Turkic · Tungusic · Mongolic |
This page compares Turkic languages and their conservation status.
Comparison edit
Merged of Turkic peoples, Turkic languages and List of Turkic languages:
Tree edit
Turkic |
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Wikimedia projects edit
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Wikipedia Incubator Projects edit
Page count[3] | Languages |
---|---|
1,000+ | Khakas, Nogai |
100+ | Kumyk , Siberian Tatar, Salar |
Conservation status edit
Ethnologue classification edit
Size and Vitality according to Ethnologue 2024th edition:
Size | Institutional | Stable | Endangered | Extinct |
---|---|---|---|---|
1M to 1B | Turkish, Azerbaijani (north / south), Turkmen, Uzbek (north / south), Uyghur, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Tatar, Bashkir | Khorasani Turkic, Qashqai | ||
10K to 1M | Yakut, Tuvan, Altai (south) | Khakas, Gagauz, Karakalpak, Crimean Tatar, Siberian Tatar, Kumyk, Karachay-Balkar | Chuvash, Khalaj, Nogai, Balkan Gagauz Turkish, Salar, Altai (north), Äynu | |
Less than 10K | Urum, Karaim, Krymchak, Dolgan, Shor, Western Yugur, Ili Turki | |||
None | Tofa, Chulym | Chagatai |
Glottolog classification edit
AES according to Glottolog Edition 5.0:[4]
Status | Language |
---|---|
Not endangered | Turkish,Azerbaijani (north / south), Uzbek (north / south), Uyghur, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Turkmen, Tatar, Tuvan, Qashqai, Karakalpak, Siberian Tatar |
Threatened | Bashkir, Yakut, Khorasani Turkic, Chuvash, Gagauz, Kumyk, Karachay-Balkar, Khalaj,Crimean Tatar |
Shifting | Altai (south / north), Nogai, Khakas, Balkan Gagauz Turkish, Salar, Urum, Dolgan, Western Yugur, Äynu |
Moribund | |
Nearly Extinct | |
Extinct | Chagatai, Ottoman Turkish, Pecheneg, Bulgar, Old Uyghur |
ECRML edit
The following languages are protected by European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages as of 1 November 2022.[5]
Language | Country | Part |
---|---|---|
Crimean Tatar | Ukraine | II-III |
Gagauz | Ukraine | II-III |
Karaim | Poland | II-III |
Ukraine | II | |
Krymchak | Ukraine | II |
Tatar | Finland | II |
Poland | II-III | |
Romania | II | |
Turkish | Bosnia and Herzegovina | II-III |
Romania | II-III |
Automatic Translation edit
Language | Google Translate[6] | Microsoft Translator[7] | Yandex Translate[8] | Meta AI NLLB[9] |
---|---|---|---|---|
Azerbaijani | Latin | |||
Bashkir | in development | Cyrillic | ||
Chuvash | in development | — | Cyrillic | — |
Kazakh | Cyrillic & Latin | Cyrillic | ||
Kyrgyz | Cyrillic & Latin | Cyrillic (in Beta) | Cyrillic | |
Tatar | Cyrillic | Cyrillic & Latin | Cyrillic | |
Turkish | Latin | |||
Turkmen | Latin | — | Latin | |
Uyghur | Arabic | — | Arabic | |
Uzbek | Latin | Cyrillic & Latin | Latin | |
Yakut | in development | — | Cyrillic (in Beta) | — |
Gagauz | in development | — | — | — |
Karakalpak | in development | — | — | — |
Karachay-Balkar | in development | — | — | — |
Khakas | in development | — | — | — |
Khorasani Turkic | in development | — | — | — |
Kumyk | in development | — | — | — |
Qashqai | in development | — | — | — |
Salar | in development | — | — | — |
Shor | in development | — | — | — |
Siberian Tatar | in development | — | — | — |
Southern Altai | in development | — | — | — |
Tuvinian | in development | — | — | — |
Urum | in development | — | — | — |
Balkan Gagauz | future[10] | — | — | — |
Crimean Tatar | — | — | Latin | |
Nogai | — | — | — | |
South Azerbaijani | — | — | — | Arabic |
Map edit
Wikidata edit
Samples edit
Organizations edit
Organization | Abbreviation | Founded | Website | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Organization of Turkic States | OTS | 2009 | https://www.turkicstates.org/ | |
International Organization of Turkic Culture | TURKSOY | 1993 | https://www.turksoy.org/ | |
Parliamentary Assembly of Turkic States | TURKPA | 2008 | https://turkpa.org/ | |
Turkic Academy | TWESCO | 2012 | https://turkicacademy.org/ | |
Turkic Culture and Heritage Foundation (wikidata) | ITCHF | 2015 | https://itchf.org/ | |
The Union of Turkic Chamber of Commerce and Industry | TCCI | 2019 | TCCI on X | |
Turkic University Union | TURKUNIB | 2013 | http://www.turkunib.org/ | |
Geographical Council of Turkic States | 2023 | |||
Alliance of Cultural Capitals of the Turkic World | TURKBIR | 2023 | ||
The Union of Filmmakers of Turkic Countries | TÜRKFİLM | 2023 | ||
Union of Turkish World Municipalities | TDBB | 2003 | https://www.tdbb.org.tr/ | |
Union of Engineers and Architects of Turkic World | TDMMB | 2002 | https://www.tdmmb.org.tr/ |
- ^ Eberhard, David M.; Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D., eds. (2020). Ethnologue: Languages of the World (23rd ed.). Dallas, Texas: SIL International.
- ^ For test wikis, as of 28 October 2023.
- ^ As of 26 December 2020.
- ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ^ "Languages covered by the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages". 1 November 2022. Retrieved 8 February 2023.
- ^ "Diller - Google Çeviri". translate.google.com. Retrieved 23 January 2021.
- ^ "Language support - Translator - Azure Cognitive Services". docs.microsoft.com. Retrieved 23 July 2022.
- ^ "Supported languages". yandex.com. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
- ^ "Meta AI Research Topic - No Language Left Behind". ai.meta.com. Retrieved 10 September 2023.
- ^ "Unlocking Zero-Resource Machine Translation to Support New Languages in Google Translate". Google AI Blog. Retrieved 23 July 2022.
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