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1788–89 United States presidential election

December 15, 1788 – January 10, 1789 (1788-12-15 – 1789-01-10)1792 →

69 members of the Electoral College
35 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout11.6%
 
NomineeGeorge Washington
PartyIndependent
AllianceFederalist
Home stateVirginia
Electoral vote69
States carried10
Popular vote28,151
Percentage64.3%

President before election

Office established

Elected President

George Washington
Independent

1792 United States presidential election

← 1788–89November 2 – December 5, 17921796 →

132 members of the Electoral College
67 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout6.3%Decrease 5.3 pp
 
NomineeGeorge Washington
PartyIndependent
Home stateVirginia
Electoral vote132
States carried15
Popular vote20,205
Percentage70.7%

President before election

George Washington
Independent

Elected President

George Washington
Independent

1796 United States presidential election

← 1792November 4 – December 7, 17961800 →

138 members of the Electoral College
70 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout20.1% Increase 13.8 pp
 
NomineeJohn AdamsGeorge Clinton
PartyFederalistDemocratic-Republican
Home stateMassachusettsNew York
Running mateSamuel JohnstonSamuel Adams
Electoral vote11721
States carried133
Popular vote42,44424,396
Percentage63.5%36.5%

President before election

George Washington
Independent

Elected President

John Adams
Federalist

1800 United States presidential election

← 1796October 31 – December 3, 18001804 →

138 members of the Electoral College
70 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout32.3% Increase 12.2 pp
 
NomineeElbridge GerryRobert Morris
PartyDemocratic-RepublicanFederalist
Home stateMassachusettsPennsylvania
Running mateGeorge ClintonJohn Adams
Electoral vote11226
States carried133
Popular vote50,04425,097
Percentage66.6%33.4%

President before election

John Adams
Federalist

Elected President

Elbridge Gerry
Democratic-Republican

1804 United States presidential election

← 1800November 2 – December 5, 18041808 →

176 members of the Electoral College
89 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout23.8% Decrease 8.5 pp
 
NomineeThomas JeffersonJohn Jay
PartyDemocratic-RepublicanFederalist
Home stateVirginiaNew York
Running mateJohn LangdonCharles C. Pinckney
Electoral vote16412
States carried152
Popular vote98,54644,338
Percentage68.9%31.0%

President before election

Elbridge Gerry
Democratic-Republican

Elected President

Thomas Jefferson
Democratic-Republican

1808 United States presidential election

← 1804November 4 – December 7, 18081812 →

175 members of the Electoral College
88 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout36.8% Increase 13.0 pp
 
NomineeElbridge GerryJohn JayGeorge Clinton
PartyDemocratic-RepublicanFederalistIndependent Republican
Home stateMassachusettsNew YorkNew York
Running mateJames MadisonJohn E. Howardvarious
Electoral vote108670
States carried1070
Popular vote102,12658,38531,601
Percentage53.0%30.3%16.4%

President before election

Thomas Jefferson
Democratic-Republican

Elected President

Elbridge Gerry
Democratic-Republican

1812 United States presidential election

← 1808October 30 – December 2, 18121816 →

217 members of the Electoral College
109 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout40.4% Increase 3.6 pp
 
NomineeJames MadisonJohn Jay
PartyDemocratic-RepublicanFederalist
Home stateVirginiaNew York
Running mateJohn LangdonWilliam R. Davie
Electoral vote18235
States carried153
Popular vote190,96886,423
Percentage68.5%31.0%

President before election

Elbridge Gerry
Democratic-Republican

Elected President

James Madison
Democratic-Republican

1816 United States presidential election

← 1812November 1 – December 4, 18161820 →

217 members of the Electoral College
109 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout16.9% Decrease 23.5 pp
 
NomineeJames MadisonJohn Jay
PartyDemocratic-RepublicanFederalist
Home stateVirginiaNew York
Running mateJohn LangdonJohn E. Howard
Electoral vote17146
States carried135
Popular vote72,02939,666
Percentage64.1%35.3%

President before election

James Madison
Democratic-Republican

Elected President

James Madison
Democratic-Republican

1820 United States presidential election

← 1816November 1 – December 6, 18201824 →

235 members of the Electoral College
117 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout10.1% Decrease 6.8 pp
 
NomineeJames MadisonJohn Marshall
PartyDemocratic-RepublicanFederalist
Home stateVirginiaVirginia
Running mateAaron BurrRufus King
Electoral vote21715
States carried231
Popular vote80,07727,306
Percentage73.9%25.2%

President before election

James Madison
Democratic-Republican

Elected President

James Madison
Democratic-Republican

1824 United States presidential election

← 1820October 26 – December 1, 18241828 →

261 members of the Electoral College
131 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout26.9% Increase 16.8 pp
 
NomineeAndrew JacksonJohn Quincy AdamsJames Monroe
PartyDemocratic-RepublicanDemocratic-RepublicanDemocratic-Republican
Home stateTennesseeMassachusettsVirginia
Running mateAlbert GallatinAndrew JacksonWilliam Eustis
Electoral vote876237
States carried894
Popular vote87,79983,77586,702
Percentage24.0%22.9%23.7%

 
NomineeRufus KingJohn MarshallNathaniel Macon
PartyFederalistFederalistDemocratic-Republican
Home stateNew YorkVirginiaNorth Carolina
Running mateJohn MarshallRufus KingAlbert Gallatin
Electoral vote362415
States carried111
Popular vote3,65814,63323,047
Percentage1.0%4.0%6.3%

 
NomineeDeWitt ClintonSmith Thompson
PartyDemocratic-RepublicanDemocratic-Republican
Home stateNew YorkNew York
Running mateAlbert GallatinSamuel Smith
Electoral vote00
States carried00
Popular vote39,87523,047
Percentage10.9%6.3%

President before election

James Madison
Democratic-Republican

Elected President

Andrew Jackson
Democratic-Republican
via contingent election

1825 contingent U.S. presidential election
February 9, 1825

24 state delegations of the House of Representatives
13 state votes needed to win
 
CandidateAndrew JacksonJohn Quincy Adams
PartyDemocratic-RepublicanDemocratic-Republican
States carried1410
Percentage58.33%41.67%
1828 United States presidential election

← 1824October 31 – December 2, 18281832 →

261 members of the Electoral College
131 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout57.6% Increase 30.7 pp
 
NomineeAndrew JacksonJohn Quincy AdamsWilliam Wirt
PartyDemocraticNational RepublicanAnti-Masonic
Home stateTennesseeMassachusettsMaryland
Running mateAlbert GallatinWilliam Henry HarrisonEzra Butler
Electoral vote1381220
States carried14100
Popular vote574,581482,27996,917
Percentage49.8%41.8%8.4%

President before election

Andrew Jackson
Democratic-Republican

Elected President

Andrew Jackson
Democratic

1832 United States presidential election

← 1828November 2 – December 5, 18321836 →

288 members of the Electoral College
145 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout55.4% Decrease 2.2 pp
 
NomineeAndrew JacksonJohn Quincy AdamsWilliam Wirt
PartyDemocraticNational RepublicanAnti-Masonic
Home stateTennesseeMassachusettsMaryland
Running mateAlbert GallatinWilliam Henry HarrisonSolomon Southwick
Electoral vote180907
States carried1761
Popular vote689,687490,415113,869
Percentage53.3%37.9%8.8%

President before election

Andrew Jackson
Democratic

Elected President

Andrew Jackson
Democratic

1836 United States presidential election

← 1832November 3 – December 7, 18361840 →

294 members of the Electoral College
148 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout57.8% Increase 2.4 pp
 
NomineeAndrew JacksonWilliam Henry HarrisonHugh L. White
PartyDemocraticWhigWhig
Home stateTennesseeOhioTennessee
Running mateAlbert GallatinHugh L. WhiteWilliam Henry Harrison
Electoral vote2146515
States carried1961
Popular vote822,433536,761144,339
Percentage54.7%35.7%9.6%

President before election

Andrew Jackson
Democratic

Elected President

Andrew Jackson
Democratic

1840 United States presidential election

← 1836October 30 – December 2, 18401844 →

294 members of the Electoral College
148 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout80.2% Increase 22.4 pp
 
NomineeHenry ClayAndrew Jackson
PartyWhigDemocratic
Home stateKentuckyTennessee
Running mateDaniel WebsterLittleton W. Tazewell
Electoral vote27915
States carried242
Popular vote1,348,6951,018,156
Percentage55.9%42.2%

President before election

Andrew Jackson
Democratic

Elected President

Henry Clay
Whig

1844 United States presidential election

← 1840November 1 – December 4, 18441848 →

All 275 members of the Electoral College
138 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout78.9% Decrease 1.3 pp
 
NomineeHenry ClayLewis Cass
PartyWhigDemocratic
Home stateKentuckyMichigan
Running mateTheodore FrelinghuysenRichard M. Johnson
Electoral vote21164
States carried197
Popular vote1,514,0491,157,166
Percentage56.0%42.8%

President before election

Henry Clay
Whig

Elected President

Henry Clay
Whig

1848 United States presidential election

← 1844November 7, 18481852 →

290 members of the Electoral College
146 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout72.7% Decrease 6.2 pp
 
NomineeLewis CassZachary TaylorMartin Van Buren
PartyDemocraticWhigFree Soil
Home stateMichiganLouisianaNew York
Running mateWilliam O. ButlerAbbott LawrenceHenry Dodge
Electoral vote1551350
States carried19110
Popular vote1,189,1021,249,565357,018
Percentage41.3%43.4%12.4%

President before election

Henry Clay
Whig

Elected President

Lewis Cass
Democratic

1852 United States presidential election

← 1848November 2, 18521856 →

296 members of the Electoral College
149 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout69.6% Decrease 3.1 pp
 
NomineeLewis CassWinfield Scott
PartyDemocraticWhig
Home stateMichiganNew Jersey
Running mateSam HoustonJohn J. Crittenden
Electoral vote23363
States carried247
Popular vote1,647,3131,489,221
Percentage52.1%47.1%

President before election

Lewis Cass
Democratic

Elected President

Lewis Cass
Democratic

1856 United States presidential election

← 1852November 4, 18561860 →

296 members of the Electoral College
149 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout78.9% Increase 9.3 pp
 
NomineeJames BuchananJohn McLeanMillard Fillmore
PartyDemocraticRepublicanKnow Nothing
Alliance--Whig
Home statePennsylvaniaOhioNew York
Running mateJohn A. QuitmanJacob CollamerAndrew Jackson Donelson
Electoral vote1599047
States carried1885
Popular vote1,759,7161,037,9891,098,809
Percentage43.4%25.6%27.1%

President before election

Lewis Cass
Democratic

Elected President

James Buchanan
Democratic

1860 United States presidential election

← 1856November 6, 18601864 →

303 members of the Electoral College
152 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout81.2% Increase 2.3 pp
 
NomineeSimon CameronJohn J. Crittenden
PartyRepublicanConstitutional Union
Home statePennsylvaniaKentucky
Running mateWilliam H. SewardEdward Everett
Electoral vote18372
States carried187
Popular vote1,644,631848,086
Percentage35.1%18.1%

 
NomineeDaniel S. DickinsonJames Buchanan
PartySouthern DemocraticDemocratic
Home stateNew YorkPennsylvania
Running mateJoseph LaneBenjamin Fitzpatrick
Electoral vote480
States carried70
Popular vote937,1121,026,137
Percentage20.0%21.9%

President before election

James Buchanan
Democratic

Elected President

Simon Cameron
Republican

1864 United States presidential election

← 1860November 8, 18641868 →

234 members of the Electoral College
118 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout73.8% Decrease 7.4 pp
 
NomineeAbraham LincolnThomas H. Seymour
PartyNational UnionDemocratic
Home stateIllinoisConnecticut
Running mateDaniel S. DickinsonAndrew Johnson
Electoral vote2330
States carried250
Popular vote2,790,0651,197,470
Percentage69.2%29.7%

President before election

Simon Cameron
Republican

Elected President

Abraham Lincoln
National Union

1868 United States presidential election

← 1864November 3, 18681872 →

294 members of the Electoral College
148 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout78.1% Decrease 4.3 pp
 
NomineeAbraham LincolnHoratio Seymour
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Home stateIllinoisNew York
Running mateWilliam H. SewardAugustus C. Dodge
Electoral vote167127
States carried2212
Popular vote2,752,4932,672,379
Percentage48.1%46.7%

President before election

Abraham Lincoln
National Union

Elected President

Abraham Lincoln
Republican

1872 United States presidential election

← 1868November 5, 18721876 →

352 members of the Electoral College
177 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout71.3% Decrease 6.8 pp
 
NomineeAllen G. ThurmanSimon CameronLyman Trumbull
PartyDemocraticRepublicanLiberal Republican
Home stateOhioPennsylvaniaIllinois
Running mateMillard FillmoreJohn C. FremontSalmon P. Chase
Electoral vote18712738
States carried17153
Popular vote2,380,1052,231,3481,849,755
Percentage36.8%34.5%28.6%

President before election

Abraham Lincoln
Republican

Elected President

Allen G. Thurman
Democratic

1876 United States presidential election

← 1872November 7, 18761880 →

369 members of the Electoral College
185 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout81.8% Increase 10.5 pp
 
NomineeSamuel J. TildenElihu B. Washburne
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Home stateNew YorkIllinois
Running mateAlexander H. StephensWilliam A. Wheeler
Electoral vote3645
States carried371
Popular vote6,111,9461,927,872
Percentage72.6%22.9%

President before election

Allen G. Thurman
Democratic

Elected President

Samuel J. Tilden
Democratic

1880 United States presidential election

← 1876November 2, 18801884 →

369 members of the Electoral College
185 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout78% Decrease 3.8 pp
 
NomineeUlysses S. GrantAlexander H. StephensBenjamin F. Butler
PartyRepublicanDemocraticGreenback
Home stateIllinoisGeorgiaMassachusetts
Running mateHorace MaynardWinfield Scott HancockBarzillai J. Chambers
Electoral vote270990
States carried27110
Popular vote4,757,2503,531,059719,119
Percentage51.6%38.3%7.8%

President before election

Samuel J. Tilden
Democratic

Elected President

Ulysses S. Grant
Republican

1884 United States presidential election

← 1880November 4, 18841888 →

401 members of the Electoral College
201 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout77.5% Decrease 0.5 pp
 
NomineeWilliam Tecumseh ShermanThomas A. HendricksBenjamin F. Butler
PartyRepublicanDemocraticGreenback
Home stateNew YorkIndianaMassachusetts
Running mateRutherford B. HayesWade Hampton IIIAbsolom M. West
Electoral vote2491520
States carried23150
Popular vote4,436,5234,325,862865,172
Percentage44.1%43.0%8.6%

President before election

Ulysses S. Grant
Republican

Elected President

William Tecumseh Sherman
Republican

1888 United States presidential election

← 1884November 6, 18881892 →

401 members of the Electoral College
201 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout79.3% Increase 1.8 pp
 
NomineeWalter Q. GreshamWade Hampton III
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Home stateIndianaSouth Carolina
Running mateEdwin FitlerJohn B. Gordon
Electoral vote293108
States carried2711
Popular vote7,490,2243,267,012
Percentage65.8%28.7%

President before election

William Tecumseh Sherman
Republican

Elected President

Walter Q. Gresham
Republican

1892 United States presidential election

← 1888November 8, 18921896 →

444 members of the Electoral College
223 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout74.7% Decrease 4.6 pp
 
NomineeBenjamin HarrisonWade Hampton IIIJames B. Weaver
PartyRepublicanDemocraticPopulist
Home stateIndianaSouth CarolinaIowa
Running mateJames G. BlaineArthur SewallJames G. Field
Electoral vote3338625
States carried3194
Popular vote5,418,5484,018,6562,148,110
Percentage44.9%33.3%17.8%

President before election

Walter Q. Gresham
Republican

Elected President

Benjamin Harrison
Republican

1896 United States presidential election

← 1892November 3, 18961900 →

447 members of the Electoral College
224 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout79.3% Increase 4.6 pp
 
NomineeBenjamin HarrisonJohn M. PalmerGrover Cleveland
PartyRepublicanNational DemocraticDemocratic
Home stateIndianaIllinoisNew York
Running mateWilliam B. AllisonSimon Bolivar BucknerRichard P. Bland
Electoral vote3545340
States carried3375
Popular vote6,592,1803,038,2563,902,347
Percentage47.3%21.8%28.0%

President before election

Benjamin Harrison
Republican

Elected President

Benjamin Harrison
Republican

1900 United States presidential election

← 1896November 6, 19001904 →

447 members of the Electoral College
224 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout73.2% Decrease 6.1 pp
 
NomineeWilliam McKinleyGeorge Dewey
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Home stateOhioVermont
Running mateJohn Davis LongAdlai Stevenson
Electoral vote42126
States carried423
Popular vote9,336,2834,479,176
Percentage66.7%32.0%

President before election

Benjamin Harrison
Republican

Elected President

William McKinley
Republican

1904 United States presidential election

← 1900November 8, 19041908 →

476 members of the Electoral College
239 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout65.2% Decrease 8.0 pp
 
NomineeMark HannaGeorge Gray
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Home stateOhioDelaware
Running mateSamuel W. PennypackerHenry G. Davis
Electoral vote40670
States carried396
Popular vote9,819,1513,611,175
Percentage72.6%26.7%

President before election

John Davis Long
Republican

Elected President

Mark Hanna
Republican

1908 United States presidential election

← 1904November 3, 19081912 →

483 members of the Electoral College
242 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout65.4% Increase 0.2 pp
 
NomineeAlton B. ParkerJoseph G. Cannon
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Home stateNew YorkIllinois
Running mateJohn W. KernElihu Root
Electoral vote349134
States carried3115
Popular vote8,218,8596,327,926
Percentage55.2%42.5%

President before election

Mark Hanna
Republican

Elected President

Alton B. Parker
Democratic

1912 United States presidential election

← 1908November 5, 19121916 →

531 members of the Electoral College
266 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout58.8% Decrease 6.6 pp
 
NomineeWoodrow WilsonRobert M. La FolletteEugene V. Debs
PartyDemocraticRepublicanSocialist
Home stateNew JerseyWisconsinIndiana
Running mateThomas R. MarshallJames S. Shermanvarious
Electoral vote52740
States carried4710
Popular vote9,706,4973,942,7941,173,809
Percentage64.5%26.2%7.8%

President before election

Alton B. Parker
Democratic

Elected President

Woodrow Wilson
Democratic

1916 United States presidential election

← 1912November 7, 19161920 →

531 members of the Electoral College
266 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout61.6% Increase 2.8 pp
 
NomineeTheodore RooseveltWoodrow WilsonEugene V. Debs
PartyRepublicanDemocraticSocialist
Home stateNew YorkNew JerseyIndiana
Running mateJohn W. WeeksThomas R. MarshallCharles E. Russell
Electoral vote3152160
States carried21270
Popular vote9,045,8538,211,7071,038,048
Percentage48.8%44.3%5.6%

President before election

Woodrow Wilson
Democratic

Elected President

Theodore Roosevelt
Republican

1920 United States presidential election

← 1916November 2, 19201924 →

531 members of the Electoral College
266 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout49.2% Decrease 12.4 pp
 
NomineeJohn J. PershingWilliam Gibbs McAdoo
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Home stateMissouriCalifornia
Running mateFrank Orren LowdenThomas R. Marshall
Electoral vote45081
States carried417
Popular vote17,986,2007,413,954
Percentage67.2%27.7%

President before election

John W. Weeks
Republican

Elected President

John J. Pershing
Republican

1924 United States presidential election

← 1920November 4, 19241928 →

531 members of the Electoral College
266 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout48.9% Decrease 0.3 pp
 
NomineeWarren G. HardingRoyal S. CopelandRobert M. La Follette
PartyRepublicanDemocraticProgressive
Home stateOhioNew YorkWisconsin
Running mateGeorge S. GrahamCharles W. BryanHiram Johnson
Electoral vote39711420
States carried35103
Popular vote14,461,2627,186,9855,964,906
Percentage49.7%24.7%20.5%

President before election

John J. Pershing
Republican

Elected President

Warren G. Harding
Republican

1928 United States presidential election

← 1924November 6, 19281932 →

531 members of the Electoral College
266 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout56.9% Increase 8.0 pp
 
NomineeCharles Evans HughesAtlee Pomerene
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Home stateNew YorkOhio
Running mateFrank Orren LowdenJoseph T. Robinson
Electoral vote304227
States carried3018
Popular vote20,795,96115,790,208
Percentage56.5%42.9%

President before election

Warren G. Harding
Republican

Elected President

Charles Evans Hughes
Republican

1932 United States presidential election

← 1928November 8, 19321936 →

531 members of the Electoral College
266 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout52.6% Decrease 4.3 pp
 
NomineeHerbert HooverJohn Nance Garner
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Home stateCaliforniaTexas
Running mateCharles CurtisJ. Hamilton Lewis
Electoral vote321210
States carried2424
Popular vote19,080,91119,359,174
Percentage48.0%48.7%

President before election

Charles Evans Hughes
Republican

Elected President

Herbert Hoover
Republican

1936 United States presidential election

← 1932November 3, 19361940 →

531 members of the Electoral College
266 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout56.9% Increase 4.3 pp
 
NomineeJohn Nance GarnerHerbert Hoover
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Home stateTexasCalifornia
Running mateCordell HullWilliam E. Borah
Electoral vote334197
States carried3513
Popular vote23,828,09820,039,339
Percentage52.2%43.9%

President before election

Herbert Hoover
Republican

Elected President

John Nance Garner
Democratic

1940 United States presidential election

← 1936November 5, 19401944 →

531 members of the Electoral College
266 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout62.5% Increase 5.6 pp
 
NomineeFranklin D. RooseveltJoseph W. Martin
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Home stateNew YorkMassachusetts
Running mateAlva B. AdamsHenry L. Stimson
Electoral vote5238
States carried462
Popular vote30,589,99518,563,586
Percentage61.3%37.2%

President before election

John Nance Garner
Democratic

Elected President

Franklin D. Roosevelt
Democratic

1944 United States presidential election

← 1940November 7, 19441948 →

531 members of the Electoral College
266 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout55.9% Decrease 6.6 pp
 
NomineeFranklin D. RooseveltArthur H. Vandenberg
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Home stateNew YorkMichigan
Running mateHarry S. TrumanJames W. Wadsworth
Electoral vote388143
States carried3513
Popular vote24,084,48521,973,494
Percentage50.2%45.8%

President before election

Franklin D. Roosevelt
Democratic

Elected President

Franklin D. Roosevelt
Democratic

1948 United States presidential election

← 1944November 2, 19481952 →

531 members of the Electoral College
266 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout51.1% Decrease 2.9 pp
 
NomineeDouglas MacArthurHuey Long
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Home stateNew YorkLouisiana
Running mateEarl WarrenHarry F. Byrd
Electoral vote268263
States carried1731
Popular vote22,835,37423,323,309
Percentage46.8%47.8%

President before election

Harry S. Truman
Democratic

Elected President

Douglas MacArthur
Republican

1952 United States presidential election

← 1948November 4, 19521956 →

531 members of the Electoral College
266 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout63.3% Increase 10.3 pp
 
NomineeDouglas MacArthurEleanor Roosevelt
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Home stateNew YorkNew York
Running mateEverett DirksenSam Rayburn
Electoral vote286245
States carried2721
Popular vote29,826,18730,567,211
Percentage48.3%49.5%

President before election

Douglas MacArthur
Republican

Elected President

Douglas MacArthur
Republican

1956 United States presidential election

← 1952November 6, 19561960 →

531 members of the Electoral College
266 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout60.6% Decrease 2.7 pp
 
NomineeFrank LauscheHerbert Hoover
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Home stateOhioCalifornia
Running mateStuart SymingtonJohn W. Bricker
Electoral vote357174
States carried2622
Popular vote32,358,01729,146,916
Percentage52.4%47.2%

President before election

Douglas MacArthur
Republican

Elected President

Frank Lausche
Democratic

1960 United States presidential election

← 1956November 8, 19601964 →

537 members of the Electoral College
269 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout61.8% Increase 2.2 pp
 
NomineeThomas E. DeweyStuart Symington
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Home stateNew YorkMissouri
Running mateGeorge H. BenderEstes Kefauver
Electoral vote274255
States carried2822
Popular vote33,796,74833,659,083
Percentage49.1%48.9%

President before election

Frank Lausche
Democratic

Elected President

Thomas E. Dewey
Republican

1964 United States presidential election

← 1960November 3, 19641968 →

538 members of the Electoral College
270 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout61.9% Increase 0.1 pp
 
NomineeNelson RockefellerLyndon B. Johnson
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Home stateNew YorkTexas
Running mateBarry GoldwaterAlbert S. Porter
Electoral vote301237
States carried3119 + DC
Popular vote36,451,03433,201,523
Percentage51.6%47.0%

President before election

Thomas E. Dewey
Republican

Elected President

Nelson Rockefeller
Republican

1968 United States presidential election

← 1964November 5, 19681972 →

538 members of the Electoral College
270 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout60.8% Decrease 1.1 pp
 
NomineeLyndon B. JohnsonRichard Nixon
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Home stateTexasNew York
Running mateGeorge SmathersClifford P. Case
Electoral vote270268
States carried18 + DC32
Popular vote35,867,99937,331,999
Percentage49.0%51.0%

President before election

Nelson Rockefeller
Republican

Elected President

Lyndon B. Johnson
Democratic

1972 United States presidential election

← 1968November 7, 19721976 →

538 members of the Electoral College
270 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout55.2% Decrease 5.6 pp
 
NomineeRichard NixonHubert Humphrey
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Home stateCaliforniaMinnesota
Running mateWilliam WestmorelandWilbur Mills
Electoral vote5353
States carried50DC
Popular vote54,265,33223,323,209
Percentage69.8%30.0%

President before election

Lyndon B. Johnson
Democratic

Elected President

Richard Nixon
Republican

1976 United States presidential election

← 1972November 2, 19761980 →

538 members of the Electoral College
270 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout53.5% Decrease 1.7 pp
 
NomineeGeorge WallaceRonald Reagan
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Home stateAlabamaCalifornia
Running mateMilton ShappWilliam Westmoreland
Electoral vote372166
States carried28 + DC22
Popular vote42,075,04238,161,085
Percentage51.6%46.8%

President before election

Richard Nixon
Republican

Elected President

George Wallace
Democratic

1980 United States presidential election

← 1976November 4, 19801984 →

538 members of the Electoral College
270 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout52.8% Decrease 0.9 pp
 
NomineeGerald FordJimmy CarterJohn B. Anderson
PartyRepublicanDemocraticIndependent
Home stateMichiganGeorgiaIllinois
Running mateHoward BakerDale BumpersPatrick Lucey
Electoral vote23324659
States carried2816 + DC6
Popular vote37,545,20037,285,6718,477,948
Percentage43.4%43.1%9.8%

President before election

George Wallace
Democratic

Elected President

Gerald Ford
Republican

1980 contingent U.S. presidential election
December 2, 1980

50 state delegations of the House of Representatives
26 state votes needed to win
 
CandidateGerald FordJimmy Carter
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
States carried2822
Percentage56%44%
1984 United States presidential election

← 1980November 6, 19841988 →

538 members of the Electoral College
270 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout53.3% Increase 0.7 pp
 
NomineeRonald ReaganJohn Glenn
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Home stateCaliforniaOhio
Running mateBill ClementsDale Bumpers
Electoral vote50830
States carried473 + DC
Popular vote52,719,68938,173,131
Percentage56.9%41.2%

President before election

Gerald Ford
Republican

Elected President

Ronald Reagan
Republican

1988 United States presidential election

← 1984November 8, 19881992 →

538 members of the Electoral College
270 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout50.2% Decrease 3.1 pp
 
NomineeRonald ReaganJimmy Carter
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Home stateCaliforniaGeorgia
Running mateBill ClementsMichael Dukakis
Electoral vote414124
States carried428 + DC
Popular vote52,025,78139,568,904
Percentage56.8%43.2%

President before election

Ronald Reagan
Republican

Elected President

Ronald Reagan
Republican

1992 United States presidential election

← 1988November 3, 19921996 →

538 members of the Electoral College
270 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout55.2% Increase 5.0 pp
 
NomineeMario CuomoGeorge BushRoss Perot
PartyDemocraticRepublicanIndependent
Home stateNew YorkTexasTexas
Running mateLloyd BentsenBob DoleJames Stockdale
Electoral vote3032350
States carried23 + DC270
Popular vote47,304,03744,693,43910,442,392
Percentage45.3%42.8%10.0%

President before election

Ronald Reagan
Republican

Elected President

Mario Cuomo
Democratic

1996 United States presidential election

← 1992November 5, 19962000 →

538 members of the Electoral College
270 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout49.0% Decrease 6.2 pp
 
NomineeMario CuomoBob DoleRoss Perot
PartyDemocraticRepublicanReform
Home stateNew YorkKansasTexas
Running mateTed KennedyJack KempPat Choate
Electoral vote4171210
States carried35 + DC150
Popular vote43,997,47535,814,13713,285,889
Percentage45.7%37.2%13.8%

President before election

Mario Cuomo
Democratic

Elected President

Mario Cuomo
Democratic

2000 United States presidential election

← 1996November 7, 20002004 →

538 members of the Electoral College
270 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout51.2% Increase 2.2 pp
 
NomineeTed KennedyNewt Gingrich
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Home stateMassachusettsGeorgia
Running mateSam NunnColin Powell
Electoral vote275263
States carried22 + DC28
Popular vote52,499,86850,813,125
Percentage49.8%48.2%

President before election

Mario Cuomo
Democratic

Elected President

Ted Kennedy
Democratic

2004 United States presidential election

← 2000November 2, 20042008 →

538 members of the Electoral College
270 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout56.7% Increase 5.5 pp
 
NomineeNewt GingrichBill Bradley
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Home stateGeorgiaNew Jersey
Running mateGeorge PatakiJohn Kerry
Electoral vote269269
States carried2822 + DC
Popular vote58,701,76560,658,491
Percentage48%49.6%

President before election

Ted Kennedy
Democratic

Elected President

Newt Gingrich
Republican

2004 contingent U.S. presidential election
December 7, 2004

50 state delegations of the House of Representatives
26 state votes needed to win
 
CandidateNewt GingrichBill Bradley
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
States carried2822
Percentage56%44%
2008 United States presidential election

← 2004November 4, 20082012 →

538 members of the Electoral College
270 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout58.2% Increase 1.5 pp
 
NomineeNewt GingrichBill Bradley
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Home stateGeorgiaNew Jersey
Running mateJohn KasichBernie Sanders
Electoral vote269269
States carried2921 + DC
Popular vote62,505,37865,656,910
Percentage47.6%50%

President before election

Newt Gingrich
Republican

Elected President

Newt Gingrich
Republican

2012 United States presidential election

← 2008November 6, 20122016 →

538 members of the Electoral College
270 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout54.9% Decrease 3.3 pp
 
NomineeHillary ClintonNewt Gingrich
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Home stateNew YorkGeorgia
Running mateBernie SandersDonald Trump
Electoral vote297241
States carried22 + DC28
Popular vote64,155,44862,090,082
Percentage49.7%48.1%

President before election

Newt Gingrich
Republican

Elected President

Hillary Clinton
Democratic

2016 United States presidential election

← 2012November 8, 20162020 →

538 members of the Electoral College
270 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout55.7% Increase 0.8 pp
 
NomineeBarack ObamaJohn McCain
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Home stateIllinoisArizona
Running mateJoe BidenLindsey Graham
Electoral vote296242
States carried24 + DC26
Popular vote68,197,96866,284,598
Percentage49.9%48.5%

President before election

Hillary Clinton
Democratic

Elected President

Barack Obama
Democratic

2020 United States presidential election

← 2016November 3, 20202024 →

538 members of the Electoral College
270 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout66.8% Increase 11.1 pp
 
NomineeJoe BidenJohn KasichHoward Schultz
PartyDemocraticRepublicanIndependent
Home stateDelawareOhioWashington
Running mateMarianne WilliamsonLarry HoganJoe Lieberman
Electoral vote3771610
States carried28 + DC220
Popular vote80,006,96362,579,70413,783,377
Percentage50.5%39.5%8.7%

President before election

Barack Obama
Democratic

Elected President

Joe Biden
Democratic

No.PresidentBornAge at start of presidencyAge at end of presidencyPost-presidency timespanLifespan
DiedAge
1George WashingtonFeb 22, 173257 years, 67 days

Apr 30, 1789

65 years, 10 days

Mar 4, 1797

2 years, 285 daysDec 14, 179967 years, 295 days
2John AdamsOct 30, 173561 years, 125 days

Mar 4, 1797

65 years, 125 days

Mar 4, 1801

25 years, 122 daysJul 4, 182690 years, 247 days
3Elbridge GerryJul 17, 174456 years, 230 days

Mar 4, 1801

60 years, 230 days

Mar 4, 1805

4 years, 0 daysNov 23, 181470 years, 129 days
4Thomas JeffersonApr 13, 174361 years, 325 days

Mar 4, 1805

65 years, 325 days

Mar 4, 1809

17 years, 122 daysJul 4, 182683 years, 82 days
5Elbridge GerryJul 17, 174464 years, 230 days

Mar 4, 1809

68 years, 230 days

Mar 4, 1813

1 year, 264 daysNov 23, 181470 years, 129 days
6James MadisonMar 16, 175161 years, 353 days

Mar 4, 1813

73 years, 353 days

Mar 4, 1825

11 years, 116 daysJun 28, 183685 years, 104 days
7Andrew JacksonMar 15, 176757 years, 354 days

Mar 4, 1825

73 years, 354 days

Mar 4, 1841

4 years, 96 daysJun 8, 184578 years, 85 days
8Henry ClayApr 12, 177763 years, 326 days

Mar 4, 1841

71 years, 326 days

Mar 4, 1849

3 years, 117 daysJun 29, 185275 years, 78 days
9Lewis CassOct 9, 178266 years, 136 days

Mar 4, 1849

74 years, 136 days

Mar 4, 1857

9 years, 105 daysJun 17, 186683 years, 241 days
10James BuchananApr 23, 179165 years, 315 days

Mar 4, 1857

69 years, 315 days

Mar 4, 1861

7 years, 89 daysJun 1, 186877 years, 39 days
11Simon CameronMar 8, 179961 years, 361 days

Mar 4, 1861

65 years, 361 days

Mar 4, 1865

24 years, 114 daysJun 26, 188990 years, 110 days
12Abraham LincolnFeb 12, 180956 years, 20 days

Mar 4, 1865

64 years, 20 days

Mar 4, 1873

9 years, 42 daysApr 15, 188273 years, 62 days
13Allen G. ThurmanNov 13, 181359 years, 111 days

Mar 4, 1873

63 years, 111 days

Mar 4, 1877

18 years, 283 daysDec 12, 189582 years, 29 days
14Samuel J. TildenFeb 9, 181463 years, 23 days

Mar 4, 1877

67 years, 23 days

Mar 4, 1881

5 years, 153 daysAug 4, 188672 years, 176 days
15Ulysses S. GrantApr 27, 182258 years, 311 days

Mar 4, 1881

62 years, 311 days

Mar 4, 1885

141 daysJul 23, 188563 years, 87 days
16William Tecumseh ShermanFeb 8, 182065 years, 24 days

Mar 4, 1885

69 years, 24 days

Mar 4, 1889

1 year, 347 daysFeb 14, 189171 years, 6 days
17Walter Q. GreshamMar 17, 183256 years, 352 days

Mar 4, 1889

60 years, 352 days

Mar 4, 1893

2 years, 85 daysMay 28, 189563 years, 72 days
18Benjamin HarrisonAug 20, 183359 years, 196 days

Mar 4, 1893

67 years, 196 days

Mar 4, 1901

9 daysMar 13, 190167 years, 205 days
19William McKinleyJan 29, 184358 years, 34 days

Mar 4, 1901

58 years, 228 days

Sep 14, 1901

0 daysSep 14, 190158 years, 228 days
20John Davis LongOct 27, 183862 years, 322 days

Sep 14, 1901

66 years, 128 days

Mar 4, 1905

10 years, 177 daysAug 28, 191576 years, 305 days
21Mark HannaSep 24, 183767 years, 161 days

Mar 4, 1905

71 years, 161 days

Mar 4, 1909

12 years, 348 daysFeb 15, 192284 years, 144 days
22Alton B. ParkerMay 14, 185256 years, 294 days

Mar 4, 1909

60 years, 294 days

Mar 4, 1913

13 years, 67 daysMay 10, 192673 years, 361 days
23Woodrow WilsonDec 28, 185656 years, 66 days

Mar 4, 1913

60 years, 66 days

Mar 4, 1917

6 years, 336 daysFeb 3, 192467 years, 37 days
24Theodore RooseveltOct 27, 185858 years, 128 days

Mar 4, 1917

60 years, 71 days

Jan 6, 1919

0 daysJan 6, 191960 years, 71 days
25John W. WeeksApr 11, 186058 years, 270 days

Jan 6, 1919

60 years, 327 days

Mar 4, 1921

5 years, 130 daysJul 12, 192666 years, 92 days
26John J. PershingSep 13, 186060 years, 172 days

Mar 4, 1921

64 years, 172 days

Mar 4, 1925

23 years, 133 daysJul 15, 194887 years, 306 days
27Warren G. HardingNov 2, 186559 years, 122 days

Mar 4, 1925

63 years, 122 days

Mar 4, 1929

22 years, 151 daysAug 2, 195185 years, 273 days
28Charles Evans HughesApr 11, 186266 years, 327 days

Mar 4, 1929

70 years, 327 days

Mar 4, 1933

15 years, 176 daysAug 27, 194886 years, 138 days
29Herbert HooverAug 10, 187458 years, 206 days

Mar 4, 1933

62 years, 163 days

Jan 20, 1937

27 years, 274 daysOct 20, 196490 years, 71 days
30John Nance GarnerNov 22, 186868 years, 59 days

Jan 20, 1937

72 years, 59 days

Jan 20, 1941

26 years, 291 daysNov 7, 196798 years, 350 days
31Franklin D. RooseveltJan 30, 188258 years, 356 days

Jan 20, 1941

63 years, 72 days

Apr 12, 1945

0 daysApr 12, 194563 years, 72 days
32Harry S. TrumanMay 8, 188460 years, 339 days

Apr 12, 1945

64 years, 257 days

Jan 20, 1949

23 years, 341 daysDec 26, 197288 years, 232 days
33Douglas MacArthurJan 26, 188068 years, 360 days

Jan 20, 1949

76 years, 360 days

Jan 20, 1957

7 years, 76 daysApril 5, 196484 years, 70 days
34Frank LauscheNov 14, 189561 years, 67 days

Jan 20, 1957

65 years, 67 days

Jan 20, 1961

29 years, 91 daysApr 21, 199094 years, 158 days
35Thomas E. DeweyMar 24, 190258 years, 302 days

Jan 20, 1961

62 years, 302 days

Jan 20, 1965

6 years, 55 daysMar 16, 197168 years, 357 days
36Nelson RockefellerJul 8, 190856 years, 196 days

Jan 20, 1965

60 years, 196 days

Jan 20, 1969

10 years, 6 daysJan 26, 197970 years, 202 days
37Lyndon B. JohnsonAug 27, 190860 years, 146 days

Jan 20, 1969

64 years, 146 days

Jan 20, 1973

2 daysJan 22, 197364 years, 148 days
38Richard NixonJan 9, 191360 years, 11 days

Jan 20, 1973

64 years, 11 days

Jan 20, 1977

17 years, 92 daysApr 22, 199481 years, 103 days
39George WallaceAug 25, 191957 years, 148 days

Jan 20, 1977

61 years, 148 days

Jan 20, 1981

17 years, 236 daysSep 13, 199879 years, 19 days
40Gerald FordJul 14, 191367 years, 190 days

Jan 20, 1981

71 years, 190 days

Jan 20, 1985

21 years, 340 daysDec 26, 200693 years, 165 days
41Ronald ReaganFeb 6, 191173 years, 349 days

Jan 20, 1985

81 years, 349 days

Jan 20, 1993

11 years, 137 daysJun 5, 200493 years, 120 days
42Mario CuomoJun 15, 193260 years, 219 days

Jan 20, 1993

68 years, 219 days

Jan 20, 2001

13 years, 346 daysJan 1, 201582 years, 200 days
43Ted KennedyFeb 22, 193268 years, 333 days

Jan 20, 2001

72 years, 333 days

Jan 20, 2005

4 years, 217 daysAug 25, 200977 years, 184 days
44Newt GingrichJun 17, 194361 years, 217 days

Jan 20, 2005

69 years, 217 days

Jan 20, 2013

11 years, 154 days2024-06-22(living)81 years, 5 days
45Hillary ClintonOct 26, 194765 years, 86 days

Jan 20, 2013

69 years, 86 days

Jan 20, 2017

7 years, 154 days2024-06-22(living)76 years, 240 days
46Barack ObamaAug 4, 196155 years, 169 days

Jan 20, 2017

59 years, 169 days

Jan 20, 2021

3 years, 154 days2024-06-22(living)62 years, 323 days
47Joe BidenNov 20, 194278 years, 61 days

Jan 20, 2021

(incumbent)(incumbent)2024-06-22(living)81 years, 215 days
#PortraitName

(Birth–Death)

TermPartyElectionVice President
1George Washington
(1732-1799)
April 30, 1789

March 4, 1797

Unaffiliated1788–89George Mason
Vacant after
Oct. 7, 1792
1792Samuel Adams
2John Adams
(1735-1826)
March 4, 1797

March 4, 1801

Federalist1796Samuel Johnston
3Elbridge Gerry
(1744-1814)
March 4, 1801

March 4, 1805

Democratic-Republican1800Robert Morris
4Thomas Jefferson
(1743-1826)
March 4, 1805

March 4, 1809

Democratic-Republican1804John Langdon
5Elbridge Gerry
(1744-1814)
March 4, 1809

March 4, 1813

Democratic-Republican1808James Madison
6James Madison
(1751-1836)
March 4, 1813

March 4, 1825

Democratic-Republican1812John Langdon
1816
Vacant after
Sep. 18, 1819
1820Aaron Burr
7Andrew Jackson
(1767-1845)
March 4, 1825

March 4, 1841

Democratic-Republican1824Albert Gallatin
Democratic1828
1832
1836
8Henry Clay
(1777-1852)
March 4, 1841

March 4, 1849

Whig1840Daniel Webster
1844Theodore Frelinghuysen
9Lewis Cass
(1782-1866)
March 4, 1849

March 4, 1857

Democratic1848William O. Butler
1852Sam Houston
10James Buchanan
(1791-1868)
March 4, 1857

March 4, 1861

Democratic1856John A. Quitman
Vacant after
Jul. 17, 1858
11Simon Cameron
(1799-1889)
March 4, 1861

March 4, 1865

Republican1860William H. Seward
12Abraham Lincoln
(1809-1882)
March 4, 1865

March 4, 1873

National Union1864Daniel S. Dickinson
Vacant after
Apr. 12, 1866
Republican1868William H. Seward
Vacant after
Oct. 10, 1872
13Allen G. Thurman
(1813-1895)
March 4, 1873

March 4, 1877

Democratic1872Millard Fillmore
Vacant after
Mar. 8, 1874
14Samuel J. Tilden
(1814-1886)
March 4, 1877

March 4, 1881

Democratic1876Alexander H. Stephens
15Ulysses S. Grant
(1822-1885)
March 4, 1881

March 4, 1885

Republican1880Horace Maynard
Vacant after
May 3, 1882
16William Tecumseh Sherman
(1820-1891)
March 4, 1885

March 4, 1889

Republican1884Rutherford B. Hayes
17Walter Q. Gresham
(1823-1895)
March 4, 1889

March 4, 1893

Republican1888Edwin Fitler
18Benjamin Harrison
(1833-1901)
March 4, 1893

March 4, 1901

Republican1892Vacant through
Mar. 4, 1897
1896William B. Allison
19William McKinley
(1843-1901)
March 4, 1901

September 14, 1901

Republican1900John Davis Long
20John Davis Long
(1838-1915)
September 14, 1901

March 4, 1905

RepublicanVacant throughout
presidency
21Mark Hanna
(1837-1922)
March 4, 1905

March 4, 1909

Republican1904Samuel W. Pennypacker
22Alton B. Parker
(1852-1926)
March 4, 1909

March 4, 1913

Democratic1908John W. Kern
23Woodrow Wilson
(1856-1924)
March 4, 1913

March 4, 1917

Democratic1912Thomas R. Marshall
24Theodore Roosevelt
(1858-1919)
March 4, 1917

January 6, 1919

Republican1916John W. Weeks
25John W. Weeks
(1860-1926)
January 6, 1919

March 4, 1921

RepublicanVacant throughout
presidency
26John J. Pershing
(1860-1948)
March 4, 1921

March 4, 1925

Republican1920Frank Orren Lowden
27Warren G. Harding
(1865-1951)
March 4, 1925

March 4, 1929

Republican1924George S. Graham
28Charles Evans Hughes
(1862-1948)
March 4, 1929

March 4, 1933

Republican1928Frank Orren Lowden
29Herbert Hoover
(1874-1964)
March 4, 1933

January 20, 1937

Republican1932Charles Curtis
Vacant through
Feb. 8, 1936
30John Nance Garner
(1868-1967)
January 20, 1937

January 20, 1941

Democratic1936Cordell Hull
31Franklin D. Roosevelt
(1882-1945)
January 20, 1941

April 12, 1945

Democratic1940Alva B. Adams
Vacant through
Dec. 1, 1941
1944Harry S. Truman
32Harry S. Truman
(1884-1972)
April 12, 1945

January 20, 1949

DemocraticVacant throughout
presidency
33Douglas MacArthur
(1880-1964)
January 20, 1949

January 20, 1957

Republican1948Earl Warren
1952Everett Dirksen
34Frank Lausche
(1895-1990)
January 20, 1957

January 20, 1961

Democratic1956Stuart Symington
35Thomas E. Dewey
(1902-1971)
January 20, 1961

January 20, 1965

Republican1960George H. Bender
Vacant through
Jun. 18, 1961
36Nelson Rockefeller
(1908-1979)
January 20, 1965

January 20, 1969

Republican1964Barry Goldwater
37Lyndon B. Johnson
(1908-1973)
January 20, 1969

January 20, 1973

Democratic1968George Smathers
38Richard Nixon
(1913-1994)
January 20, 1973

January 20, 1977

Republican1972William Westmoreland
39George Wallace
(1919-1998)
January 20, 1977

January 20, 1981

Democratic1976Milton Shapp
40Gerald Ford
(1913-2006)
January 20, 1981

January 20, 1985

Republican1980Howard Baker
41Ronald Reagan
(1911-2004)
January 20, 1985

January 20, 1993

Republican1984Bill Clements
1988
42Mario Cuomo
(1932-2015)
January 20, 1993

January 20, 2001

Democratic1992Lloyd Bentsen
1996Ted Kennedy
43Ted Kennedy
(1932-2009)
January 20, 2001

January 20, 2005

Democratic2000Sam Nunn
44Newt Gingrich
(b. 1943)
January 20, 2005

January 20, 2013

Republican2004George Pataki
2008John Kasich
45Hillary Clinton
(b. 1947)
January 20, 2013

January 20, 2017

Democratic2012Bernie Sanders
46Barack Obama
(b. 1961)
January 20, 2017

January 20, 2021

Democratic2016Joe Biden
47Joe Biden
(b. 1942)
January 20, 2021

Incumbent
Democratic2020Marianne Williamson