieved 2016-08-15.
  11. ^ a b "Olympic Analytics - Medals by Countries". olympanalyt.com. Retrieved 2022-01-31.
  12. ^ a b "Olympic Analytics - Medals by Countries". olympanalyt.com. Retrieved 2022-01-31.