Election / Referendum | Candidates and/or Party OR Stance | Elected seats in Parliament[a] ORFinal outcome of referendum. |
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Chinese 2020 legislative election | — | | Pan-Blue Coalition | | KMT | |
| PFP | Extra-parliamentary |
Irish 2020 general election | | Aontú | |
Maltese 2022 general election[b] | Mark Collings | | PP | Not elected |
Edwin Vassallo | | PN |
Ivan Bartolo | Elected |
Serbian 2022 general election | — | | NDA | |
| | Dveri - POKS coalition | |
| Serbian Party Oathkeepers | |
| Sovereignists | |
| Serbian Radical Party | |
Greek May 2023 legislative election | | EL | |
| NIKI | Extra-parliamentary |
Greek June 2023 legislative election[c] | | EL | |
| Spartans | |
| NIKI | |
Dutch 2023 general election[d] | | PVV | |
| BBB[e] | |
Polish 2023 parliamentary election | | Konfederacja[f] | | RN | |
| KKP | |
| NN | |
| PR | Extra-parliamentary |
| Independents or other parties: | |
Total Konfederacja: | |
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| ZP[g] | | PiS | |
| SP ('Sovereign') | |
| SP ('Piast') | Extra-parliamentary |
Australian 2023 Voice referendum | No | Did not pass (60.73% against) |
New Zealand 2023 general election | — | | NP | |
Swiss 2023 federal election | | SVP | |
| EDU | |
| Ticino League | |
Portuguese 2024 legislative election | | Chega | |
| Aliança Democrática | | PPM | |
| CDS-PP |
| PSD |
Irish 2024 constitutional referenda | No to both propositions | (Question 1: 67.69% against) (Question 2: 73.93% against) |
Maltese 2024 European Parliament elections[h] | Edwin Vassallo | | Independent | TBD |
Norman Lowell | | IE |
British 2024-2025 House of Commons election | — | | Reform |
| Reclaim |