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Gregorian year
12 months
Month
30 days
Rural year
12 or 13 months
Common year
20 months
Holy year
37 months
Symbols; "meanings" - activities
11AtaAtaAtaJumping toad; "start of the year"
2BosaNose and nostrils
3MicaOpen eyes and nose; "to look for", "to find"
4MuyhicaTwo closed eyes; "black thing", "to grow"
5HiscaTwo fingers together; "green thing", "to enjoy"
6TaStick and cord; "sowing" - harvest
7CuhupquaTwo ears covered; "deaf person"
8SuhuzaTail; "to spread"
9AcaToad with tail connected to other toad; "the goods"
10UbchihicaEar; "shining Moon", "to paint"
11Ata
12Bosa
213BosaMica
14Muyhica
15Hisca
16Ta
17Cuhupqua
18Suhuzaharvest
19Aca
20GuetaLying or stretched toad; "sowing field", "to touch"
21BosaAta
22Bosa
23Mica
24Muyhica
325MicaHisca
26Ta
27Cuhupqua
28Suhuza
29Aca
30Ubchihicaharvest
31Ata
32Bosa
33Mica
34Muyhica
35Hisca
36TaEmbolismic month
437Deaf monthChuhupquaEnd of the holy year; full cycle
NumberHumboldt, 1807[1]De Lugo, 1619[2]Muisca hieroglyphs
1ata
2bozha / bosaboʒha
3mica
4mhuyca / muyhicamhuɣcâ
5hicsca / hiscahɣcſcâ
6ta
7qhupqa / cuhupquaqhûpqâ
8shuzha / suhuzashûʒhâ
9aca
10hubchibica / ubchihicahubchìhicâ
20quihicha ubchihica
gueta
qhicħâ hubchìhicâ
guêata
NumberHumboldt, 1807[1]De Lugo, 1619[2]
11quihicha ataqhicħâ ata
12quihicha bosaqhicħâ boʒha
13quihicha micaqhicħâ mica
14quihicha mhuycaqhicħâ mhuɣcâ
15quihicha hiscaqhicħâ hɣcſcâ
16quihicha taqhicħâ ta
17quihicha cuhupquaqhicħâ qhûpqâ
18quihicha suhuzaqhicħâ shûʒhâ
19quihicha acaqhicħâ aca
20guetaguêata
21guetas asaqui ataguêatas aſaqɣ ata
30guetas asaqui ubchihicaguêatas aſaqɣ hubchìhicâ
40gue-bosaguêboʒha
50gue-bosa asaqui ubchihicaguêboʒhas aſaqɣ hubchìhicâ
60gue-micaguêmica
70gue-mica asaqui ubchihicaguêmicas aſaqɣ hubchìhicâ
80gue-muyhicaguêmhuɣcâ
90gue-muyhica asaqui ubchihicaguêmhuɣcâs aſaqɣ hubchìhicâ
99gue-muyhica asaqui quihicha acaguêmhuɣcâs aſaqɣ qhicħâ aca
100gue-hiscaguêhɣcſcâ
101gue-hisca asaqui ataguêhɣcſcâs aſaqɣ ata
110gue-hisca asaqui hubchihicaguêhɣcſcâs aſaqɣ hubchìhicâ
120gue-taguêta
150gue-muyhica asaqui hubchihicaguêqhûpqâs aſaqɣ hubchìhicâ
199gue-aca asaqui quihicha acaguêacas aſaqɣ qhicħâ aca
200gue-ubchihicaguêhubchìhicâ
250gue-quihicha bozha asaqui hubchihicaguêqhicħâ boʒhas aſaqɣ hubchìhicâ
300gue-chihica hiscaguêqhicħâ hɣcſcâ
365gue-chihica suhuza asaqui hiscaguêqhicħâ shûʒhâs aſaqɣ hɣcſcâ
399gue-chihica aca asaqui quihicha acaguêqhicħâ acas aſaqɣ qhicħâ aca
Muisca rulers of Hunza (zaques)
ImageNameStartEndDetails
Hunzahúa?1470Founded city of Hunza, now Tunja
Michuá14701490Died in the Battle of Chocontá
Quemuenchatocha14901537Ruled when the Spanish arrived in Colombia
Big ugly man with huge twisted nose
Aquiminzaque15371539Last Muisca ruler
Muisca rulers of Bacatá (zipas)
ImageNameStartEndDetails
Meicuchuca14501470According to legend slept with a snake
Saguamanchica14701490Died in the Battle of Chocontá
Nemequene14901514Introduced the brutal Nemequene Code
Tisquesusa15141537Ruled when the Spanish arrived in Colombia
Sagipa15371539Last southern Muisca ruler
NameCentury[3]Main topicsNotable worksImage
Joaquín Acosta19thGeology, natural history, biographiesCompendio histórico del descubrimiento y colonización de la Nueva Granada en el siglo décimo sexto[4]
Jesús Arango Cano20thMythology, religionMitos, leyendas y dioses chibchas[5]
Juan de Castellanos16thPoetry, ethnography, ethnologyElegías de varones ilustres de Indias[6]
Gonzalo Correal Urrego21stArchaeologyAguazuque: Evidence of hunter-gatherers and growers on the high plains of the Eastern Ranges[7]
José Domingo Duquesne18thCalendarDisertación sobre el calendario de los muyscas, indios naturales de este Nuevo Reino de Granada[8]
Lucas Fernández de Piedrahita17thHistory, mythology, religionHistoria general de las conquistas del Nuevo Reino de Granada[9]
Ana María Groot21stAnthropology[10], archaeology, Muisca womenLa mita salinera en el Nuevo Reino de Granada y el rol de las mujeres: el caso de los muiscas en el altiplano de Bogotá
Alexander von Humboldt19thGeography, biodiversity, calendar, et al.Le voyage aux régions equinoxiales du Nouveau Continent[11]
Manuel Arturo Izquierdo Peña21stCalendarThe Muisca Calendar: An approximation to the timekeeping system of the ancient native people of the northeastern Andes of Colombia[12]
Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada16thFirst contactMemoria de los descubridores, que entraron conmigo a descubrir y conquistar el Reino de Granada[13]
Bernardo de Lugo17thChibcha, numeralsGramática de la lengua mosca[14]
Javier Ocampo López21stHistory, folklore, mythologyMitos y leyendas indígenas de Colombia[15]
Pedro Simón17thHistoryNoticias historiales de las conquistas de Tierra Firme en las Indias occidentales (1882-92) vol.1-5[16]
Miguel Triana20thHistoryLa civilización Chibcha[17]
Ezequiel Uricoechea19thLinguisticsAntigüedades Neogranadinas[18]


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  1. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Humb1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Lugo was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ By year of last publication
  4. ^ Acosta, 1848
  5. ^ Arango Cano, 1985
  6. ^ De Castellanos, 1589
  7. ^ Correal Urrego, 1990
  8. ^ Duquesne, 1795
  9. ^ Fernández de Piedrahita, 1688
  10. ^ Patiño, 2010
  11. ^ Humboldt, 1807
  12. ^ Izquierdo Peña, 2009
  13. ^ Jiménez de Quesada, 1576
  14. ^ Rivas Sacconi, 1977
  15. ^ Ocampo López, 2013
  16. ^ Simón, 1626
  17. ^ Triana, 1922
  18. ^ Uricoechea, 1854